江苏省前黄某中学2021届高三年级上册期初英语试题（含听力）

2021届江苏省前黄高级中学高三上学期期初

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题，共60小题，总计100分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasbadeyesight.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hefeelsdizzy.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning!Whafswrong?CanIhelp?

M:IthinkIneedglasses.Ican'treadveryeasilythesedays.

W:Anyhealthproblem?Doyouhaveaheadacheorfeeldizzy?

M:No.I'mfitandwellotherwise.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacinema.B.Attherailwaystation.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Tickets,please.

M:Yes,hereyouare.

W:YourticketisforOxford.ButthistraingoestoLiverpool.

M:What?Liverpool?Oh,no!

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Worried.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】W:Gooddayatschool,Bobby?

M:Yeah,prettygood.Exceptforonelittlething...

W:ThenwhydoIhaveasinkingfeelinginmystomach?Failedexams?Yourteacherwantstotalk

tome?Or...

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchgasolinedidthetwospeakersuselastmonth?

A.52liters.B.13liters.C.26liters.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Honey,canyoubelievethatweused26litersinourcarthismonth?

W:Youmustbekidding!Thafstwicetheamountoflastmonth

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asupermarket.B.Anewstore.C.Apieceof

furniture.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Iwenttothatnewfurniturestoreattheweekend,theonethat'slikeahugesupermarket.

M:Didyougetanything?

W:Notatall.Itwashardtomakeachoicewithallthatfurniturethere.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将

有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Becausethehotelisnoisy.

B.Becausetheroomissmall.

C.BecausetheTVisn'tworking.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?

A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Annoyed.

【答案】6.C7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:ExcusemebutTdliketochangemyroom.Tminnumbertwenty-twoonthefirstfloor.

W:I'mafraidweonlyhadsmallroomsleftbythetimeyoubooked,sir.

M:I'mnotcomplainingaboutthesize;ifstheTV.Itisn'tworking.

W:TheTVisanoptionalextra,sir.Fivepoundsfortwenty-fourhours.

M:What!I'mastonishedthatahoteldoesn'tprovideeventhebasics.

W:Tmsorrysir,butthat'swherewedifferfromotherhotelsneartheairport.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Playbowling.B.Playtennis.C.Godancing.

9.Whenwillthemanleave?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingacar?

A.Time-saving.B.Troublesome.C.Comfortable.

【答案】8.A9.B10.B

【解析】

【原文】W:TdliketogodancingwithJane.Butshe'shurtheranklesoshe'drathernot.

M:Iguessitmeansshedoesn'twanttoplaytennis,either.

W:Thafsright.Shesaysit'sOKtogobowlingifwedon'texpecthertodowell.

M:Let'sdoit!Iguesswecangodancinganothertime.

W:Well,IbookedussometimeatthebowlingcenterofEntertainmentCity.

M:Whattimedidyoubookfor?

W:ThefirstbookingIcouldgetwas8o'clock.

M:It's7now.Whatdoyouwanttodofirst?

W:Well,Ithinkweshouldleavenow.

M:Ican'tbethatquick.Ihavetomakeaphonecalltomymum,andIneedtogetchanged.

W:OK.IthinkPllleaveintenminutes.

M:Tiltakemycar,soI'llbequitequick.Tilbeoutofhereinhalfanhour.

W:OK.You'resoluckytohaveacar!Youcangetaroundsoeasily.

M:Well,yesandno.Ioftenspendagesdrivingaroundtryingtofindacarpark.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Jokingabouttheman'sfunexperiences.

B.Talkingthemanintotryingsomethingfun.

C.Givingthemanadviceonavoidingdanger.

12.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothisweekend?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gomountainbiking.C.Stayathome.

13.Whathappenedtothemanonhislastfishingtrip?

A.Hebrokehisarm.B.Hegotsunburnt.C.Hedidn'tcatch

anyfish.

【答案】11.B12.B13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Fridayfinally!Honey,lefsdosomethingfunthisweekend!

M:Idon'tknow.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?

W:Wecangotothelakeandhaveaswim.

M:Ithinkit'sgoingtobehotthatday,andImightgetasunburn.Howaboutthelibrary?

W:Thelibraryisboring.Thenhowaboutgoingmountainbiking?

M:Thatsoundsgreat,butI'dprobablybreakmyarmorsomethinglikeIdidlasttime.

W:Youwon'tthistime.Comeon!

M:Well...

W:OK.Forgetit!Howaboutfishing?Rememberthelasttimewewent?Icaughtlike10fish...

M:Yeah.Iremember.AndtheonlythingIcaughtwasanoldboot.Justforgetit.

W:OK.Whatdoyousuggest?

M:Wecouldstayhomeanduh...popsomepopcornandplayboardgames.

W:Listen,lefstrysomethingfunthistime!Youwon'tbreakyourarmorgetasunburn.It'llbe

reallypleasant.Justgiveitatry.Comeon.Let'sdoit.Comeon!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whichwordmaybestdescribethewoman?

A.Encouraging.B.Dishonest.C.Interesting.

15.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?

A.Howtospeaktoawomanbravely.

B.Howtodeveloparealinterest.

C.Howtobalancehisstudyandwork.

16.Whydoesthemanwanttogobacktoschool?

A.Hehastoolooseaschedule.

B.Helovesthefeelingwithstudents.

C.Hewantstodecidehisfuturedevelopment.

【答案】14.A15.C16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:I'mfeelingreallyimpressedwithyourworkhere.

M:Thankyou.Ireallylovetoworkasastudentdoctorhere.Ihaveaquestionfbryou.ButI'ma

littlenervoustoaskyou.

W:Iwanttofeelitcomfortabletobeopenandhonesthere.Soaskanyway.

M:Soeveryonewhoworksherekindofhassomethingtheylovetodo,somethingtheyarereally

goodat.Forexample,Andy,helovesmovies.AndCathy,shehashermusic.Shejustlovesherwork

somuch.Andyouhaveyourbusiness,whichissocool.

W:Soyoudon'thaveonethingyoulove?

M:Well,IthinkIknowwhatitis.

W:Tellme,that'sgreat.

M:Iwanttogobacktoschool.Ilovelearning.

W:That'sawonderfulidea.

M:ButIstillwanttobeastudentdoctorhere.IsthatOK?

W:Ofcourse.Wecanmakeitwork.

M:That'ssucharelief.Iwasstillsoscaredtoaskyou.

W:It'snotreallyabigdeal.Wecanworkoutaschedule.Sowhatareyougoingtostudy?

M:I'minterestedinsomanydifferentthings.Ithinkstudyingbackatschoolwillhelpmedecide

whichdirectionIwanttogo.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.What'sthepurposeofprovidingtheschoolstudentswithyogaexercises?

A.Toenablestudentstorejectviolence.

B.Tohelpstudentsfacestrugglesmoreproperly.

C.Toeliminate。肖除）povertymoreeffectively.

18.WhatcanstudentslearnintheMindfulMomentRoom?

A.Howtocalmdownbytalkingtoteachers.

B.Howtocleartheirmindatnight.

C.Howtorespondtosituationsbetter.

19.Whatchangehaveyogaexercisesbroughttoschool?

A.Morestudentsdroppedoutofschoollastyear.

B.Thereislessbadbehavioroncampus.

C.Morestudentsarewillingtobesenttotheoffice.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofyoga?

A.Itseffectonstudentsremainstobeseen.

B.Everyonecanbenefitfromit.

C.Thereisenoughevidenceforitsimportance.

【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】Alongwiththesubjects,likereadingandmathematics,schoolchildrenatRobertW.

ColemanElementarySchoolarelearningyogaexercises.Theaimistoprovidethemwithbetter

toolstodealwiththedailystrugglestheyface.PrincipleThompsonbroughttheprogrammeto

Colemanin2010.Afewofherstudentsarehomelessbutothersliveinhomeswithnoelectricity.

Somehavelittleornofoodtoeat,othersarerelatedtovictimsofgunviolence.TheMindful

MomentRoomisaplacewherestudentsdodeepbreathingexercisesandcleartheirminds.They

cometolearnhowtheycanbetterreacttosituationsandhowtocalmthemselves.Theycanalso

speakwithMindfulMomentspecialistsaboutwhatcausedtheirteacherstosendthemthere.

PrincipleThompsonbelievesthatyogaisresponsibleforthedropinleavingschoolatherschool.

Overthepastyear,therewasnodroppingoutofschoolatColemancomparedtofourduringthe

2013-14schoolyear.Andstudentsarealmostneversenttoherofficesforbadbehavioranymore.

Forthepasthalfcentury,yogahasbeenstudiedasapossibletreatmentforanxietyanddepression.

Asforstudents,there'ssomescientificevidencethatyogacanhelppeoplebutmoreisneeded.

HowevereducationexpertPatriciaJenningstoldNewYorkTimesthatthesepracticesdon't

eliminatepovertyandmaynotworkforeverybody.

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ThebestLondonhotelsnearOxfordStreet

AnexpertguidetothetopLondonhotelsnearOxfordStreet—eightminutes*walkorless一

includingthebesthotelsfortheirfamily-friendlyservicesandbudgetaccommodation.

TheLondonEDITION

Soho,London,England

ThisplaceisjustoffOxfordStreetinleafyFitzrovia.Itwillsuitthosewhowantmorethana

bedforthenight.Themulti-functionallobbymakesagreatentrance,thoughit'stherestoredceiling,

oldnotnew,thatreallygrabstheattention.Thepicture-linedrestaurantisanequallysuccessful

space.Theroomsareabitlikebeinginsidealuxuriouscigarbox,withtheirwood-panelledwalls

andartfulfursofacoversthataddafeelingofwarmth.

TheLangham,London

Marylebone,London,England

Anadvertfromthelate19thcenturydeclaresthattheLanghamissituatedinthe"mosthealthy,

convenientandfashionablepositioninLondon."Todaythisstillholdstrue；thehotelisrightinthe

centreofLondon.ThisisoneofLondon'soldestgrandhotels.Everythingfeelsasifithasbeen

runningthewayitshouldforalongtime.Expectenormousvasesoffreshflowersinpublicareas,

orientalfurnishingsandmarblebathsintherooms.ThisisalsohometoMichelRouxJr'sRoux,

whichdoestastyFrenchcuisine.

TheGrazingGoat

Marylebone,London,England

ThehotelislocatedonNewQuebecStreet,aquietroadlinedwithclothingshopsandbeauty

salonsaboutthreeminutes'walkfromOxfordStreet.There*ssomethingofavillagefeeltothisarea

ofLondonthatisdifficulttocorrespondwiththetouristgroupsmomentsaway-butit'smost

welcome.RoomshaveEgyptiancottonbeds,Aesoptoiletsandwallsinthecolorofmossgreen

andsteelblue.ThefoodmenuoffersseasonalBritishfoodswiththelatesttrendyingredients.

21.InTheLondonEDITION,customersaremostlikelytobeattractedbyits.

A.multi-functionallobbyB.restoredceiling

C.luxuriouscigarboxD.wood-panelledwalls

22.WhatdoTheLangham,LondonandTheGrazingGoathaveincommon?

A.Theyareoldgrandhotels.B.TheyservedeliciousFrenchcuisine.

C.Theyofferfreshflowersintheirbedrooms.D.TheyarelocatedinMarylebone,

London.

23.Whichhotelgivescustomersthefeelingofbeingintheruralarea?

A.TheLondonEDITION.B.TheLangham,London.

C.TheGrazingGoat.D.Alltheabove.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文•文章主要介绍了三家伦敦牛津街附近最好的旅馆的情况，包括地址和特色

等信息。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheLondonEDITION部分中Themulti-functionallobbymakesagreat

entrance,thoughit'stherestoredceiling,oldnotnew,thatreallygrabstheattention.可知多功能大

厅是一个很好的入口，不过，真正吸引人们注意的是修复后的天花板（旧的而不是新的）。

由此可知，在TheLondonEDITION,顾客最有可能被修复的天花板所吸引。故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheLangham,London部分中Marylebone,London,England（英国伦敦，

Marylebone）以及TheGrazingGoat部分中Marylebone,London,England（英国伦敦,Marylebone）

可知，TheLangham,London和TheGrazingGoat的共同之处是他们位于伦敦的Maryleboneo

故选Do

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中There'ssomethingofavillagefeeltothisareaofLondonthatis

difficulttocorrespondwiththetouristgroupsmomentsaway——butifsmostwelcome.可矢口伦敦的

这个地区有一种乡村的感觉，这种感觉很难与远处的旅游团相适应一一但这是最受欢迎的。

由此可知，TheGrazingGoat酒店能给客人一种置身于乡村的感觉。故选C。

B

Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization.Back

then,aswellastoday,providingfoodandsecuritywasthebasictaskforaperson.However,

nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedsignificantly.Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonly

someprimarythings,suchasapieceofbreadandaroofovertheirheads,butalsoforvarious

facilitiesandluxuries.Providinghumanitywiththesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnatural

resources,whichrequiresenergy.Inturn,thecommonsourcesofenergyweusetodaycause

pollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostunavoidablyassociatedwithenvironmentaldamage.

Economicgrowthistheincreaseinnumbersofgoodsandservicesproducedovertimebyan

economy,anditiscalculatedintermsofrealGrossDomesticProduct（GDP）.Beforegrowthis

calculated,inflation（通货膨胀）isadjustedinordertotakeintoaccountitsmis-leadingeffectonthe

priceofgoodsandservices.Economicgrowthcanalsobeexplainedastheincreaseinexpected

output,whichresultsfromanincreaseinactualoutput,ortotalde-mand.

Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment.Thefirstoftheseisthe

factthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandproducts,atafasterrate,theconstructionoflarge

industrialplantsisrequired.Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,leadingtothepollutionofwater

andtheatmosphere,whichmaycausenegativelongtermhealtheffectstonearbypopulationsof

animals,orpeople.Theyalsoleadtoglobalwarming.

Industrialmanufacturingleadstotheconstantlyincreasingenergyconsumption.Thetraditional

energysources,whicharecommonlyusednowadays,areconsideredtobethegreatestpollutersto

theenvironment.Therealsoexistso-calledeco-friendlysourcesofenergy.Theyaresometimes

preferredbutreplacingthetraditionalsourceswiththemalsorequirestime,duringwhichpeople

havetomakesomesacrificestosupporttheseundertakings.

Inordertoproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy,asometimessignificanttransformationofthe

naturalsiteisofteninevitable.Thisisexpensiveand,hasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.

Applicationofwindenergywouldblockairflows'naturalspeedwhichisthereasonfortheir

decreaseinstrength,aftercrossingthewindmill.Consequently,thepres-surebalancethatisbrought

aboutbythiscurrentwillbeaffected,anditisimportanttore-memberthattheenvironmentand

weatherconditionsaredirectlyaffectedbyatmosphericpressure.

Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomicgrowthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamage,

whatsoever,isimpossible.

24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Pollutioncausedbyplantconstruction.

B.Effectsofwindmillsontheenvironment.

C.Economicgrowthandhumancivilization.

D.Economicgrowthandenvironmentaldamage.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.GoodsandproductsB.Theindustrialplants

C.WaterandatmosphereD.Negativehealtheffects

26.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheopinionthat.

A.economicgrowthshouldbecalculatedintermsofGDP

B.useofnaturalresourcescausesnodamagetotheenvironment

C.industrialmanufacturingmaycausedamagetotheenvironment

D.awindmillisaperfectwaytoproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy

27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是经济发展和环境破坏之间的联系。并详细分析了经济增

长的多个方面对环境的不同影响。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一一段Providinghumanitywiththesethingsisconnectedtothe

useofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy.Inturn,thecommonsourcesofenergyweuse

todaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostunavoidablyassociatedwith

environmentaldamage.可知为人类提供这些东西与自然资源的使用有关，这需要能源。反过

来，我们今天使用的普通能源会造成污染，所以经济增长儿乎不可避免地与环境破坏联系在

一起。所以本文主要讲述的是经济发展和环境破坏之间的联系。故D正确。

[25题详解】

词句猜测题。根据Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,leadingtothepollutionofwaterandthe

atmosphere,whichmaycausenegativelongtermhealtheffectstonearbypopulationsofanimals,

orpeople.Theyalsoleadtoglobalwarming.可知，这些植物产生大量的废物，导致水污染和大

气，这可能会对附近的动物或人的健康造成长期的负面影响。所以这些植物不仅仅产生很多

的垃圾，而且也会导致全球变暖。所以“They”指的是“工业植物”。故B正确。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段1,2行Industrialmanufacturingleadstotheconstantly

increasingenergyconsumption.Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharecommonlyused

nowadays,areconsideredtobethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment.可知，工业制造导致能

源消耗不断增加。目前普遍使用的传统能源被认为是对环境的最大污染源。所以工业制造对

环境产生的破坏作用是很大的，故C正确。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。本文第一段是主题段，第二段说明经济增长是环境破坏的主要原因。第三段

做出列举，接下来的4,5,6三段具体说明各种经济增长的行为对环境的影响。最后一段进行

总结，故B正确。

C

Whenwetalktoourfriendsonline,typingcanbecomealittleboring.Moreoftenthannot,we

turntomemes（表情包）tomakeourconversationsmorefun.Butsometimes,sendingthewrong

memecanmeantrouble.

Atleast10studentswhowereadmittedtoHarvardUniversitylosttheirchancetostudythere

afterpostingoffensivememesinaprivateFacebookgroup,theuniversity'sstudentnewspaper,the

HarvardCrimson,reportedonJune5.Infact,thiswasnotthefirsttimeHarvardhaddealtwitha

caselikethis.Insteadofregularjokes,thememes“wenttotrulydarkanduglyplaces,jokingabout

OrthodoxJews,theHolocaustandMexicanchildren,^^reportedCNN.

Atfirst,thegroupwasmeantforwould-beHarvardfreshmentogettoknoweachotherbefore

theybeganuniversity.Butlater,somestudentssetupanothergroupwheretheytradedseveral

offensivememes.WhenHarvardUniversityfoundoutaboutthegroup,ittookbackthestudents*

offers.

Theincidenthascausedfiercedebates,bothintheuniversityandaroundtheworld.

“Iappreciatehumor,buttherearesomanytopicsthatjustshouldnotbejokedabout.^^

incomingfreshmanJessicaZhangtoldtheHarvardCrimson.donotknowhowthoseoffensive

imagescouldbedefended.^^

However,othersbelievetheuniversityoversteppedtheboundaries.44ItsoundslikeHarvardis

intrudingtoodeeplyintotheprivatelivesofstudents,“AlanDershowitz,aretiredHarvardLaw

Schoolprofessor,toldTheGuardian,t4Itmayaffectthemfor

Theuniversitydidn'texplainthedecisiontowithdrawtheoffers,sayingitdoesn'tcomment

publiclyontheadmissionofindividualapplicants.ButoneofHarvard'sownpoliciessaysithasthe

righttowithdrawoffersofacceptanceif“anadmittedstudentengagesinbehaviorthatbringsinto

questionhisorherhonesty,maturity,ormoralcharacter",accordingtotheHarvardCrimson.

28.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.

A.peoplesendmemestomakefunoffriendsduringconversations

B.someHarvardstudentssetupagrouptogetfamiliarwithuniversitycourses

C.HarvardUniversityhadneverdealtwithsimilarcasesbefore

D.AlanDershowitzthinksitwrongtotakebackthesestudents'offers

29.Harvardwithdrewthestudents5offersprobablybecause.

A.theysentmemesonline

B.theirmoralcharacterswerequestionable

C.theirbehavioraffectedtheirprivatelives

D.theyjokedaboutHarvard'spolicy.

30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardthedecision?

A.Supportive.

B.Objective.

C.Subjective.

D.Indifferent.

31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HarvardHopefulsPayToughPrice

B.HarvardFreshmenFaceCharges

C.HarvardDrawsthePublic'sAttention

D.HarvardFocusesonStudents5Privacy

【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群准哈佛学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性表情包，而被校

方撤回了录取通知，此事在全世界引发了各方的热议。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的""ItsoundslikeHarvardisintrudingtoodeeplyintothe

privatelivesofstudents,“AlanDershowitz,aretiredHarvardLawSchoolprofessor,toldThe

Guardian.llItmayaffectthemforlife."可知，AlanDershowitz认为哈佛对学生的私生活干涉

得太深了，这个决定可能会影响他们的一生。由此推知，AlanDershowitz认为校方撤回这些

学生的录取通知书是错误的。故选D。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"ButoneofHarvard'sownpoliciessaysithastherightto

withdrawoffersofacceptanceifan''admittedstudentengagesinbehaviorthatbringsintoquestion

hisorherhonesty,maturity,ormoralcharacter”,accordingtotheHarvardCrimson.“可知,哈佛

大学的一条政策解释到：如果被录取的学生从事的行为使他或她的诚实，成熟或道德品格受

到质疑，哈佛大学有权撤回录取通知。由此可知，哈佛大学撤回录取通知书可能是因为这些

学生的道德品质是有问题的。故选B。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第四段"Theincidenthascausedfiercedebates,bothintheuniversityand

aroundtheworld."可知，这一事件在大学和全世界引起了激烈的争论；倒数第三段列举了

即将入学的大一新生JessicaZhang的观点:有很多话题不应该被开玩笑；倒数第二段列举了

哈佛大学法学院退休教授AlanDershowitz的观点：哈佛对学生的私生活干涉得太深了，这个

决定可能会影响他们的一生；最后一段中的“Theuniversitydidn'texplainthedecisionto

withdrawtheoffers,sayingitdoesn'tcommentpubliclyontheadmissionofindividual

applicants."提到哈佛大学没有解释撤回录取通知的决定。由此可知，文章中提到了该事件

引发的反应及各方对这件事的态度，作者没有发表自己的看法，可知作者是在客观地描述这

件事及各方的反应。故选B。

[31题详解】

标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一、二段中的“Butsometimes,sendingthewrongmeme

canmeantrouble.n和“Atleast10studentswhowereadmittedtoHarvardUniversitylosttheir

chancetostudythereafterpostingoffensivememesinaprivateFacebookgroup,theuniversity's

studentnewspaper,theHarvardCrimson,reportedonJune5.”可知，有时候，发送错误的表情

包意味着麻烦。至少10名准哈佛学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性的表情包，而被校方撤回

了录取通知。即本文主要介绍了有望进入哈佛大学的学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性的表情

包从而付出了沉重的代价，因此A项适合作为文章的标题。故选A。

D

Thethreephasesoflifeareincreasinglyathingofthepast.Whereonceworkinglivesfitted

neatlyintothemodelofeducation,employmentandthenretirement,thesimplicityofthatdivision

isbeingchallengedbychangingstandardsoftheworkforce.

Increasingnumbersofworkers,nearingtheirlong-imaginedtransition(过渡)intoretirement,

seemtobeactivelyputtingoffthemomentatwhichtheydowntools.Newlyreleasedfiguresfrom

theOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)haveshownthatthereareoveramillionmoreover50sin

part-timeworkthanadecadeago.Andwithnineoutof10employersreportingdifficultieshiring

workers,there?slikelytobeagrowingmarketfortheirtalentsasbossesextendtheirsearchesto

olderpeople,includingthosewhoarewillingtotakeonpart-timeresponsibilities.

Theendingofthethreephasesofworkinglifeisn'tsimplydownt。peoplelivinglongeror

financialnecessity-thoughthosearecertainlyimportantfactors-butalsotoanincreasingdesireto

maintainapurposefullife.OnesurveyofBritishretireesover50foundthat85percentofthemfelt

they'dretiredtooyoung—stoppingworkinghadleftavoidthattheyregrettedafterwards.

The2015filmTheInternconveyedthishumanneedtohavevalue.Init,RobertDeNiroplays

a70-year-oldwidowerwhofindshimselfafishoutofwaterwhenhejoinsatrendyinternet

start-up.Intheend,notonlydoeshefindthesenseofbelongingthathedesiresbuthiscolleagues

cometorelyonhisexperienceanddifferentperspective.Ifsaplotwecanincreasinglyexpectto

happeninreal-lifeofficesoverthedecadestocomeaspeopleliveeverlonger.

Already,weareseeingpeopleintheir50sand60slookingaheadtoaretirementlasting30

years,choosinginsteadtobuildsecondcareersthattheycanmaintainintotheir70sorbeyond.

Freedfromthefinancialburdenofyoungchildren,theycanprioritizeflexibility,shorterworking

hoursormorerewardingjobsinareassuchascharityworkorteaching.Manydoitfornomoneyat

all,volunteeringbehindthetillincharityshopsorshowingpeopleroundNationalTrustproperties.

However,it'sthenextgenerationwheretheeffectoflivinglongerwillreallybefelt,andthe

financialnecessitywillstarttobite.IntheWest,morethanhalfofthechildrenbornin2016havea

lifeexpectancyofmorethan100years.Intheirbook,The100-YearLife,LondonBusinessSchool

professorsLyndaGrattonandAndrewScottsuggestthatacquiringsufficientfundstoseeoneself

througha40-or50-yearretirementwilllikelybebeyondallbutthehighestearners.

Thenthere'stheoft-repeatedclaimthatyoungpeopletodayarethefirstgenerationtobepoorer

thantheirparents.Certainlypropertypricesarechangingthewaytheyplanforthefuture.Inthe

mid-Nineties,theaveragehomecostlessthanthreetimestheaveragewage;lastyear,ONSstats

placedthatratioateighttimeswages.

Theoveralleffectofthesetrendsisthatyoungpeoplerecognizethattheywilllikelyhaveto

postponedreamsofretirementandinsteadstrapon（绑住）moredebtspreadoverlongerspans.Ifs

why44percentofunder30ssaytheyexpecttobeworkingwellintotheir70sandwhydatathis

yearfromtheBankofEnglandshowthat16percentofUKmortgages（按揭贷款）nowhaveterms

of35yearsormore-afigurethathastripledinthepastdecade.

Allofthesefactorslooksettocontributetoaworkforcethathasasignificantlywiderrangeof

agesinthefuture.Inaneraofworkwhenwe'vealllearnedtobemoreinclusive,onlyeightpercent

offirmswithadiversityprogrammehaveadaptedittogobeyondgender,raceandsexualityand

intoage.Inco