湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年上学期期末考试试题卷八年级英语本学科本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟第一部分听力理解（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WheremayAmygointheafternoon?A．ToAnna’shouse. B．Toastore. C．Toarestaurant.2．HowdidAlicegototheamusementpark?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.3．HowisJohnfeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry.4．WhatdoesHelenvolunteertodoontheweekend?A．Readbooksforkids. B．Lookafterpets. C．Helptheoldmen.5．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A．Theending. B．Themusic. C．Theactress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhereisLucy’sbrothernow?A．Athome. B．InShanghai. C．Atschool.7．Whatdayisittodaynow?A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesMikethinkofLittleWomen?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.9．WherewillSallyandMikego?A．Tothesupermarket. B．Tothebookstore. C．Totheamusementpark.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Atouristandaguide. B．Afatherandadaughter. C．Ateacherandastudent.11．HowwillthemangotoChangsha?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Howmuchisthetoybearnow?A．15dollars. B．10dollars. C．20dollars.13．WhoisMr.Green?A．HeisanEnglishteacher B．Heisageographyteacher. C．HeisEric’sson.14．HowlonghasLisaknownMr.Green?A．Fortwoyears. B．Foroneyear. C．Forthreeyears.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhatisAlicedoingnow?A．Doingsomecleaning. B．Listeningtomusic. C．BuyingCDs.16．HowmanyCDsofpopsongsdoesAlicehave?A．About100． B．About200． C．About300.17．HowdidAlicegetmostofherCDs?A．Sheborrowedthemfromothers.B．Sheboughtthemherself.C．Shegotthemasgifts.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhenareDora’sfamilygoingtohaveayardsale?A．OnSaturdayafternoon. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSundayevening.19．WhatisDora’sbrothergoingtosell?A．Cameras. B．Abreadmaker. C．Abike.20．WhydoesDorawanttokeephertoybear?A．Becauseit’shardtosellit.B．Becauseitbringsbacksweetmemories.C．Becauseitwasagiftfromhermother.第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（养育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter（直升飞机）parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmower（割草机）parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.21．Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina______way.A．Right. B．Kind. C．Strict.22．Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay______.A．getlessfreedom.B．facemoredifficulties.C．“fly”overyourparentslikehelicopters.23．Aslawnmowerparents,theywill______.A．cutgrassbeforetheirkids.B．getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids.C．asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown.BOnceuponatime,therewasayoungfarmerwhoplantedanareaofrice.Afterheplantedtheseedlings（幼苗）,everydayhewenttothefieldtowatchtheseedlingsgrow.Hehopedtheplantswouldgrowfastbecausehewantedtohaveagreatharvest（丰收）soon.Butonemonthlater,heonlysawtheyoungshoots（嫩芽）breakthroughtheearthandafterthat,theygrewalittletallereachday,butstill,hethoughttheyweregrowingtooslowlyandgotanxiouswiththeyoungplants.Hisneighborsknewhistroubleandtoldhimtheplantswouldgrowaccordingtotheirgrowthrules.Buttheyoungmandidn’tthinkso.Thenonemorninghecameupwithafantasticidea—onebyone,hepulleduptheyoungplantsbyhalfaninch（英寸）.Hedidtheworkfromhalfpastseveninthemorningtilleightatnight,feelingtiredbuthappy.Thenextearlymorning,theyoungmancouldn’twaittocheckhis“greatwork”,butwhenhesawtheplants,hecriedhisheartout.24．Theunderlinedword“anxious”means“______”inthestory.A．excited. B．worried. C．satisfied.25．Theyoungfarmerhopedtheplantswouldgrowfastbecause______.A．hewascompetingwithhisneighbor.B．heneededtosavefood.C．hewantedtohaveagreatharvestsoon.26．Theyoungmanwas______at10:00a.m.onemorningaccordingtothestory.A．havingagreatharvest.B．tellinghisneighborsthetrouble.C．pullinguptheyoungplants.27．Whichexampleshowsthesamemeaningasthestorytellsus?A．Mary’sparentsmakeMarytakemanyafter-schoolclassesinherfreetime.B．Marysometimescopiesmathhomeworkfromherfriendsafterschool.C．Mary’sparentsbelieveMarycanplaychessbestintheworld.CToday,weoftenseedeliverymen（送货员）takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars---carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders（订单）.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers（研究人员）saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution（变革）inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat（平坦的）roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?28．BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto______.A．useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.B．findmoreandmoredeliverymen.C．usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork.29．Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“______”.A．Someresearchers. B．Self-drivingcars. C．Differentapps.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B．Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C．About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.31．Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A．Theintroductionofself-drivingcars.B．Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcars.C．Theworriesfromdeliverymen.第二节语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A--E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。Summerishere.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Butit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.SwimonlyinplacessetforswimmingIfyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,waterrunsfast,whichcansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.32.Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst（头向前地）Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom（底部）.33.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.34.Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety35.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbewiththem.A．Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous.B．Makesureyouhavesomeonewithyou.C．Afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.D．Kidsshouldwearlifejacketswhenswimming.E．Soifasignsays“Noswimming”,pleasetakecare.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Waterisoneofthemostusefulthingsonearth.Wedrinkit,washwithitandcookwithit.However,itcanbeharmful36.Thiswassomethingthathappenedtomeafewmonthsago.Itstartedasanormal（正常的）schoolday.Itwassummerandthe37wasreallyhot.Wewerestudyingforourtestswhena38came.Theskywentdarkandtherainstartedtobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Thestormwentonandon.Then,theraincamethroughtheroof（屋顶）and39onthedesksintheclassroom.Ourbooksweregetting40.Suddenlytherewasaloudnoise.Wedidn’t41whatitwasatfirst.Then,watercameacrossthefloorofourclassroom.Theschoolwasflooded（被淹没）.Weallfeltvery42andsomeofthegirlsstartedtocry.MissMillerwascalm.Shetoldusallto43hands.Weslowlywalkedoutoftheclassroominalineofpeopleandcametoasafeplace.Wedidn’tleavethere44thewaterwasgone.Ourschoolwasinamess.Togetherwe45everyclassroom.Everyonefelttiredbutlucky!36．A．either B．anyway C．sometimes37．A．weather B．board C．rock38．A．noise B．storm C．rain39．A．flew B．cried C．fell40．A．wet B．icy C．thick41．A．report B．understand C．describe42．A．proud B．excited C．scared43．A．hold B．shake C．raise44．A．if B．although C．till45．A．liftedup B．cleanedup C．setup第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。IntheUK,netball（无板篮球）isapopularsport,butit’sonlyforgirls.InEngland,about1.4millionpeople,46（main）womenandgirls,playnetballeveryweek,accordingtoSportEngland.Imyselflovenetballalot.Sincethefirstyearofjuniorschool,I47（be）amemberofmyschoolteamandalsomylocalteam,WoodfordWarriors.Netballisasportwithsevenplayersonateam.Weneedtoscorebythrowingtheballthroughahoop（篮筐）3.0548（meter）high.Unlikebasketball,thenetballhoophasnobackboardandismuch49（small）.Thesevenplayerseachhaveaplaceandcanonlystayin50（they）areas.Playingnetballisgreatformyphysicalhealth.Italso51（teach）melifelessons.Forexample,becauseoftherestriction（限制）ofmovement,sometimesyouneedtostepback52letotherpeoplehandle（处理）things.Youdon’talwayshavetostayatthefronttoplay53importantrole.Also,myteamandIshare54Icannotsharewithmyotherfriends,becauseweworktogethertowinagame.Anetballplayermustbeable55（tell）whichdirection（方向）otherswilldriveoutandwhentheywilljumptocatchtheballandmuchmore.Thisfriendshipisamazing.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。（56--58根据短文内容回答问题；59--60英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。）59．Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Doyouknowwhowrotethispoem（诗）above?Yes,itisDuFu（712—770）.Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeopledon’tknowthepoet（诗人）verywell.ThankstoamoviecalledDuFu:Chind’sGreatestPoet,theycanknowmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish-languagemovieaboutDu.DulivedintheTangDynasty（618—907）.Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplelivedahardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.60．他遇到很多困难,但是他没有停止写作.Hewrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthistroubleandhowhecaredabout（关心）thecountryandpeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgaveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery（景色）andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutthereallife.56．Whatdoyouknowabout“DuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?”___________________________________________________________________________________________57．WhydidsomanypeoplelikeDu’spoemsforalongtime?___________________________________________________________________________________________58．What’sthemaindifferencebetweenLiBai’spoemsandDuFu’spoems?___________________________________________________________________________________________59．_______________________________________________________________________________________.60．_______________________________________________________________________________________.第二节书面表达（满分15分）请根据以下要点提示,以“GrowingUpwithReading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。要点提示：1．读书的重要性（1）获取知识，开阔眼界；（2）提升自我，增强自信……2．读过的一本书或一首诗（1）作品内容简介：（2）读书感悟及对自己的影响。3．多读书，读好书（1）利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；（2）多读经典文学作品……注意：1．短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名：3．词数不少于80。参考词汇：classics经典作品；openone’seyes开阔眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更自信；responsibility责任；cooperation合作。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年上学期期末考试八年级英语参考答案1．B2．C3．B4．A5．C6．B7．C8．C9．B10．A11．A12．B13．B14．A15．A16．A17．C18．A19．C20．B21．C22．A23．B24