2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一某中学高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷（b卷）

高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷

（B卷）

考试时间：120分钟

满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhydoesCindyknowmuchaboutanimals?

A.Sheworksonafarm.

B.Shereallylikesanimals.

C.Sheoncelivedonthefarm.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Themodemlifestyle.

B.Apainting.

C.Atriptothecountryside.

3.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?

A.Sheisajournalist.

B.Sheisafirefighter.

C.Sheisananimaltrainer.

4.WhoisMike?

A.Thewoman'shusband.

B.Thewoman'sfather.

C.Thewoman*sson.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Assistantandshopper.

C.Customerandrepairman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuyasofafor?

A.Hersister.B.Herfriend.C.Herself.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inabeddingshop.C.Inasupermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?

A.Writetwoessays.

B.Preparearesearchpaper.

C.StudyforanEnglishtest.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherclasses?

A.Excited.B.Stressed.C.Bored.

10.WhatisTheGrapesofWrath?

A.Ashortstory.B.Amovie.C.Asadbook.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?

A.Livingfarfromworkplaces.

B.Communicationindustry.

C.Morejobopportunities.

12.Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman?

A.Savingmoretime.

B.Havingalotoffreedom.

C.Takingcareofthefamilyeasily.

13.Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman'sopinion?

A.Britishcompanywillmoveoverseas.

B.Allcompanieswillemployhomeworkers.

C.Peoplewillworkathomeforaforeigncompany.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatisPenny'scurrentproblem?

A.Shehasatoothache.

B.Shehasasorethroat.

C.Shehasanearache.

15.HowoftenwillPennytakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.

17.WhatdoesthemanaskPennytodointheend?

A.Makeanappointment.

B.Gotothemedicineshop.

C.Takethemedicineproperly.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

19.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?

A.Improvedhighwaydesign.

B.Strictertrafficmanagement.

C.Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.

20.Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?

A.Poortrafficcontrol.

B.Somedriverlesscars.

C.Drivers*carelessness.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GreatBarrierReef（礁）

MarineConservationVolunteerProgram—Cairns

Areyoulookingformeaningfultravelopportunitiesthatputthefocusonthe

protectionofeasily-damagedecosystemsandthreatenedmarinespecies?Thisproject

iswellsuitedtovolunteerswhowanttohelpwiththereefspeciesmonitoring,sea

turtlerecoveryandweeklybeachplasticremoval.

Volunteersmustbeatleast18yearsold,unlessvolunteeringwithafriendorfamily

memberwhois18orolder.Youaren'trequiredtohaveanyspecializedexperience,as

you*llreceivecomprehensivetrainingtoprepareforcanyingoutresearch-based

activitiesatsea.Pleasenotethatyouneedtobeabletofloatandswimatleast50

meters.Pleasebesuretorateyourswimmingabilitywhenyouapplytovolunteerin

Australia.Allvolunteerswillbetesteduponarrivaltotheprogram.

Volunteerschedule

FirstDay:Onyourfirstdayofvolunteering,youwillbeaccompaniedtoyour

projectbyourlocalstaff.Volunteerstypicallyworkinmorningandafternoon

shifts（换班）thatlastaround3to5hourseach.

Weekdays:Atypicalvolunteerdayisasfollows:

7:30AMBreakfastatthevolunteeraccommodation.

8:00AMVolunteersleavehomeandtraveltotheirproject.

8:30AM-1:00PMVolunteerworkandalunchbreak.

1:00PM-3:30PMVolunteerwork.

6:30PMDinneratthevolunteeraccommodation.

Pleasenotethisschedulewillvarydependingontheneedsofyourparticular

project.Toensurethesafetyofourvolunteersandrespectofothersinthevolunteer

apartment,acurfew（宵禁）of11:00PMhasbeenputinplacefromSundayto

Thursdayanda2:00AMcurfewforFridayandSaturday.

21.Whatcanyoudointhisproject?

A.Dodailybeachclean-ups.B.Countthenumberofreefs.

C.Doresearchonecosystems.D.Helpimproveturtles1population.

22.Whichofthefollowingistherequirementoftheprogram?

A.Previoustrainingexperience.B.Adequateprofessionalknowledge.

C.Basicswimmingabilityintheocean.D.Participationwithafamilymember.

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteerschedule?

A.Youdon'tneedtoworkalldaylong.B.Youhavetofollowthefixedschedule.

C.Youtakeallmealsattheaccommodation.D.Youareguidedbythelocalstaffevery

day.

B

Iwalkedintomyadviser'soffice,filledupwithdisappointmentandconfusion.The

recentcareerworkshop（职业座谈会）whereIwasgivenadviceaboutfollowingmy

dreamdidn'tworkformeagain.

Tobecomeaprofessorofbiologyhadbeenmydreamfor22years.However,after

about4yearsinaprogram,IdecidedIdidnotwanttogoafteracareerinresearch

afterall.Ibegantoattendcareerworkshops,hopingtheywouldhavethemagical

answersIneeded,butwithoutsuccess.

Finally,Iwenttomyadviser.Afterlisteningtomydeclaim,hecalmlytoldmethat

insteadoffocusingonfindingadreamjob,IshouldthinkaboutwhatIwasgoodat

andwhatmademehappyatleast80%ofthetime.Heassuredmetherewasseldoma

perfectjobandeveryjobhaditsuglybits.HealsosaiditwasimportanttofindajobI

wasgoodat.

Iwasrelievedtofinallyhavehelpfulandpracticaladvice.ButIdiscoveredthat

findingcommongroundbetweenwhatIlikedandwhatIwasgoodatwasnoteasy.I

loveddiving,butthephysicaldemandswerechallenging.Iwasgoodatteaching,as

evidencedbymyfriendsbeforeandfavorablereviewswhenIwasateachingassistant,

butIdidn'tlikerepeatingthesamecontenteveryyear.Throughmyteaching

experience,however,IalsolearnedthatIlovedtellingstoriesaboutscience.Maybe

sciencecommunicationwouldofferwhatIwaslookingfor.

Totestthewaters,duringmy"sparetime"Istartedablog（|尊客）aboutthehistory

ofscientificdiscoveries.IfoundthatIlovedthefreedomtochoosewhattowrite

about.AsforwhetherIwasanygoodatit,thesignswerepromising.Mywritinggot

noticed,eventuallybypeopleatmyinstitution,andIwasgivenchancestowritepress

releasesandstoriesfbrtheuniversity'snewsoffice.After3yearsofwriting,Iwas

offeredapositionasasciencewriter.Itwasnothinglikemychildhooddream.ButI

washappy—morethan80%ofthetime.

24.Whywastheauthordisappointedandconfused?

A.Hislife-longdreamtobeaprofessordidn'tcometrue.

B.Theadvicehereceivedfromtheworkshophadnouse.

C.Hedidn'tlearnthemagicfromtheworkshopsuccessfully.

D.Theprogramhedidwastedhimfouryearsoftime.

25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheadviser'ssuggestion?

A.Itwastemporarilyuseful.B.Itsoundedquiteaverage.

C.Itseemedchallenging.D.Itwasofusetopractice.

26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Hedidn*tlikebiology.B.Hedidn'thaveastrongbody.

C.Hehadnointerestinteaching.D.Hehadgoodcommunicationskills.

27.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?

A.Activeandflexible.B.Focusedandhumorous.

C.Determinedandeasy-going.D.Hard-workingandindependent.

C

Aseriesoffast-movingglobaltrends,motivatedbytrillion-poundinvestments（投

资），indicatesthathumanitymightbeabletoavoidtheworstinfluencesofglobal

warming.Fromrenewableenergytomass-marketelectriccars,toplant-based

alternativestomeat,thesetrendsshowthatgreenhousegasemissions（排放）canbe

stopped.

Nooneissayingthebattletopreventcatastrophicclimatechange-floods,

droughts,famine一hasbeenwon.nTheimportantthingistorecognizethatwe're

seriouslychallenged,0saysChristinaFigueres,formerUNClimateChief.nAtthe

sametime,thefactiswe'realreadyseeingmanypositivetrends."

Theworld'sappetiteformeatanddairyfoodsisrisingaspeople'sincomesrise,but

unlessthisisentirelychanged,there*snowaytobeatglobalwarming.Thetasklooks

discouraging-peoplehatebeingtoldwhattoeat.However,justinthelastyear,a

potentialsolutionhasburstontothemarket:plant-basedmeat,whichhasatiny

environmentalfootprint.

Afoodthatlooksandtastesjustasgoodasmeatordairyproductsbutismadefrom

plants一hasattractedheavyinvestment.ItisparticularlyobviousintheUS,where

BillGateshasbackedtwoplant-basedburger（汉堡）companies.

Perhapsevenmoretellingisthatmajormeatanddairycompaniesarenowpilingin

withinvestments,suchastheUS'sbiggestmeatprocessor,Tyson,andmultinational

giantsDanoneandNestle.TheChinesegovernmentin2017put$300millioninto

Israelicompaniesproducinglab-grownmeat,whichcouldalsocutemissions.

Willthesetrendsmovefostenoughtoavoidtheworstofclimatechange?The

LSE'sNicholasSterniscautiouslyoptimistic,sayingthatwhathaschangedinrecent

yearsistherealizationthatgreeneconomicgrowthistheonlylong-termoption.

28.AccordingtoParagraph1,alargeamountofmoneyisusedto.

A.developtheeconomyoftheworldB.promotethesalesofelectriccars

C.raiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionD.stopthebadinfluenceofglobal

warming

29.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheinventionofplant-basedmeat?

A.Tochangetheeatinghabitofhumans.B.Tomeettheincreasingdemandof

meat.

C.Toreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Tosolvefoodshortageoftheworld.

30.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph5inthistext?

A.Toexplainthebackground.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tosummarizethetext.D.Tolistsomeexamples.

3l.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanthetextbefound?

A.Environment.B.Society.C.Technology.D.Education.

D

There*snothingbetterthanawalkinthecountrysideforliftingourspirits.

Connectingwithnaturehasbeenproventohelpourmentalhealth.Forsome,the

refreshingthingistowalkthroughaforest,butasweadmirethetreesthatsurround

us,it'sworthknowingthesetreesaredoingmorethanjustbeingnicethingstolookat.

We'realreadyawareofthebenefitsoftrees—theyproduceoxygenandcleantheair

webreathebyabsorbingaboutaquarterofallhuman-causedcarbondioxide

emissions（#F放）.Butthere'smoretotheseimpressiveformsofvegetationthanwe

mightthink.Researchershavediscoveredevidencethatprovestheyareactually

intelligent.

It'sthoughtthattreestalkandshareresourcesrightunderourfeet,usinga

fungal（真菌的）network.Underthegroundaretreeroots,andmixedamongthem,are

thousandsofsuperfinethreadsoffungi.Andresearchhasshownthattheyareall

interconnected.Theycanhelpeachotherbysharingnutrients,andtheycanevenwarn

ofapproachingthreats.Scientistssayit'slikethetreesaretalkingtooneanother.

EcologistSuzanneSimardhascalledthisnetworktheWoodWideWeb.She

discoveredthatparenttreesusethisnetworktohelptheiroffspring（后代）.Shesaid,

"Wefoundthattheparenttreeswouldfavourthoseoffspringbysendingthemmore

nutrients,"Shealsofoundthattreesaresmartenoughtochangetheirbehaviourand

havemanagedtoadaptandsurviveinachangingenvironment.

Soitseemstreesreallyarethestarsofournaturalworld,andwitharoundahuge

numberofthemonourplanet,it*stimetoshowthemsomerespectifwewantthemto

growhealthily.

32.What'sthebenefitofbeingsuiToundedbytrees?

A.Increasingourintelligence.B.Improvingourmentalhealth.

C.Loweringtheriskofdiseases.D.Developingourtasteforbeauty.

33.Howdotreestalktoeachother?

A.Bychangingtheirbehavior.B.Bychangingtheirenvironment.

C.Bywavingtoeachotherwiththeirleaves.D.Byusingthreadsoffungiunderthe

ground.

34.Whafsthepossiblewayforparenttreestohelptheiroffspringsurvive?

A.Theyinterconnectallthetrees.

B.Theychoosethesmartestoffspring.

C.Theysendtheiroffspringmorenutrients.

D.Theywarntheiroffspringofapproachingthreats.

35.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.CleverTreesB.TheFunctionsofTrees

C.NaturalSelectionD.EnvironmentalProtection

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertain

places,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyour

worrieskeepyouawakeatnight?36

Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain'swayof

tellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietythathelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacaris

speedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyou

gettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.37

Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.38Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.One

mainreasonisafterstressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.Soifyouare

involvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanother

peoplearoundcarsanddriving.

39Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxious

too.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsare

whenyou'regrowingup.

Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommon

mentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsome

timeintheirlife.

Ifyouhaveananxietyproblem,it'shardfbrotherpeopletounderstandwhy

somethingthatdoesn*tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscary

foryou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseand

worse.

40Theseincludetalking/〃"印泯（疗法）anddrugs.

A.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyour

anxietyundercontrol.

B.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.

C.Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.

D.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.

E.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverly

anxiousincertainsituation.

F.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers1understandingbadly.

G.Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodand

alwayshadsomething41tosay.

Seeingthisstylemademe42,1askedhim,"Idon't43it!Youcan*tbea

positivepersonallthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”

Jerryreplied,"Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Ihavetwo44.1canchoose

tobea45ortolearnfromit.Ichoosethe46.n

"Yeah,right,butifsnotthateasy,'1147.

“Yes,itis,”Jerrysaid.uLifeisallaboutchoices.Youchoosehowyou48to

situations.Youchoosehowpeoplewill49yourmood.Itrsyourchoicehowyou

livelife."

Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerry'shomewasheldupbythreearmedrobbers.

Therobbers50him.

Luckily,Jerrywasrushedtothelocalhospital.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeks

ofgoodcare,Jerrywasreleased.Whenherecovered,Iaskedhimwhathadexistedin

hismindasthe51tookplace.

Jerryreplied,HAsIlayonthefloor,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldchooseto

live,52todie.Ichosetolive.AnurseaskedifIwas53toanything.Itooka

deepbreathandyelled,'Bullets(子弹)'!"Overtheir54,1toldthem,nIam

choosingtolive.Operateonme."

Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.55,afterall,

iseverything.

41.A.interestingB.positiveC.ridiculousD.special

42.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.amazedD.curious

43.A.obtainB.getC.admireD.pay

44.A.chancesB.waysC.optionsD.ideas

45.A.survivorB.rescuerC.victimD.leader

46.A.latterB.formerC.bestD.latest

47.A.protestedB.declaredC.approved0,assumed

48.A.devoteB.reactC.contributeD.attend

49.A.checkB.affectC.replyD.explain

5O.A.beatB.arrestedC.followedD.shot

51.A.robberyB.killingC.accidentD.mistake

52.A.andB.soC.butD.or

53.A.uncomfortableB.allergicC.randomD.close

54.A.laughterB.cryC.burstD.anger

55.A.HopeB.BeliefC.AttitudeD.Dream

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nobody56(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.After

all,wecan'twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.

Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwe

mustknow57tobeagoodloser.

Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginby

realizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon*tneedtobe

58(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.59is

knowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise60(lose)bycreating

challengesfor61(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,we

shouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshare

inhisorher62(happy),ourdisappointmentwill63(definite)go

away.

All64all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbe

painfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers65(respect)and

admiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保

持身体健康。请你根据以下要点，鼓励她改善身体现状。要点包括：

1.表示安慰；

2.提出建议；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearJudy,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Ellawalkedintothekitchenandtwirled.Shewaswearinganewdressandfeltlike

afamousmodel.Evenbetter,itwasadressshemade!Herveryfirstpieceoffashion!

"Whatdoyouthink?Hsheaskedherfamily.Theyallgatheredatthekitchentablefor

anearlyschoolbreakfast.ThescentofFrenchToasthungintheairandmadeElla's

stomachgrumble.

"Isthatthesecretdressyou'vebeenworkingon?”Momasked.

"Yes!Thisisit!Don'tyouloveit?"Ellatwirledagain.

"It'sverypretty,Ella.Ican*tbelieveyoudesignedandsewedthatallbyyourself!n

“Fmsoproudofyou!Howlongdidthattake?*1Dadsaidashereachedacrossthe

tableforthesyrup（糖浆）bottle.

Ellapulledoutherchairandsatdown.nTwoweeks!ButIthinkIcouldmakethe

nextonefaster.'*

"Nicejob,Ella!Ican'tbelieveyoucansewlikethat!You'reonlyeightyearsold!”

Mompraised.

Ellasmiledasshepouredsomesyrupoverthepancakeonherplate.Itwasgoingto

beaperfectday.

Thekidsatschoolwereexcitedaboutherdress,andshegotsomenicecomments

fromsomegirls,soshewashappyaboutthat.Thedaywentbyquickly,andbefore

sheknewit,shewasoutsideforthelastclassbreakoftheday.Whataperfectday!

Shethoughttoherselfassheswungontheswings.Ellaleanedbackintheswingand

lookedupattheblueskyfullofwhitewispyclouds.Shesmiled.Thiswouldbethe

firstdressofmanythatshewouldmake.Somedayshewouldhaveherveryown

fashionlinewithallkindsofclothes.Shewouldbefamousoneday.

Theschoolbellrangandthebreakwasover.Allthekidsweremovingslowly

towardthedoortogobackinside.Ellasatupstraightontheswingandwaitedfbritto

stop.Whentheswingwasclosetostopping,Ellajumpedoff.Whenshelanded,she

heardaloudrip.nOhno!"shewhisperedasshemovedherhandtothebackofher

dress.Itwasripped（撕破）allthewaydowntheback!Everyonewouldlaughather.

Thiswasterrible!

Paragraph1:

Ellaspottedherteacher,MissMiller,nearthedoor,callingherintotheclassroom.

Paragraph2:

yWhat'swrong,Ella?"MissMilleraskedwhenshereachedElla.

答案以及解析

第一部分听力

1—5:CBACC6—10:ABABC11—15:BACCB16—20:CABAB

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

答案：21-23DCA

解析：21.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Thisprojectiswellsuitedto

volunteerswhowanttohelpwiththereefspeciesmonitoring,seaturtlerecoveryand

weeklybeachplasticremoval."可知，在这个项目中，志愿者可以帮助恢复海龟的数

量。由此可推知,在这个项目中，志愿者可以参与到帮助提高海龟数量的工作

中。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Pleasenotethatyouneedtobeabletofloat

andswimatleast50meters."可知，志愿者需要具备在海洋中游泳的基本能力。故

选C。

23.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Volunteerstypicallyworkinmorningand

afternoonshifts（换班）thatlastaround3to5hourseach."可知，志愿者不需要全天工

作。故选A。

B

答案：24-27BDCA

解析：24.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Therecentcareerworkshop（职业座谈

会）whereIwasgivenadviceaboutfollowingmydreamdidn'tworkformeagain."可

知，作者再一次从职业座谈会上得到了对他无用的建议,因此作者感到失望和迷

茫。故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Iwasrelievedtofinallyhavehelpfuland

practicaladvice."可知，作者认为导师的建议是有用的。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据第四段第四句"Iwasgoodatteaching,asevidencedbymy

friendsbeforeandfavorablereviewswhenIwasateachingassistant,butIdidn'tlike

repeatingthesamecontenteveryyear."可知，作者擅长教学，作者以前的朋友和作

者当助教时得到的好评可以证明这一点，但作者不喜欢每年都重复同样的内容。

由此可推知，作者对教学不感兴趣。故选C。

27.推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,作者不断尝试不同的职业，并根

据导师的建议不断进行调整，最终找到了适合自己的职业。由此可推知，作者是

一个积极且会变通的人。故选A。

C

答案:28-31DCDA

解析：28.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Aseriesoffast-movingglobaltrends,

motivatedbytrillion-poundinvestments（投资），indicatesthathumanitymightbeable

toavoidtheworstinfluencesofglobalwarming."可知，大量资金被用于阻止全球变

暖带来的恶劣影响。故选D。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"However,justinthelastyear,apotential

solutionhasburstontothemarket:plant-basedmeat,whichhasatinyenvironmental

footprint."可知,植物肉的发明是一个为保护环境所做的小小举措。由此可推知，

发明植物肉为了减少温室气体排放量。故选C。

30.推理判断题。通读第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍了美国最大的肉类加工企

业和中国政府已加大对新型肉类和奶制品公司的投资，而这些举措都能减少碳排

放。因此本段的作用是列举一些致力于减少碳排放的例子。故选D。

31.文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍为了避免全球变暖带来的最糟糕

的影响，人们采取的各种举措。因此，在网页的环境部分可以看到这篇文章。故

选Ao

D

答案:32-35BDCA

解析：32.细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一、二句"There'snothingbetter

thanawalkinthecountrysideforliftingourspirits.Connectingwithnaturehasbeen

proventohelpourmentalhealth."可知，没有什么比在乡间散步更能振奋我们的精

神了。与大自然的联系已经被证明有助于我们的心理健康。故选B。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"It'sthoughtthattreestalkandshareresources

rightunderourfeet,usingafungal（真菌的）network."可知，人们认为树木通过地下

的真菌网络交流并共享资源。故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的"Wefoundthattheparenttreeswould

favourthoseoffspringbysendingthemmorenutrients"可知，亲本树木通过给后代

输送更多的营养物质来照顾它们。故选C。

35.标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树木之间是如何互相帮助、交

流和共同成长的。因此A项”聪明的树木”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。

第二节

答案：36-40GAEBC

解析：36.根据前文，此处通过三个不同的问句，引出本文谈论的中心话题:焦虑。

本空起到了承上启下的作用，突出了本文的核心词汇"焦虑"。结合下文Anxietyis

anecessarypartoflife.可知，焦虑是生活中必要的一部分。据此可知,设空处表示，

如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你可能患有焦虑症。故选G。

37.根据上文Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingon

withlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.可知，但是如果失去控制樵虑会影响生活，

成为一个真正的问题。由此可以判断，设空处说明控制焦虑的方法。故选A。

38.根据上文Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.可知，焦虑是生活中正常的一部分。据

此可推知，设空处说明日常生活中哪些情况会导致焦虑的发生。故选Eo

39.设空处位于段首，为该段的主题句;结合本段内容Ifyourparentssufferfrom

anxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlydueto

genes,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.可知，如果你的

父母患有焦虑症，那么你也更有可能焦虑。这可能部分是由于基因,部分是由于你

成长的环境。据此可知,该段主要说明焦虑在家庭中发生的情况。故选B。

40.根据下文Theseincludetalkingtherapies（疗法）anddrugs.可知，该处说明治疗焦

虑的方法,包括谈话疗法和药物治疗。故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用

-第A-A-一节-H-

答案：41-45BDBCC46-50AABBD51-55ADBAC

解析：41.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"Hewasalwaysinagoodmood"和下文

"Youcan'tbeapositivepersonallthetime."可知，他心情总是很好，并且总是会说

一些积极乐观的事。B项意为“积极的"，符合语境。故选B。

42.考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Howdoyoudoit?"可知,Jerry的生活方式使作者

感到好奇。D项意为"好奇的"，符合语境。故选D。

43.考查动词辨析。根据下文"Howdoyoudoit?”及语境可知,此处表示作者不理

解Jerry的生活态度。B项意为"理解"，符合语境。故选B。

44.考查名词辨析。根据下文"Icanchoosetobeaortolearnfromit."可知，

此处表示每当不好的事情发生时,他都有两种选择。C项意为“选择”,符合语

境。故选C。

45.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“somethingbadhappens"、下文中的"learnfrom

it"及语境可知,Jerry可以选择成为一名受害者或是从中学习。C项意为"受害者，

牺牲品"，符合语境。故选C。

46.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示Jerry会选择后者。A项意为"后者

的"，符合语境。故选A。

47.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Yeah,right,butit'snotthateasy"及语境可知，此

处表示作者反驳道。A项意为"申辩"，符合语境。故选A。

48.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，你可以选择如何回应各个局面。B项意为”回

应"，符合语境。故选B。

49.考查动词辨析。根据上文"Lifeisallaboutchoices."和下文"It'syourchoicehow

youlivelife."可知，你可以选择让人们如何影响你的情绪。B项意为"影响"，符合

语境。故选B。

50.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"bythreearmedrobbers"及下文中的"Bullets（子

弹）”可知，强盗射伤了Jerry。D项意为"射伤"，符合语境。故选D。

51.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"bythreearmedrobbers"可知，此处表示作者询

问Jerry当抢劫发生时他在想什么。A项意为“抢劫"，符合语境。故选A。

52.考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当Jerry躺在地上时，他有两个选择：选择活下

去或者死亡。D项意为“或者”，符合语境。故选D。

53.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，护士询问Jerry是否对什么（药物）过敏。B

项意为"过敏的"，符合语境。故选B。

54.考查名词辨析。根据上文"Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Bullets（子弹）'!"可知,

听到Jerry的话后，护士们放声大笑。A项意为"笑，笑声"，符合语境。故选A。

55.考查名词辨析。根据上文"Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoice

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