【课件】Unit+4+Body+Language++单词讲解课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit4

WordsandExpressions我的身体会说出我用言语遮掩的话。——罗兰·巴特utter/ˈʌtə(r)/(以口)发出声音；说，讲UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEWhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters.—RolandBarthes1.interactvt.&vi.相互影响，互相作用→___________n.交流；相互影响

2.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________n.变化；改变→_________n.种类；范畴→_________adj.各种各样的

3.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→___________n.赞成；批准→___________n.反对→___________adj.赞许的；许可的

4.demonstratevt.表现；说明；证明→______________n.证明；演示

5.employvt.使用；应用；雇用→___________n.雇主；老板→___________n.雇员→____________n.职业；工作；雇用→____________n.失业，失业状态；失业人数，失业率

6.

interpretvt.把…理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→_____________n.口译；翻译→____________n.翻译官

7.differvi.相异；不同于→__________n.不同→__________adj.不同的

8.angern.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→__________adj.生气的

9.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→__________adj.赞成的；有利的→__________adj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或事物）

10.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的→_______v.依靠；可靠interactionvariationemployeeemployerdemonstrationapprovingapprovalvariousvarietyemploymentunemploymentdisapproval词汇拓展interpretationinterpreterdifferenceangryfavourablefavouritedifferentrely

11.slightadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_________adv.略微；稍微

12.assessvt.评估；评价→

n.评价；评定

13.

educatevt.

教育；训练→___________adj.

受过教育的；有教养的→___________n.

教育；教育学；训练→___________adj.

教育的；有教育意义的→___________n.

教师；教育工作者；教育家

14.

tendencyn.趋势；倾向→_______v.趋向；走势

15.

lowervt.把…放低；降低；减少

adj.下面的；较小的→_______adj.低的，矮小的；低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的

adv.低声地；谦卑地

16.

occupyvt.占据；占用→___________n.占领；工作；职业→___________adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的

17.

distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→__________n.分心；分散

18.

anxietyn.焦虑；担心；害怕→_________adj.焦虑的；不安的

19.

embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的→___________v.使尴尬

→

n.尴尬；难堪

→

adj.令人难堪的

20.

shamen.

羞耻，羞愧→___________adj.

羞愧；惭愧→___________adj.可耻的；不道德的→___________adj.

无耻的assessmentslightlyeducatedanxiousdistractionoccupationlowtendeducationaleducatoreducationoccupiedembarrassshamelessshamefulashamedembarrassingembarrassment21.

inquirevi.&vt.询问；打听→__________n.询问；打听；调查；查问

22.

adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.

适应；(使)习惯→___________n.

调整，调节→___________adj.

可调节的；可调整的

23.reactvi.(对…)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→___________n.反应；回应

24.appropriateadj.合适的→____________adv.合适地→_____________adj.不合适的

25.internaladj.内部的；里面的→

adj.外部的；外面的

26.barely

adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→

adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的

27.distinguishv.区分；辨别→____________adj.卓越的；杰出的

28.identicaladj.相同的→___________adv.相同地→

v.

证明；表明；认出

→

n.身份；同一性

29.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清→____________n.

阐明，澄清

30.implyvt.意味着，暗示→

n.

暗示，言外之意adjustmentinquiryadjustablereactionappropriatelyinappropriatebareexternaldistinguishedidentityidenticallyidentify

clarificationimplicationgesturen.手势;姿势;姿态interpretvt.把…理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译cheekn.面颊;脸颊bowvt.低(头)vi.鞠躬点头bown.

鞠躬，点头；蝴蝶结；弓；琴弓；bowtie

领结waistn.腰;腰部inferencen.

推断，推理；推断结果，结论barriern.隔阂;障碍fakeadj.假装的;假的;冒充的angern.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的incidentn.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突trialn.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用slightadj.轻微的;略微的;细小的slightlyadv.略微;稍微twinadj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一slumpvi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)posen.故作姿态;(为画像,拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成（威胁,问题等）tickvt.给（试卷,问题等）打钩号vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声n.钩号chinn.下巴starevi.盯着看;凝视n.凝视ceilingn.天花板;上限chestn.胸部;胸膛ashamedadj.羞愧;惭愧merelyadv.只是;仅仅;只不过weepvi.&vt.哭泣;流泪weepy

adj.眼泪汪汪的额，催人泪下的conflictn.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触componentn.组成部分;零件tonen.语气;腔调;口吻

interaction/ˌɪntər'ækʃn/n.交流；相互影响

interactv.互动,交流,交往

interactionn.相互作用；交互作用

interactionbetweenAandBA和B之间的互动

interactwith与…相互交流/影响

interactive

adj.交互式的；相互作用的常考短语Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.(2019年高考英语全国卷2阅读理解阅读C原文)高考真题

英文释义：theactofcommunicatingorworkingtogetherwithothers.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.知识拓展vary

[ˈveəri]vi.(根据情况)变化；改变varietyn.变化；种类；多样性variousadj.各种各样的(1)varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.随……而变化

varyfrom...to.../varybetween...and...由……到……情况不等(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof许多的；各种各样的Theshapeofmoonvaries_____time,_______(vary)fromcrescenttofullmoon.月亮形状随时间而变化，从新月到满月。withvaryingappropriate

/ə'prəʊpriət/

adj.合适的(suitable)；恰当的(proper)

vt.挪用；拨款__________adv.合适地；恰当地____________adj.不合适的；不恰当的inappropriateappropriately核心用法beappropriateto/for适合...beappropriateforsbtodosth.某人做某事是合适的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...某人做……是合适的Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate________theageofthechildren.Itis_______________(appropriate)tojudgeapersonfromhisappearance.Shesaysdressing________________(appropriate)forinterviewshelpsapplicantsfeelconfident.inappropriateinappropriatelyto/forbycomparison/contrast

相比之下，相比较comparev.比较→

comparativeadj.比较而言的compare...with/tosth...把……和……相比compare...tosth...把……比喻成……makeacomparison做比较in/bycomparisonwithsth.与……相比in/bycontrast相比之下incontrastto与……形成对比acontrastbetweenAandBA与B的差异bycomparison/contrast

相比之下，相比较①Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcoolin/by________(compare)．②[2018·天津卷]________(compare)with/________comparisonwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.③Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable________comparisonwithsummer.comparison

Compared

In

by/inapprove

[əˈpruːv]vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过approvaln.赞成,同意,批准approvingadj.赞同的

disapprove

v.不赞成；不同意(1)approveof赞成；同意approveofsb./sb.'s(doing)sth.同意某人(做)某事(2)win/earnone'sapproval取得某人的同意/赞成with/withoutapprovalof经/未经……的批准Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterview.v.(-e)n.意思approvearrivesurviveremoverefuse-e→-alapprovalarrivalsurvivalremovalrefusal赞同到达幸存去除拒绝approve

[əˈpruːv]vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过同意短语：agreewith

sb.about/onsth；beinfavorof；beforsth;agreetosth不同意短语：disagreewith

sb.about/onsomething；objectto

doingsth.；beagainst

sth.；disapproveofsth;opposedoing①Iapproveofyou

(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour

(approve).③Shewantedtotrainforthetheatrebutherparents

(approve)ofherintention.tryingapprovaldisapproved即学即练

demonstration

n.证明，示范demonstrateagainstsb/sth示威；示威游行

Iusethisexampletosimplydemonstratetheprinciple.

我用这个例子来简单地证明这个原理demonstrate['demənstreit]vt.表现;表达;说明;证

明；示威游行；gesturen. 手势;姿势;姿态witness

[ˈwɪtnəs]vt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人witnesssth.目击了某事witnessto(doing)sth.证实，证明(做)某事witnessfor为……作证beawitnesstosth.是某事的证据/证人Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedacompletetransformationofmyhometown.过去十年，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地发变化。

时间/地点（作主语）+witness（见证；目睹）+...

表示某时或某地目睹、发生或经历了某事。

（无灵主语句）employ

vt.使用;应用;雇用

employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth=beemployedindoingsth

从事于/忙于做

某事

employsbas...雇用某人为……employer

n.雇主;老板employee

n.雇员;受雇者employment

n.工作;职业;雇用unemployment:n.失业;失业人数

employed：adj.被雇用的

unemployed:失业的①The________(employ)warnedthe________(employ)toworkhardortheywouldbefired.②________(employ)inteaching,hehasnotimetotakecareofhisfamily,whichmakeshiswifeupset.③Hismotherisemployed

anaccountantinaninternationalcompany.④Thecollegeactuallyemployedher

(take)overtheDNAproject.asto

take即学即练identically

adv.相同地identityn.身份；同一性identifyv.证明，表明；认出beidenticalto/with...

与...相同/一样identical[aɪˈdentɪkl]adj. 相同的Myopinionisidenticalwithhis.我的意见与他的观点相同。

interpreter:n.口译人员interpretation

n.理解；解释interpret[ɪnˈtɜːprət]vt. 把…理解(解释)为...;口译translate

--翻译（笔译）_________n.不同；差异_________

adj.不同的；有区别的→bedifferentfrom...

→___________adj.漠不关心;不感兴趣→______________v.区分;辨别核心用法differfrom...和……不同;不同于differin...在……方面不同differwithsb.(on/about/oversth.)...与某人在某事上持不同(看法)makea/nodifference

（to）

有/无影响，有/无作用

differencedifferentdistinct1.Customsdifferindifferentcountries.2.Thetwinsdifferfromeachotherincharacter.3.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.

失之毫厘，差之千里。indifferentdifferentiatediffer

[ˈdɪfə]vi.不同于；相异①Thetwonationsdiffer

thecultureandclimate.②Thatfashionindifferentcountriesdiffers

eachother，reflectingtheculturaldifferences.③Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa

(different).④BritishEnglishis

(differ)fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.巧学助记：

Theyaretwinsisters.It'shardtotellthe__________betweentheminappearance.However,theyare________fromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalso________fromeachotherinmanyotherways.Butthatmakesno_______andtheygetonverywell.

她们是双胞胎姐妹。在外貌上难以辨别她们。然而，她们有不同的习惯，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响，她们相处得很融洽。infromdifferencedifferent即学即练differencedifferentdifferdifference

asksbafavour＝askafavourofsb请某人帮忙

dosbafavour帮某人一个忙

owesb.afavour欠某人人情

infavourof=approveof同意；支持；赞成

insb.’sfavour对某人有利

favorite

adj.

最喜欢的

favorable

adj.支持的，有利的favour

vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同用favour的相关短语完成句子①Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_________(支持)it.②Theywereexcitedbecausethescorewas3­1______________(对他们有利)．③Please_________(帮我个忙)andturndowntheradiowhileIamonthephone.④I'msorrytodisturbyou,butIhaveto________________(请你帮忙)inthehopethatyoucouldpickupmyfriendfromtheairport.单句语法1.Part-timeworkersshouldn’treceiveless

(favour)treatmentthanfull-times.2.Ili