高考英语高频词组

高考英语高频词组汇1abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）

2havea(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事

3tothebestofone'sability尽力

4beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然。。。

5aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计afterall毕竟;终究

6athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad出国

7insb.'sabsence不在时intheabsenceof（人）不在时beabsentfrom缺席

8beabsorbedin全神贯注于

9accessto接近；进入

10byaccident偶然bychancebymistake由于错误

11bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误

12beaccompaniedby附有；伴随

13accordingto(后面不接view,opinion…);inmyopinion

14collectaccounts收账；openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账;accountfor说明;giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明;onaccountof=becauseof因为

15accusesb.of…控告某人；chargesb.withsth.起诉某人；Blamesb.forsth.责备某人

16beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于干某事

17havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知

18come(run)across（偶然）碰到;getsth.across使人理解；领会

19actas充当，担任actout表演（对话、故事）；acton(upon)对。。。起作用

20catchsb.intheactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采取行动

21beactivein在。。。积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的生活

22adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据。。。改写（改编）

23addin包括；加进去addto增加；加强add…to把。。。加到。。。上

addupto合加起来

24beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的

25inaddtion/inaddtionto此外

26deliveranaddressto向。。发表演讲givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词anaddressofwelcome欢迎词

27admittosth.(doingsth.)承认

28inadvance=beforehand提前

29beofgreat(no)advantageto对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)anadvantageover优于；胜过；takeadvantageofsb.利用某人；欺骗某人

30putanadvertisement登广告

31askforsb.'sadvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

32advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advisesb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事

33beafraidof害怕；担心beafraidtodo不敢做某事

34beafter寻求；追求

35beagainstone'sproposal反对（意见goagainstnature违背自然standagainstthewall靠墙而立

36attheageof在。。。岁时；beunderage未成年

37agreewithsb.(what从句);agreewiththeclimate/饮食对气候等的适应

agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal…agreeon(upon)。。。就。。达成一致意见

38aheadof(time)在。。。前面goahead继续；前进

39aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救

40aimat瞄准

41ontheair（用无线电、电视）播送intheair在空中；byair乘飞机；puton(giveoneself)airs摆架子

42allalong一直；始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国（世界）allalone单独；独自地allbut几乎；差一点

43allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事

44letalone更不用说Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.

45getalong(on)with在。。。方面有进展takealongwith随身携带

46notonly…butalso

47makeananalysisof分析

48intheancienttime在古代

49andsoon/andsoforth等等

50beangryaboutsth.对某事生气beangryatsth.因某事生气

bebeangrywithsb.生某人的气

51annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因。。。使某人生气；

52oneafteranother相继

53answerfor对。。。负责answersb.'scall回电话makenoanswer不作回答

54beanxiousabout(for)为。。。担心beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事

55apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉

56inappearance外貌上makeone'sappearance登台by/fromallappearances显然

57apply…to…将。。应用于applyfor申请applyto适应于applyoneselfto专心致志于；applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物

58appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间

59approachto接近makeanapproachto对。。。进行探讨

60approveof赞同

61arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事；arguesb.intodoing说服某人做某事

62arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩takesth.inone'sarms抱bearmedtotheteeth全副武装

63arrangefor安排；准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事

makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…做好准备；安排

64asawhole作为总体onthewhole总体上

65as…asonecan尽力；尽可能

66asto/withregardto至于；说到

67beashamedatsth.为某事感到羞愧beashamedfor为某人感到羞愧

68askforsth.请求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事

69everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面

70assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

71associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来;inassociationwith…与。。。联手

72beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)对。。感到惊奇

73atthelatest最迟

74eattachedto附属于。。。；依恋；attachsth.to…把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上

75attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做。。。；attemptatsth.试图获得

76attendon/tosb.照看/护理某人；attendto关心；照料

77attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸引某人注意

holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中于devoteone'sattentionto专心于

turnone'sattentionto将注意力转向payattentionto注意

78one'sattitudetowards…某人的态度对。

79on(the)average按平均；above(below)average平均以上（下）

80beawareof意识到，觉察

81backandforth来回地（屋内）

82atthebackofsb./atsb.'sback支持某人；atthebackof在。。。后

lieonone'sback朝天躺着

83gofrombadtoworse每况愈下

84gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐

85keep(lose)balance保持（失去）平衡;

beinthebalance悬而未决

86ban(prohibit)sb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事

beunderaban被禁止

87basesth.on/uponsth.以。。。为基础；bebasedon基于

on…basis=onthebasisof以。。。为根据；在。。。基础上

88battleagainst向。。。开战；battlewith与。。。搏斗；battlefor为。。。而战

89becauseof+名词（代词、what从句）

90makethebed整理床铺；inbed/onthebed在床上

91begsb.todosth.恳求某人干某事；begforsth.请求得到begsth.ofsb.恳求某人某事

92beginwith从。。。开始

93onbehalfof代表;onsb.'sbehalf以某人的名义

94believein信赖

95belongto(无被动语态)属于

96beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信

beyonddescription无法用言语表达beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解

97bybirth在血统上atbirth诞生；出生givebirthto生（产）

98bitbybit一点点地doone'sbit尽一点（份）quiteabit相当多

比较：notabit一点也不notalittle很，非常

99beblackandblue遍体鳞伤

100beartheblame受过lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把责任推到某人身上高考常见句型短语（1）act短语：actas担任……职务，起……作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

actout表演（对话、故事等）actup捣乱，出毛病例如：

MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)

ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.

He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.（2）break短语：breakaway摆脱，脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……，奋力挣脱……

breakdown出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

breakin打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto…闯入……，破门而入

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止

breakout（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定

breakthrough突围，冲跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bringabout引起，导致，使发生bringalong把……带来，领来

bringback拿回来，使恢复bringsbback送回某人

bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

（比较：sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏，苏醒）

bringdown使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bringdown/up(theprice)降价／提价[比较：(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]

bringin引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进

bringout拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bringto使苏醒

bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用

bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……（比较：sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施）

bringup抚养，培养，哺育例如：

Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.

You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.

Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀).

Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.

Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.

Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.

Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.

Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.（4）call短语：callat(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：callon(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）]

callback回电话

callfor提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来，召集，来访，打电话

calloff取消callon/upon号召

callout大声呼喊，叫喊callsb…forshort简称某人……

callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶然相遇

comealong来，随同，进展，加油comeat…向……袭击

comeback回来，想起来，复活comedown下来，下落，传下

comedownto…到达，从一处来到另一处

comefor…来拿，来取comefrom…来自，出生于

comein进来，进入comeintobeing形成，产生

comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落，从……离开

comeon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

comeout露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开

comeoverto…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

comeround/around（非正式）来访，串门

cometo…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒

cometoanend结束，终止cometoknow逐渐地知道

cometolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来cometolight显露，为人所知

cometooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权，上台

come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受

cometrue变为现实，成为事实

comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

comeuptosb朝某人走来

comeupwith…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：

Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.

Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.

YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.

Comealong/on!Don’tgiveupyet!

Comealong/on!We’reallwaitingforyou!

Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.

Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.

Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.

SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.

Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.

Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?

MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).

Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.

Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.

Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?

Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit.

Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.

Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.

Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.

Whydon’tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?

Somedayyou’llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.

Iftheydon’tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.

I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.

Thebillcameto£480intotal.

Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.

Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.

Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.

Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.

Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI’dbeenlookingfor.（6）cut短语：cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，削减

cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插队

cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半

cutoff切断（线路），中断（供应）cutout删除，剪下来

cutthecostof…降低……的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：

Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.

Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.

Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.

Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.

Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?（7）do短语：doabout处理，应付doanddon’t要与不要

doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路

doatest做实验，做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜

doanexperiment/experiments做实验doawaywith废除

dobody-building做健身操dochores处理琐事，干家务

dohousework做家务活domake-up化妆，打扮

doobservations观察doone’sbest尽某人最大努力

doone’shomework做作业doresearchon…从事……研究工作

dosbafavour帮某人一个忙

dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事

dosomereading读书，阅读，看点书

dosomeshopping=goshopping购物，买东西

dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼

dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事

dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访

dothelaundry洗衣服

doup打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好

doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头

doupthebutton扣纽扣

dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好

dowith处理，处置，对付

dowrong做坏事，做错事（比较：doright=dotherightthing做得对）例如：

Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtodowithhim.

I’llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.

Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?

Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.

Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.

IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.

Lisztsaid,“You’vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”

I’mgoingtodomybestthisyear.

Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.（8）get短语：getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国

getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction得到满足

getat意指，本意是getaround=getabout四处走动，活动

getaway移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离getawayfrom逃脱，逃离

getback回来，回家，取回，找回，退还

getcloseto接近getdown下来，降下

getdownonone’sknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth开始（做）某事）

getin进入，收获，达到getinaword插话

getinto…进入……getsbinto…使某人陷入

getit接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得getoff下车，脱下（衣服等）

geton上车，过活geton/alongwith…进展，与……相处

getonone’sfeet（艰难地）站立起来getout离开，出去

getoutof逃避，避免getover克服，恢复，原谅

getup起床，起身getacross理解，度过

getthrough接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）

getto到达，抵达gettosleep入睡，设法睡着

get/gain/takepossessionof占有，拥有，占领

getreadyfor为……做准备

（比较：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备）

getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo让某人做

gettheideafor…想到……的主意getthemessageacross传播信息

gettogether相聚，碰头，联欢

get/beusedtosth习惯于……，适应于……

（比较：beusedassth被用作……

beusedforsth被用于……，用来做……

beusedtodosth被用于做……

usedtodosth过去常常做）

get/bedressed穿衣服

get/beengaged(tosb)（与某人）订婚

get/belost丢失了，迷路

get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)（与某人）结婚

get/bestuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难

get/betiredof对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣

（比较：get/betiredfor因……而感到疲倦）例如：

I’mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.

HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?

Hegotthebookawayfromher.

Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.

Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?

Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?

“Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”

Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.

Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.

BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.

Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“I’msorry.”

WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.

Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.

Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.

Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore.

Ifyoudon’twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.

WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.

IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms(海关).

Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.

It’stimewegotdowntowork.

Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn’tgetin.

Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.

Wedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime.

Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.（9）give短语：giveaway赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

giveback归还，送回givein投降，让步，屈服

giveoff释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)

giveout用完，耗尽，分发，发放giveover=handover转交，移交

giveup放弃，辞去giveaconcert开音乐会

giveadescriptionof…描述……give/makeaspeech演讲，讲话

giveatalk演讲，做报告givebirthto生婴儿，生产，造成

givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗

giveshadeinsummer夏天时遮阳give/lendsbahand给某人帮助

givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信

givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人

givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：

Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.

Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;it’sasecret.

Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgivein.

Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases.

Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊),theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.

OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers.

Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.

Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchstopped.

Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage.

MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.

Couldyougiveussomeadviceonreading?

Ifyouwon’thaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.（10）go短语：goabroad出国goabout四处走走，开始做，着手干

goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访goagainst违反，违背

goahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go/walkaround四处走走

goaway走开，离去goback回去

gobeyond超越goby走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

godown下来，落下，倒下godownonone’sknees跪下

gofor为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于

goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforawalk/walks散步

goforsb对某人也一样goinfor参加，喜欢

gointo详细调查gointodetails细说

gooff走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去

goofftheair停止广播（比较：goontheair开始广播）

goon发生，进行，继续go/beondiet在节食

goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去……观光（游览）

goonavisitto去……访问（参观）

goondoingsth继续做某事（同一事）

[比较：goontodosth继续做某事（另一事）

goonwithsth继续某事]

goout熄灭，出去，外出goover复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅

gopast从……的旁边过去goup上升，上涨，增长，攀登

gowith…与……相配

gowithout忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走

gothrough通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查gothroughwith完成

gotobed（上床）睡觉gotoschool/work上学/上班

gotosea当水手gotosleep入睡

gototown进城gotoamovie去看电影

gotothecountry(side)下乡gohome/there回家/去那儿

gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看医生gobad变坏

gowrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途

goDutch各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：

Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules.

—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

—No,goahead.

Iwentaway/offwonderingifI’dsaidanythingwrong.

I’mafraidthefishhasgonebad.

Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.

Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus.

Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!

Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamegoesforwindows.

Igoinforallthecompetitions.

Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithherstory.

Suddenlythecandlewentout.

OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay.

Let’sgooverwhatwelearnedlastperiod.

Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?

Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneupbyamillion.

Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.

Something’sgonewrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.（11）have短语：haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来

have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

haveaconversationwithsb与某人交谈

[比较：haveadialoguewithsb与某人对话

haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)（就某事）与某人进行交流

haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]

haveagiftfor…对……有天赋（比较：haveareputationfor…有……名誉/名声）

haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快

haveagoodknowledgeof…对……很熟悉，通晓……

haveagoodlaughover…对……笑了个够

haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快

havea/thehabitof…=beina/thehabitof…有……的习惯

（比较：getinto/formthehabitof…养成……的习惯

getsbintothehabitof…使某人养成……的习惯）

haveahit风靡一时havealargepopulation人口众多

have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会

haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

have(got)apain(inthe…)（身体某部位）痛

haveapart-timejob做兼职工作havea(good)rest休息

have/takeaseat坐下（比较：have/takeone’sseat坐某人的座位）

haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食

haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛

haveatest进行测验haveatry试一试

have/showanappetitefor…有……的欲望或爱好

have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约,和某人有约定

haveaneffecton/upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用

（比较：influence…=affect…对……有影响

havenoeffect/influenceon…对……没有影响

haveagood/badeffecton…对……有好/坏影响

haveagreat/littleeffecton…对……有很大的影响/影响不大

haveastronginfluenceon…对……有很大影响）

have/takeanexam参加考试haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光

haveanincomeof…有……的收入

haveaccessto…使用（接近……的）权利或机会

havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

havelessons/classes上课

havemercyon…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯

havenochanceofsurviving没有生存的可能性

havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择，只好做某事

havenoneof…根本不理睬……haveon穿着

havesthonsb某人身上带着某物have/takeone’smedicine服药，吃药

havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith…在……有困难/麻烦事

[比较：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难/麻烦]

havesomething/nothingincommon(with…)（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处

（比较：havemuch/alotincommonwith…与……有许多相同之处

havelittleincommonwith…与……几乎没有相同之处）

havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……有关／无关

haveto=havegotto不得不，必须例如：

Classisover.Let’shaveabreak.

I’vegotacough.

DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat.

Theyarehavingagoodtime.

Hestoppedtohavealook.

Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatchtomorrowafternoon.

Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?

Hereisatree.Letmehavearest.

Areyougoingtohaveaswim？

We’llhaveatesttomorrow.

WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.

Doesshehavelunchathome？

Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.

Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneofit.

Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodowithhislessons.

Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers.

Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny.

Hehasn’thadanymedicine.

Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehavesports.（12）hold短语：holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdback退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住

holdone’sbreath屏息，不出气holdon等一等，不要挂电话

holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，坚持下去，维持

holdup阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

holdtogether连在一起，团结一致例如：

Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholditback.

—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Holdon,please.

Thelittleboyheldouthishands.

Ithinkwatersupplieswon’tholdoutmuchlonger.

Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasheldupatwork.（13）keep短语：keepawayfrom避开，别靠近keepback隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下

keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿踩

keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keepon继续进行keepout不得入内

keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keepoutof…不进入……

keepup继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落

keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上，赶上

keepadate赴约keepahealthydiet保持健康的饮食

keeparecord/records保持记录

keepaneyeon注视，留心，注意，照顾

（比较：keepaneyeoutfor注视，留心，注意）

keepbusydoing忙着做某事keepfit保持健康

keep…inmind=learn…byheart=remember…把……记住

keep(on)doingsth继续不停地做某事

[比较：keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/继续做某事

keep…fromdoing阻止……做，不让……做

stop/prevent…(from)doing妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]

keepone’sappointment守约（比较：breakone’sappointment违约）

keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepone’sword(s)遵守诺言

keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover…对……保持沉默

keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒，站岗例如：

Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.

Everyweektherewasarebellion（造反）somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebellions.

WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.

Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover.

Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.

Danger!Keepout!

Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?

Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.

Therainkeptupallnight.

IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.

Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.

HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.

Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.

Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.”（14）knock短语：knockat/on敲打（门、窗等）knockdown把……撞倒，击倒

knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knockover撞翻，撞倒例如：

Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.

Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar.

TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White.

Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit.

Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.（15）look短语：lookat看着，注视，检查

lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子

lookafter照顾，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未来

lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾lookback回首，回忆，回顾过去

lookbackon…回顾……，回忆……

lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

lookfor寻找，找lookin来访，参观

lookinto…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

look(right)intosb’seyes直视着

looklike…看起来像……（比较：lookthesame看起来像）

lookon旁观，观望

lookout=becareful=takecare留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防

lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出来lookover…翻阅，（仔细）检查

lookthrough看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习

lookup仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻

lookuptosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）

look/beworried看上去/感到担心例如：

Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.

HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity.

Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Joinus.Don’tjustlookon.

Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily.

Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.

IshalllookoutthatIdon’ttrusthimagain.

Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.

Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.

Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.

Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock.

I’vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.（16）make短语：makeinto制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[比较：bemadein在……生产/制造

bemadeof由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）

bemadefrom由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）

bemadeupof=consistof由……组成，由……构成]

makeout理解，看清楚

makeup化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成

makeupfor弥补，补充，补偿madeupone’smind下决心

makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment承诺，保证

makeacomment/comments(on/upon…)（对……）发表评论

makea(great)contributionto…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款

makeadecision做出决定makea(no)difference（没）有关系/影响

makeaface/faces扮鬼脸makeafire生火

makeafilm/blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集

makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人（比较：makefoolof…愚弄）

make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)（给某人）留下好印象

makeamistake/mistakes犯错误

make(a)noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音

makeanote/notesof…记录，做笔记，记下来

makeaplan(for…)（为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划

makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要

makeapromise承诺

makearecord录制唱片，做记录

（比较：recordasong录一首歌

setaworldrecord创造世界记录）

make(a)suggestion(on…)提出（关于……）的建议

makeatelephonecall打电话make/takeatrip/journeyto…去某地旅行

makeconversation交谈make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵

makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友makefunof…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑

makeit（事业上）获得成功

makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

makemistakeabout…犯了……错误make/earnmoney挣钱

makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气makeoneselfknown使/让自己出名

makeone’swayto…往……走去makeprogress(in…)（在……方面）取得进步

makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通makesenseof…弄懂……的意思

makesthto(one’sown)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

makesure确保，确认，查明

maketheadjustmentto…适应……makethe/one’sbed整理床铺

make(full)useof…=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用例如：

Bambooisalsomadeintopaper.

Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.

Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadefromwood.

Thisengineismadeupof490parts.

Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.

Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.

Shemadeupagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.

Thereisn’tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeherup.

Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence.

Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftime.

Butwaittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.

Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.

TheymadefunofmymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.（17）pass短语：passaway去世，死（委婉说法）passby通过，从旁边经过

passdown传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去

passon(tosb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)

passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来

passout失去知觉，昏厥passthrough穿过，越过

passsthfromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

passtheexamination通过考试例如：

DrJohnsonpassedawaylastnight.

Theyallwavedtousastheypassedby.

Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromfathertosonforgenerati