2024徐州中考英语二轮复习 微专题 名词填空（课件）

徐州考情概览1

满分点拨2

即时训练3微专题——名词填空

考查题型考查角度判断依据词语运用A)(8年9考)填原形(8年7考)空前有冠词a,the(8年4考)固定搭配(8年3考)填复数(2020.49,2022.46)空前有lotsof(2020.49)空前有oneofthe(2022.46)词语运用B)(2021.60,2020.57)填复数空前有these(2021.60)空前有many(2020.57)任务型阅读A)(2021.61,2020.62)填原形空前有a(2021.61)固定搭配(2020.62)徐州考情概览满分点拨1考向填原形(8年9考)①冠词a/an/the＋名词(8年5考)。如：Mymothercookedabigdinneronmyfather'sfortiethbirthday.②位于this,that等限定词后。如：Thisideaisnowwidelyacceptedbyyoungpeople.③名词所有格＋名词。如：Iwastouchedbythegirl'swarmsmile.Itwaslikethebrightsunshine.④形容词性物主代词/形容词＋名词。如：It'sagoodmannertokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.⑤固定搭配(8年4考)。如：Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.2考向填复数(8年4考)①结合上下文语境。如：Youmustreturnthebookstothelibrarybecauseyouhavekeptthemforweeks.②these/those/many/some/few/afew/alotof＋可数名词复数(8年3考)。如：Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.③大于1的基数词＋可数名词复数。如：MysisterhaslearnedJapanesefortwoyears,soshecanspeakalittleJapanese.④oneof(＋the＋形容词最高级)＋可数名词复数(2022.46)。如：oneofthehighestmountains⑤可数名词复数＋and/or＋可数名词复数。如：Mygrandfatherlikeseatingtomatoesandpotatoesverymuch.Healwayscooksthemindifferentways.1.be动词/系动词/感官动词＋形容词。如：OurEnglishteacherishumorousandfunny.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.2.形容词＋名词。如：Ialwayshavealovelytime.[译林牛津八(上)Unit2P27]3.形容词＋and/or＋形容词。如：Allofusfeltexcitedandcheerful.[译林牛津八(上)Unit3P39]4.复合不定代词＋形容词。如：It'sveryimportantforustohaveagoodhabitandeatsomethinghealthyeveryday.考向拓展考向【变形规律】(1)n.＋­y(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)：cloud→①________

fog→②________health→③________

luck→④________sun→⑤________

snow→⑥________sleep→⑦________

rain→⑧________wind→⑨________(2)n.

＋­al或去e＋­al：education→________

nation→⑪________person→⑫________

centre→⑬________culture→⑭________

nature→⑮________(3)n.

＋­ful：wonder→⑯________

color→⑰________meaning→⑱________

harm→⑲________peace→⑳________

use→㉑________(4)n.＋­n或­ese(构成表示国籍、语言的形容词)：America→㉒________

Australia→㉓________India→㉔________

Japan→㉕________(注意：Canada→㉖________；China→㉗________)(5)n.

＋­ly：friend→㉘________

love→㉙________(6)n.

＋­ous：danger→㉚________(7)n.＋­less(构成含有否定意义的形容词)：care→㉛________hope→㉜________home→㉝________

use→㉞________(8)以­ence/­ance结尾的名词，变­ence/­ance为­ent/­ant：difference→㉟________importance→㊱________silence→㊲________即时训练1.(2021年48题)Tonyhasjustgota________inabigcompany.2.(2020年49题)Therearelotsof___________inthePalaceMuseum.Don'tmissthem!3.(2023年44题)—Whattimewillyouarrive?—Ihavenoidea.Itdependsonthe________．微语境夯基gift

position

balanceworksofartwonderstrafficpositionworksofarttraffic4.(2022年46题)WhenTomwasrunningafterthedog,helosthis________andfellover.5.(2022年43题)AtChristmasmyunclegavemeawatchasa________．6.(2022年46题)TheGreatWallofChinawasfirstbuiltover2，000yearsago.Itisoneofthe________oftheworld.7.(2021年60题节选)I'mreallyexcitedbecauseIlovethese________(subject)．gift

position

balanceworksofartwonderstrafficbalancegiftwonderssubjects8.(2020年57题节选)Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferent________(city)．9.(2021年61题节选)Asac____，Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.10.(2020年62题节选)Someofuswereconfidentandcouldn'twaittotakep____intheclassactivity;otherswerenervous.citiesgift

position

balanceworksofartwonderstraffichildartistory11.BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,hasah________ofnearly200years.12.Wewillhaveawonderfuls________vacationassoonasjuniorhighschooldaysareover.ummergift

position

balanceworksofartwonderstraffic语篇提能Passage1Jackrecordedallhis1.________(activity)sothathecouldlearnhowtolivemoreeffectively(有效地)．Whenhefirststartedtodothisthing,oneofhis2.________(purpose)wastimemanagement.Itwastohelphimhaveabetterunderstandingofhowhewasspendingtime.Whenhestartedrecordinghislife,henoticedthathewasinfluenceddeeplybysmall3.________(accident).Forexample,heusedtogotoschoolinhisfather'scar,andsomeonemightcutinlineinfrontoftheircar.Itcausedbad4.________(feeling)throughouttheday.activitiespurposesaccidentsfeelings“NowIgotoschoolonfootorbyunderground.Iget5.____________________(please)fromthat.”Jacksaid.Thesesmall6._______(change)mayseemnothingmuch.Butifhepullsthemtogether,theyare7.________(use)forhiswholelife.The8.________(record)alsohaveanotheradvantage.IthelpedJacktolearnbetterfromthese9.__________(experience)atschool.Heknewclearlywhathecoulddoandcouldn'tdo.Heoncesaidhewantedtobea10.________(violin)toplaywonderfulmusicinhislife.pleasurechangesusefulrecordsexperiencesviolinistPassage2Twobrotherswereplayinginaroom.The1.r_____wastoodark.Theyoungerbrothersaid,“Let'sbringthesunshineintoourhouse.”Theotheragreed.So,theytooktwobottlestothebalconytocollectthesunshine.Soonthe2.b_____becamewarm.Thentheychangedthemforbiggerones.Theirmotheraskedthem,“Areyoudoingexperimentslikea3.s________？”“Theroomistoodark，”theyanswered.