Unit1+Nature+in+the+balance+读写限时小练习 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

第第页Unit1Natureinthebalance限时小练习--读写篇（限时30分钟）单句翻译1.增加生产转而会增加利润。(inturn)___________________________________________________.我们把这个项目分成几个小项逐一进行吧。(breakdown)___________________________________________________.通过上色,艺术家可以将活力注入照片中原本枯燥的地方。(breathelifeinto)___________________________________________________.这些藏品是在过去十年里逐渐收集起来的。(buildup)___________________________________________________.谈到这个人的时候自然会想起“善良”“诚实”这样的字眼。(springtomind)___________________________________________________.他希望祛除膝盖处的疼痛。(getridof)___________________________________________________.几位成员提出了他们自己的建议。(comeupwith)___________________________________________________.这种行为可能会引起误解。(giveriseto)___________________________________________________.校长既不会允许课程上的变革,也不会对其予以考虑。(neither/nor+助动词+主语)___________________________________________________.当我们爬上山顶时,我们看到了云海的壮观景象。(aseaof)___________________________________________________.完形填空Shelookedupatmesadly,herpainobviouslyunbearable.I1._______herassheswamsilentlyaroundthesmallpool,surroundedbypeopleshedidn'tknow.Thetopleftcornerofheryellowshellwas2._______andherflippers(鳍状肢)werefilledwithcutsandscars.Thensheswamslowlytoothers.Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthatthese3._______creatureslookedasthoughtheywerewarheroeswoundedinbattle,buttheyweren't.Theywerejustagroupofinnocentseaturtlesthathadbeeninjuredby4._______humans.Earlierthatday,ourgroupoffortyhighschoolstudentshadlearntthatthoseendangeredseaturtleswerebeingkilledallthetime5._______waterpollution,litter,andcarelessboatmenandfishermen.Weweretaughthowto6._______thedeathsandinjuriesofthisspeciesandtoencourageotherstoconserveouroceanlifeandenvironment.IhadalwaysbeenconsciousofthedamageourenvironmentwassufferingbutIhadnevertrulybeengiventheopportunityto7._______thedevastating(毀灭性的)effectsofenvironmentaldestructionuntilIobservedthat8._______.Seeingapictureormovieoftheseanimalscannottrulycapturethe9._______ontheirfaces.NowthatIhavewitnessedtheharmcausedbythepollutionandpeople'scarelessness,Itrytoencouragemypeersto10._______theirdailyhabitsto11._______theenvironmentbyrecycling,conservingwaterandenergy,or12._______timeandmoneytohelpsaveendangeredanimals.Istresstothemthatweneedtostartsavingourenvironmentnowbeforeit'stoolate,Wemustfightforthosecreaturesthatcannot13._______forthemselvesbecausewehaveonlyoneworldtoliveinandonechancetosaveit.NowIwillalwaysbethatperson14._______thaticecreamwrapperflyingcrazilyinthewindjustbecauseIhatethethoughtofevenonepieceof15._______ontheground.( )1.A.recognized B.introduced C.watched D.satisfied( )2.A.strange B.missing C.shining D.complex( )3.A.troublesome B.rare C.ugly D.unfortunate( )4.A.skillful B.stubborn C.intelligent D.careless( )5.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.inspiteof D.apartfrom( )6.A.report B.lessen C.escape D.prove( )7.A.see B.predict C.prevent D.experience( )8.A.boatman B.fisherman C.visitor D.turtle( )9.A.pain B.dirt C.mask D.sign( )10.A.mention B.form C.change D.check( )11.A.describe B.witness C.investigate D.benefit( )12.A.donating B.sharing C.ignoring D.recording( )13.A.wait B.search C.care D.fight( )14.A.runningafter B.lookingafter C.namingafter D.gettingafter( )15.A.food B.coin C.litter D.metal阅读理解DelhihasbeenthecentreofasuccessionofmightyempiresandpowerfulkingdomsinIndia.Numerousruinsscatteredthroughouttheterritoryofferaconstantreminderofthearea'shistory,whichmakesthecityalwaysbeafascinatingplacefortourists.Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemoving,thecityhasexpandedseveraltimesinsize.ThatiswhyitiscalledNewDelhi.NewDelhi,acitywithapopulationofover20millionpeople,hasitsnewestproblem:neverbeforehasthiscitymetwiththeworstairproblem.AirpollutioninIndia'scapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcancelledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.NewDelhiisengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighbouringstates.FireworksandfirecrackerstocelebratetheHindufestivalofDiwalithenarrive,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.Thecity'sairqualityindex,whichmeasuresamixofdangerouspollutants,registeredanaveragescoreof494Sunday.Thatisthehighest24-houraveragesinceNovember6,2016,whenithit497.accordingtodatameasuredbytheCentralPollutionControlBoard.( )1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DiwaliisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinIndia.B.ThegovernmentdidlittletoprotectitscitizensagainsttheseriouspollutionC.SuchaseriousairpollutioninNewDelhiappearsonaregularbasis.D.Theindexoftherecentairpollutionisnottheworstinthehistory.( )2.Whomaynotcomplainabouttheseriousairpollution?A.Theparentswhosechildrenhavetostayathome.B.Thepilotswhoseplaneshavebeendivertedordelayed.C.Themanufacturerswhoproduceantipollutionmasks.D.Theofficialswhohavetoworkoutoftheiroffices.( )3.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?A.Sentout. B.Sentup. C.Sentin. D.Senton.( )4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProblemsCausedbytheDevelopmentofNewDelhiB.DangerousPollutionEnvelopsNewDelhiC.AntipollutionMasksAreinGreatNeedinNewDelhiD.FarmersintheNeighbouringStatesAretoBlameforBurningCropStubble【答案解析】一、单句翻译1.Increasedproductionwillinturnleadtoincreasedprofits.2.Let'sbreakdowntheprojectintosmallerpartsinordertodealwiththemonebyone.3.Throughcolouring,theartistcanbreathelifeintoanotherwiselifelessareaofaphoto.4.Thecollectionhasbeenbuiltupoverthelastdecade.5.Kindnessandhonestyarewordsthatspringtomindwhentalkingoftheman.6.Hehopedtogetridofthepaininhisknee.7.Severalmembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.8.Suchbehaviourmightgiverisetomisunderstanding9.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor/neitherwillheevengiveitathought.10.Wehadagrandviewofaseaofcloudswhenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain.二、完形填空【语篇导读】作者通过讲述自己看到一只受伤的小海龟的经历,鼓励大家保护环境,拯救濒危动物。1.C由前文可知,她看着作者,所以可推知作者也在观察她。recognize意为“认识;意识到”;introduce意为“介绍”;watch意为“观察”;satisfy意为“使满意”。故选C项。2.Bandherflipperswerefilledwithcutsandscars可知,此处是描述小海龟所受的伤害。所以此处是说她黄色外壳的左上角缺了一块。strange意为“奇怪的”missing意为“失踪的;缺少的”;shining意为“光亮的,华丽的”;complex意为“复杂的;合成的”。故选B项。3.D根据前文可知,她黄色外壳的左上角缺了一块,鳍状肢满是伤口和伤疤,可见这群海龟是不幸的。troublesome意为“讨厌的”;rare意为“稀有的”;ugly意为“丑陋的”;unfortunate意为“不幸的”。故选D项。4.D由段中的NowthatIhavewitnessedtheharmcausedbythepollutionandpeople'scarelessness可知,他们是一群无辜的海龟,被粗心的人类伤害。skillful意为“熟练的”;stubborn意为“顽固的”;intelligent意为“智能的;聪明的”;careless意为“粗心的”。故选D项。5.A句意:当天早些时候,我们这个由40个高中生组成的团队已经得知那些濒危的海龟一直因为水污染、垃圾和粗心的船夫和渔民而丧命。根据句意可知,此处列举的是海龟死亡的原因。becauseof意为“因为”;incaseof意为“万一,如果发生”;inspiteof意为“尽管”;apartfrom意为“除……之外”。故选A项。6.B句意:我们被教导如何减少这个物种的死亡和受伤(的风险),以及如何鼓励其他人保护我们的海洋生物及环境。report意为“报告;报道”;lessen意为“减少,减轻”;escape意为“逃走”;prove意为“证明”。故选B项。7.A句意:我一直能意识到我们的环境所遭受的破坏,但我从未真正有机会看到环境破坏带来的毁灭性影响,直到我注意到那只海龟。根据句意可知,作者一直没机会看到环境破坏带来的毁灭性影响。see意为“看到”;predict意为“预言”;prevent意为“预防,防止”,experience意为“经历”。故选A项。8.D根据前文可知,作者直到看到受伤的海龟,才真正了解到环境破坏带来的恶劣影响。boatman意为“船夫”:fisherman意为“渔夫”;visitor意为“访问者”;turtle意为“海龟”。故选D项。9.A句意:仅看记录这些动物的照片或电影是无法真正地捕捉到它们脸上的痛苦的。pain意为“痛苦”;dirt意为“污垢:泥土”;mask意为“面具;口罩”;sign意为“迹象;符号”。故选A项。10.C'根据语境可知,只有改变人们的日常习惯,才能改变环境。mention意为“提到”;form意为“组成”change意为“改变”;check意为“检查”。故选C项。11.D此处指通过改变人们的行为习惯从而使环境受益。describe意为“描述”;witness意为“目击”:investigate意为“调査”;benefit意为“使受益”。故选D项。12.A此处指通过投入时间和金钱来帮助拯救濒临灭绝的动物。donate意为“捐赠,捐献”;share意为“分享”;ignore意为“忽视”;record意为“记录”。故选A项。13.D句意:我们必须为那些不能为自己而战的生物而战。wait意为“等待”;search意为“搜寻”;care意为“关心”;fight意为“战斗”。故选D项。14.A作者会追逐着在风中狂舞的冰激凌包装纸,因为作者讨厌地上有垃圾,哪怕只是一小片垃圾。Runafter意为“追逐”;lookafter意为“照顾”;nameafter意为“以……命名”;getafter意为“攻击,追击”。故选A项。15.C作者讨厌地上有垃圾,哪怕只是一小片垃圾food意为“食物”;coin意为“硬币”;litter意为“垃圾”;metal意为“金属”。故选C项。三、阅读理解【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了印度新德里面对的严重空气污染。B推理判断题.【关键句1】AirpollutioninIndian'scapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.释义:印度首都的空气污染飙升至多年来最严重的水平,让城市笼罩在厚厚的雾霾中。尽管政府发誓要解决这个问题,但这仍然成了每年都会发生的公共卫生紧急事件. 【关键句2】...officialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasuresto