人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册：Unit 5单元测试（含答案与解析）

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元测试

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereistheman?

A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inasnackbar.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.The21stRoad.B.TheParkApartments.C.Thepark.

3.What'sthenumberoftherailwaystation?

A.42611.B,24661.C.42661.

4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?

A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.

5.Whatdoyouthinkthemanwilldo?

A.Heishappytogowiththewoman.

B.Hewillinsistonstayingathome.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.HeboughtabrokenDVD.B.Hecouldn'tplaytheDVD.C.HeboughtthewrongDVD.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gethismoneyback.B.ExchangetheDVD.C.Copythefilm.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhendidTerryFoxstarttheMarathonofHope?

A.In1977.B.In1980.C.In1982.

9.WhydidTerryFoxstarttheMarathonofHope?

A.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletorun.

C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanypeoplewentboatingonthefirstday?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

11.Whatdidthemandoonthethirdday?

A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewentswimming.C.Hewentclimbing.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Fetchhiscellphone.B.Takesomepictures.C.Findhiscamera.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthewoman'sfirstjob?

A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Amarketingmanager.

14.WhathelpedthewomanalotduringherbusinesstripinFrance?

A.BeingabletospeakFrench.

B.Havingbeentothecountrybefore.

C.Knowingsomefamouspeopleintourism.

15.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InChina.B.InSwitzerland.C.InSingapore.

16.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthisnewjob?

A.Itwillpayherwell.B.Itwillofferlotsoftraintravel.C.Itwillbeeasierthanthepresentone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howshouldthestudentsdealwithnewwordswhilereading?

A.Byusingadictionary.B.Byhavingadiscussion.C.Bypayinglittleattention.

18.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterlisteningtothematerial?

A.Writedownthemainidea.B.Answersomequestions.C.Retellthestory.

19.Whatisthecompositionmainlyabout?

A.Pets.B.Health.C.Family.

20.Howlongwillthelisteningandspeakingexerciseslast?

A.Halfoftheclass.B.Athirdoftheclass.C.Aquarteroftheclass.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。

A

SwimmingandEnglishLearning

Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogo

intothewaterandlearn.Tmafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingat

othersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlisten

toothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstand

afewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,andtrytocatcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.Youknowwe

sometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.Ifyoureallywanttolearn

Englishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnot

important.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It?sinterestingandalsoagoodway

topracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe're

interestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.

Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,lefsdomorepracticefromnowon.Fmsureyou,lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.

21.WeshouldlearnEnglishby.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

22.Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.

C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.

23.WecanlistentoEnglish,accordingtothepassage.

A.bytrainB.ontheradioC.everyminuteD.nowandthen

B

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscan

makefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.

Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsand

otheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomany

plantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnonfloweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.

Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseeds

atall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-Howeringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.

Theygrowfromspores（月丕芽）,Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatinthe

air.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,they

usuallygrowintonewplants.

24.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater

25.Plantscanmakefoodfrom.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

26.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.

B.Sporesareseeds.

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.

D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.

C

LaoYangwasborninasmalltown.Helikedreadingwhenhestudiedatschool.Hethoughtthewriterswere

respected（尊敬）andcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartments

（编辑部）butdidn'treceiveanyanswers.

Nowheworksinafactory.He'sbusyatwork.Whenhe'sfree,healwaysreadssomething.Healways

remembershehopedtobeawriterwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,XiaoPing,histen-year-olddaughter,cameback.

Shelookedwoniedanddidn'teatanything.ShesaidMissGao,herChineseteacher,toldthemtowriteasolicit

article（征文）“MyFather^^thatevening.Butshedidnotknowwhattowrite.

“That'seasy/9saidLaoYang."Letmehelpyou.^^

Thenhesatdowntowritethesolicitarticleatonce.Heeasilyfinisheditontime.HewassureMissGaowould

likeit.Butoneafternoonheaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttotheeditorialdepartment.

“Myteachersaidyourarticledigressed（离题）fromthesubject,saidthegirl.

“Idon'tthinkso,“LaoYangshoutedangrily.described（描写）justmyfather!,5

27.LaoYangwrotealotofstoriesbecause.

A.helikesreadingB.helearnedmuchatschool

C.hewantedtobeawriterD.hewantedtohelpothers

28.LaoYangpostedthestoriestotheeditorialdepartments,.

A.andhegotalotofmoneyB.andhebecameafamousman

C.andhewasrespectedD.buthefailed

29.As,LaoYangdecidedtohelphisdaughter.

A.hewasawriterB.hewasfree

C.hewantedtorealizehisidealD.hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy

30.LaoYanghoped.

A.hisarticlecouldsurprisetheteacherB.hisarticlecouldbechosen

C.thechildrencouldlikehisarticleD.everyonecouldsoonknowhim

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shynesscanhaveahugeeffectonyourlife.31Thetipsbelowcanhelpovercomeyourshynessand

improveyourlifeverymuch!

Makeeyecontactwitheveryoneyoutalkto.Itissoeasytolookatthefloor,theceiling,anywherebutintothe

otherperson'seyes.Lookingdirectlyatsomeonemakesthemseeyouinadifferentlight.Iftheythinkyouare

confident,youwillbecomemoreconfident!Ifyoufinditreallyhard,lookjustabovetheeyes,andtheywillnever

know.32

Startaconversationwithanewpersoneveryday.Thinkoffourorfivethingsyoucouldstartaconversation

withandthenfindatleastoneopportunityeachdaytotalktoanewperson.33Justexchangingafewwords

willgetyouusedtotalkingtonewpeopleandyoucangraduallydealwithitwellasyourconfidencegrows.Asking

peoplesomethingaboutthemselvesisoftenagoodopenerasitencouragesthemtotalk!

34Yourbodylanguagehasahugeeffectonbothhowyoufeelandhowotherpeoplethinkofyou.Walk

aroundyourhomeorgardenasifyouarethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Thengooutandcontinuethat;you

arereallythemostimportantpersonintheworld.

Inaword,nevergiveup,keeppractisingandsoonyouwillbeadifferentperson.35Youneedtotake

actiontoincreaseyourconfidenceandbeatshyness.

A.Justreadingtipswillnothelp.

B.Itwillmakeyoufeellessnervous.

C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

D.Itcanstopyoufrommakinganyprogress.

E.Manyyoungpeopleareactuallyshyinpublic.

F.Youdon'tneedtohaveadeepconversation.

G.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparentsifnecessary.

31.32.33.34.35.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thatwaswhenmysonwas6yearsold.Mysonisnow22butwheneverIlookathimevenasagrownman,I

rememberthesmallchildwith36.

Ourcatwas37togivebirth.Andlikeallyoungchildren,mysonwasveryinterestedinthebirthofthe

babies.Duringthefollowingweek,heneverstopped38meforachancetowitnessit.Atlast,Iagreed.I

answeredallhisquestionsandpreparedhimthebest39hemightnotbeshockedorfrightened.

That40whenmysonarrivedhome,onebabycathadbeenborn.Hewasso41atwhathesawthat

hewouldputhishandonthemothercat'sstomachandfeeltheotherbabies42.Whenthemothercatbeganto

43veryloudly,itwasclearthatthesecondbabywasonitsway.Mysona4butneversaidaword.Thenheasked

me,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes?^^I45thatitwasnotahurtfulpainbutapainof

greatpleasure46themother.

Whenthe47ofthethirdbabywascomingbythecryingofthemothercat,myson48hugged(拥

抱)mewithtears49hisface,saying,“Mum,I'msorryforthe50Ibroughtyoutohaveme."Myheart

almoststopped.Witha(n)51choiceofwords,Itoldhimthathisbirthhadbroughtme52butsmiles,

andthatIwouldliketo53it100times.

Nowmysonisagrownman,buthealways54thatnight,fbritwasonthatnightthathefinally55what

theword"love"meant.

36.A.smilesB.tearsC.interestD.care

37.A.willingB.determinedC.readyD.upset

38.A.beggingB.searchingC.thankingD.commanding

39.A.unlessB.untilC.asifD.sothat

40.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night

41.A.amazedB.frightenedC.angryD.sad

42.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.movingD.growing

43.A.laughB.coughC.cryD.shout

44.A.watchedB.noticedC.foundD.responded

45.A.realizedB.explainedC.expressedD.added

46.A.inB.withC.onD.for

47.A.lossB.birthC.performanceD.protection

48.A.suddenlyB.peacefullyC.actuallyD.naturally

49.A.calmingdownB.rollingdownC.settingdownD.turningdown

50.A.painB.trialC.crueltyD.violence

51.A.hopefulB.carefulC.uselessD.informal

52.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

53.A.joininB.sufferfromC.dreamofD.gothrough

54.A.regretsB.remembersC.ignoresD.prefers

55.A.understoodB.decidedC.admittedD.doubted

非选择题部分

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou,astheonlycandidatecityofthe2022AsianGames,wonthebidonSeptember16th,2015.Thus,it

willbethethirdChinesecity56（host）thegames.

Hangzhouisabeautifulcity57alonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.58the

eventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefits(益处)areeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,

the59(good)partofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesandcompetitionsclose

tohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt60theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy61(visit)this

wonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthe62(develop)ofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstruction

goeson,moreroads63(build)inthenextfewyears,64canhelpsolvethetrafficproblems.

Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare65(it)forthebigshow.AsplendidHangzhou

iswaitingtoseeyouin2022.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分4()分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假设你叫李华，现在是重点高中的一名新生。请根据以下提示，给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢

信，表达对他的感谢和尊敬。内容包括：

1.对王老师教学的评价；

2.回顾在校时你的心情；

3.对老师的理解和祝愿。

注意：1.词数80〜100；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.书信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMrWang,

Howiseverythinggoing?

I'mveryexcitedtowritetoexpressmythankstoyou.IamnowstudyinginNo.lSeniorSchool,whichIhave

beendreamingof._________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节概要写作(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Nowadays,carshavebecomeaverycommonvehicleinourlife.Asthemostimportanttransport,carshave

improvedourmodernlifeinmanyways.However,carsalsobringaboutsomanyproblemsforpeople,whichshould

begivenmoreattentionthananytimebefore.

Carsgivepeopletheabilitytotraveltoanyplacetheylike.Manypeoplebegintotravelfrequently.Thishelps

peopleconnectwitheachotherbetterthanbefore.Amoreobviousinfluencefromcarsisthelargenumberofjobs

thattheycreate.Jobsinseveralfieldsopenupthankstocars,suchasjobsincarfactories,gasstationsandhighways.

Thisisahugepositiveinfluenceonsocietybecausetheygreatlyreducetheunemploymentrate.

Atthesametime,theproblemsthatcarscauseseemtobemoreandmoreserious.Amassuseofcarsisbound

tohavesomenegativeconsequences.Thewidespreaduseofcarshasledtoserioustrafficjamsincities.Theyhave

resultedinarereductionintheuseofpublictransportationinmanycities.Theneedtouseanddeveloppublic

transportationhasbeenmuchdiscussedandconfirmed.Andalso,caraccidentscreateanumberofinjuriesanddeaths.

Therearehundredsofthousandsofthemworldwideeveryyear.Gasletoutfromtheenginesofcarspollutestheair

incitiesaroundtheworld.Airpollutioncreatesserioushealthproblemsandcausesmanypeopletodiefromit.Ithas

becomeoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Effortstodeveloppollution-freeenginesmaybethefinalsolution

tothisproblem.

Inconclusion,peopleshouldnotonlyenjoythebenefitsofcars,butalsoaimtodealwiththeproblemscars

havecreated.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldimprovecitytrafficsystems,encouragepeopletousepublic

transportation,makeeffortstoimproveroadsafetyandencouragetheusageoffuelsthatarelowinpollutants.Only

inthesewayscanthebenefitsofcarsoutweightheirharmfulness.

Unit5单元测试

答案解析

选择题部分

第一部分

第一节【答案】LC2.B3.C4.C5.C

【解析】听力材料

(Textl)

M:Doyouhaveanychili?

W:It'sontheservicecounter.

M:Wheredoyoukeepthesaltandpepper?

W:You'llfinditinthesameplace.

(Tex⑵

W:Isthistaxitaken?

M:No.Whereareyougoing?

W:TotheParkApartments.They'reonthe21stStreet.

M:Iknowwheretheyare.Getin.

(Text3)

W:Hello.

M:Therailwaystation,please.

W:42661.

M:What?

W:Isaid42661.

M:OK.Thankyou.

(Text4)

W:Gary,hello.Howareyou?Youlooktallerandstrongerthanbefore.IrememberlittleGary,thebeststudentin

theclass.

M:No,youwereabetterstudentthanIwas,butIrememberalittlegirlwithglasses.You'redifferent,too.

W:Letssitdownandtalk.

(Text5)

W:whatasunnyday!Thewindisblowing,too.Tmgoingtoflyakite.

M:That'sagoodidea.Goandflyakite.

W:Doyouwanttocomewithme?

M:Idon'tknow.Itlookscold.

第二节【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B

16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】听力材料

(Text6)

W:I'mafraidI*mnotallowedtodothat,onceit'sbeenplayed.

M:Itwasplayedjustonce.AssoonasIrealizeditwasthewrongfilm,Itookitout.It'snotdamagedatall.

W:That'snotthepoint.MenevergivemoneybackonDVDsales.

M:Pmnotaskingyoutodothat,justtogivemeadifferentfilm.

W:Pmsorry,butallIcandoisletyouhaveanotherDVDofthesamefilm.

(Text7)

W:Whoisthismaninthepicture?

M:That'sTerryFox.He'soneofmyheroes.Helosthisrightlegtocancerin1977,buthe'sachievedaloteven

thoughhavingonlyone1eg.

W:IthinkIwouldn'tdoanythingifthathappenedtome.Sowhatdidhedo?

M:Threeyearsafterlosinghisleg,hestartedtheMarathonofHope.Hedecidedtorun26milesperday.

W:Why?Didhewanttoencourageotherpeopletorun?

M:No.Hejustranbyhimself.Hisgoalwastotrytoraisemoneyforcancerresearchbyrunningallthewayacross

Canada.

W:That'sreallysomething.Nowonderhe'syourhero.

(Text8)

W:Whatabeautifullake!Didyoutakethispicture?

M:Yes.ItookitwhenIwasvisitingmygrandmathispastsummer.Shelivesbythatlake.

W:whatdidyoudoduringyourstaythere?

M:IspentalotoftimewithmyfriendsHenryandMary.Mewentboatingonthelakewhenwegotthere,andwe

alsowentfishingandswimmingthere.Itwassomuchfun.

W:Iseeamountaintotheleftofthelake.Didyouclimbit?

M:Oh,yes.Wedidthatonthethirddayafterwegotthere.Ieevenreachedthetopofit.

W:Didyoutakeanypicturesonthetopofthemountain?

M:Yes,thoughnotwithmycamerabecauseithadbrokenthedaybefore.Iusedmycellphone.

W:CanIhavealook?

M:Sure.They*restillonmycellphone.Itsinmyroom.Justwaitamoment.T11goandgetit.

(Text9)

M:MissJones,couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourfirstjob?

W:Yes,certainly.Iwasamarketingmanagerina4-starhotel.Thejobwashard,butthepaywasgood.

M:Whichmarketsdidyoucover?

W:MainlyFrance.

M:IknowthatyoucanspeakFrench.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?

W:Yes,Ihave.IspentseveralmonthsinFrancein2014,inordertomeetsomefamouspeopleinthetouristindustry

there.SpeakingFrenchwasaverybigadvantage.

M:Hasyourexperiencebeenhelpfulindoingyourpresentjobasatourguide?

W:Yes,quitealot.TheFrenchinterestintravelingabroadforpleasurehasincreasedalotrecently.

M:Really?I'minterestedtohearmoreaboutthat,butfirsttellme,haveyouevertraveledonthehigh-speedtrain

throughSwitzerlandhere?

W:No,Ihaven't,butItraveledacrossChinaandSingaporebytrainabout3yearsago.Ilovetraintravel.That'swhy

I'mveryinterestedinthisjob.

(Text10)

Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Thefirstfifteenminuteswi11bespentinreading.Tilgiveyouashortstoryfor

silentreading.Youaresupposedtoreadwithoutthehelpofthedictionary.Youshouldignorethemeaningofnew

words.Yourmaingoalshouldbetotrytogetthemainideaofthestory,andthenanswersomequestionsaboutthe

story.

Thenyou'llspendanotherfifteenminutesonlisteningandspeakingexercises.Iwillreadthematerialthree

times.Afterthat,youwillretellthestory,sobesuretolistentomecarefully.Youwillbedividedintoeightgroups

andretellthestorytotheotherstudentsinyourgroup.Youshouldtrytouseyourownwordswhenyouretellthe

story.

Finally,youmustwriteacompositiontitled“AreFamilyPetsGoodfbrPeople?^^Youwillhavefifteenminutes

towritenolessthan100words.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontherequirementswhichIwillwriteonthe

blackboard.Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,youmayaskyourpartnersforhelp.

第二部分

第一节

21.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.”和第四段中

的"Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.”可知，学习英语应该通过听说和读写来

进行。故C项正确。

22.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidof

makingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbe

brave."可知当我们面对错误的时候，不要害怕，故D项正确.

23.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio."可知，我们可以通过收

音机听英语节目，故B项正确。

24.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段MPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewereno

plants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight."可知，本段主要讲了植物对生命是非

常重要的，故选A项。

25.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的uThisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.**可

知植物通过水、阳光和空气来制造食物，故选B项。

26.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Therefore

animaIsandmanneedplantsinordertolive."可推断出如果没有植物，人类就会灭绝，故选D项。

27.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四两句可知，他认为作家受人尊敬而且可以赚很多钱，他很想成为

一名作家，于是他写了很多故事并寄给编辑部。故C项正确。

28.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，尽管他写了很多故事寄给编辑部，但他并没有收到任何回

复。说明他失败了，故D项正确.

29.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。本题可以运用排除法，根据文章内容可知他后来成了工人，并不是作家；文中也没有

提到他给女儿写文章的时候很闲；他帮助女儿写文章也不是想让女儿高兴。排除了A、B、D三项。他这样做

只是为了实现自己的愿望而已。故C项正确。

30.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句"HewassureMissGaowouldlikeit.”可知他希望老师会喜欢他写

的文章，能够被选中参加征文比赛。故B项正确。

第一下

31.【答案】D

【解析】根据空前的"Shynesscanhaveahugeeffectonyourlife."可知羞怯会对你的生活产生巨大的影响，

故后面应该介绍影响，它会阻止你取得任何进步，故选D项。

32.【答案】B

【解析】前句介绍如果你很难正视别人，那么看眼睛以上的地方，这样减少你的紧张，故选B项。

33.【答案】F

【解析】根据下句可知，只需简单的交流就可以让你习惯和陌生人交谈，所以F项（你不需要有很深入的谈

话。）符合语境，故选F项。

34.【答案】C

【解析】本段是介绍肢体语言会影响你自己的感觉和他人对你的看法，所以要注意你的肢体语言，故选C项。

35.【答案】A

【解析】根据前后句内容可知作者告诫人们如何才能增加信心、克服羞怯，这需要人们采取行动，仅仅阅读

技巧是不会有帮助的，故选A项。

第三部分

第一节

36.【答案】B

【解析】smile微笑；tear眼泪；interest兴趣；care关心。从下文可知儿子当时泪流满面，故选B项。

37.【答案】C

【解析】willing乐意的；determined坚定的；ready准备好的；upset不安的。bereadytodosth.准备好做某事。

根据情理可知，母猫是准备要生孩子了，故选C项。

38.【答案】A

【解析】beg央求；search搜寻；thank感谢；command命令。根据情理可知，儿子是央求妈妈允许自己观看母

猫生孩子的过程，故选A项。

39.【答案】D

【解析】unless除非；until直到……为止；asi阴像：sothat以便。根据情理可知,妈妈让儿子准备好，以便

观看母猫生孩子时不震惊、不害怕，故选D项。

40.【答案】D

【解析】morning上午;afternoon下午；noon中午；night晚上。从最后一段中的uthatnight"可知，母猫生孩

子是在晚上。故选D项。

41.【答案】A

【解析】amazed惊奇的；frightened害怕的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。儿子回家看到一只小猫已经出生，根

据情理可知，儿子看到此场景是惊奇的，故选A项。

42.【答案】C

【解析】jump跳；sleep睡；move移动；grow生长。根据情理可知，儿子摸母猫的肚子时感觉到其他的小猫

在动，故选C项。

43.【答案】C

【解析】laugh笑；cough咳嗽；cry哭,喊叫；shout叫嚷。从第三段中的"Thenheaskedme,'Mum,whydoes

shecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes?"可知，当母猫开始大声喊叫的时候很明显第二只小猫即将生出来了，

故选C项。

44.【答案】A

【解析】watch观看；notice注意到；find发现；respond回应。根据情理可知，儿子此时在看着第二只小猫出

生，故选A项。

45.【答案】B

【解析】realize意识到；explain解释；express表达；add添加，补充说。前句是儿子问妈妈问题，妈妈自然要

向儿子解释，故选B项。

46.【答案】D

【解析】in在……中；with和……一起；on在……上；for对于。根据语境可知此处表达的是生孩子带来的疼

痛对于母亲来说是快乐的疼痛，故选D项。

47.【答案】B

【解析】loss失去；birth出生；performance表演；protection保护。从语境可知此处指当第三只小猫伴随着母

猫的喊叫声出生时，故选B项。

48.【答案】A

【解析】suddenly突然；peacefully和平地；actually事实上；naturally自然地。从情理可知，儿子看到第三只

小猫出生时，突然泪流满面地拥抱妈妈，故选A项。

49.【答案】B

【解析】calmdown平静下来；rolldown滚落下来；setdown放下，记下；turndown调低，拒绝。从情理可知，

儿子看到第三只小猫出生时眼泪滚落下来，故选B项。

50.【答案】A

【解析】pain痛苦；trial尝试；cruelty残酷；violence暴力。根据上一段的内容可知儿子为自己的出生给妈妈

带来的痛苦感