新疆维吾尔自治区部分名校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分.满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCoolestTravelAdventuresOurannualBestoftheWorldlistranksthegreattravelexperiences.Here'sourrankedlistofthetoptravelexperiencesrightnow.GalleryhopinSãoPauloSãoPaulo,Brazil'slargestcityholdsnumerousgalleriesandexhibitions.ThecrowningjewelistheMuseudeArtedeSãoPaulo(MASP),whichisexpandingtoshowcasemoreofits11,000-plusartworks,frompre-Renaissancepaintingstocontemporarysculptures.Breakingthetraditionoftheusualmodelofexhibitingworksonwalls,MASPhangssomepiecesagainstclearpanels,allowingvisitorstoviewtheartfromallangles.RideclassicrailsinScotlandExploringScotland'swild,scenicHighlandsdoesn'thavetomeanroughingit.DepartingEdinburghfromAprilthroughOctober,theelegantRoyalScotsmantrainleadstoHighlandsadventuressuchaswildswimming,hiking,anddelicacytasting.Afteradayspenthikingtowaterfallsorplayingroundsofgolf—asporttiedtothenation,guestscanwinddownwithamassage(按摩)attheonboard.DivewithsharksinWesternAustraliaStretchingalmost700milesalongtheIndianOcean,WesternAustralia'sCoralCoastisdecoratedwithnaturalwonders.ButNingalooReefisthestar.Here,youcandivewithgiants:Some300to500whalesharks,oneofthelargestgroupsonEarth,gatheralongthereef(礁)eachyearbetweenMarchandJuly.Decentagenciessecurediversandensuretheygivethesharksspace,avoidfeedingthemorusingflashphotography.Hikeaglacier(冰川)inChileChilehasthethirdlargestcontinentaliceextension,afteronlyAntarcticaandGreenland.InLagunaSanRafaelNationalPark,visitorscanhiketoglaciers.Some17.300glaciersstillcoverthewholeofPatagonia'sicefields,butrisingtemperaturesarerapidlymeltingthem.Climatescientistssaysustainabletourism,suchashikes,supportslocalcommunitiesandinspirestravelerstolearnmoreabouthowtoprotectglaciers.1.WhatisspecialaboutMASP?A.Ithasthemostexhibitsintheworld. B.Itswayofexhibitionisverydifferent.C.Flashphotographyisforbiddenthere. D.Itsexhibitslastalongerperiodoftime.2.WhatmakestheRoyalScotsmantrainjourneyattractive?A.Aneasyaccesstoaprivategolfcourse. B.Astrictno-massagepolicyattheonboard.C.Acombinationofadventureandrelaxation. D.Aroughandchallengingtravelexperience.3.Whatdothelasttwoadventureshaveincommon?A.Theyarelimitedtoaspecificseason. B.Therearesharkgroupsinbothplaces.C.Theyareconcernedwithclimatechanges. D.Theybringattentiontoecologicalissues.BAdadfromTexasdidn'tmissabeatwhenitcametosupportinghisdaughterrecently.CeceliaSimmonssharedavideoofherhusband,AndreSimmons,dancinginthestandswhiletheirdaughterJazlynandherTempleHighSchoolcheerteamperformed.Inthevideo,asthecheerteammembersraisethesmallballsandgothroughtheirroutine,AndreSimmonsfollowsrightalong,nailingthemovesrightalongsidethem.Thepostsharedonsocialmediahasobtainedover312,000views.Withtensofthousandsofoverwhelminglypositivecommentsonhispost,peopleonlinequicklysharedtheirreactions.TheyrecommendedAndreSimmonsas“CheerDadoftheYear”orapplaudedhisenergyandspot-onmoves.Simmonshimselfwasquicktosayhe'snotthebestdancerandittookhimafewdaystolearntheroutine.“OnceIgotitdownpat,IjustjumpeduptherewhenIheardthebandfinallybringthesongupandIgotupthereanddiditwithher,”hesaid.ButthefatheroffivesaidhepersistedbecausehewantedtocreatealifelongmemorywithhisgirlJazlyn,mostlybecausehewasconstantlyawayforwork,therebyaffordinglimitedopportunitiestobeinthecompanyofher.“Sinceshemadethecheerteam,thatwasmywayofsupportingherandkindofrelievingtheguiltofthelosttime.ShethoughtIwasdoingthingsthatshelovedandsurprisingherwithjoiningherinthecheerduringthefootballgame,”Simmonssaid.SimmonssaidJazlynandhercheerteamfriendsweresurprisedand“absolutelyloved”thathecouldjoininonthefun.Theprouddadsaiditmeant“theworld”tohimtobeabletobethereforhisdaughtertoo.“IlovetotrytobeasuperdadwhenI'mhereandcreatethoselifelongmemoriesandit'ssomethingforustolookbackonandenjoytogether,”hesaidandplannedoncheeringsomemoreandmakingmorememorieswithJazlyn.4.WhatdidAndreSimmonsdoathisdaughter'scheerperformance?A.Hecoachedthecheerteam. B.Hefilmedtheperformance.C.Hedancedwiththeteam. D.Hecheeredfromthestands.5.HowdidpeoplefindAndreSimmons’behavior?A.Amusing. B.Admirable. C.Odd. D.Disturbing.6.WhydidAndreSimmonsmakesuchadecision?A.Towinthetitleof“CheerDadoftheYear”. B.Toshowoffhisnewlylearneddancingskills.C.TobethefocusofattentionontheInternet. D.TomakeupforbeingabsentfromJazlyn'slife.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAndreSimmons?A.Supportiveandcaring. B.Selflessandcooperative.C.Bearableandcautious. D.Ambitiousandsensitive.CInpresent-dayRomania,adecreasingnumberofcraftsmenpracticewhat'sthoughttobeacenturies-oldcraft.Theysearchtheforestforafungus(真菌),whichgrowswithintreesandsendsoutshelf-likemushroomsafewincheswide.Thefungusisshavedlengthwiseintothinstrips.Thosestripsarethenstretchedtoformbroadsheets,whichcanbecraftedintohats,bags,jewelry,andornaments.Asfarbackas1903,TlingitcraftsmeninwhatisnowthestateofAlaskawererecordedcraftingpursesoutofamaterialfromagarikonfungus.However,thecraftsmen'sprocessintheearlytimeswasaboutsearchingformaterials,notcultivatingthemformassproduction.Today,thebiotechnologycompanyMycoWorksintheUSispioneeringincultivatingmycelium(菌丝).Myceliumisastructuralwonder—soft,dense,andstrong,makingitagreatpotentialreplacementforleather.Theoperationstartswithagriculturalwaste,likesawdust(锯末),whichisheatedtoremoveexistingmicrobiallife.Oncedone,itgoesintodeepplatesofvaryingsizes.Thenfungusjoinstheparty,digestingandgrowing.Insomecases,fabriccanbeaddedforthemyceliumtoweavearound.Thesheetofmyceliumiseventuallypeeledoffthewoodblocks,andgrowthcomestoanend.Itcanbeeasilymistakenfortraditionalleather.MycoWorksisoneofawaveofinnovators,allofwhomassumethatabetterunderstandingofmyceliumcanredefinethelimitsoffashionanddesign.Inrecentyears,MycoWorks'productshavebeenusedindesignerbagsandpillows.CEOMattScullinpraisesmyceliumasamaterialinfashion,“Ithasabitofasofttouch,andithasabounce.Itcanabsorbtheoilsandheatfromyourfingerswhenyoutouchit.”“Theearlyeffortsappeartobemoremoral,andimproveeco-footprint.Productsmadefromsuchmaterialarefullybiodegradable—allowingforafutureinwhichdealingwithanoldpairofshoesmightmeansimplycomposting(堆肥)them,”headded.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthehistoryofgrowingmushrooms. B.Tointroduceafashioninspiredbymushrooms.C.Toshowancientmushroomgrowingtechniques. D.Topresentthenoveluseofmushroomsinfashion.9.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutmycelium?A.Itshighquality. B.Itsgrowingprocess. C.Itsshortcomings. D.Itsworkinglife.10.WhatdoesMattScullinthinkofmyceliumasamaterialinthefield?A.Itoffersaroughfeel. B.Itisstraightforwardtogrow.C.Itpromotessustainability. D.Itisoil-and-heatresistant.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mycelium:TheGreenLeatherAlternativeB.FungusCrafts:AnEndangeredHeritageC.CraftingwithNature:Romania'sFungalTraditionD.Mycelium'sRole:FromAncientCrafttoModernInnovationDWhenyouheartheword“uncertainty”,howdoyoufeel?Scared,anxious,excitedorchallenged?Withmanyglobalchallengesstillongoing,wearelikelytofaceevenmoreoftheunknown,sowehadbettergetaccustomedtomanagingit.Sohowdowedetectuncertaintyandwhichpartofthebrainisresponsibleforit?Researchershavefoundthatnoradrenaline(去甲肾上腺素)isthekeychemicalinvolvedinourresponsetouncertainty.Toinvestigatetherolenoradrenalineplayswhenwearefacedwithuncertainevents,scientistsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyconductedanexperimentwithmice.Theanimalsweretrainedtopushalever(杠杆)downwhentheyheardahighfrequencynoise.Iftheydidthis,theywererewardedwithadrinkofwater.Theywerealsotrainedtolearnthatthey'dreceiveanunpleasantpuffofairiftheleverwasactivatedwhenalowfrequencynoisewasplayed.Buttheresearchersaddedinanelementofuncertaintybyincludingasoundwherethefrequencywasunclear.Fromthisexperiment,theresearchersdiscoveredthatasmallpartinthebraincalledthelocuscoeruleus—anareathatmodulatesnoradrenaline—wasessentialindetectinguncertainty.Whenthehighfrequencywasclearandtherewardwasexpectedforthemice,theirnoradrenalinereleasewassmall.Butwhentheoutcomewasn'tclear,andtherewardwasasurprise,thereleasewasmuchlarger.Thiswashowthemice'sbrainslearnedtodealwithuncertainty.Astudywithhumanswasalsocarriedout.Theydiscoveredthatthesubjects'neurons(神经元)intheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质)respondmuchmoretolossthantogain.Namely,thisarearulesouravoidancebehaviourwhenweareunderstress.Thishelpsusunderstandourunwillingnesstoexposeourselvestouncertainty.Onceweunderstandthatourcognitiveandemotionalresponsestouncertaintyareanecessarypartofthehumanexperience.Acknowledgeinsteadoffearthem,perhapsmakingbigdecisionscanseemlessstressful.12.Whatistheuncertaintyintheexperimentwithmice?A.Thehighfrequencynoise. B.Adrinkofwaterasareward.C.Thenoisewithunclearfrequency. D.Theactiontopushaleverdown.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modulates”inparagraph4mean?A.Removes. B.Adjusts. C.Lessens. D.Boosts.14.Howdoestheprefrontalcortexinfluenceourchoiceswhenwe'restressed?A.Byseekingrewardingoutcome. B.Bymaintainingbalance.C.Byreducinguncertainty. D.Byavoidingnegativeoutcome.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?A.Responsestouncertaintycomenaturally. B.Uncertaintygivesbirthtopotentialrisks.C.Experimentscanpredictexpectedoutcomes. D.Noradrenalinetendstoresultfromuncertainty.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourSocialLife?Beingsocialcanhelpyoubuildmeaningfulconnections,comeoutofyourshell,andfeellessisolated.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobesocial,seethefollowingstepstobeonyourway.Befullyengaged.Ifyouwanttoseeminterestingtoothers,youwillhavetoshowinterestinthem.Whenyouaretalkingtosomebody,listentowhattheyaresayingratherthanworryingaboutwhatyoushouldbesaying.16Avoidconstantlycheckingyourphoneorlookingaroundwhileyouareinthemiddleofaconversation.Thesetypesofthingscomeacrossasrude.Watchyourgestures.Howyoupositionyourbodysendsamessagetootherpeople.Ifyouwanttobeapproachedbyothers,youshouldavoidstandinginthecorner,crossingyourarms,staringatyourphone,andfrowning.Makingeyecontactwithothersshowsthemthatyouarefriendly,open,andnon-intimidating.17Embraceopportunitiestomeetnewpeople.Thismeansyouwillhavetogetoutofyourcomfortzonetointeractwithothers.18Taketripstonewplacesandstrikeupcasualconversationswiththoseyoumeet.Youneverknowwhenastrangercanturnintoyournewbestfriend,businesspartner,orloveinterest!19Ifyouareconstantlywaitingaroundforpeopletocallyouorinviteyou,thenyouarewastingyourlife.20Ifyouwanttoshowpeoplethatyouvaluetheirfriendships,youwillhavetoreachouttothem.Keepintouchwithfriends,evenifyoudon'tliveinthesametown.Pickupthephoneandcallthem,sendthematext,ore-mailthemaskinghowthey'vebeen.A.Initiateinteractions.B.Fitinwiththeoccasion.C.Acceptinvitationstopartiesandsocialgatherings.D.You'llbemorelikelytostiruppositiveinteractions.E.Plus,everybodylooksmoreattractivewhentheysmile.F.Relationshipsarebuiltuponjointeffortsofbothinvolved.G.Makeeyecontact,nodyourhead,andaskthemfollow-upquestions.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastoretirethreemonthslater.MywifeSoniaandIhadplannedtogoforathree-weektriptoCanada.Thenoneday,Sonianoticedfluttering(颤动)inmyshoulders,butIdidn'tgiveitmuch21.Amonthlater,however,myhandsstartedbecoming22.Aroundthattime,IwaswatchingTheSplit.Therewasa23aboutadoctordiagnosed(诊断)withmotorneuronedisease(MND)—arareconditionthataffectsthebrainandnerves,forwhichthereisnocure.Ihad24symptoms(症状)anditgotmethinking.ThenImetwitha25andthetestresultstookaweektobe26.ExactlyonthedayafterIretired,IreceivedthediagnosisI'dbeen27—MND.SoniaandIweresupposedtobegoingtotakeourholidayinfivedays!Wewereso28andconsideredquitting,butafriendconvincedus,“Ifyoudon'tgo,you'llregretit.”29,wesetoffontheadventureasscheduled.Fortheinitialdays,weweren'tinthemoodforfun,aswewerestill30bymydiagnosis.Butquicklywerealizedwewouldn'tletMND31oureveryday.Thenwemadea(n)32:Everydaywe'dallowourselvesonly10minutestotalkaboutmyillnessandcryifwewanted.Afterthat,we'dfocusonhavingfun.Thesedays,my33islimited.Inspiteofthecase,we'redelightedtohavegoneonourCanadianadventure,whichwas34withspecialmoments.Wedon'tknowwhatthefutureholds,butthememorywill35.21.A.shot B.thought C.push D.sense22.A.awkward B.flexible C.frozen D.artificial23.A.view B.title C.plot D.faith24.A.severe B.former C.rare D.similar25.A.dentist B.consultant C.psychologist D.composer26.A.available B.correct C.shocking D.approving27.A.expecting B.refreshing C.fearing D.fighting28.A.decent B.expert C.regretful D.emotional29.A.Luckily B.Ultimately C.Annually D.Previously30.A.inspired B.warned C.upset D.delayed31.A.takeover B.reflecton C.makeup D.figureout32.A.fortune B.difference C.error D.rule33.A.budget B.mobility C.nutrition D.freedom34.A.packed B.engaged C.armed D.charged35.A.recover B.fade C.remain D.repeat第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mamianqunorthehorse-facedskirtoriginatedfromtheSongDynasty,butitgainedpopularityamongwomenduringlaterMingandQingdynasties.36trulysetsMamianqunapartistheintricatepleats(褶)thatarebothabundantanddistinctive.Thepleatsarenotonlydecorative,theyallowfor37(free)ofmovement.NowdesignersdrawtheirinspirationfromtraditionalChineseculturalelementstocreatecharmingpatternsontheskirts.Mamianqunisn'tjustforhistoricalreenactments(重演).It'sanitemofclothing38(perfect)suitableforeverydaywear,eveninacontemporaryofficesetting.39designofMamianquncombinestraditionwithmodernity,40(make)itnotjustarelicofthepast,butafunctionalandstylishadditiontothemodernwardrobe(衣橱).Now,Mamianqunismakinganeven41(huge)comebackcomparedtomostoftimes.Peopleweariteitherinthestreetsorintheoffice.Thisresurgence(复兴)isfueledbyagrowingsenseofculturalpride,whichpromotespeople42(honor)theirheritagebyhavingtraditionalclothingintotheirdailywardrobes.Caoxian,43(know)astheheartofMamianqunmanufacturing,isacountyinShandongProvince.Caoxianholdsadeepculturalheritageofhanfu,Chinesetraditionalclothing,andishome44numeroushanfuenterprises.Withtheriseofonlineshopping,thelocalhanfuindustryofCaoxian45(grow)rapidlyinrecentyears.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华.暑假即将来临，你校英语社团正在向同学们征集暑期学生社会实践活动的建议。请你给负责此事的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动建议：2.活动意义：3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatyear,Iwas16yearsoldandmyfatherhadjustpassedawayinthatcoldlateautumn.TherewerenoThanksgivingcelebratingplansinmyfamilythatyear.Tomakeendsmeet,mymotherworkedtwojobsasacleaninglady,andIhadapart-timejobinthedowntown.ItwastheThanksgivingnightanditwasrainingandblowing.Theshopswereclosedandthestreetsweredecoratedwiththecolorfullambsforthegrantfestival.MyshiftatworkwasoverandIwaitedforthebusaloneinthestation.Thewindblewmythincoatandthreatenedtotearmyworn-outhand-knithatthatmymotherhadknittedformeyearsago.Wearingapairofdiscoloredpants,Ishiveredagainstthecoldwind,deepinthoughtabouthowmyfather'sdeathledtomyfamilyheartbrokenandhowmymotherandIstruggledtoworktosupportourfamily.AbusapproachedasIthoughtthesethings.Fortunately,aseatonthebuswasunoccupiedandItookitwithdelight,placingmyfeetontheperfectspotclosetotheheater.Icherishedthesmallcomfortofthewarmthasitseeped(渗透)throughthebottomofmywetfeet.Thenagentleman,perhapsinhis60s,appearedfromsomewhereinthebackofthebus.Heworeahatandafinewoolenscarf.Thenhestoppedandsatdownnexttome,placingashoppingbagbetweenus.Throughthetransparentshoppingbagundermynose,Ivaguelysawaboxwithchocolateprintedonit,aboxwithamusicboxprintedonit,andaclothing-typething.ThesemustbethegiftsforacertaingirlandIalsowishedtogetsuchgifts.Whenhenoticedmystare,Ilookedawayimmediatelyandcurleduptokeepwarm,orrather,tohidemyembarrassment.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenthegentlemantooktheinitiativetobreakthesilenceandstartedtalkingtome.HewasnearlyoffthebuswhensuddenlyIfoundheforgothisshoppingbag.高二英语试卷参考答案阅读：1—3BCDA篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个探险旅行的好去处。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据GalleryhopinSãoPaulo部分中的最后一句可知,MASP(圣保罗艺术博物馆)打破了在墙壁上展示作品的传统模式，将一些作品悬挂在透明板上。故它的特殊之处在于它展示作品的模式不同。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据RideclassicrailsinScotland部分可知,RoyalScotsman火车旅行中既有徒步和高尔夫球等活动，又有按摩服务。故该旅行结合了探险活动和放松体验。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据DivewithsharksinWesternAustralia部分中的最后一句和HikeaglacierinChile部分中的最后一句可知，这两个地方通过保护鲨鱼和冰川实现对生态的保护。4—7CBDAB篇：本文是记叙文。AndreSimmons在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中拉拉队表演时，与她们一起跳舞，以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,当AndreSimmons的女儿Jazlyn和她所在的拉拉队正在表演时，他在看台上跳舞。5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，AndreSimmons的视频获得了很多的正面评论,大家推荐AndreSimmons为“CheerDadoftheYear”,为他的活力和到位的动作喝彩。6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，由于工作原因，AndreSimmons很少陪伴Jazlyn，因此，他想以此来支持她并且弥补她。7.A【解析】推理判断题。AndreSimmons在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中拉拉队表演时,与她们一起跳舞，以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。由此可知,AndreSimmons是一位给予女儿支持与关爱的父亲。8—11DBCAC篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种用菌类制作的皮革材料用于时尚行业的新技术。8.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，罗马尼亚人和特林吉特人都用菌类作为皮革材料来制作包。9.B【解析】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了从开始加热锯末到最后菌丝最终长成的过程。10.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，用菌丝这种材料制成的产品有利于改善生态。比如，未来处理一双旧鞋可能只需将其堆肥处理即可。由此可知，菌丝这种材料能促进可持续发展。11.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要内容：一种用菌类制作的皮革材料用于时尚行业，它具有环保功效。12—15CBDAD篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了人面临不确定时会变得紧张焦虑的生理过程。12.C【解析】细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，科学家设置的不确定是频率不明确的声音。13.B【解析】词义推测题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，高频噪音出现，小鼠预期会得到奖励时，它们释放很少去甲肾上腺素。但当结果不明确，奖励是一个惊喜时，它们释放大量去甲肾上腺素。所以,locuscoeruleus在不断调节去甲肾上腺素。故modulates意为“调节”。14.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，前额皮质中的神经元对失败的反应远远大于对回报的反应。这个区域支配着人在压力下的回避行为。15.A【解析】推理判断题。文章告诉我们：当面对不确定时，人的一系列反应都是身体自然的反应过程。16—20GECAF七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个提高社交能力的方法。16.G【解析】G项承接上文中的listentowhattheyaresayingrather...指出在倾听的同时你该怎么做。同时,G项中的askthemfollow-upquestions符合该段的主旨句Befullyengaged的要求。17.E【解析】E项与上文中的Makingeyecontactwithothers呼应,都属于gestures的范围。18.C【解析】C项中的做法与下文内容呼应，都有助于遇见新的朋友，符合语境。19.A【解析】该段主要介绍了要主动联系朋友，而不是被动地等待别人来联系你。故A项符合语境。20.F【解析】针对上文中提到的不恰当的做法，F项给出了解释，并且在下文中提出了具体的做法。21—25BACDB26—30ACDBC31—35ADBAC完形填空：本文是记叙文。我在退休前夕被诊断出患有运动神经元病。尽管如此，我和妻子仍坚持去加拿大旅行，决定不让病情影响我们的旅程。21.B【解析】考查名词。后来有一天，Sonia发现我的肩膀在颤动，但我没有多想。22.A【解析】考查形容词。然而一个月后，我的手开始变得笨拙。23.C【解析】考查名词。大约在那个时候，我正在看TheSplit，其中有一个关于一位医生被诊断出患有运动神经元病的情节。24.D【解析】考查形容词。我也有类似的症状，这引起了我的思考。25.B【解析】考查名词。然后我去见了一位会诊医师，检查结果一周后才会出来。26.A【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。27.C【解析】考查动词。就在我退休的第二天，我得到了让我一直担心的诊断结果——运动神经元病。28.D【解析】考查形容词。我们情绪非常激动，考虑过放弃(旅行)。29.B【解析】考查副词。最终，我们按计划踏上了探险之旅。30.C【解析】考查动词。刚开始的几天，我们没有心情去玩，因为我们还在为我的诊断结果而苦恼。31.A【解析】考查动词短语。但很快，我们意识到不能让运动神经元病控制我们的每一天。32.D【解析】考查名词。于是我们制定了一个规则：每天，我们只允许自己有10分钟的时间谈论我的病情，想哭就哭。33.B【解析】考查名词。如今，我行动不便。34.A【解析】考查动词。尽管如此，我们还是很高兴能去加拿大探险，这次探险中有许多难忘的瞬间。35.C【解析】考查动词。我们不知道未来会怎样，但记忆会一直保留下来。36.What37.freedom38.perfectly39.The40.making41.huger42.tohonor43.known44.to45.hasgrown/hasbeengrowing语法填空：36.What【解析】考查名词性从句。该句是由连词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。37.freedom【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的动词短语allowfor可知,此处应该用名词形式。38.perfectly【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词,表示程度,perfectly意为“十分;非常”。39.The【解析】考查冠词。定冠词the在此处表特指。40.making【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词make与其前面的句子是主动关系