2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十五阅读七选五-段中句类

专题强化练(十五)阅读七选五——段中句类Test1(2024·深圳高三第一次调研考试)Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip，avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall，thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld'scivilization，gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.__1__Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew，ateveryage！Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific？__2__There，youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion'shistory，scientificachievements，majorculturalevents，andofcourse，dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts，industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.__3__Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat，museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities，interactiveandknowledge­based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren'taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.__4__Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726，000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.__5__A．Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B．Museumsoftendeliverkids­centeredexhibitions.C．Instead，theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D．Then，visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E．Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnections.F．Onthecontrary，theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G．Thefact，however，isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。1．解析：空前讲到了对于那些安排去旅行的人来说参观博物馆可能不是首选，并说明白缘由，然而下文讲的却都是参观博物馆的好处，因此，空处应当会形成转折，讲解并描述博物馆好处众多，值得一去。答案：G2．解析：分析语境寻线索：空前一句提出了问题“你对什么特定的事物感爱好吗？”，因此，空处应当会回答问题，供应解决方案→对比选项定答案：D项“那么，你可以参观当地的博物馆来了解那个事物”符合语境，且句中的“thatsubject”呼应上一句中的“somethingspecific”。答案：D3．解析：本空为段落主旨句。依据文章结构和其他段段首句可以看出，正确选项应为A或者B。依据本段中的“withthemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons”可知，本段讲到的应当是博物馆会举办以儿童为中心的活动，而不是激发出孩子的良好素养，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。答案：B4．解析：依据空前的“Museumsaren'taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)”可知，博物馆不是税收的负担，空处应当会具体讲到博物馆对于当地经济的正面效果，C项“相反，它们可以创建收入并促进就业”符合语境，且能引出下文中的“supportmorethan726，000jobs”。答案：C5．解析：空处承接上一句，上一句讲到了“它们供应了一个好玩的公共空间，人们在这里见面和相互交谈”，因此，空处应当会接着讲到人们在博物馆可以沟通的话题，E项“甚至是在礼品店购物，也有建立联系的机会”承接上文，符合语境。答案：ETest2(2024·合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)Whenyourchildbeginstobegforapet，youmaydrawbackatthethoughtoftheadditionalresponsibilities.Parentsusuallythinkofalltheworkandresponsibilityhavingapetcouldbringabout.__1__•Teachresponsibility.Afamilypetcanhelpshowchildrentheimportanceofpropercareinkeepingtheirnewfriendhappyandhealthy.__2__Giveyourchildrenasenseofresponsibilitybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds，whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayornot.•Encourageexercise.Ifyou'veeverbeenforcedtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat，youknowhowtiringitcanbe！__3__Byencouragingyourchildtoplaywithhisorherpet；bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives.__4__Teachingyourchildhowto“playnicely”withandshowaffectiontoanotherlivingbeingisanessentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifelongempathyforothers.Learninghowtobeagoodfriendofapetwillteachonehowtobemoreopenandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.•Bepractical.Whilethebenefitsofpetownershipareclear，petsaredefinitelynotforeverybody.Raisingpetsrequiresalargeamountofworkandresponsibility.You'dbettermakesurethewholefamilyisawareoftherequirementsthatcomealongwiththepet.__5__It'sbesttointroducethepotentialpettoyourchildbeforebringinghimorherhometoensurethatthereisahealthyconnection.A．Treatotherswell.B．Formaclosebondwithafriend.C．Petsaregreatforhelping“breaktheice”．D．Butyoucanusethepet'senergytoyouradvantage.E．Also，somepetscanbeveryaggressivetowardschildren.F．Allpetsneedtobefed，givenfreshwater，andexercisedregularly.G．However，allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimportantlessons.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了养宠物给孩子们带来的好处。1．解析：分析语境寻线索：该空位于第一段段尾，该空前面提到家长对孩子养宠物可能不支持，后文的“Teachresponsibility”以及“Encourageexercise”等说明让孩子养宠物是有好处的，由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用→对比选项定答案：综合各选项可知，G项“然而，允许孩子养宠物可以教给你们双方一些重要的阅历”符合语境。答案：G2．解析：空前一句提到养宠物可以帮助孩子们了解适当照看对让他们的新挚友欢乐和健康的重要性，该句话中的propercare是解题的关键，与选项F中的“befed，givenfreshwater，andexercisedregularly”构成意义上的连接。答案：F3．解析：空前提到养狗或养猫很累，空后讲到激励你的孩子和宠物玩耍，这样他们都将得到他们须要的熬炼。由此可知，空处应讲充分利用猫、狗等宠物精力旺盛的特点，将遛狗等任务交给孩子去做。答案：D4．解析：依据该空所处位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。依据上文的“Teachresponsibility”“Encourageexercise”和下文的“Bepractical”可知，该空也应用祈使句，故答案应在A项和B项中间选择。依据该段内容可知，此段主要讲善待他人。答案：A5．解析：分析语境寻线索：该段主要讲要客观地对待养宠物一事。空前一句讲到你最好确保全家人都知道养宠物的要求。空后讲到把宠物带回家之前先让你的孩子和它接触一下，建立健康的关系，由此可推知，E项承上启下，且与下一句存在肯定的因果关系。答案：ETest3[2024·广州省天河区普高毕业班综合测试(二)]Weoftenidealizetheactofcooking.Inmymind'seye，IcanseemyselfswanningthroughthekitchenwithsmoothhairasIstirapotofspaghettiinslowmotion.__1__Astheappointedchefofmyhousehold，makingdinnersafteralongday'sworkisanannoyingchore(杂务)．So，whenweknewaboutaweeklymealdeliveryservice，Ijumpedatthechance.__2__．Eachmeal'singredientscamewrappedupinaseparatepaperbag，eachlabelledwitharecipecard.Theactualcookingwaseasier，too.Iwasdelightedbypre­processedvegetablesandproperly­portioneddressings.Thinkaboutthehuntforrecipes，thecutsandburns，andthespilledbottleofoliveoil.__3__Afewweeksintooursubscription，however，Irealizedthatgonewiththefrustrationofcookingwasitsjoy.__4__Youchooseingredientsfromthesupermarketshelves.Youwashthem，peelthem，chopthem，seasonthemorcombinethem.Youseethemtransformfromonethingintoanotherovertheprocess.Removethatprocessandwhatareyouleftwith?__5__Forbusyfamilieswhocouldn'taffordtheconnectionwithfood，theseboxesofferfresh，healthy，waste­freemealsthatrequireminimaleffortandtime.ButifIhavethetimeandenergytoindulgeinthatluxury，Ithinkit'sworthdoing.A．Thesewereallthingsofthepast.B．Infact，cookingcanconnectyouwithyourfood.C．Inpractice，thereisrarelyanythingidealaboutcooking.D．Cookingismessy，tiring，andmostofthetime，annoying.E．Sooncameourboxofingredientsthatmadeeverythingeasier.F．Socleanandready，theingredientsnolongerlookorfeellikefood.G．Ofcourse，Idorealisethepracticaladvantagesofmealsubscriptionboxes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了做饭并非是志向化的事情，须要解决和避开诸多的麻烦。由此作者得知预定食材时则以此来解决做饭过程中所遇到的问题。但经过多次预定后，作者发觉虽然预定食材带来了便利，但是失去了人与食物之间的关系，导致失去了做饭的欢乐。1．解析：依据前文“Weoftenidealizetheactofcooking.Inmymind'seye，IcanseemyselfswarnningthroughthekitchenwithsmoothhairasIstirapotofspaghettiinslowmotion.(我们常常把烹饪的行为志向化。在我的脑海里，我可以看到自己梳着光滑的头发在厨房里游弋，用慢镜头搅拌一锅意大利面。)”可知，此处强调的是每个人都常常把做饭志向化，即自己梳着光滑的头发在厨房里游弋，用慢镜头搅拌一锅意大利面。后文应当强调事实并非如此。C选项“Inpractice，thereisrarelyanythingidealaboutcooking.(事实上，关于烹饪，很少有什么是志向的。)”承接前文。答案：C2．解析：依据后文“Eachmeal'singredientscamewrappedupinaseparatepaperbag，eachlabelledwitharecipecard.(每顿饭的食材都包装在一个单独的纸袋里，每一种都贴上了食谱卡。)”可知，此处强调的是送餐服务供应的包装食材给作者带来的便利，设空处应当描述送餐服务送出的食材盒。E选项“Sooncameourboxofingredientsthatmadeeverythingeasier.(很快，我们的食材盒来了，一切都变得简洁了。)”引起下文，与后文呼应。答案：E3．解析：依据前文“Thinkaboutthehuntforrecipes，thecutsandburns，andthespilledbottleofoliveoil.(实际的烹饪也更简洁。我喜爱预先加工的蔬菜和适当安排的调味汁。想想找寻食谱的过程，伤口和烫伤，还有打翻的一瓶橄榄油。)”可知，此处强调的是在送餐服务供应包装食材之前，作者做饭的各种艰难状况。后文应当强调在拥有送餐服务供应包装食材之后，之前的种种困难将完全消逝。A选项“Thesewereallthingsofthepast.(这些都是过去的事了。)”符合语境。答案：A4．解析：依据前文“Afewweeksintooursubscription，however，Irealisedthatgonewiththefrustrationofcookingwasitsjoy.(然而，订阅了几周后，我意识到烹饪的乐趣伴随着懊丧而去。)”可知，此处强调订阅食材虽然给作者带来了便利，但是让作者失去了做饭的乐趣。后文应当强调揭示失去乐趣的缘由。B选项“Infact，cookingcanconnectyouwithyourfood.(事实上，烹饪可以把你和你的食物联系起来。)”承接前文。答案：B5．解析：依据后文的“Forbusyfamilieswhocouldn'taffordtheconnectionwithfood，theseboxesofferfresh，healthy，waste­freemealsthatrequireminimaleffortandtime.(对于那些负担不起与食物联系的劳碌家庭来说，这些盒子供应簇新、健康、无奢侈的食物，只须要最少的努力和时间。)”可知，此处强调的是定制食材的好处。G选项“Ofcourse，Idorealisethepracticaladvantagesofmealsubscriptionboxes.(当然，我的确意识到订餐盒的实际优势。)”引起下文，指出定制食材的优势。答案：GTest4Wonderfulviewsfromthemountains，breath­takingplaceswaitingtoexplore，freshair，aswellasallthespecialhealthbenefits，arethemainrewardsofmountainhiking.__1__Youneedtotrainyourlowerbodymuscles，anytimeandanywhere.Stronglegsandcoremuscleswillimproveyourbalanceandhelpyouhikelonger.Focusonyourlowerbodystrengthandonyourcardiovascular(心血管的)workout.__2__Youreallycantrainanywhere:useyourbackyard，livingroom，orbedroomtokeepyourbodyreadyforthetrueconditionsinthemountains.Youwillneedastrongerback.Who'sgoingtocarryyourbackpack？__3__Sowearequitesurewhatthetrueansweris.Developback­muscleswithexerciseslikeV­ups，deadlifts，diverpush­ups，andexercisenamed“mountainclimbers”：Startinatraditionalplank(平板支撑)positionandthenbringyourkneeforwardunderyourchest.Youwillstarttofeelyourabs(腹肌)forsure，too.__4__EvenRomewasn'tbuiltinadaysogiveyourselfthepleasuretoenjoydiscoveringwhatyourbodyiscapableof！Alltheperfectbenefitswillimproveyourbloodpressureandbloodsugarlevels，helpingyoustrengthenyourcore，andevenhelpyoucontrolyourweightasanadditionalbenefit.__5__Justdon'tforgettostretchaftereachtraining.Pleaserememberthatyourtrainingformountainhikingshouldbecombinedwithrealhiking.Anddon'tmisstheothercluesonwhattodoformountaineeringtraining!A．Giveyourselfandyourbodytimetoprepare.B．Anddon'trelyjustongymsorothersimilarareas.C．Yourbalancewillalsogetbetterandbetterovertime.D．However，thereisalwayshiddendangerinthemountains.E．Trytocombinemuscletrainingwithyourindoorexercise.F．However，itisofgreatsignificancetogetpreparedphysically.G．Inthemountains，everyoneshouldfirstlyberesponsiblefortheirownessentials.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。山地徒步有很多好处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好打算特别重要，文章具体阐述了一些如何进行针对性熬炼、提高身体素养为山地徒步做好打算的一些策略。1．解析：上文“Wonderfulviewsfromthemountains，breath­takingplaceswaitingtoexplore，freshair，aswellasallthespecialhealthbenefits，arethemainrewardsofmountainhiking.(山上的美景，令人叹为观止的地方等待探究，簇新空气以及全部特别的健康好处，是山地徒步旅行的主要嘉奖。)”阐述了山地徒步的好处；依据下文其次段第一、二句“Youneedtotrainyourlowerbodymuscles，anytimeandanywhere.Stronglegsandcoremuscleswillimproveyourbalanceandhelpyouhikelonger.(你须要随时随地熬炼你的下半身肌肉。强壮的腿部和核心肌肉会改善你的平衡，帮助你走得更远。)”、第三段第一句“Youwillneedastrongerback.(你须要一个更强壮的背部。)”以及最终一段“Pleaserememberthatyourtrainingformountainhikingshouldbecombinedwithrealhiking.Anddon'tmisstheothercluesonwhattodoformountaineeringtraining！(请记住，你的登山训练应当与真正的徒步旅行结合起来。不要错过其他关于登山训练的线索！)”可知本文主要阐述如何进行针对性身体训练，更好地为徒步做好打算；F选项“However，itisofgreatsignificancetogetpreparedphysically.(然而，做好身体打算是很重要的。)”承接上文，说明尽管山地徒步有诸多好处，但是徒步之前身体做好打算特别重要，符合文章主旨；由此可知，F选项符合语境。答案：F2．解析：由本段主旨句，即段首句“Youneedtotrainyourlowerbodymuscles，anytimeandanywhere.(你须要随时随地熬炼你的下半身肌肉。)”可知，本段阐述的是须要随时随地熬炼下半身肌肉，为山地徒步做打算；B选项“Anddon'trelyjustongymsorothersimilarareas.(不要只依靠健身房或其他类似的地方。)”说明不要只是在健身房和类似的地方训练；下文“Youreallycantrainanywhere:useyour