牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》含答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第I卷客观题

听力部分

听对话选择正确答案

本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将

有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1.WhafstheweatherlikeinKate'scity?

2.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?

3.WhenisTom'sbirthday?

4.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?

A

5.Whichbirddoesthewomanlikebest?

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inthepolicestation.

7.Whorunsthefastest?

A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Kate.

8.WhatwillDavidbuyforLisa'sbirthday?

A.Abirthdaycard.B.Abook.C.Abirthdaycake.

9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'thaveenoughpens.B.Shehasenoughpensforbothofthem.

C.Sheherselfhasnomorepens.

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawherjustnow?

A.ShewassearchingforsomephotosontheInternet.

B.Shewasdiscussingtheproject.

C.ShewastalkingwithLucy.

听对话或短文回答问题

听一段对话,回答第11至12小题。

11.WhywasJimlateforschool?

A.Becausehegotuplate.

B.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.

C.Becausetherewaslotsoftrafficontheroad.

12.WhatdidMs.Lizwanthimtodo?

A.Togotoherofficeafterclass.

B.Tofinishhishomework.

C.Togetupearly.

听第一段独白，回答第13-15小题。

13.Whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?

A.Itwascoldanddry.

B.Itwascoldandwindy.

C.Itwaswarmandwindy.

14.Wherewillthewindblowfrom?

A.Itwillblowfromthesouth.

B.Itwillblowfromthewest.

C.Itwillblowfromthesouthwest.

15.Whatwilldaytimetemperaturesbe?

ATheywilldropto4℃.

B.Theywillriseto12℃.

C.Theywilldropto12℃.

单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.1foundareportanimalsyesterday'snewspaper.

A.in;inB.on;inC.about;onD.on;on

2.一Whatisyourmotherdoingnow?

—Shesleepingbecausesheworkedtoolatelastnight.

A.maybeB.maybe

C.mayisD.may

3.Thetemperaturewillbetomorrow.Itwillto-5℃.

A.colder;fallB.less;fallC.higher;coverD.lower;drop

4.Nowadays,advertisementsarelikeair.Youcanseethem.

A.nowhereB.everythingC.everywhereD.somewhere

5.Thesentencestructureof'Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkonis.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

6.一Look,thereisalotofwasteintheriver.

一Yes,it'ssaidthat80percentoffishinthisriverlivelong.

A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't

7.wonderfultimetowatchthebirdsinthewildonthecomingholiday!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What

8.一Whydidyoucomehomesolatetoday?

——Becauseitheavilywhenwefinishedthework.Wehadtowaituntilitstopped.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainedD.rains

9.1bdaytheforestsareindanger.Wemusttakeactiontodowntoomanytrees.

A.preventpeoplecuttingB.keeppeoplefromcutting

C.stoppeoplecuttingD.alltheabove

lO.Thenumberofgiantpandasisbecomingbecausetherearelivingareasfbrwildlife.

A.fewerandfewer;lessandless

B.smallerandsmaller;lessandless

C.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller

D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer

11.moreaccidents,you'dbetterthedrivingspeedwhiledriving.

A.Stopped;toslowdownB.Stop;toslowdown

C.Tostop;slowdownD.Stopping;slowdown

12.Thegiantpandaweighsjustwhenitis.

A.10-kilogram；1O-month-oldB.10-kilograms；10-month-old

C.10-kilogram；10monthsoldD.10kilograms；10monthsold

13.Sometimeswalkingismuchthandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.

A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

14.一Hello,Jim.domembersoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitQinghueveryyear?

一Onceayearusuallyinspring.

A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

15.一Mymothersaysthatwewon'tgoonatriptoMalaysiabecauseitistoodangerous.

—.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.NevermindB.Don'tworryaboutit

C.EnjoyyourselvesD.Whatapity

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theworldoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Theyaresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusy16them.

All17usarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasinterestingas

anythingcouldbe.

DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?Abusinessman

wholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebeganto18them.Henowhasover

onethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.

Comethen19me,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature'ssecrets.Let'sgoquickly20the

woodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbit21theotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollow

amotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfortheirlongwinter22.Weshall

watchbeesdancinginairtolettheotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyou23interesting

thingsbutthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyes24whenyougo25.Nature

tellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.

16.A.lookingforB.keepingC.studyingD.learning

17.A.aboutB.aroundC.amongD.besides

18.A.killB.catchC.collectD.keep

19.A.alongB.intoC.atD.with

20.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.on

21.A.saysB.tellsC.asksD.speaks

22.A.restB.tripC.holidayD.sleep

23.A.othermanyB.manyotherC.someotherD.muchother

24.A.openB.closedC.listeningD.big

25.A.intoB.insideC.betweenD.out

阅读理解

A

Girl

Dickybird,Dickybird,

Whereareyouflyingaway?

WhydoyouflywhenIwishyoutostay?

Iwouldneverharmyou,ifyouwouldcome.

Andsingasongwhileyousitonmythumb.

Bird

Deargirl,Iwillsingtoyouhereinthetree.

Butdonotcomeanynearertome.

Yourwideopenhandandyoureyesbigandbright.

FillpoorlittleDickywithfright.

Girl

Iloveyou,dearDicky.

Sowhyshouldyoufear?

Ifyoucomewithme,mysweet,prettydear.

Youshallliveinasilverhousesohappy.

Andfeedonapieceofwhitesugareachday.

Bird

Oh,littlegirl,myhomeisinthistree.

Ilovethefreshair,thesunshineisfree.

Mythreebabiesarecallingme,soImustfly.

AndsingasIleaveyou

Goodbye,goodbye!

26.Inthispoem,theword“bright“rhymeswith.

A.fearB.flyC.frightD.tree

27.Accordingtothepoem,whatdoesthegirlwantthebirdtodo?

A.flyawayB.singasongC.feedthreebabiesD.liveinthetree

B

WelcometoBurtonSafariPark.BurtonisoneofEurope'soldestwildlifeparks.Hereyoucanseewildanimals

fromallovertheworld-andthey'renotincages.Beforewestart,wehavesomeinformationfortheanimal'ssafety

andforyourown.First,pleasestayinyourcaratalltimes.Ifthereisanemergency（紧急情况）oryourcarbreaks

down,pleaseuseyourhorn（喇叭）andlightsandapersonwillcomeandhelpyou.Ifyouwouldliketostop,please

dosoontheleftsideoftheroad,sothetrafficwillpassontheright.

Pleasedon'tfeedtheanimals.Ouranimalsarefedonspecialdietsandyourfoodcouldmakethemillorevenkill

them.

We'restartingourtourwithsomeofBurton'smostinterestinganimals,ourfourwhiterhinos（犀牛）fromSouth

Africa.Thewhiterhinodoesn'tgetitsnamefromitscolour;theAfricanwordwhitemeanswild.Thewhiterhinohas

awidemouthandithelpstheanimaltoeatgrass.Sadly,thereareveryfewwhiterhinosleftbecausehumanshunt

themfortheirvaluablehorns（角）.Theycanbemadeintothingslikehandles（柄，把手）forknives.

28.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Aguide.B.Atourist.C.Aclimber.D.Achairperson.

29.WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutBurton?

A.It'sanewwildlifepark.B.AnimalsinBurtonarekeptincages.

C.Traffictherekeepstotheleft.D.Visitorscanfeedtheanimalsthere.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhiterhino?

A.Itgetsitsnamefromitscolour.B.Ilhasawidenose.

C.Itisarareanimal.D.Peoplehuntitforitsfur.

C

Dolphinsareoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssave

peopleoutofwater.

Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto

25kgoffisheveryday.Theyliketoswimwithotherdolphinsandusuallyhuntingroups.

Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelieve

dolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle（哨声）.Peoplefromdifferentareasdon'tspeakthe

samelanguage.Justlikepeople,dolphins,whistleshavemanykinds.Onedaywemayunderstanddolphins'whistles,

andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.

Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon'tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesameway

ascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.

Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemformanyyears

forfoodandotherthings.Nowit'stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.

31.Ifadolphinweighs240kg,howmuchoffishmayiteateveryday?

A.5kg.B.16kg.C.30kg.D.35kg.

32.Howdodolphinsfindthingsunderthewater?

A.Bytaste.B.Bysmell.C.Byhearing.D.Bytouch.

33.Whatcan'tdolphinsdoaccordingtothispassage?

A.Savepeopleoutofwater.B.Talktoeachother.

C.Givebabiesmilk.D.Layeggs.

34.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?

A.Dolphinsareakindoffish.B.Dolphinseatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.

C.Peoplemayunderstanddolphins*whistlessomeday.D.Dolphinsusuallyhuntingroups.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatdolphinseatB.Wheredolphinslive

C.HowdolphinsareswimmingD.Somethingaboutdolphins

D

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?"Therehavebeen21

warmwintersinChinasince1986,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）

temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasgoneupby1.4℃inonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（排放），becauseifsthemainreasonforglobal

warming.Weplantocutener”useby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxide

thatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sor

dad'soldT-shirtsmeansyousavetheenergy.

Rideonthebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

Openthewindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetouseit,setthe

temperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

36.Sincemorethan30yearsago,therehasbeenaccordingtothepassage.

A.moreandmoresnowB.morecoldwinters

C.therisingofthetemperatureinSouthChinaD.higherandhigherglobaltemperature

37.Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis.

A.theoilB.carbondioxideemission

C.papercups,bagsandboxesD.televisionsandcomputers

38.Theword“energy“inthesecondparagraphmeans"

A.活力B.干劲C.精力D.能源

39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.B.It'sfunnytowearyourdad'soldT-shirts.

C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.

40.Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto.

A.slowdownglobalwarmingB.makeenergy

C.changeourdailylifeD.changetheworldweather

第II卷主观题

填空

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

41.Manypeoplearekilledintraffic(事故)intheworldeveryday.

42.Allthebusesarerunningtowardsthesame(方向)onthehighway.

43.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand(提供)melotsofhelp.

44.MybikebrokedownandIwaslateforschool.Whatan(糟糕)day!

45.1liketostayin(自然的)worldtospendmyholiday.

根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.1wassurprisedtoseethatmypetcatwasstill(live)afterthefire.

47.Itisalways(sun)hereinwinter.Thesunshinesbrightly.

48.Withoutdroppinganymilk,thelittleboyputtheglassontothetable(care).

49.Ourmonitortoldus(notmake)anynoiseintheclassroom.

50.Thetemperaturesareinthe(twenty).Youneedn'twearsuchawarmcoat.

翻译句子,每空一词。

51.大自然给动物提供食物和居住地。

Naturefoodandlivingspaceanimals.

52.当我们站在山顶朝下看时,人们似乎变小了。

Peoplewhenwelookdownfromthetopofthehill.

53.男人拿出了一把枪,片刻的恐惧穿过我的脑海。

Themantookoutagun,andamomentoffearmymind.

54.Tom在瓶子里装满了什么？

WhatdidTomthebottle?

55.我们应该同情怜悯野生动物。

Weshouldonthewildanimals.

阅读填空

A）任务型阅读。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutomake

homeworkeasy.

Makeahomeworkplan

Mostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,you

mayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（进度表），

especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.

Watchwhereyouwork

Abedroom,studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.But

don'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.

Takeabreak

Mostpeople'sattention（注意力）don'tlastverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sitting

fortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Taking

a15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.

Gethelpwhenyouneedit

Sometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoask

forhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.

Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However,thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsof

peopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.

Title:HomeworkHelp

TopicHomeworkcanbequitehard,butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomeworkmuch

1_.

Heavyhomeworkmeans3moretimeonyour

Makingahomeworkplanstudy,soitisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothat

youcan4inallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.

Itisnecessaryforyoutostudyina6place,so

5whereyouwork

abedroomorastudyisagoodchoice.

Useful2Ifyou7fortoolongwithoutrelaxing,your

Takingabreakmindmaywander.Tokeepproductive,itisagoodidea

formostpeopletohavearestfor158everyhour.

The9oneyoucanaskforhelpisyourteacher.

GettinghelpYoumayalsoget10fromyourclassmatesbutthis

maynotgiveyouwhatyouwant.

56.____

57.____

58.____

59____

60.____

61.____

62.____

63.____

64.____

65.____

综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart（anAmericanpilot）andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthe

Pacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt66aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoon

aftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof67at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,the

planeusedfuelquickly.

Afterabout20h68EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso69about65

miles（英里）away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn'tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwas

w70fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:"Wedon'thaveenoughfuel,^^shesaid.Theshiptriedtostay

intouchwithherb71gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonan

fordays.However,theyfoundnothing.

WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.D72theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrong

direclion（方向）becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd73tosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneran

outoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived（幸存）theplanecrash（飞机失事）,s74toa

lonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.StillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.witha

newidentity（身份）.

Tillnow,noneofthesei75hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.（Noonan'sbodyhas

neverbeenfoundeither.）Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.t4WhenIgoJshesaid,

'Tdlikebesttogoinmyplane.^^

76.书面表达

请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要求：要点齐全，书写工整，段落分明，不少于80个单词。

假如你是Simon,是南京阳光中学一个八年级学生，你的学校最近建立了一个保护野生动物俱乐部

------FriendofNature«请你写一封申请信，要求加入俱乐部。

要点如下：

1.你的个人信息和你想成为俱乐部成员的愿望。

2.说明你的兴趣和爱好。

3.你对野生动物的热爱以及对保护它们的重要性的认识。（认识不少于两点）

4、每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部活动。

5、联系方式-mail:Simon@

DearSir/Madam,

YoursSincerely,

Simon

答案与解析

第I卷客观题

听力部分

听对话选择正确答案

本部分共有10道小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将

有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1.What'stheweatherlikeinKate'scity?

2.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?

3.WhenisTom'sbirthday?

4.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?

5.Whichbirddoesthewomanlikebest?

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inthepolicestation.

7.Whorunsthefastest?

A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Kate.

8.WhatwillDavidbuyforLisa'sbirthday?

A.Abirthdaycard.B.Abook.C.Abirthdaycake.

9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'thaveenoughpens.B.Shehasenoughpensforbothofthem.

C.Sheherselfhasnomorepens.

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawherjustnow?

A.ShewassearchingforsomephotosontheInternet.

B.Shewasdiscussingtheproject.

C.ShewastalkingwithLucy.

听对话或短文回答问题

听一段对话,回答第11至12小题。

11.WhywasJimlateforschool?

A.Becausehegotuplate.

B.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.

C.Becausetherewaslotsoftrafficontheroad.

12.WhatdidMs.Lizwanthimtodo?

A.Togotoherofficeafterclass.

B.Tofinishhishomework.

C.Togetupearly.

听第一段独白，回答第13—15小题。

13.Whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?

A.Itwascoldanddry.

B.Itwascoldandwindy.

C.Itwaswarmandwindy.

14.Wherewillthewindblowfrom?

A.Itwillblowfromthesouth.

B.Itwillblowfromthewest.

C.Itwillblowfromthesouthwest.

15.Whatwilldaytimetemperaturesbe?

A.Theywilldropto4℃.

B.Theywillriseto12℃.

C.Theywilldropto12℃.

单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.1foundareportanimalsyesterday'snewspaper.

A.in;inB.on;inC.about;onD.on;on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我在昨天的报纸中发现了一篇关于动物的报道。

考查介词辨析。in在...里面；on在....上,关于；about关于。根据题干中“areport____animals”可推出是

关于动物的报道，用on或about均可；在报纸上的内容,用介词in。故选B。

【点睛】介词on和about都可表示“关于"，但二者有区别。on强调涉及……专业领域的；而about则强调泛

泛地关于……的。本题根据语境并不能判断出用哪里更合适,这种情况下两者可互换,需根据另一空来确定

最终答案。

2.—Whatisyourmotherdoingnow?

—Shesleepingbecausesheworkedtoolatelastnight.

A.maybeB.maybe

C.mayisD.may

【答案】B

【解析】

试题解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：--你妈妈现在在做什么?--她可能在睡觉因为她昨天工作得很晚。

在此句中,may作为情态动词，意思是“可能”,由于情态动词后要用动词原形，故用be。根据句意，故选B。

考点：情态动词

3.Thetemperaturewillbetomorrow.Itwillto-5℃.

A.colder;fallB.less;fallC.higher;coverD.lower;drop

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：明天气温将会更低,将会降至零下五度。

考查形容词辨析及动词辨析。A.colder;fall更冷的，落下；B.less;fall更少的，落下；C.higher;cover更高的，

覆盖；D.lower;drop更低的，下降。温度变化用形容词high/low进行描述，排除AB；表温度升降用rise/drop

进行描述，排除C。故选D。

4.Nowadays,advertisementsarelikeair.Youcanseethem.

A.nowhereB.everythingC.everywhereD.somewhere

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：现如今，广告就像空气一样。你可以随处看到它们。

考查不定副词。A.nowhere无处；B.everything一切；C.everywhere到处；D.somewhere一些地方。根据题

干中“advertisementsarelikeair”可是到处都能看到广告，用everywhere符合题意。故选C。

5.Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime."is.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：在Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime一句中,teachers是主语（S）,ask是谓语（V）,me

是宾语（DO）,tofinishihehomeworkontime是对宾语的补充，所以是宾语补足语OC。所以本题选C。

考点：考查句子的结构的用法。

6.一Look,thereisalotofwasteintheriver.

一Yes,ifssaidthat80percentoffishinthisriverlivelong.

A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——看，河里有许多垃圾。——是的，据说这条河中百分之八十的鱼活不长。

考查助动词。A.doesn't助动词do的第三人称单数形式的否定：B.don't助动词do的否定；C.isn't系动词

be的第三人称单数的否定；D.aren't系动词be的复数形式的否定。空后live是实义动词，其前用助动词,排

除CD；根据题干中“80percentoffish”可知此处fish是复数形式,其后用don't而不用doesn't,排除A。故选

B。

7.wonderfultimetowatchthebirdsinthewildonthecomingholiday!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在即将到来的假期里，在野外看鸟是多么美好的时光啊！

考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"、“What+形容词+可数

名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！“、"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”三种形式。题干中“time”前有形

容词修饰,是可数名词,结合句子结构可知此处填Whata。故选Co

8.—Whydidyoucomehomesolatetoday?

——Becauseitheavilywhenwefinishedthework.Wehadtowaituntilitstopped.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainedD.rains

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——为什么你们今天回家这么晚?——因为当我们完成工作的时候，正在下雨。我们不得不

等雨停了。

考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行,从句用一般过去时，

主句要用过去进行时，其结构为were/wasdoing；根据主语it可知be动词用was,rain的现在分词形式是

raining«故选A。

【点睛】涉及到时态辨析的试题,做题时可以遵循以下步骤：（1）找出题干中的时间状语,根据时间状语确定

句子时态；（2）题干中没有明显的时间状语时,结合其他提示性词语来确定句子时态；（3）阅读性文章可根据上

下文时态来确定时态。本题根据when引导的时间状语从句或其后“Wehadtowaituntilitstopped.”都可推出

当时正在下雨,用过去进行时,结合选项内容可轻易得出答案。

9.Todaytheforestsareindanger.Wemusttakeactiontodowntoomanytrees.

A.preventpeoplecuttingB.keeppeoplefromcutting

C.stoppeoplecuttingD.alltheabove

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：如今森林处于危险之中。我们必须采取行动阻止人们砍太多的树木。

考查动词短语。preventsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.doingsth.三者都表示“阻止某人做

某事”，可互换。故选D。

lO.Thenumberofgiantpandasisbecomingbecausetherearelivingareasforwildlife.

A.fewerandfewer;lessandless

B.smallerandsmaller;lessandless

C.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller

D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少，因为野生动物生活的地区越来越少。fewerandfewer越来越少,修饰可

数名词；lessandless越来越少，修饰不可数名词。smallerandsmaller越来越小。第一空修饰number,故用

smallerandsmaller。第二空修饰可数名词livingareas,故用fewerandfewer,故选D。

11.moreaccidents,you'dbetterthedrivingspeedwhiledriving.

A.Stopped;toslowdownB.Stop;toslowdown

C.lbstop;slowdown