河南省柘城县2024年七年级英语第二学期期末联考试题含答案

河南省柘城县2024年七年级英语第二学期期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea2、Hecameandtoldus________importantnews.A.some B.many C.an3、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic4、A.ready B.seat C.team D.reason5、—HowdoyouwanttogotoShanghai,Dad?—Iwantto________there.A.camp B.stay C.drive D.move6、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen7、Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet8、—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—_______________.Iamnothungry（饥饿的）.A.No,pleasedo B.HereyouareC.No,thankyou D.Don’tsayso9、Jack’sgrandfatherlives________inthatbighousebutheneverfeels________.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone10、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday三、语法填空（10分）12、TimandTomaretwin(孪生的)brothers.___1___birthdayisinDecemberanditwillcomesoon.TimandTomaretalkingaboutitnow.Timsays,“Everyyearwehave___2___birthdayparty.Weplaygames___3___eatabirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds___4___,doesn’tit?ButthisyearIwantadifferentone.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo___5___thatday?”Tomasks.“DoyouknowourclassmateDavid?Hismotherisilland___6___toseeadoctor,buthisfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.SoIwant___7___them.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Tom?”“Great!”saysTom,“Ithinkafleamarket(跳蚤市场)isgood.Wecansellmanythingsthere,radios,clothesandbooks…”“Yes,you’reright.Whenpeoplecomeand___8___them,wecangetsomemoneytohelpDavid’smother.Let’s___9___it.”saysTim.Whentheirparentsknowaboutthis,theywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.___10___niceTimandTom’sfamilyis!1.A.They B.Their C.Theirs2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.so B.and C.or4.A.bore B.bored C.boring5.A.on B.in C.of6.A.need B.needs C.needed7.A.helping B.help C.tohelp8.A.buy B.willbuy C.bought9.A.doing B.todo C.do10.A.What B.How C.Whata四、完形填空（10分）13、完形填空先通读下面的短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Billisfifteenyearsoldandhethinksheisamannow.Buthisparentstellhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto___1___helpingothers.”Hisparentsgivehimsomemoneyto___2___somemilkforthem.Outsideashophe___3___ahomelessoldman.Theoldmanlooksvery___4___.Billgoestohimandasks,“What’swrong___5___you?”Theoldmananswers,“I’mvery___6___Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”Billthinksofhisparents’___7___.Sohesaystotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe___8___.”Whenthey___9___there,Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishesthemeal___10___.Afterthewaitertakesawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansays,“Sorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.I’mfinenow.I’ll___11___forgetyourkindness!You’reavery___12___youngman.”Billis___13___whenhehearsthis.Justwhenhewantsto___14___forthemeal,thewaitercomes.Billandtheoldmanlearnthatitisthebirthdayoftheboss.Theyarethefirstcustomersthatday___15___thefoodisfree.Theydeserve(值得)it.1.A.thinkabout B.giveup C.goon D.thankfor2.A.celebrate B.buy C.drink D.borrow3.A.sees B.asks C.misses D.feels4.A.afraid B.glad C.weak D.angry5.A.on B.with C.in D.over6.A.helpful B.kind C.hungry D.cute7.A.photos B.money C.words D.presents8.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant9.A.leave B.get C.pass D.ride10.A.differently B.early C.seldom D.quickly11.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes12.A.ugly B.dangerous C.kind D.bad13.A.interested B.happy C.surprised D.sorry14.A.pay B.spend C.take D.look15.A.but B.so C.because D.if五、阅读理解（30分）14、WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鹅绒）withamilliondiamonds（钻石）onit.Indifferentseasonswesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshooting（射击）brightlyacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer（事业）.Ihost（主持）aTVprogramcalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持续）formorethan50years!Infact,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer,too.Everybodycanmakehisdreamcometrue.Youmusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diamonds”referto（指的是）?A.Stars. B.Books. C.Blackvelvet. D.Hobbies.2.Wheredoesthewriterwork?A.Inthesky. B.Inthestars. C.AtaTVstation. D.Atamiddleschool.3.Howlonghasthewriterworkedfortheprogram?A.Foreightyears. B.Forabout50years.C.Foralifetime. D.Foroverhalfacentury（世纪）.15、KurtandRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessinToronto,thebiggestcityinCanada.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerbecausemostCanadianswereawaytoenjoytheirholidays.KurtandRitastayedathome,madesomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,andgavethefoodtothehomeless.Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.Today,overthirtycompaniesgiveawayfood.Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.Butmostofthemarelonely.Theyhavenofriendsorrelatives（亲戚）.“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”saysRita.KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.KurtandRitagotnopaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.KurtandRitafirstbegantohelpthehomelessin__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thehomelessdon’thaveenoughfood. B.Allthehomelessarelonely.C.Thehomelessdon’tneedfriends. D.Thehomelessneedbothfoodandlove.3.Whatdidn’tKurtandRitadoforthehomeless?A.Findfriendsandrelativesforthem. B.Givetheirphonenumbertothehomeless.C.Visitmanycompaniestoaskforhelp. D.Makesuretheirhomewasalwaysopen.4.Theunderlinedword“payment”inParagraph4probablymeans__________inChinese.A.报酬 B.表扬 C.满足 D.感激5.AccordingtoA.unlucky B.careless C.helpful D.lazy16、Sueisamiddleschoolstudent.Herearehervacation’sdiaries(日记).TuesdayJuly15SunnyIcan’tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinEgypt(埃及)twoweeksago!Iwaswithagroupfromtheuniversity(大学).Wewenttothedesertandlearnedalot.Iwastired,butIlovedeveryminuteofmytrip.TuesdayAugust5WindyMyHawaiian(夏威夷的)vacationjustended,andIwasveryrelaxed!Ispentfivedaystravelingthere.EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潜水).Thesedayswerefantastic!ThursdayAugust14SunnyAlaskaisgreat!IwasonatripintheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.Wehikedforsixdays.Thenwetookrafts(木筏)totheArcticOcean.Isawalotofwildlife(野生生物).Aftertendays,Iwenthome.1.HowlongdidSuestayinEgypt?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks. D.Sixdays.2.Whichonedidn’tSuedoinHawaii?A.Goingswimming. B.Takingawalk.C.Goingdiving. D.Playingbaseball.3.HowmanypeoplewerethereonthetripinAlaska?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.4.WhichoneisTURE?A.SuewenttoEgyptwithmiddlestudents.B.SuegotalotofexerciseinHawaii.C.ItwashotandsunnyonAugust5.D.WewenttotheArcticOceanbytrain.5.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.DidthewritertelluswhoSuewas?B.Didthewriteraskustolovetraveling?C.DidthewritershowusSue’svacation’sdiaries?D.DidthewriteranswerhowlongSue’svacationwas?六、完成句子（10分）17、Tommylikesto________(tosaysomethingagain)others’words,sowedon’tlikehimverymuch.18、IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistory________[mjuː'ziːəm]andIlearntalot.19、_________(thousand)ofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear.20、Mike’shomeisnotfarfromtheschool,soheusuallyr________abiketoschool.21、there,ways,are,many______________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、______（或者）teachersorparentswon’tloseconfidenceinyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时缓解我们的工作和生活压力，精神得到放松。假期时你去过哪里呢？请结合下面的图示信息，以“Atripto_________”为题，根据要求用英语向大家分享一下你的旅游经历吧。whereyouwentAtripto_____________whoyouwentwithwhattheweatherwasliketherewhatyoudidtherehowyouwenttherehowyoulikeyourtrip要求：1.文中需包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2,文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右。tripto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴。——真的吗？如果这是事实的话，你太棒了。考查交际用语。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不用谢；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意。根据“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此处是指“信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴”，故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：他来并告诉我们一些重要的消息。考查不定代词。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；an不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数。根据“news”是不可数名词可知，应用some修饰。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：看，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，我爸爸正在帮助她。考查动词短语。watchingTV看电视；makingdinner做晚饭；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic听音乐。根据“inthekitchen”可知，正在厨房里做饭，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】B/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/iː/，而A选项的划线部分发音是/e/，与其他选项发音不同，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想怎么去上海，爸爸？——我想开车去。考查动词词义辨析。camp露营；stay停留；drive开车；move移动。根据特殊疑问词How可知，how意为“怎么样”，提问方式，所以drive符合语境，故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】A/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/æ/，而B选项的划线部分发音是/eɪ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝的母亲发现她经常有奇怪的想法，总是生活在自己的世界里。考查形容词。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根据“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知，她总是生活在自己的世界里，因此她经常有奇怪的想法，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我不饿。考查情景交际。No,pleasedo不，请吧；Hereyouare给你；No,thankyou不，谢谢；Don’tsayso不要这样说。根据“Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?”以及“Iamnothungry”可知，此处说的是“不用了，谢谢”。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷独自一个人住在那个大房子里，但他从来没有感到孤单。考查副词和形容词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“lives”可知此处应用副词alone修饰动词lives，feels为感官动词，后接形容词lonely作表语。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人激动的、使人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited“激动的、兴奋的”，修饰人或带有拟人手法的物。根据句意可知，此处表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry去看病的情况。【1题详解】根据“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此处应询问对方怎么了，选项A“Henry，你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此处询问昨天晚上吃了什么，选项C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此处询问对方有没有量过体温，选项A“你量体温了吗”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答你应该吃药，选项D“你应该吃一些药”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答吃药的频率，选项B“一天三次”符合语境。故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆和汤姆准备在生日的时候做一些不同的事情帮助同学妈妈的故事。【1题详解】句意：他们的生日在十二月，很快就要到了。They主格；Their形容词性物主代词；Theirs名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰birthday，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【2题详解】句意：每年我们都有一个生日聚会。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个生日聚会，“birthday”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们玩游戏，吃生日蛋糕。so因此；and和；or或者。分析“Weplaygames...eatabirthdaycake.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。【4题详解】句意：听起来很无聊，不是吗？bore使厌烦；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，修饰生日，故选C。【5题详解】句意：那天你想做什么？on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚等；of……的。onthatday“在那天”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他的母亲病了，需要看医生，但他的家庭没有多少钱。need动词原形；needs动词三单；needed动词过去式。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Hismother”，动词用三单，故选B。【7题详解】句意：所以我想帮助他们。helping动名词/现在分词；help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们可以在那里卖很多东西，收音机、衣服和买书……buy动词原形；willbuy一般将来时；bought过去式。根据“Whenpeoplecomeand...them”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我们开始吧。doing动名词/现在分词；todo动词不定式；do动词原形。Let’sdosth“让我们做某事”，故选C。【10题详解】句意：蒂姆和汤姆的家人多好啊！What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词；Whata强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是形容词“nice”，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔的父母告诉他只有开始帮助别人才能成为一个真正的男子汉，他按照父母的想法成功帮助了无家可归的老人。【1题详解】句意：直到你开始考虑帮助别人你才会成为一个真正的男人。thinkabout思考；giveup放弃；goon继续；thankfor因……而感谢。根据“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto…helpingothers”以及“Billthinksofhisparents’…Sohesaystotheoldman,‘Let’sgotothe…’”可知父母是希望他能考虑帮助别人，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他的父母给了他一些钱让他去给他们买牛奶。celebrate庆祝；buy购买；drink喝；borrow借。根据“Outsideashop”可知应该是去商店买牛奶，故选B。【3题详解】句意：在一个商店外面，他看见了一个无家可归的老人。sees看见；asks问；misses错过；feels感觉。根据“Outsideashophe…ahomelessoldman.”可知应是他看见了一个老人，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他看上去非常虚弱。afraid害怕；glad高兴；weak虚弱；angry生气。根据“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知他两天没吃饭了，故看起来应该很虚弱，故选C。【5题详解】句意：你怎么了？on在……上；with和；in在……里；over在……上方。根据“What’swrong…you?”可知此处是问老人怎么了，要用What’swrongwithyou“你怎么了”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：我非常饿，我两天没吃饭了。helpful有帮助的；kind善良的；hungry饿的；cute可爱的。根据“Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知两天没吃饭，应是非常饿，故选C。【7题详解】句意：比尔想到了他父母的话。photos照片；money钱；words话；presents礼物。根据“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto…helpingothers”以及“Sohesaystotheoldman,‘Let’sgotothe…’”可知应是他想到了父母的话，然后决定帮助这个老人，故选C。【8题详解】句意：让我们去饭店。bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant饭店。根据“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”以及“Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman”可知他们应是去饭店，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当他们到那时，比尔向服务员为老人要了面包和咖啡。leave离开；get到；pass通过；ride骑。根据“Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.”可知是到了之后才可以点餐，getthere“到达那里”符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：老人吃完得非常快。differently不同地；early早地；seldom几乎不；quickly快地。根据“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知两天没吃饭非常饿，故可推测吃饭的时候应该吃得特别快，故选D。【11题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记你的善良。never从来不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据上下文可知，比尔帮助了老人，故老人应是说永远不会忘记他的善良，故选A。【12题详解】句意：你是一个非常善良的年轻人。ugly丑的；dangerous危险的；kind善良的；bad坏的。根据“I’ll…forgetyourkindness!”以及上下文可知，比尔帮助了老人，老人永远不会忘记他的善良，故应该是一个非常善良的年轻人，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当比尔听到这个时，他非常高兴。interested有趣的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I’ll…forgetyourkindness!You’reavery…youngman.”可知当老人说他非常善良时，他应该很高兴，故选B。【14题详解】句意：就在他想付餐费的时候，服务员来了。pay支付；spend花费；take拿；look看。根据“Theyarethefirstcustomersthatday…thefoodisfree.”可知是他想付账的时候，由空后的for可知此处应是payfor“支付”，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他们是这天第一批顾客，所以食物免费。but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“Theyarethefirstcustomersthatday…thefoodisfree.”可知前后是因果关系，因为是第一批顾客，所以食物免费，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者，每个人可以把你的爱好变成你的事业，都可以实现自己的梦想。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars”及“Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鹅绒）withamilliondiamonds（钻石）onit.”可知，看着天空，星星看起来像黑色天鹅绒上面的钻石，所以diamonds指代的是“星星”，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihost（主持）aTVprogram”可知，作者在电视台工作，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持续）formorethan50years!”可知，已经持续了50多年了，故选D。15、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了善良的Kurt和Rita为无家可归的人们提供食物和住所，为其带来温暖和关爱的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummer”可知，他们第一次这样做是在一个炎热的夏天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.”以及“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”可知，无家可归的人既需要食物也需要爱。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.”以及“KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.”可知，Kurt和Rita把他们的电话号码给了无家可归的人，并确保他们的家永远向任何有需要的人开放，并向许多公司寻求帮助。选项A没有提到。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”可知，Kurt和Rita在街上得到的爱就是报酬。因此“payment”表示“报酬”。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了善良的Kurt和Rita为无家可归的人们提供食物和住所，为其带来温暖和关爱的故事。故可推知，Kurt和Rita是乐于助人的。故选C。16、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了Sue的三篇度假日记。分别是7月15日日记，记录了在埃及旅游的情况、8月5日的日记，记录了在夏威夷旅游的情况和8月14日的日记，记录了在北极国家野生动物保护区旅行情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则日记“Ican’tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinEgypt(埃及)twoweeksago!”可知，Sue在埃及待了两个星期。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则日记“EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潜水).”可知，Sue在夏威夷每天散步、去游泳和潜水了，没有打棒球。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则日记“Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.”可知，在阿拉斯加旅行有6个人。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则日记“EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潜水).”可知，Sue在夏威夷做了很多运动。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sueisamiddleschoolstudent.Herearehervacation’sdiaries(日记).”可知，作者给我们展示了Sue假期的日记。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、repeat【解析】【详解】句意：汤米喜欢重复别人的话，所以我们不太喜欢他。根据“liketo”可知，此空填动词原形，根据英文提示可知，此空表示“再说一遍”，用repeat表示。故填repeat。18、Museum【解析】【详解】句意：我在自然历史博物馆当导游，学到了很多东西。音标[mjuː'ziːəm]对应单词museum，结合“theNaturalHistory...”可知是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Museum。19、Thousands【解析】【详解】句意：每年成千上万的游客来到中国。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字，应用thousandsof“成千上万，许多”，而空处位于句首，所以首字母应大写，故填Thousands。20、(r)ides【解析】【详解】句意：