Unit+6+Space+and+Beyond+Understanding+ideas高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit6Spaceandbeyond1ThefirstsatellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRin___.A1945B1962C19572Thefirstpersoninspacewas___________.ARobertCrippen

BYuriGagarinCNeilArmstrong3Thefirstpersontowalkinspacewas_________.AAlexeiLeonovBWilliamMcCoolCYangLiwei4ThefirstspacestationwasSylyut,whichwaslaunchedby______.AtheUSABtheUSSRCtheEuropeanSpaceAgency5Thefirstspacecrafttoleavethesolarsystemwas________.AVostok1BDiscoveryCVoyager1Doyouknowthesespaceexploration“Firsts”?Lead-in1.Whatwerepeople’sfeelingswhenpeoplewatchedthatfirstlunarlanding?

A.IndifferentB.NervousC.AmazedD.Proud2.IfChristaMcAuliffe'slessonshadbeensuccessful,whatwouldhavebeentheresult?A.Moreandmorestudentswouldhavebeeninterestedinherlessons.B.Shewouldhavebeenanexpertintrainingastronauts.C.Therewouldhavebeenmorestudentsinspiredtobeateacher.D.Anewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientistswouldhavebeeninspired.3.Whatdidn’thappenafterthedisaster?A.People’sattitudetospacetravelchanged.B.Spaceshuttleflightweresuspendedforover30years.C.PeoplesucceededinlaunchingDiscovery.D.Thedisasterinspirespeopletocontinuespaceexploration.4.What'sthemeaningoftheword"they"inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph?A.ThecrewoftheChallenger.B.ThecrewoftheDiscovery.C.Gagarin,Tereshkova,ArmstrongandYangLiwei.D.Themillionsofpeoplethatwitnessedthelaunchofthemission.1.setfooton登上2.becomeaccustomedto习惯于3.notionn.概念；观点4.televisionsets电视5.one’sheartsinone’smouth提心吊胆6.arduousadj.艰难的7.hazardousadj.危险的8.undertake-____________-___________承担undertakingn.任务9.giantleap巨大的跳跃10.averageadj.普通的Para.1undertookundertakenbecome/be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.

:

tobefamiliarwithsomethingandacceptitasnormal习惯于(做)某事1.EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon20July1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtothenotionofspacetravel.

自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登月以来，人们已习惯于太空旅行这个概念。Theshepherdwasapersonwhowasaccustomedtohavingeighthours’sleepanight.

这个牧羊人是一个习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。Imustgetaccustomedtothenewjobassoonaspossible.

我必须尽快地适应新的工作。be/become/grow/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于…beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Iwasaccustomedto______(be)theonlychildatatablefullofadults.Shehadnotyetbecomeaccustomed____thefactthatshewasarichwoman.Sheusedto_____(live)withherparents,butnowsheisusedto_______(live)withherclassmatesatschool.【语法填空】beinglivinglive【语块积累】to2.Millionswatchedthatfirstlunarlandingonblackandwhitetelevisionsets,theirheartsintheirmouths,aware

ofhowarduousandhazardousanundertakingitwas,andofthemanythingsthatcouldgowrong.

数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月，为此激动得心都跳到了嗓子眼，因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰巨和危险的任务，许多地方都可能出错。常用结构：beawareof后接名词、代词;

beaware后接that引起的从句;

beawareof后接how引起的从句,of可省略。【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词，含缩略形式)。1)孩子们意识到了独自在河里游泳的危险。Thechildrenwere______________________________ofswimmingintheriveralone.2)我认为人们没有真正认识到情形多么严重。Idon'tthinkpeoplearereally________________________________________________________.3)这次活动的目的在于提高人们的道路安全意识。Thepurposeoftheactivityisto__________________________________________________.ofroadsafetyawareofthedanger

awareof

seriousthesituationis

raisepeople'sawarenesshow

3.WithArmstrong’snowfamouswords“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”,______hadoncebeenconsidered_____________(possible)hadnowbeenachieved.

Guidedbyacomputerthatwasmuchlesspowfulthantheonesusedbytoday’saverageschoolstudents,allthreeastronautsoftheApollo11missionmadeitsafelybacktoEarth.句意：伴随着阿姆斯特朗说出那句名言—“这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步”，曾被认为是不可能的事情如今已经实现了。在一台比现在普通学生使用的电脑功能要弱得多的电脑的引导下，阿波罗11号任务的三名宇航员安全返回了地球。whatimpossible1.exceptionaladj.例外的；特殊的unexceptionaladj.平常的2.innovatev.创新___________n.创新3.rocketn.火箭4.spaceshuttle航天飞机5.loseone’swonderat失去对...的新鲜感6.excursionn.短途出行7.tunein收看8.witnessv.目击/n.目击者9.civiliann.平民10.demonstratev.证明；演示11.gravityn.重力12.objectiven.目标/adj.客观的13.communicatev.表达14.rekindlev.重新唤起汉译英：1.作为一名演员，他能表达各种情感。Asanactor,hecouldcommunicateawholerangeofemotions.2.墙上的这些画重新唤起许多记忆。Thepicturesonthewallrekindledmanymemories.Para.2innovation1._________(follow)theMoonlandings,spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptionaltothepublic,as____________

(innovate)succeededeachother.2.Bytheearly1980s,thegreatrocketspreviously_______(use)intheAmericanspaceprogrammehadbeenreplacedbythespaceshuttle.3.WhentheChallengerspaceshuttle______(take)offon28January1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitswonder____theAmazingachievementsoftheastronauts__________(involve).Followinginnovationsusedtookatinvolved4.Sheplannedtogivetwo15-minutelessonsfromorbit:thefirst_________________(demenstrate)thecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplain_________gravityworked,andthesecond__________(describe)theobjectivesoftheChallengerprogramme.5.Withtheeyesofstudentsacrossthenationuponher,shemight_______________(inspire)anentirelynewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientists.todemonstratehowtodescribehaveinspired1.tragicallyadv.不幸地；悲惨地2.explodev.爆炸--_____________n.3.assumev.认为4.aeroplanen.飞机5.instananeouslyadv.瞬间6.terrorn.恐怖7.disastern.灾难disastrousadj.灾难的8.castashadowon给...蒙上阴影9.stepinto步入10.screamv.尖叫Para.3&4explosion4.Theworldwentintoshock,mostpeoplehavingassumedthatthisspaceflightwouldbeno_________________(danger)thantravellinginanaeroplane.(翻译)

全世界都震惊了，大多数人本以为这次太空飞行不会比乘飞机旅行更危险。assume

vt.

tothinkthatsomethingistrue,althoughyoudonothavedefiniteproof假定(设)；承担;呈现assume...tobe...

认为……如何；假定……如何assumingthat…

假设、假定……assumption

n.假设moredangerous【语境应用】完成句子。1)___________(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?

假如下雨的话,我们该怎么办？2)________________________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多引起的。3)Alotofpeoplemakethe__________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.4)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatwe_________(认为，假定)thatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.AssumingassumptionassumeItisgenerallyassumedthat2.Instantaneously,excitementand_________(optimistic)turnedintoterrorandfailure.Itwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidentever,anditcastashadow_____

people’shearts.3.Wedidn’thavemuchpatience__________(wait)forthelaunch.Wehadseenthesmilingfacesoftheastronauts________(wave)totheworldasthey________(step)intotheshuttle.4.Then,littlemorethanaminuteaftertake-off,wesawastrangeredandorangelightinthesky,__________(follow)byacloudofwhitesmoke.TheChallengerhadexplodedinmid-airandweallstartedscreaming.optimismonwaitingwavingsteppedfollowed

1.suspendv.停止2.thecauseof...的原因3.investigatev.调查4.componentn.组成部分；零件5.resumev.重新启动/n.简历6.lossn.损失7.crewn.全体人员8.takeone’splace得到社会地位；就座；取代某人9.alongsideprep.与...同等重要10.humanityn.人类11.sacrificen./v.牺牲12.reachforstars探索星空13.distantadj.遥远的__________n.距离Para.5&6distance1.___________(follow)theshockoftheChallengerdisaster,spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisaster_________________(investigate),andsomeoftheshuttle’scomponentswereredesigned.2.It____________(be)over30yearssincethelossofChallengerandalthoughthelivesofitscrewwerecuttragicallyshort,theytaketheirplacealongsidetheotherheroesofspaceexploration,suchasGagarin,Tereshkova,ArmstrongandYangLiwei.3.Thememoryofthosesevenwillliveforever,_________(write)inthestars,__________(inspire)ustojointheminhumanity’sgreatestjourneyofexplorationanddiscovery.Followingwasinvestigatedhasbeenwritteninspiring5.Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue,andon29September1988,t