八年级英语上学期期末测试培优卷（杭州专用人教版）（人教版）

20232024学年上学期期末模拟考试八年级英语·杭州专用注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．测试范围：（人教版八年级上册）。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷一、阅读理解Thesuncameoutandsodidwe.Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.Weplayedaround,seeingabee.Threesistersnowhaveblisters(汗珠).Tomorrowisanotherday.We’llmakesomelemonade.Whenthesunesout,wewilltoo.Andwe’lldrinkitintheshade.Thegrassisgreen.Theflowersbloom.Theskyisfilledwithblue.1．Fromthepoem,wecanlearnthatthewriteris________.A．sad B．angry C．ill D．happy2．Thewritermaybe________.A．ayoungboy B．anoldman C．ayounggirl D．anoldwoman3．Theword“lemonade”rhymeswith“________”.A．blue B．zoo C．shade D．goat【答案】1．D2．C3．C【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要介绍了作者和姐妹出去玩的经历。1．推理判断题。根据“Thesuncameoutandsodidwe.Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.Weplayedaround,seeingabee.”可知，作者和姐妹出去玩，她应该是开心的。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters…Threesistersnowhaveblisters(汗珠).”可知，这三个人都是女孩，由此可推知作者应是一个小女孩。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Andwe’lldrinkitintheshade.”可知，shade的发音为/ʃeɪd/，lemonade的发音为/ˌleməˈneɪd/，两个单词都以/eɪd/结尾，形成押韵。故选C。ParksideFarmHere,wegrowfivedifferentkindsoffruit.Youcanseewhenthey’llbereadyforpickinginthechart(图表).Duringthesemonths,we’llneedyoutopickfruitforfourhoursaday,TuesdaytoFriday.Sometimes,wewillalsoneedyoutohelponourKids’FunDayonweekends.Butinyourfreetime,youcanvisitotherplacesaroundhereandenjoycountrylife.You’llgetmealsandaplacetostay.Andyoucaneatasmuchfruitasyoulike!Theshorteststayisoneweek.Youcaneherebybusorwecanpickyouupfromthetrainstation.Interested?Callusnow.4．WhatfruitcanyoupickonParksideFarminSeptember?A．Tomatoes. B．Grapesandstrawberries.C．Tomatoesandpeaches. D．Peachesandpears.5．WhenisKids’FunDayonParksideFarm?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday. D．Onweekends.6．Howmanyhoursdoestheworkerhavetopickfruiteveryweekonthefarm?A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen. D．Sixteen.7．WhatshouldyoudoifyouetoworkonParksideFarm?A．Teachkidsaboutfruitonweekdays. B．Cookthreemealsforthekidseveryday.C．Workonthefarmforatleastoneweek. D．Pickupthekidsfromthetrainstation.【答案】4．A5．D6．D7．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是园畔农场关于招聘工人的详细信息。4．细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知在九月份西红柿可以采摘，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,wewillalsoneedyoutohelponourKids’FunDayonweekends.”可知儿童乐趣日是在周末，故选D。6．推理判断题。根据“Duringthesemonths,we’llneedyoutopickfruitforfourhoursaday,TuesdaytoFriday.”可知工作人员需要在周二至周五每天工作4小时，所以推断每周应工作16小时，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Theshorteststayisoneweek.”可知来园畔农场工作至少要工作一周，故选C。Ayoungwomanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenshenoticedanoldmanfollowingheraround.Thinkingnothingofit,sheignoredhimandwentonshopping.Aftershegotwhatshewanted,shewenttocheckoutline（结账对伍）,buttheoldmangotinfrontofher.“Pardonme!”hesaid,“I’msorryifmystaring（盯）atyoumadeyoufeelunfortable.It’sjustbecauseyoulooklikemygranddaughter,whojustdiedrecently.AndImissherverymuch.”“I’mverysorry,“saidtheyoungwoman.

“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”“Yes,“theoldmanreplied.“AsI’mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,grandpa’tome?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.”“Sure,”answeredtheyoungwoman.Astheoldmanwasleaving,shecalledout“Byebye,grandpa!”Whenshewalkedtothecheckoutcounter（收银台）,shesawthathertotalwas＄178.50.“Howcanthatbe?”sheasked.“Ionlyboughtafewthings!”“Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim,”saidtheclerk.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignored”mean?A．Didn’tcareormind. B．Staredat. C．Feltsorryfor. D．Lookeddownupon.9．Whydidtheoldmanfollowthewomanandlethersay“Byebye,grandpa”?A．Hewantedtosteal（偷）hermoney. B．Shelookedlikeherdeadgranddaughter.C．Hewantedtostareather. D．Hewantedhertopayforhim.10．Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat________.A．theyoungwomanwasacarelesspersonB．theyoungwomanwasascleverastheoldmanC．theyoungwomanwaspleasedtopayfortheoldmanD．theyoungwomandidn’tknowtheoldmanatall11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory?A．Akindheartedyoungwoman B．Thetotalwas＄178.50!C．Byebye,grandpa! D．Anoldmanandhisgranddaughter【答案】8．A9．D10．D11．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女人在购物时碰到一个老人，被这老人捉弄的故事。8．词义推断题。根据“Thinkingnothingofit,sheignoredhimandwentonshopping.”可知女人没有理会老人，继续购物。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据“Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim”可知老人想让收银员认为女人是她的孙女，为他付钱。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据“I’msorryifmystaring（盯）atyoumadeyoufeelunfortable.It’sjustbecauseyoulooklikemygranddaughter,whojustdiedrecently.AndImissherverymuch.”可知老人的话让我们知道两人并不认识。故选D。11．最佳标题。根据“Byebye,grandpa!”可知老人让女人叫他爷爷，然后让素不相识的女人付钱，因此“拜拜，爷爷”点题。故选C。EveryCloudHasaSilverLiningClaire,AmericaSometimessomethinggoodesoutofabadthing.Lastmonth,Itookaphotoofanamazingsunsetoveralakewhenhikinginapark.ThenIdecidedtosendittomybrotherCharley.Anyway,Idroppedmyphoneinthewater.OMG!Ilostallmyphotosandmyphone.Well,luckily,CharleysentmysunsetphotototheTVstation.Today,theychoseitforPhotooftheMonth,andIwonanewcameral.Maybeeverycloudhasasilverlining!Sue,CanadaTenyearsago,mycarbrokedownonmywaytoschool.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytofixit,sothattermIhadtogetupat5:00a.m.everydaytotakethebus.Onecold,wetmorning.Ifeltreallytired.Butthisguystartedtalkingtomeonthebus,andhereallymademelaugh!Ialsofoundthatwestudiedatthesamecollege.Weexchangedphonenumbers,andtherestishistory.Tenyearslater,we’remarriedwithtwochildren.Oh,andanewcar!Everycloudhasasilverlining!Yang,ChinaSomeweeksago,IhelpedaMalaysianfriendAndrewmovehisthingsintomyapartment.Helosthisjobandneededaplacetostay.ButIhurtmybackwhencarryingsomeheavyboxes.Itwasreallybad,soIhadtogotothehospital.Anyway,Isawanadvertisement(广告)foraputerprogrammeratthehospital.Icalledmyfriend,andhegotthejob!Atleasthiscloudhadasilverlining!ThoughIdohavemyapartmentalltomyselfagain.12．WhathappenedtoClaire?A．Herphonefellintothewater.B．ShewenttotheTVstationC．Herbrothertookanicephoto.D．Shewonanewphone.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“brokedown”meaninChinese?A．抛锚 B．闯入 C．休息 D．逃跑14．WhichistherightorderofYang’sstory?①Andrewlosthisjob.②Andrewgotthejob.③Yangwenttothehospital.④YanghelpedAndrewmovethings.A．③①④② B．④①③② C．①④③② D．④③①②15．WhichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtothetitleEveryCloudHasaSilverLining?A．Ifyouworkhard.yourdreamwilletrue.B．Sometimessomethinggoodesoutofabadthing.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Ifyouhelpothers,otherswillhelpyou.【答案】12．A13．A14．C15．B【导语】本文是三个人分享他们的经历，证明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。12．细节理解题。根据“Claire,America”中“Anyway,Idroppedmyphoneinthewater.”可知，Claire的掉进了水里。故选A。13．词句猜测题。根据“Sue,Canada”中“Tenyearsago,mycarbrokedownonmywaytoschool.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytofixit,sothattermIhadtogetupat5:00a.m.everydaytotakethebus.”可知，十年前，Sue的车在上学的路上抛锚了，Sue没有足够的钱来修理它，所以那个学期Sue不得不每天早上5点起床去坐公交车；可推测出“brokedown”意为“抛锚”。故选A。14．篇章结构题。根据最后一段中“Someweeksago,IhelpedaMalaysianfriendAndrewmovehisthingsintomyapartment.Helosthisjobandneededaplacetostay.ButIhurtmybackwhencarryingsomeheavyboxes.Itwasreallybad,soIhadtogotothehospital.Anyway,Isawanadvertisementforaputerprogrammeratthehospital.Icalledmyfriend,andhegotthejob!Atleasthiscloudhadasilverlining!”可知，①Andrew失业了；④Yang帮Andrew搬东西；③Yang去医院了；②Andrew得到了这份工作；C选项符合题意。故选C。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分享他们的经历，证明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理，B选项“有时候坏事也会变成好事。”符合题意。故选B。二、阅读还原下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，其中有一项是多余选项。ingbacktostudyaftervacationcanbedifficult.Howcanyoubeatyourbest?Hereissomegoodadvice.16Facedwithsomanytasks,moststudentswillfeeltiredasthevacationisover.Whatcanwedotodealwiththis?Youhadbettergeteverythingpreparedthedaybeforeyougotoschool.17Acleanandfortablestudyplaceisveryimportant.Why?Ontheonehand,itwillmakeyouhaveagoodmoodandmakeyourelaxed.Ontheotherhand,youcangettostudyfasterasyougetorganized.18It’snoteasyforyoutocatchupwithalltheworkyouleftbehind.Sodon’tpushyourselfsohardandallowyourselftostudyabitmoreslowlyatfirst.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetosettlein(适应).19Oneofthebestwaystogetbacktostudyaftervacationistomakeaplan.Withtheplan,youcanknowwhatshouldbedonefirstandwhatcanbefinishedlater.Thiswillhelpyougetthingsdoneinagoodway.20Throwingyourselfintoworkassoonasyou’rebackwillmakeyoumorepainful.Takeabreak,listentomusicortalkwithyourfriends.Doanythingtomakeyoufeelfortable!Thenyoucanstartstudyinghappily.A．Makeanactionplan.B．Cleanupyourstudyplace.C．Geteverythingprepared.D．Dosomethingthatrelaxesyou.E．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.F．Catchuponeverythingyoumissed.【答案】16．C17．B18．E19．A20．D【导语】本文主要讲节假日之后返回学习是困难的。针对此问题，文章给出假日后如何更好学习的一些建议。16．根据“Youhadbettergeteverythingpreparedthedaybeforeyougotoschool.”可知此处讲的是要做好准备。故选项C“把一切准备好”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“Acleanandfortablestudyplaceisveryimportant.”可知此处讲的是干净和舒适的学习环境很重要。故选项B“打扫你的学习的地方”符合语境。故选B。18．根据“It’snoteasyforyoutocatchupwithalltheworkyouleftbehind.”及“Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetosettlein(适应).”可知此处讲的赶上落下的学业是不容易的，所以不要想着一下全部赶上，而要给自己一个缓冲的时间。故选项E“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。故选E。19．根据“Oneofthebestwaystogetbacktostudyaftervacationistomakeaplan.”可知此处讲的是要做计划。故选项A“制作一个行动计划”符合语境。故选A。20．根据“Takeabreak,listentomusicortalkwithyourfriends.Doanythingtomakeyoufeelfortable!”可知此处讲的是回来之后，先休息一下，做一些让自己放松的事情。故选项D“做一些让自己放松的事情”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空GrandmaknittedDadasweaterforhisbirthday.ItwasPURPLE.Glowinthedarkpurple!Dad21it.Heworethesweaterallthetime,evenwhenhecametomyschool.“Butit’sso...purple!”IsaidtoDad.Hedidn’tcare.Iwas22whenspringarrivedbecausehestoppedwearingit.Butoncetheweathercooledagain,thatpurplesweatercameoutofhiding.“Don’tyouwanttowearyourothersweaters?”Iasked.“Thepurpleonelookslikeit’sfromouterspace.”“That’swhyIlove23!”hesaid,smiling.Oneday,wevisitedUncleBill’sfarm.Dadtorehissweateronafenceandaholeappeared.Ithoughthewouldnotwearthesweateranymore,24hedecidedtowearitaroundthehouse.Severaldayslater,theholegotbigger.Onenight,atdinner,hetwistedthenoodlesandthepurpleyarn(纱线)ontohisfork.Thenheopenedhis25.“Lookout,Dad!”Ishouted.“You’reabouttoeatyoursweater.”Dadlaughed,butknewitwastimetothrowawaythesweater.Hejuststoodthere,lookingsad.Itmademesadtoo.I26thedayhegotit,allthedaysheworeit,thedayhetoreit,andeventhedayhealmostateit,andthatgavemea(n)27forthisyear’sartshowatschool.“Wait,Dad!MayIhaveit?”Iasked.“28?”Dadasked.“You’llsee.”Iusedthepurpleyarn29thesweaterandtheartmaterialsthatIhavealreadyhadtomakemyworkofart.Tomysurprise(惊喜、惊讶),Iwonfirstprize!“It’sthe30endingformysweater,”saidDad.21．A．showed B．loved C．made D．chose22．A．pleased B．bored C．interested D．relaxed23．A．it B．you C．her D．them24．A．so B．or C．but D．and25．A．eyes B．arms C．mouth D．hands26．A．talkedabout B．waitedfor C．worriedabout D．thoughtof27．A．idea B．answer C．lesson D．promise28．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where29．A．by B．for C．with D．from30．A．sad B．natural C．perfect D．usual【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．C25．C26．D27．A28．B29．D30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了关于一件紫色毛衣的故事。作者父亲生日时，奶奶为他织了一件紫色毛衣，他非常喜欢，即使毛衣已经破洞了，但他仍然穿着。后来作者将这件破旧的毛衣拆开做成一件艺术品，并且获奖，爸爸对毛衣能有这样的结局感到惊讶和欣慰。21．句意：爸爸喜欢它。showed展示；loved喜欢；made制作；chose选择。根据“Heworethesweaterallthetime”可知，爸爸总是穿着这件毛衣，可见他非常喜欢。故选B。22．句意：当春天到来时我很开心，因为他不再穿它了。pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“Don’tyouwanttowearyourothersweaters...it’sfromouterspace.”可知，作者不喜欢爸爸穿这件毛衣，所以爸爸不穿它时，作者的心情是高兴的。故选A。23．句意：他笑着说，这就是我为什么喜欢它。it它；you你；her她；them它们。根据“Thepurpleonelookslikeit’sfromouterspace.That’swhyIlove...”可知，本句设空处指代上文提到的紫色毛衣，即“它”。故选A。24．句意：我以为他不会再穿那件毛衣了，但他决定在家里穿。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。本句前后表述内容“hewouldnotwearthesweateranymore”和“hedecidedtowearitaroundthehouse”构成转折关系，所以设空处使用转折连词but。故选C。25．句意：然后他张开了嘴。eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；mouth嘴巴；hands手。根据“You’reabouttoeatyoursweater.”可知，吃东西要用嘴巴。故选C。26．句意：我想起了他得到它的那一天，他穿它的那几天，他撕它的那天，甚至他差点吃掉它的那天，这让我对今年学校的艺术展有了一个想法。talkedabout谈论；waitedfor等待；worriedabout担心；thoughtof想起。根据“thedayhegotit,allthedaysheworeit,thedayhetoreit,andeventhedayhealmostateit”可知，下文介绍了之前爸爸与毛衣的许多经历，所以此时作者在回忆，选项D符合语境。故选D。27．句意：我想起了他得到它的那一天，他穿它的那几天，他撕它的那天，甚至他差点吃掉它的那天，这让我对今年学校的艺术展有了一个想法。idea想法；answer答案；lesson课程；promise承诺。根据“thatgavemea(n)...forthisyear’sartshowatschool”可知，作者回忆起的那些过去，给作者对学校艺术展提供了想法。故选A。28．句意：爸爸问，为什么？How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“MayIhaveit?”及前文内容可知，作者之前不喜欢紫色毛衣，此时却想拥有它，所以爸爸询问原因。故选B。29．句意：我用毛衣上的紫色纱线和已有的艺术材料来制作我的艺术作品。by通过；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“purpleyarn...thesweater”可知，紫色纱线是来自这件毛衣的。故选D。30．句意：爸爸说，这是我毛衣最完美的结局。sad伤心的；natural自然的；perfect完美的；usual平常的。根据“Iusedthepurpleyarn...Iwonfirstprize!”可知，作者用紫色毛衣的纱线做成了获奖的艺术作品，所以爸爸认为这是最“完美”的结局，选项C符合语境。故选C。第=2\*ROMANII卷四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ialwayslikerunningthananyotherkindofexercise.WhenIwasachild,myfatheroncetookmetotheOlympicsandwesawafamousrunningrace.ArunnernamedArthur31(win)theraceandthatreallysurprisedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote32storyaboutit.33IwasnotgoodenoughfortheOlympics,Itriedmanysports.Ilikechallenges(挑战)andalwayshope34(stay)healthy.After27,Istartedtoplaytennis.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏).As35(old)person,Iwonthe200mhurdlingwhenIwas71.WhenIwas80,Ibroketheworldrecord(记录).36fact,tofollowmydream,Iwouldneverchangemymind.NowI’m89,Istillkeeprunningeveryday.Idon’twantmylifetobetruly37(mean).Iamhappythatmyfamilyallexercisetogetherin38(we)nicegardeneveryday.Wehaveabetterlifebecausewehavehealthy39(habit).Mydreamistorunthe100mattheageof100—onlyanotherelevenyearstogo—andthentotrytoliveto120.Ihopeeveryonecanbemuch40(healthy).【答案】31．won32．a33．Although/Though34．tostay35．theoldest36．In37．meaningless38．our39．habits40．healthier【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步，参加了一些比赛，并获得了成功，一直到老，作者都坚持跑步的事情。31．句意：一个叫亚瑟的赛跑选手赢得了比赛，这真的让我很惊讶。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatheroncetookmetotheOlympicsandwesawafamousrunningrace.”和提示词汇可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲带我去看了一场赛跑，可推测此处是亚瑟赢得了比赛，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，won为动词win的过去式。故填won。32．句意：我甚至写了一个关于它的故事。根据“Ievenwrote...storyaboutit.”可知，因story为单数，此处是写了一个故事，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，story首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。33．句意：虽然对奥运会来说我不够好，但我尝试了许多运动。根据“...IwasnotgoodenoughfortheOlympics,Itriedmanysports.”可知，虽然我不适合参加奥运会，但我尝试了许多运动，句子为让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，从属连词although和though均表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母a或t需大写。故填Although/Though。34．句意：我喜欢挑战，总是希望保持健康。根据“...andalwayshope...healthy.”和提示词汇可知，此处是希望保持健康，hopetodosth表示“希望做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，stay“保持”，动词。故填tostay。35．句意：作为年龄最大的人，我71岁时赢得了200米跨栏冠军。根据“...Iwonthe200mhurdlingwhenIwas71.”和提示词汇可知，71岁参加跑步比赛应该是年龄最大的选手了，可推测此处是作为年龄最大的人，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，oldest为形容词old的最高级。故填theoldest。36．句意：事实上，为了实现我的梦想，我永远不会改变我的想法。根据“...fact,tofollowmydream,Iwouldneverchangemymind.”可知，为了实现梦想，我不会改变我的想法，可推测此处是事实上，infact表示“事实上”，句首首字母i需大写。故填In。37．句意：我不想我的生活真的毫无意义。根据上文“NowI’m89,Istillkeeprunningeveryday.”和提示词汇可知，现在我89岁了，我仍然每天跑步，可推测此处是我不想我的生活真的毫无意义，be后需填形容词，作表语，meaningless“无意义的”为动词mean的形容词。故填meaningless。38．句意：我很高兴我的家人每天都在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼。根据“in...nicegarden”和提示词汇可知，在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，our“我们的”为人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词。故填our。39．句意：我们有更好的生活，因为我们有健康的习惯。根据“Wehaveabetterlifebecausewehavehealthy...”和提示词汇可知，我们有健康的生活习惯，空处需填名词复数，habits“习惯”为名词habit的复数形式。故填habits。40．句意：我希望每个人都能更健康。根据“Ihopeeveryonecanbemuch...”和提示词汇可知，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……”，空处需填形容词比较级，healthier“更健康的”为形容词healthy的比较级。故填healthier。五、选词填空用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅限用一次。win

two

you

bad

fresh41．Hismothergoesshoppingaweek,onTuesdayandThursday.42．Ibelieveyoucanworkoutthemathproblemby.It’seasy.43．Idon’twanttogotoMovieCity.Ithastheservice.44．Theofthispetitionhavedifferentideasaboutsuccess.45．Thevegetablesonthefarmaremuchthanthoseinthesupermarket.【答案】41．twice42．yourself/yourselves43．worst44．winners45．fresher【解析】41．句意：他的妈妈一周购物两次，周二和周四。根据“...aweek,onTuesdayandThursday”及备选词可知，此处表示一周两次，two“二”，基数词，twice“两次”。故填twice。42．句意：我相信你/你们能自己算出这道数学题。它很简单。根据“youcanworkoutthemathproblemby...”及备选词可知，此处表示你/你们自己能算出这道题，byoneself“独自”，you“你、你们”，人称代词，其反身代词为yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。43．句意：我不想去电影城。它有最差的服务。根据“Idon’twanttogotoMovieCity.Ithasthe...service.”及备选词可知，此处指因为电影城服务不好，所以我不想去。bad“糟糕的，坏的”，形容词，the后面接形容词最高级，worst“最差的”，是其最高级。故填worst。44．句意：这场比赛的获胜者们对于成功有着不同的看法。根据“The...ofthispetitionhavedifferentideas...”及备选词可知，此处指比赛的获胜者，win“获胜”，动词，其名词为winner“获胜者”，此处谓语动词为have，故主语winner应是复数形式。故填winners。45．句意：农场的蔬菜比超市里的蔬菜新鲜得多。根据“Thevegetablesonthefarmaremuch...thanthoseinthesupermarket.”及备选词可知，农场的蔬菜比超市的蔬菜更新鲜，由“than”可知，要填形容词比较级。fresh“新鲜”，形容词，其比较级为fresher。故填fresher。六、单词拼写46．MygrandfatherlikeswatchingthenonTVeverynighttofindoutwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.【答案】(n)ews【详解】句意：我祖父喜欢每天晚上看电视新闻，了解世界各地的情况。空格在定冠词后，填名词；根据“findoutwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld”了解世界各地正在发生的事情；结合首字母提示可知，此处指“看电视新闻”；news“新闻”。故填(n)ews。47．Jameswassohthatheateupallthefoodaftergettingtothetop.【答案】(h)ungry【详解】句意：詹姆斯太饿了，到了山顶后他把所有的食物都吃光了。was后接形容词作表语，根据“heateupallthefood”及首字母可知，他太饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，故填(h)ungry。48．Lauragotuplatesoshewenttoschoolwbreakfastyesterday.【答案】(w)ithout【详解】句意：劳拉起床晚了，所以她昨天没吃早饭就去了学校。根据“Lauragotuplate”及首字母提示可知，“没”吃早饭，就去上学了。应填介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。49．Ifyoudon’ttakethesetalentshowstoos,theyarefuntowatch.【答案】(s)eriously【详解】句意：如果你不把这些才艺节目看得太重，它们看起来会很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知，此处要填“严肃地”，seriously“严肃地”；takesth.seriously表示“认真对待……”。故填(s)eriously。50．—Drivethecarc!—OK,Mum.Iwon’tbreakthetrafficrules.【答案】(c)arefully【详解】句意：—小心开车！—好吧，妈妈，我不会违反交通规则的。根据“Drivethecar”及首字母提示可知，修饰动词用副词，空处应为carefully“小心地”。故填(c)arefully。51．IlikethecountrysidebecauseIthinktheairisfandcleaner.【答案】(f)resher【详解】句意：我喜欢乡村因为我认为那儿的空气更新鲜更干净。根据空后“andcleaner”和首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词比较级，指空气是更新鲜的，应填形容词“fresh”的比较级“fresher”“更新鲜的”。故填(f)resher。52．IrDavid’sinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthemathtest.【答案】(r)efused【详解】句意：我拒绝了大卫的邀请，因为我得准备数学考试。分析句子结构，可知此处是一个动词，根据“had”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，结合首字母提示及语境，谓语动词用refuse“拒绝”。故答案为(r)efused。53．Mr.Whiteinvitedmanygtoetohisnewhouseforthehousewarmingparty.【答案】(g)uests【详解】句意：怀特先生邀请许多客人来他的新居参加乔迁派对。根据“etohisnewhouseforthehousewarmingparty.”及首字母提示可知，应该是很多“客人”；many后跟名词复数，guest“客人”的复数是guests。故填(g)uests。54．Therearemanymagazineshereandyoucancyourfavoriteonefromthem.【答案】(c)hoose【详解】句意：这里有很多杂志，你可以从中选择你最喜欢的一本。分析句子可知，此处缺动词，结合“yourfavoriteonefromthem.”和首字母可知，此处应表达选择你最喜欢的一本，choose“选择”符合语境，又因为空前有can所以此空应填动词原形。故填(c)hoose。55．Atheyhavedifferenthobbies,theyarestillgoodfriends.【答案】(A)lthough【详解】句意：虽然他们有不同的爱好，他们仍然是好朋友。根据“A...theyhavedifferenthobbies,theyarestillgoodfriends.”及语境可知，此处应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽