八年级英语下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyear专题复习课件（完整版）3

Unit10阶段专题复习延续性动词与非延续性动词【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,并完成下面的句子。1.Iborrowedthebooktwodaysago.→I

thebookfortwodays.2.Iboughtthebiketwodaysago.→I

thebikefortwodays.答案:1.havekept2.havehad

重点语法指南

3.Hiscatdiedtwodaysago.→Hiscat

fortwodays.答案:hasbeendead【探究总结】(一)延续性动词表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响,可以和“一段时间”连用。常见的延续性动词有:work,keep,have,sleep,live,stay等。例如:They’velearntEnglishforfiveyears.

他们已经学习英语五年了。2.用法:非延续性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中,但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是“点时间”(从句谓语动词用非延续性动词)也可以是“段时间”(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程,从句谓语动词一般只能用延续性动词。(三)延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换非延续性动词的完成时态表示动作完成并产生了影响和结果。一般不能与表示延续的时间段短语“for...”或“since...”以及“Howlong...”连用。如果和“一段时间”连用,则要把短暂性动词变成相应的延续性动词。详见下表:非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词borrowkeepopenbeopenbuyhaveleavebeawayfrombecomebediebedeadputonwearfinishbeovermovetoliveinreturnbebackrecognizeknowfallinbeinbegin/startbeonfallasleepbeasleep非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词come/gobeheregetto/arrive/reachbe(in)comebackbebackgettoknowknowgo(get)outbeoutgetupbeupcatchacoldhaveacoldgetmarriedbemarriedjoin→bein/beamemberof+组织机构【实战演练】

1.—Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?—Yes,verymuch.They

thehometownsincetwoyearsago.A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom2.Hurryup!Thefilm

forfifteenminutes.A.beginB.hasbegunC.isbeginningD.hasbeenon3.She

thisbooksincesheboughtitfromthebookstore.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept4.Mr.Fan

thiswatchin2005.He

itfor8years.A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;had5.SomestudentsinShanghai

e-bagsforseveralmonths.

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave6.BritishPrinceWilliam(威廉王子)andKate

forseveralyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried

本单元以“生活环境”为话题,以“谈论周围的所有物和物品”为语言目标。最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的作文就是“谈论自己拥有的物品”,这也是单元测试和中考试题中经常考到的作文话题之一。单元话题作文指导

【习作在线】

在你成长的过程中一定会有一些你喜欢的,难以舍弃的物品,请以“Myfavoritething”为题目写一篇短文,词数不少于80个。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】

(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:___________________。(3)时态:_______________________。说明文第一人称或第二人称一般过去时和现在完成时【佳作鉴赏】

MyfavoritethingIhavekeptmanythingsthatIlike.Butmyfavoritethingisasweater.Ihavehaditforsixyears.

WhenIwastenyearsold,Ilikedbeautifulclothes.Inaclothesstore,Isawabeautifulsweater,Iwantedtobuyit.Butmyparentssaiditwastooexpensive.Iwasverysad.Onmybirthday,myparentsboughtmetwobooks.Tobehonest,Ididn’tlikethem.Myauntalsoboughtagift.Ican’twaittoopenit.Wow,itwasabeautifulsweater.Ilikeditverymuch.Althoughitisveryoldnow,Istilllikeit.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.甜的(adj.)

2.软的(adj.)

3.羞耻;羞愧(n.)

4.将……视为(v.)

答案:

1.sweet2.soft

3.shame

4.regard单元达标闯关

5.对面的;另一边的(prep.)

6.honest(adj.)→

(反义词)不诚实的7.truth(n.) →

(adj.)诚实的;真实的8.especial(adj.)→

(adv.)尤其;特别答案:

5.opposite6.dishonest

7.truthful

8.especiallyⅡ.短语互译1.察看;观察check

2.依据;按照

to3.依……看

one’s

4.yardsale

5.boardgame

6.searchfor

答案:1.out2.according

3.in;opinion

4.庭院拍卖会5.棋类游戏6.寻找Ⅲ.句型攻关1.我有这辆汽车三年了。I

thiscar

threeyears.2.说实在的,我不喜欢这件毛衣。

,Idon’tlikethesweater.3.这件我不再穿的毛衣将会送给我的妹妹。ThesweaterI

wearwillbegiventomysister.答案:

1.havehad;for2.Tobehonest

3.nolonger4.自从我十岁我们就是朋友了。We

friends

Iwastenyearsold.5.——你已经保管这本书多长时间了?——三天了。—

haveyoukeptthebook?—

threedays.答案:

4.havebeen;since5.Howlong;ForⅣ.词汇串记

LastSunday,myfatherhada

1

2

(庭院拍卖会).Hewantedtosellthethingswe

3

4

(不再)use.

5

6

7

(说实在的)wewanttokeeptheoldthingsbecausetheybroughtbacksweet

8

(回忆),

9

(尤其是)somebirthdaygifts.Inmy

10

(观点),oldthingsmaybebetterthannewones.答案:

1.yard2.sale

3.no

4.longer

5.To

6.be7.honest

8.memories

9.especially

10.opinion体验中考

1.(2013·十堰中考)I’mlookingafterTomtoday.He’sbeeninmyhouse

8:00thismorning.A.atB.forC.sinceD.till【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。since意为“自从……以来”,表示从过去某个时间一直到现在的意义,常常与现在完成时连用,故选C。5.(2013·哈尔滨中考)ThecityofH