中考英语二轮语法专题复习专题12句子的种类课件32张2

20222022年中考英语二轮专题复习全国通用版专题十二句子的种类知识导图语法突破精讲精练目录content01.02.Part01.知识导图Part02.语法突破精讲精练

简单句的基本句型1.MyyoungerbrotherissmartandIhavealreadytaughthim(he)someEnglish.2.Theorangetastesgood(good/well).3.Loudmusicalwaysmakesmewant(want)todance.学以致用陈述句1.Iwokeupearlyinthemorning.（改为否定句）Ididn'twakeupearlyinthemorning.2.CarrotsaregrownallovertheworlD.（改为否定句）Carrotsaren'tgrownallovertheworld.3.TheyhavegonetoAfricA.（改为否定句）Theyhaven'tgonetoAfrica.学以致用一、疑问句◆常见疑问词（组）及其用法1.(2021·杭州)—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.2.(2021·吉林)—Whatdayisittoday?—It'sTuesday.3.—HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?—Yes,Iwenttherelastmonth.学以致用4.—Doyoulikelisteningtocountrymusicorrockmusic?—Countrymusic.Itmakesmerelaxed.5.Davidneverfightswithhisclassmates.(完成反意疑问句)Davidneverfightswithhisclassmates,doeshe?学以致用二、祈使句【拓展】1.“Do+动词原形+其他！”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。如：Dofinishthetaskontime!务必要按时完成任务。2.祈使句后可跟and或or连接的表结果的句子，该句常用一般将来时。如：Becareful，andyouwillmakefewermistakes.细心点，你就会少犯些错误。Hurryup，oryou'llmissthetrain.赶快，要不然你会错过火车。1.(2021·自贡)It'sourdutytosaveenergy.Pleaseremembertoturnofflightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheoffice.2.(2021·百色)Don'twaste（浪费）food.Youshouldeatupthefoodontheplate.3.(2021·盐城)—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—Well,I'mgoingthere.Justfollowme.（跟随）学以致用4.努力工作，（那么)你的梦想将会实现。

Workhard，andyourdreamwillcometrue.5.告诉我实情，否则我会生气。Tellmethetruth，orI'llbeangry.6.(2021·赤峰)请上课不要迟到,否则老师会不高兴的。Pleasedon'tbelateforclass,ortheteacherwillbeunhappy.学以致用感叹句感叹句是表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤、哀伤等强烈感情的句子。通常由What或How引导,What后以名词为中心，How后以形容词或副词为中心，句末常用感叹号。感叹句类型结构例句What型What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语）！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!他们做了多么重要的工作啊！Whatsweetwateritis!多么甜的水啊！类型结构例句How型How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语）！Howbeautifulapictureitis！多么漂亮的一幅画啊！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！Howcutethedogis!这只狗多么可爱啊！How+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!时间过得多么快啊！1.Whatacleverboyheis!2.Holly'smothermadedeliciouszongziyesterday.(改为感叹句)

WhatdeliciouszongziHolly'smothermadeyesterday!3.流溪河的水多么清澈啊！

HowcleanthewaterintheLiuxiRiveris!学以致用4.(2021·丹东)听！她唱得多美啊！Listen!Howbeautifullysheissinging!5.(2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)这将会是多么精彩的