高中英语时态语态详解

时态、语态皇利江Jason剑桥大学TKT证书广州新东方学校骨干教师云南新东方学校般现在一时现在将来过去时间轴一般现在时现在将来过去三性：反复性、永恒性、真实性表经常性、习惯性1.例句I

oftensing

English

songs

in

myfreetime.标志词always,often,usually,frequently,sometimes一般现在时的特点2.表客观事实、普遍真理例句Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Thetrainleavesat6tomorrowmorning.例句一般现在时的特点3.表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的事标志词主将从现主情从现主祈从现Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.时间状语从句和条件状语从句Please

callme,whenyougobackhome.You

should

be

quiet

when

you

are

inthemuseum.when，after，before，as，assoonas，while，till/until，since，once，if(如果)，unless，once，as/solongas，练习Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.1.改错2.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmoves

aroundthesun.Theplaneleaveat8tomorrowmorning.改错Theplaneleaves

at8tomorrowmorning.3.改错If

itwill

raintomorrow,I

won’t

gothere.If

itrainstomorrow,I

won’t

gothere.Be+过去分词被动语态一般现在时的被动语态Is/am/are+过去分词例句Football________inmostcountriesintheworld.isplayed练习Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.1.2.Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3.French___________(speak)inFrance.

areused

is

put

is

spoken练习Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.4.5.Metal_______________________(use)makingmachines.6.Silk__________________(produce)inSuzhou.

are

is

is

told

usedfor

produced在进行现时现在进行时现在将来过去构成：Be

+

doing表现在正在进行1.例句We

arehavinganEnglishclassnow.现在进行时的特点例句2.I

amworkingforNewOrientalSchool.表现阶段正在进行与always,often,usually,frequently,constantly,allthetime等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩3.例句Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.现在进行时的特点表示按计划即将发生的动作4.例句I____________(leave)tomorrow.现在进行时的特点amleavingcome,go,arrive,leave,stay,fly,takeoff.表示现在不断发展变化的事情。5.例句It’slateAutumn.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.现在进行时的特点现在进行时的被动语态Is/am/are

+

being+过去分词例句My

car_________________(decorate).isbeingdecorated构成More

Practice

Asciencelab________inourschoolnow.

A.Hasbuilt

B.isbeingbuilt

C.isbuilding

D.willbebuilt1.2.

B

—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?

—Notyet,therooms

________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arebeingpainting

C.arepainting

D.arepainted

A在完成现时现在完成时现在将来过去构成：have/has

+过去分词My

friend

__________(live)inGuangzhouoverthepast3

years.标志词sofar,uptonow,

tillnow,lately,recently,in,during,overthelast/past…,since,for等现在完成时的特点haslived例句1.过去发生的动作一直延续到现在I__________(finish)myjourneyalready.标志词just,already,yet,ever,never,once，twice，manytimes现在进行时的特点havefinished例句2.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.非延续begin/start,find,see,marry,buy,borrow,return,die,get对易错点Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforamonth.错标志词More

PracticeDaniel__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.1.haslivedTheboysaretired.They_______________(justplay)aballgame.2.havejustplayed3.I__________(be)toEgypttwice.havebeensince和for的区别since+时间点forIhavelivedhere____atleast

twentyyears.

Ihavelivedhere____Iwasborn.

for+时间段sinceMore

PracticeMybrother____never____(be)abroadbefore.1.hasIthasbeenthreeyears____hejoinedthearmy.2.3.In(over)thepast10years,ourschool___________(changed)alot.beensinceHaschangedMore

PracticeItisthefirsttimethatI_________there.4.havebeenHowardisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworld____ever_____(know).5.hasknown现在完成时的被动语态have/has

+

been+过去分词例句My

car_________________(decorate).hasbeendecorated构成More

PracticeThe

work

_____

already

____

finished.1.2.3.hasbeenThe

plan

_____

_____

discussed

for

nearly

2

hours.hasbeenThe

desks

____________________(notclean).havenotbeencleaned在完成现进行时现在完成进行时现在将来过去构成：have/has

+

been

doing现在完成时动作可能已经结束现在完成进行时动作仍然继续MissLi

__________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(已读完)MissLi

______________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(未读完)

hasbeenreading

hasread般过去一时一般过去时现在将来过去I__________(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriendsinthecountryside

severalyears

ago.标志词yesterday,last…,…ago,in…,then,justnow,

theotherday一般过去的特点spent例句1.表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词例句Thewindow_________(break)

yesterday.wasbroken构成一般过去时动作在过去结束现在完成时动作在现在结束或未结束He________inBeijingforfouryears.(现在依然在住)He________inBeijingforfouryears.(现在不住了)

lived

haslived一般过去时和现在完成时的区别去进行过时过去进行时现在将来过去was/were+doing构成Duringthesummerof2010she___________(travel)inEurope.某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生过去进行时的特点wastravelling例句1.过去正在进行或频繁发生2.ImetDianawhileI____________(shop)thismorning.wasshopping例句过去进行时的特点waswondering例句3.表示委婉语气I______________(wonder)ifyoucouldgivemealift.More

Practice1.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.A.read…wasfalling B.wasreading…fellC.wasreading…wasfalling D.read…fell

BHesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries

B.tried

C.wastrying

D.willtry2.

C过去进行时的被动语态was/were

+

being+过去分词例句My

car_________________(decorate)atthistimeyesterday.wasbeingdecorated构成More

Practice1.The

question

____

at

the

meeting

yesterday

afternoon.A.were

being

discussedB.was

being

discussedC.

being

discussed D.was

been

discussedAt

that

time

they

____

how

to

run

the

machine.A.was

being

shownB.were

being

shownC.bebeing

shownD.were

being

show2.

B

B去完成过时过去完成时现在将来过去构成：had+过去分词过去完成I__________(stay)inBeijingforthreeyearsby2003.过去完成时的特点hadstayed例11.表示过去某时间或动作前已经发生的动作或情况Hesaidhe________thebookbefore.hadread例2More

Practice1.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.

A．went

B．aregoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone

D

More

Practice2.Thelittlegirl____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried,lost B.cried,hadlost C.hascried,haslost D.cries,haslost

B

cryone’sheartout痛哭欲绝

Wearrivedearlierthanwe

___________(expect).More

Practicehadexpected3过去完成时的被动语态had+

been+过去分词例句Whenthehurricaneended,severalbuildingsinthetown_____________(ruin).hadbeenruined构成More

Practice1.Whenshewokeup,shefoundthatherhouse______________(destroy)bythethunderstorm.

hadbeendestroyed2.Morepatients____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreatedC般将来一时一般将来时时现在将来过去构成：will+do

begoingto+doI

________basketballthisafternoon.一般将来时的特点willplay例11.表示将来要发生的动作或状态We__________(go)putupabuildinghere.aregoingto例2一般将来时的被动语态Will

+

be

+过去分词be

goingto