甘肃省靖远县高三第四次联考英语试题

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworldandfamousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,andcyclingculture.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.MustSeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse.andtheVanGoghMuseum.TheCanalRingITransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportstheworld,Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It’stypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.MoneysavingTips●LookforacmodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.●Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkat://save70.toviewpriceparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheOldCentre?A.Visitamuseum.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Runacoffeeshop.D.eacrossmanyarchitects.2.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertouristsinthetext?A.Hiringatourguide.B.Visitingthecityonfoot.C.Goingtothecitycenterbycar.D.Buyingticketsatthecounter.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragemoreoverseastravelling.B.Toparesometouristattractions.C.Topromotesomefamousmuseums.D.Toadvertisetravellinginformation.BThecastlehadtwofloors.Weweretenyearsoldandsataroundthecoffeetable,drinkingfromcoffeecupsfilledwithwater,Wetalkedaboutourfuturegoodfriends,girls’dress,makeupsandwellbehavedclassmatesatourdailymeeting.Wepromisedeachotherthatthiswashowourliveswouldbe.Thenwegotalittleolder,Iwasgraduatingfromtheeighthgrade.Thistimewewereinarealcoffeeshop.Weweregrowingup,drinkinghotchocolateinsteadofwater,butourconversationhadn’tchanged.Weweregoingtogotocollegetogether.Thenwewouldopenabusinessinthecity.Wepromisedeachotherthiswashowitwouldbe.Myinterestsandareasofstudyhavechangedmanytimes.I’vebeeinvolvedinmanyactivitiesthathaveopenedmyeyestonewpossibilities.Myfriendsarepartofmylife.Iwoulddoanythingforthem.Iknowtheywoulddothesameforme.Inthecaseofabrokenheart,asillyargument,oradifficulttest,Iamalwaysthefirsttohelp.BeingthereformyfriendsesfirstnomatterwhatelseIhavetodo.I’mgrowingupfast.Junioryearhasalmostfinished.Collegeisjustaroundthecorner,butourchildishtalksandplansdon’tseemsolongago,Infact,we’restillhavingthesamediscussions.Weprobablywon’tgotothesamecollegebutwecouldbeinthesamestate.Wewilltalkeveryday,meetonweekendsandehomeonholidays.Thisplanisjustasgood.NowIamreadyforcollege.Iwillmeetnewpeople,havenewexperiencesinnewsurroundingsandliveonmyown.ButIwillnotleavemyfriends.Iwon’tseethemonweekends,butmaybeonholidays.Iwillbemakingnewonesatcollege.IhopeIwillbeeasclosewiththemasIamwiththoseoldfriends.MaybeifI’mluckyIwillmeetafewwithwhomIcansitandshareacupofcoffee.4.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sdreams.B.Theauthor’sachievements.C.Theauthor’sideasoffriendship.D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofherstudy.5.Whatdidtheauthorandherfriendsoftentalkaboutwhentheywerechildren?A.Theirrapidprogress.B.Theirchildishplans.C.Theirgreatimagination.D.Theirgoodlivingconditions.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.SheislookingforwardtoherfuturecollegelifeB.Sheplanstorunacoffeebarwhenshebeginstowork.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivitiesinordertomakenewfriends.D.Sheusedtoaskherfriendstohelpwithherdifficulttests.7.Theauthorwantstomakefriendsinthecollegewiththosewho.A.likedrinkingcoffeeB.arefromrichfamiliesC.canbeascloseasheroldonesD.studythesamemajorwithherCDoyouwanttofindajobthatyoujustneedtositandsleeponasofa?Itisridiculous,butithappens26yearoldAnnaCherdantseva,fromthecityofUfa,isafulltimesofatester,spendingupto10hourseverydaytryingoutnewsofasforfortandsafety.Lastmonth,RussianfurnituregiantMZ5Groupannouncedthatitwastakingapplicationforanewposition—fulltimesofatester,Althoughallnewproductsarctestedinaspecializedlaboratory,managementdecidedthatinordertobettermeettheneedsofconsumersitneededsomefeedbackonreallifeuseofitssofas.Injustafewdays,MZ5receivedover5,000jobapplicationsfrompeopleeagertospendmostoftheirtimesittingandlyingonsofas.”“Wewereselectingcandidatesinseveralstages,”MZ5GroupspokespersonAnastasiaRusskihsaid,“Initiallywecheckedtheirresumes,andthenweletthemtelluswhytheywantedthejob.”Eventually,thefurniturepanyshortlistedjust7candidates,amongwhomAnnaCherdantseva,a26yearoldmarketingexpert,provedtobethemostsuitableforthejob.“Ifeltextremepetition,anditwasarealfightformydreamjob,”Annasaidaftergettingselected.“Ihavealotofideasforimprovingthesofas,butIwouldprefernottotalkaboutthemfornow.Ibelieveitwillallworkoutbetweenmeandthesofas.”Despitedescribingherselfasanactiveperson,Cherdantsevasaysthatspendingabout10hoursadaysittingonsofasdoesn’tsoundbadatall“OfcourseIwillspendalotoftimeonnewsofas.ThemoretimeIspendonthem,thebetteritwillbeformywork,”shetoldreporters.AnnaCherdantsevaiscurrentlyonathreemonthprobation(试用期)atMZ5,butthepanyclaimsthataslongassheprovestobeuptothetask,theyplanonofferingherapermanentpositionasasofatester.Theyoungwomanwillreceiveamonthlysalaryof56,000rubles($1,000)forthefirstthreemonths.It’snotsobadaboutthejob.8.WhydidMZ5Groupwantasofatester?A.Becauseitsproductsneedtobetested.B.Becauseitwantstosavemoneybydoingthat.C.BecauseAnnaCherdantsevaappliedforthejob.D.Becauseitwantstosatisfyitsconsumersbetter.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feedback”inParagraph2mean?A.Products.B.Consumers.C.Praise.D.Response.10.WhatdocsAnnaCherdantsevathinkofgettingthejob?A.Itwasveryeasy.B.Itwascontroversial.C.Itwaschallenging.D.Itwasinteresting.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.AnnaCherdantsevahasthechancetoworksteadilyforMZ5.B.Thepanyfounditdifficulttofindsuitableemployees.C.Thepanydoesn’tgiveAnnaCherdantsevaagoodsalarynow.D.AnnaCherdantsevagotthejobbecauseofhersimilarworkexperience.DScientistssaytheydiscoveredanearthlikeplanetorbitingthestarclosesttoourplanetotherthanthesun.Itistheclosestplaneteverfoundoutsideoursolarsystemthatcouldsupportlifeasweknowit.Thisplanetisjust4.2lightyearsawayfromus.Itissoclosethatspacescientistshaveparedittoanextdoorneighbor.Theysayitcouldbereachedbyanunmannedspacecraftbeforetheendofthecentury.Thenewlydiscoveredplanetisalittlelargerthantheearth.ScientistshavenameditProximab.Itorbitsitssun,ProximaCentauri,onceevery11days.AlanBossistheChairmanofNASA’sadvisorygroupforplanetexploration.HetoldVOAthatProximabnotonlyconfirmsthediscoveryofaplanet,butalsoincreasesthenumberofotherpossible“earths”byahugeamount.Bosssaiditispossiblethatmoststarsmayhaveatleastoneearthlikeplanetorbitingthem.Thismakesthepossibilityoflivingorganismsincreasinglylikely.Bosssaidhebelieveshumanbeingswillprovethatthereislifeinplacesotherthantheearthinhislifetime.“Iam65,”hetoldVOA,“ButIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens.”PaulButlerworksattheCarnegieInstitutionofWashington.HetoldVOAthatfindingProximab“makesthecaseconcrete”thatthereareotherplanetswherelifecouldexist.PaulButlersaidtheresearchersusedtwotelescopesindifferentcountriestolookforpossibleplanetsliketheearth.DiscoveringProximab,hebelieves,changestheworld.“Thisworkhasresultedinthediscoveryofhundredsofplanetsaroundtheneareststars,andnowapotentiallyhabitableplanetaroundtheneareststarisinthesky,”Butlersaid.12.Whichofthefollowingdoesthenewlydiscoveredplanetmovearound?A.ProximaCentauri.B.Thesun.C.Proximab.D.Theearth.13.WhatviewdobothAlenRossandPoulRutle”bold?A.ItismostlikelythatlifeexistsonotherplanetsbesidestheearthB.Proximebcanbeusedtohelppeoplefindmoreearthlikeplanets.C.Thereisatleastoneearthlikeplaneorbitingeachstar.D.DiscoveringProximsbwillchangetheworld,14.Whatdoestheunderlinedper“Thiswork”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Exploringanothersun.B.DiscoveringProximab.C.Usingtelescopestofindearthlikeplanets.D.Researchinglifeonotherplanets.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.PotentiallyHabitablePlanetsB.PlanetExplorationintheUniverseC.StarswithEarthlikePlanetsOrbitingD.ANeighboringPossibleEarthlikePlanet第二节(共5小题.每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asnewcarpricescontinuetoclimb,youcanfindreliablebutcheapusedcarsforsale.Manyarereadilyavailableonline,butcarlotsandlocalautoauctions(拍卖)alsoprovideexcellentsourcesforinexpensivevehicles.Herearethetips.Searchonline16Somesitesspecializeinautomotivesalesandmaycontainhundredsoflocallists.Privatesellersmayofferconsiderablylowerpricesfortheircarsthanadealerandbemorereceptivetonegotiation.Youwillfinddealerlistsonthesesitesaswell.VisitlocalauctionsThoughmanycarauctionstakeplaceonline,youstillcanfindacheapusedcarataspecializedautoauction.Theseauctions,availableinmanybiggercities,arethesameoneswherelocaldealerspurchasecarsforsale.17,socheckwithyourlocalautoauctioncentertoconfirm.18.Manyorganizationsthatmanageafleetofvehiclesselltheirusedcarswhentheyremovedthemfromactiveservice.Carrentalpaniesfrequentlyselllatemodel,relativelylowmileageformerrentalcarsforwellbelowthepriceadealerwouldchargeforasimilarvehicle.Foraverycheapusedcar,considerbrowsingretiredpolicecarsandgovernmentsurplusvehicles.19Bepreparedtonegotiate20,youlikelywillhavetheopportunitytonegotiateforalowersalesprice.Whennegotiatingwithadealer.,accordingtothefinancialmagazineForbes,youmaybeabletogetthelowestpossiblepriceonthelastdayofthemonth,adaywithpoorweather,orlateatnightontheweekend.Negotiationswithaprivateselleroftenaremoredirectandconsistofsimplyofferingyouridealandreasonableprice.A.ConsiderretiredvehiclesB.AskadvicefromlocaldealersC.ThesecarswillhelpyousavealotD.UnlessyoubuyyourusedcarinanauctionE.RulescanvarysignificantlyfromauctiontoauctionF.WhenyoufindachancetoaskaboutthelocalsituationG.Manyprivateindividualsstartwithonlineclassifiedwebsites第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At7amonOctober2,2016,Igotup,feelingexcitedandnervous.Thefirstthoughtonmymindwas,“Today’sgameismyfirst21footballgame.”I’veplayedbeforebutnotlikethis.Notinpads(护具),notwithahelmetonmyhead,myheartstartedbeatingfaster.I22finishedbreakfastandleftforthefield,Thewholetimeonthebus,Ifeltsickandnervous.Finally,Ireachedthefield.23thatwhitenumber7jersey(运动衫)forthefirsttimemademefeelgreat.Ifeltlike24wasmyfortune.Westoodthere.Bythelookonourfaces,youcouldseewhohad25beforeandwhohadn’t.Tome,itfeltlikeawar.Iwasa(n)26soldiergoingintobattle.NowIknowthatfeelingwasfear.Wehad27,butnottherealgame.Intraining,wetookaformandkneweachother.Inthe28youdon’tknowyouropponent’sstrength.Everythingjusthappened29youknowitwashappening.Wedidwarmups.Someofuscouldn’t30toplay,jumpingaroundandyelling.Othersstoodstillwaitingfordirection.Therefereescameout.Weknewthegame31came.Asacaptain,Iwentoutforthecointosstoseewhichteamwouldgettheballfirst.CampusMagnetwonthecointoss.They32toreceive.Soonthegame33.Itrackeddowntheballcarrierandranatafullspeed.Iloweredmyshouldersandranintohissidewithallmy34knockinghimdownandatthesametimeknockingmy35out.Istoodtomyfeetand36whatIhaddone.I’dmademyfirsttackle(阻截).Iwas37mydream,feelingrenewed.Thattackle38me,givingmestrength,confidenceandthedesiretogoon.We39thatgame—48to6.Thatyearwewentundefeated.40everyteamonourschedule,Iwasratedthebestreceiverinourdivision,21.A.usual B.Significant C.excellent D.informal22.A.calmly B.patiently C.elegantly D.quickly23.A.Takingoff BGivingup C.Puttingon D.Showingoff24.A.career B.reality C.study D.football25.A.played B.travelled C.changed D.applied26.A.active B.fresh C.strong D.brave27.A.tried B.expected C.improved D.practiced28.A.game B.test C.production D.end29.A.once B.until C.before D.though30.A.try B.wait C.want D.continue31.A.result B.show C.time D.chance32.A.struggled B.chose C.stopped D.failed33.A.began B.paused C.finished D.continued34.A.mind B.strength C.wealth D.trouble35.A.award B.hope C.fear D.courage36.A.admitted B.regretted C.covered D.realized37.A.living B.imagining C.forming D.rewarding38.A.saved B.found C.encouraged D.surrounded39.A.won B.attended C.recorded D.forgot40.A.paring B.Judging C.Joining D.Beating第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaywhenIturnedontheradio,Ididn’thearanything.ButIwasn’tborndeaf.ThedoctorsaidIlostmy41(hear).Ihadtogotoaspecialschool,42IwonascholarshiptotheUS.Weweretakentodifferentmunities,volunteeringthereandteachingthemaboutmycountryandculture.Theloveofvolunteeringcametomefromthen.InKenya,deafpeople43(be)morelikelytobefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Often,untrainedteachersarepostedtoteachatdeafschools.Sothere’salack44knowledgeandbasicskills.Igathereddeaf45(youth)tomeeteverySundayforvolleyballmatches.Iestablishedamathsclubanddanceclubthatbecame46(fair)popular.I47(name)“DeafRoleModel”in2016duringInternationalDeafAwarenessWeek.Iwanttoset48goodexamplefordeafchildren.Itoldthemmystory.Itoldthemthattheycouldhavemanytalents,likedancing.Itoldthemtoclosetheirearsandfeelthemusic.Myfatherinspiredme49(bee)thebestteacher.Iknowheisveryproudofme.Iwantpeopletoknowthateventhoughmylifehasbeenchallenging,I50(overe)itbynow.第三部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。For65years,MrLihasbeenwalkaroundourneighborhoodtwicetheday.It’sapartofhisdailyexerciseroutine,Heisaretiringbiologyteacher.AsMrLigetsolderandolder,hehastorestseveraltimesalonghisroute.Therefore,hestillgetsupearlyandstickshisroutine.Theneighborshavenoticedhisstop.Weplacedifferentchairsalongourrouteandinvitehimtositandtookarest.Now,themilelongrouteisspottedwithchairs.WhenweseeMrLitogoby,werealizeweshouldalsogetoutbuthaveawalk.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国网友Jack来信说他和一家人都很喜欢吃中餐,向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他写一封回信,主要包括:1.份量适当,避免浪费;2.蔬菜为主,少油少盐;3.蒸、煮为佳,不加味精(MSG)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯