2024年安徽省宣城市名校八年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案

2024年安徽省宣城市名校八年级英语第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore2、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted3、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting5、—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for6、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so7、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup8、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so9、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear10、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Eatingtoomanysweetsis_________(harm)toyourteeth,kids.12、Thereisan__________ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.13、Teenagersshouldbe_______(鼓励)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.14、Paperandphotoswere________(展开)acrossthefloor.15、我太感动了以致不知道应该说什么。IwassomovedthatIdidn’tknow________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese,forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicate(交流)withoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydowildgeeseflytothesouthinwinter?A.Becausetheypracticeteamwork. B.Becauseit’swarminthesouth.C.Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise. D.Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.2.WhichwildgooseisthemosttiredinaVshape?A.Theoneinthefront. B.Theoneinthemiddle.C.Theoneattheleftend. D.Theoneattherightend.3.Ifawildgoosecanfly10kilometersalone,howfarcanitflyinaVshape?A.7km. B.10km. C.17km. D.20km.4.Howdowildgeesecommunicatewhileflying?A.Bymakingsounds. B.Byflyingupanddown.C.Bymovingtheirwingsfast. D.Bychangingtheshapeofthegroup.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifestyleofWildGeese. B.TheFamousVshape.C.TheSpiritofTeamwork. D.TheExperiencesofWildGeese.18、WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”heexclaimed(惊呼).“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”1.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiswasthefirsttimeforthewritertogoabroad.B.ThewritercouldspeakFrenchandEnglish.C.HethoughthewouldhavesomedifficultiesinunderstandingtheAmericans.D.ThewriterhadbeentotheU.S.A.manytimes.2.Whenthewriterarrivedattheairport,hewantedto_____.A.buyaringforhisfriend B.askthewaytohisfriend’sC.telephonehisfriend D.callataxi3.Theoldmanthought_____.A.thewriterwantedtofindaphonebox B.thewriterwasoldenoughtogetmarriedC.thewriterdidn’tknowtheway D.thewriterwantedtofindhisgirlfriend4.Atlast,theoldman_____.A.understoodwhatthewriterwantedtodo B.couldn’tunderstandthewriterC.boughtaringforthewriter D.tookthewritertothephoneboxbyhimself5.Whichsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sfriend,DannyhadalotofdifficultiesintheU.S.A.atfirst.B.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.Britishpeoplecan’tunderstandtheAmericansmostofthetime.D.BritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachothermostofthetime.19、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtied.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.____1____.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.____2____.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills.Suchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.Gotravelling.____3____.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveaChancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.____4____.Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.Theyplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Don’tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.A.EnjoythetimewithfamilymembersB.Itisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.C.Travelingcanopenupoureyes.D.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.E.Theworldisabook.20、InaparkinTianjin,thereweretwomiddleschoolstudentsperformingthetraditionalChinesefolkart—kuaiban.ThestudentswerefromtheLeadershipClubofTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchool.TheLeadershipClubisfortrainingstudents’leadershipthroughallkindsofprojects(项目).JinShiminsetuphiskuaibanproject.“KuaibanisaChineseculturalheritage(遗产),andIhopemorepeoplecouldfallinlovewithit,”Jinsaid.Jinandhisteamhavethoughtofmanywaystopromote(推广)thisfolkart.“WeinvitedDuanXiaofengandZhuWangchang,twoyounginheritorsofWangpaikuaiban,toperforminsideandoutsidetheschool,”saidJin.“WealsoinvitedWeiWenliangforhelp.Hewillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.”Theteamhavealsosharedkuaibanvideosonline.“Weworkedtogethertoletmorepeopleknowabouttheproject.Everyoneenjoysit,”saidteammemberWangChongfeng.TheLeadershipClubhasmanyotherprojects,suchasgarbageclassification(垃圾分类)andcareer(职业)planning.“Throughtheseprojects,studentslearnproblem-solvingandcommunicating,whichwillhelpthembecomegoodleadersinthefuture,”saidtheheadoftheclub.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganumber.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bytakinganexample.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inheritors”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.爱好者 B.创建者 C.传承者 D.管理者3.WhydidJinShiminsetuphiskuaibanproject?A.Topromotetheirschool. B.Tobeaninheritorofkuaiban.C.Tofindmoreinheritorsofkuaiban. D.Tomakemorepeoplelikekuaiban.4.WhatprojectsdoestheLeadershipClubhave?①Kuaibanproject②Garbageclassification③Papercuttingclass④CareerplanningA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manystudentsworkasleadersintheclub.B.Theprojectswillhelptrainstudents’leadership.C.Thewriterwantstosavemoreculturalheritages.D.AllthepeopleenjoythetraditionalChinesefolkart.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It’sveryimportantforustowearsuitableclothes.___1___summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel___2___.Beforewegooutsidetohavefun,weshould___3___thecoolandcomfortableclothes!Doyouknowwhich___4___ofclothescanmakeyoulookcolorful?Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou___5___great.Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion___6___theyoungpeoplethisyear.Peoplearelooking___7___brightcolorsthissummer.Girls___8___pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.Allthese___9___canmatch(搭配)bluewell.Whenyouareinoneof___10___colors,you’llfeel___11___astar.Somegirls___12___somethinginteresting.Forthem,therearelotsofdresses___13___floraldesigns(印花设计)tochoose.Armygreen(军绿色)isvery___14___thisyear,too.It’s___15___youngpeople’sfavoritecolor.1.A.Before B.Since C.When D.While2.A.hot B.cool C.good D.cold3.A.takeoff B.giveup C.wearout D.puton4.A.color B.kind C.fashion D.size5.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste6.A.for B.out C.of D.in7.A.after B.for C.at D.around8.A.in B.on C.above D.with9.A.colors B.dresses C.coats D.books10.A.this B.these C.that D.those11.A.to B.like C.differentfrom D.sickof12.A.hate B.dislike C.love D.avoid13.A.for B.from C.through D.with14.A.boring B.funny C.popular D.strange15.A.many B.alot C.few D.much六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毁坏)toomuchproperty(财产).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物体),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）劳动是中华民族的传统美德。作为一名家庭成员，我们应该主动学习做些家务劳动，既能帮助父母，又能锻炼自己。学习之余，你一定学习做过家务活吧，请以“Ilearnedto________”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇你学做家务的短文。1.要点：1）什么要学做家务；2）你学习做的是哪样家务，什么情况下学做的，过程怎么样；3）通过这次学习，你有什么感悟。2.要求：1）把题目补充完整；2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3）词数90左右。Ilearnedto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我正在考虑去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里尝试什么特别的食物。——你有很多选择。考查宾语从句。根据“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，ABD选项是疑问语序。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功！——是的。那天种了许多树以改善环境。考查时态及语态。主语trees与谓语plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，应为被动语态。根据“wasagreatsuccess”可知，时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/weredone。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。考查谚语。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。5、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来很自私吗？——是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。考查it的用法和介词。根据“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根据“important”可知，修饰的是“learntoshare”这件事，因此用介词for“对……来说”。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：她没有走得那么快，因为她确信没有人跟着他。考查连词辨析。and和；since因为；until直到……为止；so因此。根据“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因为确信没有人跟着她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引导原因状语从句。本题易错选为until，not...until意为“直到……才”，若其引导时间状语从句，fast应改为slowly。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。考查动词短语。Hurryup赶快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根据“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：小心那把刀，否则它可能会把你伤得很重。考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否则可能会受伤，故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——在英国问别人的年龄礼貌吗？——不，你不能那样做。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；polite礼貌的；clear清楚的。根据“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，询问在英国问别人的年龄礼不礼貌，故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——我认为不把车停在挡住别人的路上是恰当的。考查非谓语动词。本句是“thinkit+形容词+todosth”意为“觉得做某事是……”句式；可知此处填不定式的否定式。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、harmful【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。根据“Eatingtoomanysweetsis...toyourteeth,kids.”可知，设空处位于系动词is后面作表语，应填入一个形容词形式，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。12、(n)otice【解析】【详解】句意：布告栏上有一则通知说运动会延期举行。根据“ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.”可知，此处指布告栏上有一则通知，notice“通知”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(n)otice。13、encouraged【解析】【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国传统文化。encourage“鼓励”，动词。主语“Teenagers”和谓语动词“encourage”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句含有情态动词should，其被动结构为“shouldbedone”。故填encouraged。14、spread【解析】【详解】句意：纸张和图画被铺在地板上。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词spread“展开”，主语Paperandphotos和谓语动词spread之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填spread。15、whattosay【解析】【详解】what“什么”；say“说”，疑问词what+动词不定式作动词know的宾语，故填whattosay。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【导语】本文是两个同学讨论多和别人交流的重要性。【1题详解】根据“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此处询问布莱尔昨天没接电话在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2题详解】根据“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此处在谈论布莱尔周末经常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3题详解】根据“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此处介绍布莱尔改变的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot。【4题详解】根据“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此处布莱尔同意对方的说法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布莱尔同意对方的邀请。故填Soundsgood/Great。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.”可知，大雁飞到南方是因为南方暖和。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.”可知最前面的鸟工作艰难。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.”可知，如果一只大雁能飞10公里，那么以V型飞行可以飞行17公里。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyhonk(鸣叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.”可知，在飞行的过程中，大雁通过鸣叫的方式交流。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题。根据“Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.”可知，本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。故选C。18、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者介绍了他去美国的一次经历，他原以为没有语言的障碍，他的假期会很轻松。但是在机场就出现了问题，原来英国英语和美国英语中有一些单词是不一样的，所以造成了误解。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschool可知，作者是英国人，他在学校学习过法语，因此他会说英语和法语。故应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.可知，作者在机场想给朋友打电话，告诉朋友他已经到了。由此可知应选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.可知，这个老人以为作者迷路了，主动去帮助他。由此可知应选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据短文中“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”可知，老人最终明白了作者想要做什么，告诉他电话亭的位置。故应选A，同时可排除B；C选项中ring在短文中并不是“戒指”的意思，而是“打电话”，故C不对；D选项在短文中没有提到。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!可知，大多数时候，英国人和美国人是能够互相理解的，由此可知C不对。根据最后一段中Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.可知A符合文意；根据最后一段中TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.可知B符合文意；根据最后一句话ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”可知D符合文意。19、1.B2.D3.E4.A【解析】【导语】本文就如何度过一个美好的暑假给出了四点建议。【1题详解】根据“Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.”可知此处介绍了锻炼的好处，B选项“这是恢复能量的最好方法”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillsSuchaswashingclothesandcooking.”可知此处介绍了为什么要学习生活技能，D选项“有一天你会独立生活”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Gotravelling.”可知本段介绍了旅游建议，E选项“世界就是一本书”，因此下文“Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.”介绍书与旅行的关系。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.”可知此处提到了父母，A选项“享受跟家庭成员的时光”符合语境。故选A。20、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了领导力俱乐部宣传快板的情况，他们通过很多方法来推广这门民间艺术，以及介绍这个俱乐部的其他项目以及俱乐部的创办宗旨。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InaparkinTianjin,thereweretwomiddleschoolstudentsperformingthetraditionalChinesefolkart—kuaiban.”可知，文章是通过讲故事开头的，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WeinvitedDuanXiaofengandZhuWangchang,twoyounginheritorsofWangpaikuaiban,toperforminsideandoutsidetheschool”可知，段晓峰和朱旺昌是快板传承人，单词“inheritors”指的是“传承者”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“JinShiminsetuphiskuaibanproject.‘KuaibanisaChineseculturalheritage(遗产),andIhopemorepeoplecouldfallinlovewithit,’Jinsaid.”可知，他认为快板是中国的文化遗产，他希望更多的人爱上它，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“thereweretwomiddleschoolstudentsperformingthetraditionalChinesefolkart—kuaiban.ThestudentswerefromtheLeadershipClubofTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchool.”以及“TheLeadershipClubhasmanyotherprojects,suchasgarbageclassification(垃圾分类)andcareer(职业)planning.”可知，领导力俱乐部有快板、垃圾分类和职业规划项目，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Throughtheseprojects,studentslearnproblem-solvingandcommunicating,whichwillhelpthembecomegoodleadersinthefuture”可知，这些项目将有助于培养学生的领导能力，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了就哪些衣服能让你看起来色彩鲜艳提出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：当夏天到来时，我们开始感到炎热。Before在……之前；Since自从；When当……时候；While当……时候。根据“…summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel…”可知，此处指“当夏天来到时”，come为非延续性动词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：当夏天到来时，我们开始感到炎热。hot热的；cool冷的；good好的；cold冷的。根据“summer”可知，此处指“感到炎热”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：在我们出去玩之前，我们应该穿上凉爽舒适的衣服！takeoff脱下；giveup放弃；wearout穿破；puton穿上。根据“coolandcomfortableclothes”可知，此处指“穿上衣服”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：你知道哪种衣服能让你看起来色彩鲜艳吗？color颜色；kind种类；fashion时尚；size尺寸。根据“colorful”可知，此处指“哪种类型的衣服”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：这里有一些让你看起来很棒的好主意。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou…great.”可知，此处是指“看起来很棒的好主意”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：有趣的颜色和卡通图案今年仍然在年轻人中流行。for为了；out外面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion…theyoungpeoplethisyear.”可知，此处指“对于年轻人来说很流行”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：今年夏天，人们正在寻找鲜艳的颜色。after在……之后；for为了；at在；around周围。lookfor意为“寻找”，固定词组。故选B。【8题详解】句意：穿粉红色衣服的女孩看起来可爱又甜美。in在……里面；on在……上面；above在……上方；with和。“in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”，固定用法。故选A。【9题详解】句意：所有这些颜色都可以很好地搭配蓝色。colors颜色；dresses裙子；coats外套；books书。根据“…pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.”可知，此处指的是“颜色”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当你处于这些颜色中的一种时，你会觉得自己像个明星。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。根据“colors”可知，此处用复数形式，此处表示“这些”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当你处于这些颜色中的一种时，你会觉得自己像个明星。to对；like像；differentfrom不同；sickof厌倦。feellike意为“感觉像”，固定用法。故选B。【12题详解】句意：有些女孩喜欢有趣的东西。hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；love喜爱；avoid避免。根据“Somegirls…somethinginteresting.”可知，此处指“喜欢有趣的东西”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：对他们来说，有很多有花卉图案的衣服可供选择。for为了；from来自；through通过；with和。此处指带有花卉图案的衣服，因此用介词“with”。故选D。【14题