国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第二套)

国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第二套说明：整理于2024年7月23日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Niceweather,isn’tit?

-_______________A.Yes,itis,B.I’mnotsure,C.Youknowitwell,2.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.

-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but__________A.callmyCharlesB.callmeCharlesC.callmeatCharles3.-Howdidyoumissyourtrain?-_______________A.NevermindB.What’syourproposal?C.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam4.-I’vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.-_______________A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.ifIhadthemoney,I’dstartone.5.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyearB.No.butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hewas________tiredastobeunabletowalk.A.suchB.soC.as2.They_____leavenextFriday.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Thechild______fluentFrench.A.saysB.speaksC.talks4.Theprojectrequiredaconsiderable______oftimeandeffort.A.installmentB.investmentC.investigation5.Aretheseshoes____foryou?

A.enoughlargeB.largeenoughC.largelyenough6.____inthelate1970s____Americanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.A.itwaswhenB.itis..whenC.itwasthat7.Isthe____supermarkettherightorleft?A.onB.inC.at8.I’mused____upearlynow.A.getB.togettingC.toget9.Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.

A.mayB.canC.should10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.

A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11._____,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.

A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Heusedto______veryhardwhenhewasyoung.

A.workingB.workC.towork13.Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.grantC.granted14.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Asyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhomeMusicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer.Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto_______.A.findentertainment(娱乐)inmusicB.befriendlytomusicC.expressyourfeelingsinmusic[单选题]◆Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat_______.A.youmaylistentomusicatworkoratplayB.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhomeC.musiccanexpresshowpeopleliveworkandthink_______.[单选题]◆Bymeansofmusic,thecomposerwishesthat_______.A.youwouldstudywiththemB.youwouldexpressyourownfeelingsC.youwouldsharehisfeelingsandideas[单选题]◆Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible_______.A.themusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsatthesametimeB.bringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesC.thatpeopleofdifferenttimeandplacescangettogether[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.Musicexpresses_______.A.people’sloveofthecountryB.peoplesmusicalideasC.thecomposer’sfeelings第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby:◆theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;◆thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;◆theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.YOUTHCOMMUNITYSERVICECommunityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples’sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals.HIGHSCHOOLGRADUATIONManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.CONDITIONSOFPARTICIPATIONContributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.COLLEGESThoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.[判断题]◆Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.[判断题]◆Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.[判断题]◆Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.[判断题]◆Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.请根据以下内容写一篇英语招聘广告(80-100)词。KM公司因发展需要，欲招聘人事经理1名。公司介绍:在线销售企业职业描述:负责公司的员工招聘(recruitment)、员工发展等工作任职条件:(1)40岁以下，身体健康(2)大学学历，英语口语好(3)五年以上大型企业人力资源工作经验(4)注重团队合作有意者，请于3月1日前将个人简历(CV)发到邮箱KM123456@.第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Niceweather,isn’tit?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

-_______________A.Yes,itisB.I’mnotsureC.Youknowitwell2.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.

(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but__________A.callmyCharlesB.callmeCharlesC.callmeatCharles3.-Howdidyoumissyourtrain?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.NevermindB.What’syourproposal?C.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam4.-I’vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.ifIhadthemoney,I’dstartone.5.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyearB.No.butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hewas________tiredastobeunabletowalk.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.suchB.soC.as2.They_____leavenextFriday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Thechild______fluentFrench.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.saysB.speaksC.talks4.Theprojectrequiredaconsiderable______oftimeandeffort.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.installmentB.investmentC.investigation5.Aretheseshoes____foryou?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.enoughlargeB.largeenoughC.largelyenough6.____inthelate1970s____Americanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.itwaswhenB.itis..whenC.itwasthat7.Isthe____supermarkettherightorleft?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.onB.inC.at8.I’mused____upearlynow.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.getB.togettingC.toget9.Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.mayB.canC.should10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11._____,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Heusedto______veryhardwhenhewasyoung.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.workingB.workC.towork13.Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.grandB.grantC.granted14.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Asyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhomeMusicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer.Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.findentertainment(娱乐)inmusicB.befriendlytomusicC.expressyourfeelingsinmusic[单选题]◆Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.youmaylistentomusicatworkoratplayB.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhomeC.musiccanexpresshowpeopleliveworkandthink[单选题]◆Bymeansofmusic,thecomposerwishesthat_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.youwouldstudywiththemB.youwouldexpressyourownfeelingsC.youwouldsharehisfeelingsandideas[单选题]◆Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.themusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsatthesametimeB.bringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesC.thatpeopleofdifferenttimeandplacescangettogether[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.Musicexpresses_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.people’sloveofthecountryB.peoplesmusicalideasC.thecomposer’sfeelings第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby:◆theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;◆thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;◆theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.YOUTHCOMMUNITYSERVICECommunityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples’sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals.HIGHSCHOOLGRADUATIONManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.CONDITIONSOFPARTICIPATIONContributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.COLLEGESThoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsopar