2024届浙江省诸暨市浬浦镇中学八年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案_第1页
2024届浙江省诸暨市浬浦镇中学八年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案_第2页
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2024届浙江省诸暨市浬浦镇中学八年级英语第二学期期末检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves2、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen3、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this4、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when5、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords6、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside7、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal8、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing9、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need10、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、短文填空(10分)11、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren’sHome!DylanTerryismyfavoritesinger.Ilikehimbecausehesingswonderfully.He’scute___1___hehelpsthekidsalot.Westoodnearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrivedandshookhandswithus.___2___friendlyhewas!Hesangseveralsongstous.Someofusevenstarteddancingwhilehewassinging.Wewerehaving___3___greattime!___4___oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtusabigcake.Everyoneatesomeanditwasdelicious.Whilewe___5___eating.Dylantoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.四、完形填空(10分)13、Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund(外滩)andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbright___1___.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferent.Ifyoulook___2___theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl(东方明珠)TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongtheriver,andyoucanseethe___3___nightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyoutotake.Ifyouenjoy___4___inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcafesandyouwillseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,butatthattime,teahousesare___5___open.Infact,someof___6___areopen24hoursaday.Karaokebars(酒吧)andcoffeehousesarealsopopularplaces.Thereyoucanmeetoldfriendsand___7___newones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi.Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,___8___itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!AquietplacetovisitisPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark,LuwanDistrict.Park97___9___in997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants___10___Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.1.A.moon B.lights C.crayons D.sunshine2.A.up B.after C.across D.through3.A.deep B.quiet C.scary D.amazing4.A.swimming B.walking C.sleeping D.Speaking5.A.still B.perhaps C.yet D.never6.A.it B.us C.them D.you7.A.check B.visit C.change D.make8.A.but B.and C.so D.or9.A.closed B.opened C.cleaned D.invented10.A.about B.for C.from D.like五、阅读理解(30分)14、Wastesorting(垃圾分类)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感应器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(扫描)abarcode(条形码)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出一个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.15、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(犹太人).However,astheNazis(纳粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.16、Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining.Let’shavealook.Hospital:Askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoaresickthere.Sometimes,whatpatientsreallyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Oldpeople’shome:Talktotheelderlyandorganizeactivitiestomakethemhappy.Foodshelter(救助站):Manyfoodsheltersneedpeopletohelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.CommunityCenter(社区中心):Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp,especiallywiththecleaningandrepairs.Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasofthegroup:Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.…根据材料,内容选择最佳答案。1.Volunteershelpotherswithmanythingsfor________.A.money B.free C.advice D.gifts2.Whatshouldpeopleusuallydobeforetheyworkasvolunteers?A.Theyshouldbeover18yearsold.B.Theyshouldgetonwellwithothers.C.Theyshouldgetsometrainingfirst.D.Theyshouldhaveworkingexperience.3.Whatcanvolunteersdowhentheyworkinhospitals?A.Repairthingsthere. B.Cleanuptherooms.C.Talkwithpatients. D.Giveoutfoodandwater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”probablymeaninChinese?A.运营 B.行驶 C.开设 D.跑步5.Howmanyplacesdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.六、完成句子(10分)17、Weneedtocareaboutemptynesters(空巢老人)becausetheymayfeel__________(孤独的).18、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________(醒着)atthattime.19、Hecalledme__________________ashearrivedinFrance.他一到法国就给我打电话。20、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(扩散,蔓延)ofthedisease.21、take,thehospital,him,let’s,to___________________________________.七、补全对话(10分)22、根据对话内容,在空白处填入适当的句子,使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.八、阅读表达(10分)23、根据短文内容,完成下列任务。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知识).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)家务是生活的一部分。作为一名家庭成员,分担家务是一种责任,也是一种幸福。请以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”为题,并根据要点和要求,写一篇英语短文,叙述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈你的体会。要点:1.你这次家务活动的原因;2.你做家务的过程;3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2.词数90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、A【解析】【详解】句意:学会如何自学对我们来说是非常重要的。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。根据“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知,下文反身代词,指代的是前文的宾格人称代词us,故用复数形式ourselves。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你有空来参加我们的感恩节晚会吗?——嗯,我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。考查宾语从句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那时我能完成我的工作”;whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那时我是否能完成这项工作”。由于宾语从句部分是陈述句语序,因此排除C选项。根据“Idon’tknow...”可知,此时回答者不确定能否完成工作,且B选项符合陈述句语序。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗?——呃,大多数人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容词+todo“做某事是怎样的”,固定句式,其中it为形式主语,todo为真正的主语,此处指在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗,故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:——鲍勃自从离开后就没回过家乡。他现在在哪里?——对不起。我不知道。考查连词。unless除非;until直到;since自从;when当……时候。根据“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知,与现在完成时连用,用since引导时间状语从句,故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,别生气!从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯,正如谚语说的,“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是:Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行;Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩;根据“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”,故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:——我表妹的学校太棒了!她没有我的作业多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时;Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘,谬以千里;Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一掷;Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知,此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意:——艾米,很抱歉我刚才打破了你的模型船。——没什么大不了。不要担心。考查情景交际。Notbad不错;It’snotagoodidea不是一个好主意;Notbadly但并不严重;It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了。根据“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知,此处在安慰对方不要放在心上,没什么事情。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你的表弟在哪里?——他已经出国了。他直到下个月才回来。考查动词时态。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知,强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时的结构,排除C和D选项。hasbeen去过某地(现已回来);hasgone去了某地(还未回来)。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知,现在还没回来,所以此空应填hasgone,故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意:很抱歉打扰你,但是我能不能和你说几句话?考查情态动词的用法。could能够;should应该;must必须;need需要。委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事,常用句型“CouldI...?”,故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:——萨姆,我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。考查谚语。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的;Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事;Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不能两头烧;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知,此句表达要做两手准备,不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.and2.How3.a4.To5.were【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱的歌手DylanTerry来到儿童之家的事。【1题详解】句意:他很可爱,帮助孩子们很多。空前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。【2题详解】句意:他多么友好啊!此句是感叹句,中心词是friendly,形容词,用how引导。故填How。【3题详解】句意:我们正玩得开心!haveagreattime表示“玩得很开心”。故填a。【4题详解】句意:让我们惊讶的是,Dylan午餐加入了我们。介词短语toone’ssurprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故填To。【5题详解】句意:当我们吃饭时,Dylan告诉我们很多关于他的有趣故事。空后是现在分词,此处是be动词,构成过去进行时,主语是we,be动词用were。故填were。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活,想去航海,但是家人不同意。后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港,他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开,进而开始了他之后的航海之路。【1题详解】句意:我父亲是个成功的商人。success“成功”,名词,此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”,作定语修饰名词businessman。故填successful。【2题详解】句意:他给了我很好的教育,我被期望成为一名律师。educate“教育”,动词,此处应用其名词education作动词宾语。故填education。【3题详解】句意:然而,我想出海。go“去”,动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填togo。【4题详解】句意:他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子,在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知,父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海,应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。【5题详解】句意:他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子,在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活,且easy以元音音素开头,其前应加冠词an。故填an。【6题详解】句意:穷人很愚蠢,没有其他生活方式。根据“own”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。【7题详解】句意:你既不太穷也不太富,所以你应该待在家里。此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。【8题详解】句意:如果你不听我的话,你的生活会很艰难!根据“youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”可知,如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话,父亲认为他会活得很艰难,应用if引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。【9题详解】句意:然后,我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。go“去”,动词。根据“Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用其过去式。故填went。【10题详解】句意:他邀请我和他一起坐船去,我同意了。此处是byship“乘船”。故填by。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上海这座漂亮的城市。【1题详解】句意:在一天结束的时候,外滩周围的老城区和浦东的现代建筑,都被五彩缤纷的灯光所覆盖。moon月亮;lights灯光;crayons蜡笔;sunshine阳光。根据“arecoveredwithcolorfulbright”可知,是指被五彩缤纷的灯光覆盖。故选B。【2题详解】句意:如果你越过黄浦江看,你可以看到东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦。up向上;after在……之后;across越过;through穿过。根据“Ifyoulook...theHuangpuRiver”可知,越过江面看对面,用across表示。故选C。【3题详解】句意:乘船沿江而下,你可以看到外滩令人惊叹的夜生活。deep深的;quiet安静的;scary恐怖的;amazing令人惊叹的。根据“youcanseethe...nightlifeontheBund.”可知,此处是指外滩的夜生活很令人惊叹。故选D。【4题详解】句意:如果你喜欢在街上散步,试试著名的南京路。swimming游泳;walking散步;sleeping睡觉;speaking说话。根据“inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.”可知,此处是指散步。故选B。【5题详解】句意:大多数商店在晚上10点关门,但在那个时候,茶馆仍然开着。still仍然;perhaps可能;yet还;never从不。根据“Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,but”可知,大多数商店在晚上10点关门,but表示转折,说明茶馆仍然开着,肯定句中用still表示。故选A。【6题详解】句意:事实上,它们中一些是24小时营业的。it它;us我们;them它们;you你。此处是指前文的teahouses,用them指代。故选C。【7题详解】句意:在那里你可以见到老朋友,结交新朋友。check检查;visit参观;change改变;make制作。此处的ones指代的是friends,因此此处是makefriends“交朋友”。故选D。【8题详解】句意:对年轻人来说,这是一个很好的地方,但对老游客来说,这可能有点嘈杂!but但是;and和;so所以;or或者。根据“Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,...itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!”可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。【9题详解】句意:97公园于997年开业,您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅,如Baci,一个供应意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s,一家日本餐厅。closed关闭;opened开放;cleaned打扫;invented发明。根据“Park97...in997”可知,是指97公园在997年营业。故选B。【10题详解】句意:97公园于997年开业,您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅,如Baci,一个供应意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s,一家日本餐厅。about关于;for为了;from从;like像,比如。根据“Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.”可知,是在举例说明,用介词like。故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的人们使用不同的方式对垃圾进行分类。【1题详解】根据下文“Acameraandsensors(感应器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知,此空与放入垃圾有关,C选项“人们只需要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。”符合语境,故选C。【2题详解】根据“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知,此空谈到中国关于垃圾分类的问题,A选项“中国正在改进其垃圾分类工作。”符合语境,故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知,需要先把食物分出来才能投入垃圾箱进行称量,E选项“人们必须首先将食物垃圾与其他垃圾分开。”符合语境,故选E。【4题详解】根据“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(扫描)abarcode(条形码)onthebin.”可知,此空与价格及付款有关,B选项“如果他们扔掉更多,他们将支付更多。”符合语境,故选B。【5题详解】根据“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知,每种垃圾都要被分类出来然后放入对应的垃圾箱,D选项“他们对垃圾的分类做得很好,甚至连塑料瓶都放进了不同的垃圾箱。”符合语境,故选D。15、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了OskarSchindler的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知,OskarSchindler1908年出生,1939年搬到波兰,可推测他搬到波兰时31岁【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知,1939年,他搬到波兰,买下了一家工厂,Schindler决定在他的工厂里帮助犹太人,可推测Schindler在波兰保护犹太人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知,为了保护工人安全,Schindler开始给官员钱,并花费钱在黑市的物资上,1944年,他在工厂附近建造了一个分营地,D选项“他把工人转移到一个安全的国家。”与文章不符。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知,1982年,Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意,可推测1982年Schindler的故事为世人所知。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大战结束后,他的工厂关闭了,他没有钱,C选项“第二次世界大战结束后,OskarSchindler变得更加富有。”与文章不符。故选C。16、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个可以做志愿者的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid”可知,志愿服务意味着你帮助别人而没有报酬,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining”可知,参加志愿者活动前要先进行培训,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talktotheelderly”可知,可以跟老人聊天,故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp”可知,一些社区中心运行良好,但一些需要帮助,所以划线单词表示“运营”,故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hospital:”“Oldpeople’shome:”“Foodshelter(救助站)”“CommunityCenter(社区中心)”以及“Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.”可知,提到了五种可以做志愿者的地方,故选D。六、完成句子(10分)17、lonely【解析】【详解】句意:我们需要关心空巢老人,因为他们可能会觉得孤独。lonely表示“孤独的”,形容词。故填lonely。18、awake【解析】【详解】句意:当时噪音使每个人都睡不着。根据语境,此句适用短语keepsb+形容词“保持某人某种状态”,由提示“醒着”可知,填形容词awake。故填awake。19、①.as②.soon【解析】【详解】根据中文“一……就……”,可知考查句型“assoonas”,故填as;soon。20、spread【解析】【详解】句意:医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构,根据提示“扩散,蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。21、Let’stakehimtothehospital【解析】【详解】由标点和所给单词可知,该句为祈使句。letsb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”;takesb.tosp.表示“带某人去某地”,take应用动词原形;him“他”;thehospital“医院”。故填Let’stakehimtothehospital“我们带他去医院吧”。七、补全对话(10分)22、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是:Tina上个月去三亚旅行,介绍了在三亚的体会,最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知,此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知,此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知,此处在询问那里的天气。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4题详解】根据“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知,Tina带相机拍了很多照片,因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。八、阅读表达(10分)23、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根据自己的实际情况作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。【1题详解】根据“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectst

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