Unit 4 同步练习人教版2024七年级英语上册

Unit4MyFavouriteSubjectSectionA(1a-2f)基础知识Ⅰ.单词短语1.生物学2.信息技术3.地理(学)4.历史；历史课5.乏味的；令人生厌的6.有用的；有益的7.过去；过去的；在……之后8.令人激动的；使人兴奋的9.数字；号码10.原因;理由11.灵巧的；善于应付……的12.帮助某人做(某事)Ⅱ.重点句式1.你最喜欢的科目是什么?What'syour?2.你为什么喜欢这门科目?youlikethissubject?3.你能帮我学习这门科目吗?meyouthissubject?4.你还喜欢别的什么科目?subjectsdoyoulike?基础巩固Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Youneedtolearngwellatschoolifyouwanttotravelaroundtheworld.2.Chinahasalonghofmorethan5,000years.3.Ilike(生物)becauseIthinktheteacherisfun.4.Doyouknowaboutthe(过去的)lifehere?5.—Whatisyourschool(号码)?—It's204156.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.ThetriptoBeijingwasso(bore)lastweek.2.Myteachersaysmathsisavery(use)subject.3.ITismy(brother)favouritesubject.4.—Doyouthinkthefilmis(excite)?—Yeah,Ithinkso.5.Whatarethe(reason)foryourbeinglatetoday?Ⅲ.补全对话(有两项是多余选项)A:Goodmorning,YangGuang.A.Whenisit?B:Goodmorning,ZhangYu.B.Whataboutyou,ZhangYu?A:ItisThursdaytoday.1.C.Isgeographyyourfavouritesubject?B:Yes,wedo.D.WhenisyourEnglishlesson?A:2.E.DoyouhaveaChineselessoneveryday?B:Ateleveno'clockinthemorning.F.Doyouhaveageographylessontoday?A:3.G.Whatwouldyouliketodointheafternoon?B:No,itisn't.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.4.A:MyfavouritesubjectisChinese.B:5.A:Yes,wedo.B:WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.A:Oh,Isee.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.阅读提升Ⅳ.完形填空(主题：生活与学习·积极的学习体验)Carolisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shedoes1inonlyonesubject.Thatishistory.Carolalwaysdoesherhistoryhomeworkafterschooland2goodgradesinhistorytests(测试).ShelikesherhistoryteacherMrAragon.MrAragon,.45yearsold,iskindtoCarol,justlikeher3.Ataparent-teachermeeting,Carol'smotherhasa4withMrAragon.ShesaysthatCarollikeshistory5shedoesn'tlikeothersubjects.ShewantsMrAragonto6Carolwhattherightthingtodois.Asastudent,sheshould7hardinallsubjects.“Oh,Idon'tknowthat.Sheisa8student.I'lltrytospeaktoher.”saysMrAragon.WhenMrAragontalkswithCarol9herothersubjects,Caroldoesn'tfeelgood,butsheknowsthatMrAragonisright.Hewantstohelpher.Carol10MrAragonandworkshardinothersubjects,too.()1.A.soonB.fastC.goodD.well()2.A.getsB.needsC.buysD.finds()3.A.teacherB.fatherC.studentD.mother()4.A.lessonB.placeC.talkD.lunch()5.A.andB.orC.butD.so()6.A.saveB.tellC.giveD.get()7.A.studyB.speakC.cleanD.follow()8.A.fatB.cleverC.badD.tall()9.A.inB.onC.fromD.about()10.A.listenstoB.looksatC.thinksofplayswithSectionA(GrammarFocus—3d)知识默写Ⅰ.单词短语1.记住；记起2.每人；所有人3.作为;当……时4.听;倾听5.擅长Ⅱ.重点句式1.我喜欢了解信息技术。IliketoIT.2.她喜欢听音乐。Shelikesto.3.有时候记住所有信息很难，但是Baker女士帮我。Sometimesit'sdifficultalltheinformation,MissBakerhelpsme.语法巩固Ⅰ.选词填空(可重复使用)but,because,and1.Marycandancewell,shecan'tsingverywell.2.Jacklikessciencethescienceteacherishisfavouriteteacher..3.ThelittlegirlcanspeakEnglishChinese.4.MyteachersaysITisuseful,it'sboringforme.5.IlikewatchingfootballgamesonTVIthinkitisveryinteresting.Ⅱ.单项选择()1.—Whatdoyoulike,music,artsports?—Allofthem.A.andB.orC.butD./()2.Ilikesoccerit'srelaxingandinteresting.A.andB.butC.soD.because()3.Idon'teathamburgersIdon'tthinkthey'rehealthy.A.becauseB.butC.soD.after()4.BillisinChina,hisbrothers.A.and;don'tB.but;don'tC.and;aren'tD.but;aren't()5.Mybookmyradioareonthesofa,myschoolbagisnot.A.and;andB.but;butC.but;andD.and;butⅢ.翻译句子1.她最喜欢的科目是生物和体育。2.他不喜欢数学因为它无聊。3.我喜欢科学，它难，但是很有趣。4.我喜欢地理，但是我的朋友不喜欢。5.我喜欢历史因为我想学习关于过去的事情。阅读提升Ⅳ.语法填空(主题：学习与生活·积极的学习体验)I'mPolly.Today,Iwant1.(write)aboutmyschool.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.2.(I)favouritesubjectsinschoolaremathandscience.What's3.(you)?Ihavemanyfriendsthere.MyfriendMelanie'sfavouritesubjectisEnglish.IdonotlikeEnglishandIamnotgood4.it.Melanie5.(help)mewithmyEnglishandIhelpMelaniewithmathandscience.Ihaveanotherfriend.HernameisTiffany.TiffanyandIarebothverygoodat6.(play)basketball.Weareon7.schoolteam(队).So,afterschool,TiffanyandIplaybasketball.SometimesTiffanyasksmesomemathsquestions8.Iaskherquestionsabouthistory.Tiffanyreallyloveshistory9.(class).Well,Iam10.(real)tirednowandhavetogotobed.Iwillwriteagaintomorrow.Byefornow!V.阅读判断(主题：生活与学习·学校生活)I'mTony.I'manEnglishboy,butnowI'minWuhan.MyparentscometoWuhanforwork.SoIcomeherewiththem.IlikeChineseverymuch.It'smyfavouritesubject.MyChineseclassmatescanspeakChineseverywell.Ialwaysaskthemforhelp.AndIhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.Inmyfreetime,IlikewatchingTVandpracticingmyChinesefromTV.Aftereightmonths,IcanspeakChineseverywell.Myscienceisgood,too.Ithinkit'sveryinterestinganduseful.Butmymathisnotverygood.Idon'tknowmuchaboutmath.Mathlessonsarenoteasyforme.IwanttothankmyChineseclassmates.Theyalwayshelpmewithit.OnSaturdaysandSundays,IliketoplaywithmyChineseclassmates.IknowsomethingsaboutChinafromthem.AndImakesomeChinesefriends.Wealwayshaveagoodtime!()1.TonycomestoWuhanfortrip.()2.Tony'sfavouritesubjectisChinese.()3.Tonythinksscienceiseasyandinteresting.()4.Tonyalwayshelpshisclassmateswithmath.()5.TonyhassomefriendsinChinanow.SectionB(1a—1d)知识默写Ⅰ.单词短语1.上午2.下午3.法语；法国的4.优秀的；极好的5.器械；工具6.歌手7.学期8.难题；困难9.魔法；有魔力的10.生活;生命11.科学家12.将来;未来13.计算出；解决14.课堂上Ⅱ.重点句式1.音乐总是使我很开心。Musicalwaysme;;.2.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。Heusallinteresting.3.将来，我想成为一名歌手。Iasinger.4.我学习如何在课堂上计算数学难题。Welearnmathsproblems.5.它感觉像魔术一样，真的很有趣。Itandisreallyfun.基础巩固Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.IalwaysgetgoodgradesintestsandmymothersaysI'manegirl.2.Septemberiscoming.Wewillhaveanewt.3.Whatmusical(器械)canyouplay?4.Ilovethe(魔术)showonTV.5.Whatwillyour(未来)belike?Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mybrothercanspeak(France)well.2.Tinawantstobea(sing)intenyears.3.Theyoftencallmeandtellmeabouttheir(life)intheUSA.4.(science)say“Booksmakepeoplesmart”.5.Jimnevermeetsany(problem)inhiswork.Ⅲ.完成句子1.将来你想做什么?Whatdoyouwanttobe?2.鲍勃，你能帮我计算出这些数学题吗?Bob,canyouhelpmethesemaths?3.不要在课堂上聊天。Don'tchat.4.周日和朋友们去爬山使我很开心。ClimbingwithfriendsonSundayme.5.我感觉自己像只鸟一样，在空中翱翔。Iabird,flyinginthesky.阅读提升Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题：生活与学习·有意义的学校生活)Hi,everyone.I'mBob.I'mfromCanada,butI'minAmericanow.Myhostfamily(寄宿家庭)livesinNewYork.Igotoahighschoolhere.YouknowIlovesports.Idosomerunningeveryday.Iplaybasketballandfootballwell.Ifindthehighschoolisverydifferentfromthehighschoolsinmycountry;nouniform(制服).notmanyrulesandyoucaneatanddrinkinclass!Ourschoolstartsat8:00a.m.andendsat3:00p.m.,sowehavelotsoftimeforsports.Wetakesixsubjectsthisterm(学期)andhaveonelessonineachsubjecteveryday.WecanchoosefiveofthesubjectswelikebutweallhavetotakeAmericanHistory.Therearetensubjectsforustochoosefrom.WhenI'mfree,myhostparents,CathyandGeorge,takemetraveling.Theyareverykind.I'msogladI'mstudyinginAmerica.It'sagreatexperience(经历).()1.WhatdoesBobdoeveryday?A.Heruns.B.Heswims.C.Heplaysbasketball.D.Heplaysfootball.()2.WhatcanweknowaboutBob'shighschool?ASchoolisoverat3:00p.m.B.Studentsmustwearuniform.C.Onecan'teatordrinkinclass.D.Therearemanyrulestoobey.()3.HowmanylessonsdoesBobhaveeveryday?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.D.Ten.()4.WhatdoesBobthinkofhishostparents?A.Quiet.B.Clever.C.Friendly.D.Interesting.()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyschoolB.MyhostfamilyC.MyfavouritesubjectsD.MylifeinAmericaSectionB(2a-3c)知识默写Ⅰ.单词短语.表达2.解释3.对……的感觉Ⅱ.重点句式哪些科目是麦克和彬彬都有的?WhatdoMikeandBinbinhave?基础巩固Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Everyoneinourclass(like)sportsverymuch.2.Idon'tknowhow(play)tenniswell.3.Artis(use)inourdailylives.4.TinaBrownisapopular(sing)inEngland.5.Doyouwanttobea(science)whenyougrowup?Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1.Sorry,Ican'ttheirnameswell.2.Doyouhaveanyinyourmaths,Jerry?3.ishisfavouritesubjectbecauseit'sinteresting.4.What'syourforcomingtothepartylate?5.Johnoftendoesa(n)jobinhisnewwork.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.你为什么如此喜欢科学?doyousciencesomuch?2.杰克放学后经常听音乐。Jackoftenmusicafterschool.3.我的好朋友吉姆有时候帮我辅导语文。MygoodfriendJimsometimesmeChinese.4.你从地理课中能学到什么?Whatcanyougeography?5.海伦，你擅长踢足球吗?Helen,areyoufootball?阅读提升Ⅳ.选词填空(主题：生活与学习·丰富的生活)Doyoulikephysics(物理)?Maybesomestudentsthinkit'sdifficultand1..Don'tworry!WuYuren,aretiredteacherfromTongjiUniversity(大学)Shanghaicanmakeyou2.it.Shehasbecomeverypopularonline,3.herphysicsvideosarereallyfun.WuYurenis74yearsold.Manypeoplelikecalling4.GrandmaWuandshelikesthename.Shetellspeoplesomethingaboutphysicsthroughsome5.videos.Inhervideos,shealways6.ajacketwithmanypockets(口袋).Everytimeshegetsintoapocket,shewilltake7.somethinginteresting,justlikeDoraemon(哆啦A梦)does.GrandmaWulikesusingthecommon(普通的)8.inlifetoteachphysics.Shetries9.thephysicseasyandinterestingagain.Andshehopesmoreandmorechildrencanhaveaninterestinthis10.throughhervideos.V.阅读回答(主题：学习与生活·积极的学习体验)I'mSara.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Atschool,wehavetensubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E.,biologyandmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant.IlikeChinese.IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavouritesubject.MrBrownisgreatfun.Inhishistoryclass,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.MrGreenismymathteacher.Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.Myscienceteacher,MrsSmith,isnice.Ilistentohercarefully(认真地)inclass.ButIcan'tdowellinthescienceexam(考试).Idon'tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunandexciting.InP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher,MrsMiller.Sheplaysverywell.1.WhatsubjectdoesSara'smotherteach?2.WhatisSara'sfavouritesubject?3.WhatdoesSarathinkofscience?4.WhoisSara'sP.E.teacher?5.What'syourfavouritesubject?Whydoyoulikeit?单元话题写作：素材积累词汇生物地理历史无聊的有用的歌手科学家学期将来句式*开头句1.(这学期),Ihavemanysubjectslikehistory,biology,English,Chineseandsoon.2.IamastudentfromShanghai.Iam(非常忙碌)thisyear.*中间句1.My(最喜爱的科目)isChinese.2.Ilikemaths(因为)Ithinkit'suseful.3.Music(使我开心)whenIambored.4.(将来),Iwanttobeascientist.*结尾句1.Iwill(努力学习)inthenewterm.2.Howdoyou(对……的感受)thenewsubjectsandteachers?类题仿写假设你是Bob，下面是有关你两个好朋友最喜欢的学科情况的介绍。请根据表格内容写一

篇英语短文。要求：表格内容必须都用上；不少于70个词。NameFavouritesubjectTheteacherWhyInthefutureJohnMathMissLiuUsefulandinterestingAscientistLisaMusicMrYangExcitingAsinger【考场·答题流程】Step1:“三定”审题定体裁①说明文定人称②第_______人称定时态③以____________为主Step2:“三段”谋篇Step3:完美成篇MynameisBob.Ihavetwogoodfriends.语篇综合素养提升Ⅰ.阅读理解(主题：学习与生活·丰富的学校生活)SallySmithisateacherinamiddleschool.Shegoestoschoolatseventhirty.Herclassesarefrom8:00to8:40.AllthestudentslikeherChineseclassesalot.ButinMarch,thestudentsarealwayssleepyinclass.Theydon'tlistentoherinclass.SallySmithisnothappyaboutthis.“HowcanImakemyclassesmore(更加)interesting?”shethinks.Thenshehasagoodidea(主意).Shecomestotheclassroom,andthenshestartstotellherstudentssomeinterestingriddles(谜语).Allthestudentsliketheriddles.Theyareveryhappyinclass.TheylikeSally'sclassesagain.()1.WhatsubjectdoesSallySmithteach?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.D.Music.()2.HowdoesSallySmithmakeherclassesmoreinteresting?A.Shetellsherstudentssomeinterestingriddles.B.Sheasksherstudentssomequestions.C.Shesingssongsinclass.D.Sheshowsherstudentssomephotos.()3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatSallySmithisa(n)teacher.A.oldB.newC.goodD.youngⅡ.阅读还原(主题：生活与学习·有意义的学校生活)DearLinda,Howareyouthesedays?IamverybusyonWednesday.At8:00,Ihavemath.It'snotfun.1.ThenIhaveEnglishat9:00.OurEnglishteacherMrsWhitealwaysmakesherclassinteresting,soIlikeherclass.2.Afterthat,IhaveP.E.Wealllikeitbecauseit'srelaxingforus.Lunchisalwaysfrom12:00to13:00.3.It'smyfavouritesubject.Icanknowtheworld(世界)wellthrough(通过)geography.4.Ilikeartverymuch.Howaboutyou?5.Ireallywanttoknowaboutyourschoollife.Yours,JennyA.What'syourfavouritesubject?B.At10:00,Ihavehistory.C.Andafterthatwehavegeography.D.Thegeographyclassfinishes(结束)at13:50andthenIhaveanartlessonforanhour.E.Myteachersaysit'suseful,butit'sdifficultforme.Unit4MyFavouriteSubjectSectionA(1a-2f)知识默写Ⅰ.1.biology2.IT3.geography4.history5.boring6.useful7.past8.exciting9.number10.reason11.goodwith12.helpsb.withⅡ.1.favouritesubject2.Whydo3.Can;help;with4.Whatother基础巩固Ⅰ.1.geography2.history3.biology4.past5.numberⅡ.1.boring2.useful3.brother's4.exciting5.reasonsⅢ.1~5.FACBE阅读提升Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Carol偏好历史学科，其他学科不太好，她妈妈想让历史老师和Carol谈话，在历史老师和Carol谈话之后，她听从了建议并且努力学习其他学科。1.D考查副词和形容词。句意：她只在一门科目上做得很好。soon不久;fast快地;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。dowellin“在某方面做得好”。2.A考查动词。句意：Carol放学后总是做历史作业，并且在历史考试中取得好成绩。gets得到；needs需要；buys买;finds发现。根据“goodgradesinhistorytests”可知是在历史测试中得到好成绩。3.B考查名词。句意:45岁的Aragon先生对Carol很友善,就像她的父亲一样。teacher教师;father父亲;student学生;mother母亲。根据“MrAragon,45yearsold,iskindtoCarol,justlikeher”可知老师很友善,应该是像她的家长一样，而历史老师是男老师，所以应该像她的父亲。4.C考查名词。句意：在一次家长会上，Carol的母亲与Aragon先生交谈。lesson课;place地方;talk谈话;lunch午饭。根据“Ataparent-teachermeeting”可知在家长会上，家长和老师在谈话。5.C考查连词。句意：她说Carol喜欢历史，但不喜欢其他科目。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“ShesaysthatCarollikeshistoryshedoesn'tlikeother2,(0)issubjects”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。6.B考查动词。句意:她想让Aragon先生告诉Carol正确的做法是什么。save拯救;tell告诉;give给;get得到。根据“Carolwhattherightthingtodois”可知是告诉她正确的做法。7.A考查动词。句意：作为一名学生，她应该努力学习所有科目。study学习;speak说;clean打扫;follow遵守。根据“Asastudent”可知作为学生要努力学习。8.B考查形容词。句意：她是一个聪明的学生。fat胖的;clever聪明的;bad坏的;tall高的。根据“Sheisastudent”以及上文描述可知，她在历史学科学得很好，所以历史老师觉得她很聪明。9.D考查介词。句意:当Aragon先生和Carol谈论她的其他科目时,Carol感觉不舒服。in在……里;on在……上面;from从;about关于。talkwithsb.aboutsth.“和某人谈论某事”，此处指和她谈论她的其他学科。10.A考查动词短语。句意:Carol听Aragon先生的话,也在其他科目上努力学习。listensto听;looksat看;thinksof认为;playswith和······玩。根据“workshardinothersubjects”可知她听了老师的话,努力学习其他学科。SectionA(GrammarFocus—3d)知识默写：Ⅰ.1.remember2.everyone3.as4.listento5.goodatⅡ.1.learnabout2.listentomusic3.toremember;but语法巩固Ⅰ.1.but2.because3.and4.but5.becauseⅡ.1.B考查连词。句意：——你喜欢什么，音乐，艺术还是运动?——都喜欢。根据上下文句意可知，此处应该表示选择关系。2.D考查连词。句意：我喜欢足球，因为它令人放松并且很有趣。根据题干可知句子前后是因果关系。3.A考查连词辨析。句意：我不吃汉堡包，因为我认为它们不健康。because因为，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折;so因此、所以,表示因果关系;after在······之后。根据题干可知，后半句“我认为它们不健康”是前半句“我不吃汉堡包”的原因，所以用because连接。4.D考查连词和be动词。句意：比尔在中国，但他的兄弟们不在。前后表示转折关系且设空处应用be动词，故D项符合题意。5.D考查连词。句意：我的书和收音机在沙发上，但是我的书包不在。and而且;but但是。mybook和myradio是并列关系，因此第一空用连词and；结合句意，前一句表示我的书和收音机在沙发上，后一句表示我的书包不在沙发上，前后表示转折关系，因此第二空用连词but。Ⅲ.1.HerfavouritesubjectsarebiologyandP.E.2.Hedoesn'tlikemathsbecauseit'sboring.3.Ilikescience.It'sdifficult,butveryinteresting.4.Ilikegeography,butmyfrienddoesn'tlikeit.5.IlikehistorybecauseIwanttolearnaboutthepast.阅读提升Ⅳ.1.towrite2.My3.yours4.at5.helps6.playing7.the8.and9.classes10.reallyV.1~5.FTFFTSectionB(1a-1d)知识默写Ⅰ.1.AM/a.m.2.PM/p.m.3.French4.excellent5.instrument6.singer7.term8.problem9.magic10.life11.scientist12.(inthe)future13.worko