2021-2022学年高中英语模块综合检测(含解析)

模块综合检测

（时间：100分钟总分值：120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

Travelisfunandexciting,butit'snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Not

me,Iwon'tgetsickonmyvacation.Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens.

Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot."What

canIdowhenIamatourist?”Thisiswhatweshouldoftenthinkabout.Usually

therearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parksandchurches.Youmayspend

mostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Yourfeetmayhurt.And

youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisiswhatyoufeel,youshould

takearest.Don，taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.And

aweakbodycanmakeyougetsickeasily.Justsitdownforafewhoursinanicespot.In

goodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanrestatacaf6.Youcanlearn

alotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.

Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyyouneedenoughsleep.You

mayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,or

thebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthatistrue,don，tbeafraidtochangeroomsor

hotels.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Youmaywanttostayoutlate

atnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplanto

sleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.

Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingthe

rightkindsoffoods.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeat,milk

orcheese.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoodsbutyouneed

tobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotverygoodforyou.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当人们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息,

获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。

1.Whatshouldyoudowhentravelling?

A.Spendeverynightinhotels.

B.Changehotels.

C.Getsomeresteveryday.

D.Takelotsofmedicine.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.・.canlearn

alotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.〃可知，在旅行的时候，如果我们感觉

累，就应该好好休息。故C项正确。

2.Howcanwegettoknowthelocalpeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bywatchingthem.

B.Byvisitingtheirhomes.

C.Bywritingtothem.

D.Bygoingtotheshops.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeople

whenyouhavearest.〃可知，当游客在休息的时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一

些风俗习惯。故A项正确。

3.Whichofthefollowingistruetostayingoodhealthonavacation?

A.Trynottovisiteverymuseumandchurchinaplace.

B.Eatproperfood,haveenoughsleepandrest.

C.Stayuplateeverynightandsleepforanhourintheday.

D.Visitasmanyshopsasyoucan.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡

眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故B项正确。

B

WhenIfirstheardaboutgeocaching（地理寻宝），Iwasskeptical.Butthemore

Ithoughtaboutit,themoreitseemedlikeaninterestingidea.Iatleastwanted

totryitonce.

Havingfamiliarizedmyselfwithhowthegameworks,Isetoutinsearchofmy

firstcache.Mytriptookmethroughaseriesoflivelyhutong（胡同），pastanumber

ofsmalltemples,andrightintothecourtyardofaquietyouthhotel.Ispentseveral

minuteslookingaround,butcouldn'tfindanything.Justbefore1wasabouttogive

up,Ispottedacolorfulobjectinthecrackofawall.Coulditbethehiddencache?

Atthatmomentagroupofbackpackersarrived.Accordingtothegame'srules,

peoplewhoarenotinthegamemustnotbeallowedtofindoutaboutsecretcaches.

SoIpretendedtomakeaphonecallwhilewaitingforthemtoleave.Whenthecoast

wasclear,Igrabbedtheobject.Itwasthecache!Iopeneditandpulledoutacrumpled

（皱的）sheetofpaperwithseveralnamesandcelebratorymessageswrittenonit.I

addedmyownandreplacedthecacheinitshidingplace,readyforthenextgeocacher

tofind.

Itmayseemlikeasimplegame,buttheideathattherearecacheshiddenall

aroundusisexciting.Onceyourehooked,it'seasytosetyourselfthegoaloffinding

everysinglecacheinaneighborhoodorevenanentirecity.Therealtreasure,however,

isnotthecacheitself,buttheplacesittakesyouto.

HuntingforfurthercacheshassinceintroducedmetoplaceswhichIdidn,teven

knowexisted.Somearepeacefulparks,whileothersareforgottenhistoricalsites.

AfewcacheshaveevenbeeninplacesIpassedregularlywithoutgivingthemanythought.

Now,Ifeelamuchcloserconnection.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者的地理寻宝之旅及其感悟。

4.Whatwastheauthor，sinitialattitudetogeocaching?

A.Hethoughtitinteresting.

B.Hewantedtotryitatonce.

C.Heshowedlittleinterestinit.

D.Hefounditunsuitableforhim.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"WhenIfirstheardaboutgeocaching（地

理寻宝），Iwasskeptical."可知，作者最初对地理寻宝这件事很疑心，自然就不感兴趣了。

故答案选Co

5.Wheredidtheauthorfindthecache?

A.Ina/iutong.B.Inatemple.

C.Inawell.I）.Inahotel.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Mytriptook...quietyouthhotel.〃

并结合对第二段的整体理解可知，作者最终在一个青年旅馆的墙缝里发现了宝藏。故答案选Do

6.Whenagroupofbackpackerswereapproaching,theauthor.

A.pretendedtobecleaningtheyard

B.madeacalltoothergeocachers

C.didn，tallowthemtocomein

D.triedtokeepthecachesecret

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句"Accordingtothegame'srules

whilewaitingforthemtoleave.可推知，作者在一群背包客靠近时，假装打，竭力

不让他们发现他的宝臧。故答案选D。

7.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorbenefitfromgeocaching?

A.Hehasfoundmuchtreasure.

B.He'smorefamiliarwiththecity.

C.Hehasmademorefriends.

D.Hehasmasteredhunting.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"Therealtreasure,...takesyouto.〃

和最后一段第一句"Huntingforfurther...knowexisted."及最后一句"Now,Ifeela

muchcloserconnection.可知，作者地理寻宝之旅的最大收获就是去了这个城市中许多之

前不曾到过的地方，从而对这个城市有了更深的了解。故答案选B。

C

OnedayIplannedtogoforahikewithmychildren,Daniel,whowasten,and

Wes,whowasseven.Theboyswereexcitedabouttheidea.

Afterlunchwestartedoff.Thelittleboyswalkedonebyoneinfrontofmewith

theirpacks.IlaughedasIwatchedWeswalkingcarefullyalongthetrailbeforeme.

Aftersometime,IaskedWesifIcouldcarrythepackforawhile.Hesmiledquietly

andhandedthethingtome.

Theguyshikedhappily.Theairwassweetandtreesweregreen.Wecrossedabridge

overastreamthatranamongstones.Atonepoint,wecametotheedgeofthewoods,

wherewesawplentyofcorngrowinginafield.

IkeptWes，packandfinallyaskedhim,“What'sinthepack,Wes?〃"A

calculator（计算器），〃hesaid.1thoughtmaybehepackedsomeapples,afieldguide,

fieldglassesandsimilarthings.Anyofthesewouldhavemadesense,butWessaid,

“Acalculator.

“It'sabitheavy,Wes.Didyouputsomebooksinhere,too?〃

“No,justthecalculator.

Heinsistedthattheonlythinginthepackwasacalculator.Thenithitmewhat

hemeantbyacalculator.SoIasked,“Whydidyouputanaddingmachineinyour

pack?"

“Ijustwantedsomethinginmypack,〃hesaid.

Kidsarefunandfullofsurprises.IlaugheverytimeIthinkofitandI'mreminded

whatapricelessthingitistohavealittleboytohikewith.

It'sbettertolivethanwasteyourlifewatchingotherspretend（假装）tolive

onTV.Sogetouttodosomethingwiththefamily,andspendtimewiththemwhile

youstillcan.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和两个孩子一起去远足的故事。作者的

小儿子在背包里放了一台计算器，这出乎作者的意料。作者认为跟自己的孩子一起远足是一

件千金不换的美事。

8.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatduringthehike.

A.theauthorandhischildrenenjoyedalotofnaturalbeauty

B.theauthorsawalargefieldofcornfromthetopofahill

C.DanielandWesalwaysranaftereachotherhappily

D.theauthorcarriedthepackforWesallthetime

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中描述的事物可知，他们在远足的过程中欣赏到许

多自然美景。

9.Whatmadetheauthorsurprisedwasthat________.

A.hislittleson'spackwastooheavy

B.bothofhissonscarriedtheirownpacks

C.hislittlesonjustpackedacalculator

D.hissonsdidn，tpackusefulthings1ikeapples

解析：选c细节理解题。根据第四至七段中作者和小儿子围绕计算器进展的对话可知，

让作者感到意外的是小儿子在背包里只装了一台计算器。

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor，slittleson?

A.Helovedmathverymuch.

B.Hedidn，tlikeeatingapples.

C.Hewasthreeyearsyoungerthanhiselderbrother.

D.Healwaysdidsillythingsthatmadetheauthorpuzzled.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者的小儿子7岁了，比他的哥哥（10

岁）小3岁。

11.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheirhike?

A.Itistiring.B.Itisenjoyable.

C.Itissurprising.D.Itischallenging.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，作者认为他们的远足是令人愉快的。

令作者感到惊奇的是小儿子在背包里只带了一台计算器这件事，而不是整个远足的过程。

D

GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustralia

orfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomany

more.

Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodrive

inacarandyou'11missagreatpartofit.Australiaishome

tomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowly

andgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.

Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwhenever

youwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itis

aquietermode（方式）oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotake

apicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeauty

ofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimply

sunbathingorpassingitinacar.

TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoast

attractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikes

forbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.If

youhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（双人单车），nowisyourchance,because

theyhavethosetoo.

AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleast

once.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheap

waytotravelwithyourfamily.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者推荐人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅行时，最好租自行

车旅行，并说明了诸多好处。

12.Whyisn，tdrivinginacaronGoldCoastsuggested?

A.Becauseyouwillbreakthetrafficrules.

B.Becauseyoucan*tenjoythebeautifulscenerywell.

C.Becauseyouwillcausemuchnoise.

D.Becauseyoucan，tdriveintosomeparks.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou'll

missagreatpartofit.〃可知作者不建议在黄金海岸开车，因为你会错过很大一局部美

景，应选B。

13.Whichofthefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesisnotmentioned?

A.Itisagoodwaytodosunbathing.

B.Itisacheapwayoftraveling.

C.Youcangetaclearersightofanimals.

D.Youcantakephotosofanimals.

解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段中“Thisis...acheapwaytotravelwithyour

family.可知租自行车旅行是一种很省钱的方式，排除B；第三段中“Whenyouareona

bicycle...toseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.〃

可知租自行车旅行，可以更清楚地看到动物，排除C；第三段中“Itisaquietermode（方

式）...totakeapicture."可知租自行车旅行，你可以给动物拍照，排除D,应选A。

14.What/stheauthor'sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?

A.Hedoesn'tlikethiswayoftraveling.

B.Hethinksitisapersonalchoice.

C.Hesupportsitverymuch.

D.Hethinksitisonlygoodforadults.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomething

thateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.”可知，作者认为在黄金海岸租自行车旅行是每

个人至少应该尝试一次的，由此推知作者非常支持租自行车旅行，应选C。

15.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.

B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.

C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.

D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.

解析：选B段落大意题。第四段中“Therearemanychoicesofhiringabicycleto

experiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectly

toyoursize."是段落主题句，第四段主要讲了在租自行车时，可供选择的自行车种类，应

选Bo

II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Withoutplants,peoplecouldnotlive.Weeatplants.16Andweneedplants

foranotherreason—weneedthembecausetheyarebeautiful.

17Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells,theirbeautifulcolorsand

theirlovelyshapes.Imagine,whenthewindblows,wearenotabletoheartheleaves

ofthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromsidetoside.

18Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.Thatiswhypeople

alwayslikehouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden.

Doyoutalktoyourplants?19PeterTompkinsandChristopherBird,writers

ofabookcalledTheStreetofPlants,tellofanexperimentinwhichtwoseedswere

plantedindifferentplaces.Whiletheplantsweregrowing,oneplantwasgivenlove

andhopefulideas.20Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovethe

earth,ithadathickerstemandmoreleaves.

A.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.

B.Doyougivethemloveandtakecareofthem?

C.Aftersixmonths,thedesertedplantfaded（凋谢）away.

D.Aftersixmonths,thebelovedplantwasbigger.

E.Wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake.

F.Everywherepeopleneedbeautifulplants.

G.Imagineaworldwithoutplants.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。表达了没有植物，人们就不能生活。人们对植物的依赖,

没有植物，人类也不能够活下去。

16.选E本段主要讲人们对植物的依赖，由上下文可知选E,我们呼吸植物制造的氧气,

与空后的内容相联系。

17.选G后文提到一系列想象中关于没有植物的事情，因此选G。“想象没有植物的世

界〃。

18.选F由后文中所列举的原因可知，选F“各地的人们都需要漂亮的植物〃。

19.选B由空前的疑问句及后文的“givenloveandhopefulideas”,可知选B。

20.选D由空后的语境可知，选项D正确。“经过爱的培育，六个月后，植物长得很好〃。

III.完形填空，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最正确选项。

MaketheMostofWhatYouHaveGot

ForNickVujicic,lifewasgoingtobedifficultfromthedayhewasborn.When

Nickarrivedintothisworld,he21everyone.Hewasnotliketheotherbabies

anditwasobviously22tohisparentsandtothedoctorsinthehospital.

Therewasno23oranswersforhiscondition.Nickwasbornwithoutanylimbs

一thatishewasbornwithoutanyarmsorlegs.Butdespitebeingphysically24,

hewasmentally药andtherestofhisbodywasfunctioningfine.

26hehadlovingparents,Nickwouldfindschoolhardashewouldoftenbe

lookeddownuponbytheotherchildrenand,attheyoungageof10,heconsidered

27hislifebydrowninghimselfinabathtub.Thesedarkthoughtswere28by

hisnegativeattitudetobeingdisabledandatthetime,hethoughtthathewould

neverbeabletodo29byhimself,thathewouldneverhaveajobandthathe

wouldalwayshaveto30onhisparentsforhelp.

Nickwaswrong.Asanadult,Nickisasuccessfulpublicspeakerandisfamous

forhismotivational31whichfocusonlifewithadisability,hopeandfinding

meaninginlifeworldwide.He32somanypeoplewiththestoryofhislife,how

hehas33somanydifficultiesandmostimportantlyhowheishappyeveryday.

Despitehavingnoarmsorlegs,Nicklives34,evenfindingwaystodoalmost

35thingslikebrushinghisteethonhisownandswimming.Hehastoworkharder

thanafullbodiedpersonandheachieveshisgoals.

Atthefirstimpression,youmaylookatNickandfeel36,Youmayfeelsad

thatthismanhasnoarmsorlegsandyoumightfeelhis37andupsetthathe

couldfindeverydaysituationsdifficult.Butweshould38Nick,asheisextremely

positiveandhegetsonwithlife.He39everydayandmakesthebestofwhathe

has:apositiveattitude,acreativemindandapowerful40.Healsohasavery-

kindandverybeautifulwifeandtheyaretrulyhappyandinlove.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一个天生的残疾人。他身残志坚，用积极的

心态克制生活中的困难，做了常人能够做的事情，并努力证明自己的价值。

21.A.acceptedB.pleased

C.inspiredD.shocked

解析：选D根据第一段第三句"Hewasnotliketheotherbabies..."可知，他不

像其他的孩子，所以他的出生肯定是让人震惊的。shock”使……震惊〃；accept“承受〃；

please"使...快乐"；inspire"鼓励〃。

22.A.nervousB.hopeful

C.painfulI),cautious

解析：选C根据语境，孩子的这种情况肯定让父母和医生都很“痛苦〃。painful“痛

苦的〃；nervous”紧张的〃；hopeful”有希望的〃；cautious”小心的，慎重的〃。

23.A.surpriseB.worry

C.explanationD.apology

解析：选C根据第二段第二句"Nickwasbornwithoutanylimbs-thatishewas

bornwithoutanyarmsorlegs.〃可知,对于孩子的这种情况，家长和医生都无法“解释”

和答复。explanation”解释，说明〃；surprise”惊讶〃；worry"担忧〃；apology"抱

歉〃。

24.A.activeB.disabled

C.sickD.abused

解析：选B根据第二段第二句中"hewasbornwithoutanyarmsorlegs”并结合常

识可知，没有胳膊和腿，显然是个残疾人。disabled"残疾的〃；active”活泼的〃；

sick“恶心的，不舒服的〃；abused“被滥用的，被虐待的〃。

25.A.normalB.challenged

C.calmD.disturbed

解析：选A由第二段最后一句中的“therestofhisbodywasfunctioningfine”

可知，虽然他没有胳膊和腿，但身体的其他方面功能良好，显然精神上也是“正常的〃。

normal“正常的〃；challenged“有挑战性的〃；calm“平静的〃；disturbed”被扰乱

的〃。

26.A.SinceB.Although

C.IfD.Unless

解析：选B根据空后的"lovingparents”和"findschoolhard”可知,此处表示转

折关系。although”虽然，但是〃；since“自从，既然〃；if“如果〃；unless”除非〃。

27.A.changingB.sharing

C.riskingD.ending

解析：选D根据空后的“bydrowninghimselfinabathtubz，并结合常识可知，由于

自己身体上的残疾，尼克对生活失去了希望，所以想完毕自己的生命。end“完毕〃；

change”改变〃；share“分享"；risk“冒险〃。

28.A.expressedB.collected

C.givenD.driven

解析：选D根据空格所在句"Thesedarkthoughtswerebyhisnegative

attitudetobeingdisabledandatthetime...”可知，成为残疾人的消极态度”驱使〃

他有这种自杀的想法。drive”驱使，驾驶〃；express”表达〃；collect”收集〃；

give“给〃。

29.A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

解析：选B根据"hewouldneverbeabletodo...neverhaveajob”等内容可知，

身体的残疾让他觉得自己永远也不会自理，什么也做不了。应选B。

30.A.callB.cheat

C.relyD.look

解析：选C根据上文及空后的"onhisparentsforhelp”可知，他不能自理，找不

到工作，因此要一直依赖父母。relyon"依靠，依赖〃，符合语境。

31.A.speechesB.poems

C.lessonsD.posters

解析：选A根据空格前面的"Nickisasuccessfulpublicspeaker〃可知，尼克用

自己的经历和智慧去演说，给更多的人鼓励。speech”演讲，演说〃；poem“诗歌〃；

lesson”课程〃；poster“海报”。

32.A.touchesB.convinces

C.puzzlesD.judges

解析:选A根据上句中的"focusonlifewithadisability,hopeandfindingmeaning

inlifeworldwide”可知，尼克的经历“触动〃了许多人。touch”接触，感动〃；

convince"使相信，说服〃；puzzle”困惑〃；judge"判断〃。

33.A.facedB.created

C.metD.overcome

解析：选D由空后的"howheishappyeveryday〃可知，现在他每天都过得很愉快，

显然是“克制〃了许多困难。overcome“克制〃；face”面对〃；create”创造〃；

meet“遇到，见面〃。

34.AfortablyB.independently

C.hopelesslyD.lonely

解析：选B根据空格后面的"likebrushinghisteethonhisownandswimming"

可知，尼克可以“独立〃生活。independently“独立地〃；comfortably"舒适地，舒服地”；

hopelessly“无希望地〃；lonely”孤独的〃。

35.A.crazyB.dangerous

C.impossibleD.regretful

解析：选C由空后的"thingslikebrushinghisteethonhisownandswimming"

可知，作为没有胳膊和腿的残疾人，像刷牙和游泳这样的事情几乎是不可能做到的。应选C。

36.A.pityB.guilt

C.panicD.pain

解析：选A由下句"Youmayfeelsadthatthismanhasnoarmsorlegs...〃并

结合常识可知，第一眼看到像尼克这样的人肯定会让人同情他。pity“同情，怜悯〃；

guilt“内疚,犯罪〃；panic"恐慌〃；pain“疼，痛〃。

37.A.courageB.selfishness

C.angerD.confidence

解析：选C根据空格后面的"upsetthathecouldfindeverydaysituations

difficult"可知，尼克在日常生活中的困难可能会让你觉得他恼怒与沮丧。anger“生气〃；

courage"勇气〃；selfishness”自私〃；confidence“自信"。

38.A.encourageB.admire

C.comfortD.correct

解析：选B根据空格后面的“asheisextremelypositiveandhegetsonwithlife”

可知，尼克并没有因为天生的残疾而放弃，而是勇敢、乐观面对自己的生活，所以我们应该

“钦佩〃他的这种行为。admire“欣赏，钦佩〃；encourage“鼓励〃；comfort“抚慰〃；

correct"改正〃。

39.A.smilesB.shouts

C.criesI),struggles

解析：选A从空格后面的“apositiveattitude,acreativemind"可知，尼克拥有

积极的生活态度，显然是每天微笑面对生活。smile“微笑〃；shout"大喊〃；cry“哭，

喊〃；struggle“挣扎〃。

40.A.positionB.body

C.familyD.voice

解析：选D由前面的“apositiveattitude,acreativemindandapowerful...

可知，他能很好地利用自己所拥有的，并且发出强有力的声音来证明自己的价值。应选D。

IV.语法填空，总分值15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenyoucameintotheworld,sheheldyouinherarms.Youthankedherbyweeping

youreyesout.

Whenyouwere1yearold,she41(feed)youandbathedyou.Youthankedher

bycryingallnightlong.

Whenyouwere6yearsold,shewalkedyoutoschool.Youthankedherbyscreaming,

1mnotgoing!

Whenyouwere10yearsold,shedroveyouallday,fromsoccertogymnasticsto

onebirthdaypartyafteranother.Youthankedherbyjumpingoutofthecarandnever

42(look)back.

Whenyouwere20,sheasked43youwereseeinganyone.Youthankedherby

saying,"It'snoneofyourbusiness.

Whenyouwere30,shecalledwithsome44(advise)onthebaby.Youthanked

herbytellingher,aThings45(be)differentnow.〃

Whenyouwere40,shecalledtoremindyou[6arelative，sbirthday.You

thankedherbysayingyouwereareallybusyrightnow".

Whenyouwere50,shefellillandneededyou47(take)careofher.Youthanked

herbyreadingabouttheburdenparentsbecometotheirchildren.

Andthenonedayshe48(quiet)died.Andeverythingyouneverdidcame

crashingdownlikethunder.Don，ttakeforgrantedthethingsclosesttoyourheart.

Lovehermorethanyoulove49(you).Lifeis50(meaning)withouther.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。用不同年龄孩子的做法跟母亲的爱形成比照，告诉我们

不要把她的爱认为是理所当然的。

41.fed此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语和“bathed"可以判断用过去时。

42.looking与jumping一起构成by的宾语。

43.whether/if她问你是否正在谈朋友。

44.advice用于介词with后，使用名词形式。

45.are现在时态，根据now可以判断。

46.o