国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第五套)

国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第五套说明：整理于2024年7月23日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-What’stheweatherlikeinthatarea?

-________________

A.VerywellBit’srainyC.Yes,it’sfine2.-Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward．

-________________

A.Pleasedtomeetyou!B.WhatapleasureC.Thanksalot.

3.-Don’ttaketoolongatthecoffeeshop.It’s14:15.

-_________________A.I’llthinkitoverB.That’sverykindofyou.C.Isee.Wehave30minutesleft.4.-Howareyoufeelingnow?

-_________________A.MuchbetterB.it’sOKC.Thankyou5.-Lilycomplainsthatshehasnevergotanymail.

-______________.Iwillwriteherrightaway.A.That’simpossibleB.SheistoblameC.That’stoobad第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I’veread____________today.A.anythingspecialB.specialSomethingC.somethingspecial2.They____________leavenextFriday.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Eveninsmallcompanies,computersarean____________tool.

A.essentialB.financialC.individual4.TheysetupabranchinChongqingto____________airconditioners.A.measureB.procedureC.manufacture5.Aretheseshoes____________foryou?A.enoughlargeB.largeenoughC.largelyenough6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel____________thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.

A.whichBthatC.what7.Thiswasthefirsttimeshesawhim____________.AinplaceB.inpersonC.incase8.Theundergroundconnectionsystemis____________twolevels.

A.madeinB.madeupofC.madefrom9.Thebook____________Mike’s.Ithashisnameonit.

A.havebeB.mustbeC.havetobe10.____________ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.____________,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Heusedto____________veryhardwhenhewasyoung.

A.workingB.workC.towork13.Itookitfor____________thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.grantC.granted14.ItisoneofthebestconcertsI____________.A.wenttoB.gotoC.haveeverbeento15.Thenews____________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[单选题]◆Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[单选题]◆Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.communicationinthecompanvisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[单选题]◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.OraanizationStructureinhoogleEngineeningB.HistorvofHooaleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymotherca11s,“Herbert!It’sseven0’clock!Getup!”Herbertanswers,“I’mcoming!”andgoesrightbacktosleep.I’mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon’tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon’tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(军乐队)inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,“Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon’tgetupimmediately!”Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It’sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe’lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon’tthinkso.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.[判断题]◆Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn’tanswerandremainsinbed.[判断题]◆MymotheroftenhastopullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.[判断题]◆SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.[判断题]◆ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)以秘书王丽的名义，给Georgewilliams写一份电话留言(80-100)词来电时间:7月5日上午10:00出访时间:7月10日，星期一航班号:CZ1732起飞/到达时间:10:40/11:50主要内容:Mr.Johnson将于下周到Georgewilliams的办公室洽谈新产品的开发项目，请询问对方时间是否合适，如果时间不合适，请GeorgeWiliams回电话。TELEPHONEMESSAGEFROM:TO:DATE:TIME:MESSAGE第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-What’stheweatherlikeinthatarea?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

-________________

A.VerywellB.it’srainyC.Yes,it’sfine2.-Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward．(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

-________________

A.Pleasedtomeetyou!B.WhatapleasureC.Thanksalot.

3.-Don’ttaketoolongatthecoffeeshop.It’s14:15.

(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

-_________________A.I’llthinkitoverB.That’sverykindofyou.C.Isee.Wehave30minutesleft.4.-Howareyoufeelingnow?

(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

-_________________A.MuchbetterB.it’sOKC.Thankyou5.-Lilycomplainsthatshehasnevergotanymail.

(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

-______________.Iwillwriteherrightaway.A.That’simpossibleB.SheistoblameC.That’stoobad第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I’veread____________today.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.anythingspecialB.specialSomethingC.somethingspecial2.They____________leavenextFriday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Eveninsmallcompanies,computersarean____________tool.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.essentialB.financialC.individual4.TheysetupabranchinChongqingto____________airconditioners.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.measureB.procedureC.manufacture5.Aretheseshoes____________foryou?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.enoughlargeB.largeenoughC.largelyenough6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel____________thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.whichB.thatC.what7.Thiswasthefirsttimeshesawhim____________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)AinplaceB.inpersonC.incase8.Theundergroundconnectionsystemis____________twolevels.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.madeinB.madeupofC.madefrom9.Thebook____________Mike’s.Ithashisnameonit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.havebeB.mustbeC.havetobe10.____________ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.____________,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Heusedto____________veryhardwhenhewasyoung.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.workingB.workC.towork13.Itookitfor____________thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.grandB.grantC.granted14.ItisoneofthebestconcertsI____________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.wenttoB.gotoC.haveeverbeento15.Thenews____________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[单选题]◆Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[单选题]◆Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.communicationinthecompanvisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[单选题]◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.OraanizationStructureinhoogleEngineeningB.HistorvofHooaleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymotherca11s,“Herbert!It’sseven0’clock!Getup!”Herbertanswers,“I’mcoming!”andgoesrightbacktosleep.I’mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon’tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon’tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(军乐队)inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,“Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon’tgetupimm