高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版必修

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一二三四五living

amazing

swimming

holding一二三四五二、找出下列句子的表语1.Hisjobisteaching.2.Thenewsisexciting,isn’tit?3.Weareyoungpeople.4.Heishumorous,isn’the?5.Areyouinterestedinhislecture?6.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatyouhavepassedtheexam.teaching

exciting

youngpeople

humorous

interested

thatyouhavepassedtheexam一二三四五三、找出下列句子的定语1.Heisapromisingyoungman.2.Whoisthemanthathelpedyou?3.Doyouknowthemanintheroom?4.Thegirlstandingbesidetheteacherismysister.5.ThehandsomemanisfromBeijing.6.Theweatherthereiswarm.promisingyoung

thathelpedyou

intheroom

standingbesidetheteacher

handsome

there一二三四五四、找出下列句子的宾语补足语1.Hefoundaboyplayingfootball.2.Thegirlistryingtomakeherparentspleased.3.Theyfoundthenovelsinteresting.4.Wethinkhimtobeagoodteacher.5.Themenregardmeastheirfriend.6.Lethimin.playingfootball

pleased

interesting

tobeagoodteacher

astheirfriend

in一二三四五五、写出下列句子中动词-ing的句法功能1.Cleaningwomenusuallygetpaidbythehourinbigcities.(

)2.Allofuswatchedthehunterbringingdownthedangerousbear.(

)3.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.(

)4.Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbeahospital.(

)

5.Themanwearingasadlooksaid,“I’velostmywallet.”(

)定语

宾语补足语

宾语补足语

后置定语

后置定语

一二三四五6.Themissingboywaslastseenplayingneartheriver.(

)(

)7.Ourindustryisdevelopingatanastonishingspeed.(

)8.Thetalkhegaveuslasttimewasreallyinspiring.(

)9.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimreadingsomethingaloud.(

)定语

宾语补足语

定语

表语

宾语补足语

1212阅读下列句子,体会slide的搭配及意义①I

was

just

sliding

into

sleep

when

someone

tapped

on

my

door.我刚要进入梦乡就有人敲门。搭配:slide

into

意义:进入;陷入(某种状态)

②You’ll

have

to

make

a

decision,not

just

let

things

slide.你必须要做出决定,而不是听其自然。搭配:let

things

slide

意义:对……放任不管;听任……自然发展

12活学活用完成句子(1)她趁着没人看见溜了出去。She

whilenoonewaslooking.

(2)老鼠在夜里偷偷溜进了厨房。Themouse

thekitchenatnight.

(3)他总是很懒,让事情听其自然。Hewasalwayslazyand

.

slidoutslidintoletthingsslide12:动词-ing形式做表语、定语和宾语补足语考点一动词-ing形式做表语的用法动词-ing形式做表语一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作,表语和主语的位置可以互换。如:Herjobisteaching.(=Teachingisherjob.)她的工作是教书。Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.(=Takingcareofthebabiesisherduty.)照看婴儿是她的职责。12不定式和动词-ing形式做表语的不同:不定式也同样可以做句子的表语,所表达的意义也非常接近,但两者也有一定的区别:一般说来,动词-ing形式多表示一般行为和状态,而不定式则强调具体某次动作或将来要发生的动作。如:His

dream

is

to

be

a

doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。My

work

is

to

clean

the

room

every

day.我的工作是每天清扫房间。12考点二动词-ing形式做定语的用法单个的动词-ing形式做定语时,一般放在被修饰词之前,而动词-ing短语做定语时,一般放在被修饰词之后。如:awaitingroom等候室adancinggirl一个跳舞的女孩teachingmethods教学方法aswimmingpool一个游泳池asleepingbeauty(abeautywho/thatissleeping)睡美人arunningdog(adogthat/whichisrunning)奔跑中的狗Themantalkingwithourheadmasterismyfather.和我们校长谈话的那个人是我父亲。12122)当句子转换为被动结构时,原来做宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying(宾语补足语).=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying(主语补足语).发现这个结果很令人满意。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。123)动词-ing形式及其短语可以用在感官动词(如see,observe,notice,watch,hear,smell,listento,lookat,feel等)以及其他使役动词(如catch,set,have,make,get,start,leave,keep,find等)的宾语后面,做宾语补足语。如:Isawasmallgirlstandinginfrontofagoldfishpond.我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼池前。Theteachercaughtthenaughtyboycheatingintheexam.老师抓住那个调皮男孩在考试中作弊。124)在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语也可以接动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,其区别在:动词的-ing形式做宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,不指全过程;不定式做宾语补足语表示动作的完成,指全过程。Isawthethiefgettingonthetrain.我看见那个贼正在上火车。Isawthethiefgetonthetrainanddisappear.我看见那个贼上了火车,消失了。12活学活用

用所给动词的适当形式填空1)The

next

thing

he

saw

was

smoke

(rise)

from

behind

the

house.

2)Don’tleavethewater

(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.

3)Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

(call)forhelp?

4)Thetrafficrulesaysthatyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

5)Enteringtheroom,IfoundMaryseatedatthedeskand__________

(write)aletter.

rising

running

calling

weighing

writing

12winding

following

sailing

runningquarrelling

12单句改错11)Theheavyrainkeptuswaitedfortwohours.12)Ifoundadogrunningoverbyacarontheroad.13)Pleaseremainseatingonyourseats;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannou