2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业16Unit4Amazingart外研版必修第三册

课时作业(十六)必修第三册Unit4AmazingartⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·辽宁省沈阳市三模]OneFebruaryafternoon,JesusDelgadowasonbreakbehindT2Tacos,whereheworksasacook,whenheheardacommotion(骚动).HerantothefrontoftheLosAngelesTacostandandsawamanandawomanarguing.Shewasscreamingforhelpandhadtwoyoungboysatherside.Allofasudden,themanhitherinthemouth,seizedthesmallerboy,andrandownthestreet.“Ifollowedmyjudgementandchasedhim.”Jesus,35,toldtheArgonautnewspaper.Theolderboyranintheotherdirectiontogethelp.Agroupofteenagerswhohadwitnessedtheattackassistedthewoman,LaurenKornacki,andcalled911.Shetoldthemthatshewastheboys'babysitter.Withinafewblocks,Jesuscaughtuptotheman,AndronGazarov,33.Theyfought,andJesuswrestled(抢夺)theyoungboyfromGazarov'sarms.ThenGazarovthrewhimselfontothesidewalk.“Hewasyellingatmethatthekiddidn'tbelongtome.Iwastellinghimthekiddidn'tbelongtohim，”JesustoldtheArgonaut.Minuteslater,LosAngelespoliceofficersarrivedandarrestedGazarov,whowaschargedwithkidnapping,attemptedkidnapping,andattack.Hefacesupto12yearsinprison,ifconvicted(定罪).Thekids,BrendanO'Brien,6,andGradyO'Brien,4,wereunharmed.Thenextnight,theboys'father,TomO'Brien,wenttotheTacostandtothankJesusforhisactions.HealsostartedanonlinefundtohelpJesuspaythemedicalexpensesforhisspecial­needsdaughter.ByMay,morethan$27，000hadbeenraised.1．WhywerethemanandthewomanarguingattheLosAngelesTacostand?A．Thewoman'sscreamannoyedtheman.B．Themanwastryingtotakeawayaboyfromthewoman.C．Theman'sbreakwasdisturbedbythewomanwithtwochildren.D．Thewomanwashitbythemaninthemouth.2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Gazarovhasbeensentencedto12yearsinprison.B．Notbothkidswereharmed,butfrightened.C.Theboys'parentswenttothankJesusforhisbraveactions.D．ManypeopleofferedsupporttoJesusDelgado'sdaughterinneed.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheCook,WhoRanafterandCaughtaKidnapperB．LosAngeles,aCitywithWarm­heartedCitizensC．Cooperation,theKeytoSolvingToughProblemsD．T2Tacos,aDangerousPlaceforKids4．ThefollowinghavehelpedtosavetheyoungerboyEXECPT________．A．JesusDelgadoB．LaurenKornackiC．TomO'brienD．BrendanO'brienB[2024·山东省德州市二模]Ifyoufacetwosimilarvaluedoptionsforwheretoattendcollege,youhaveweighedtheprosandcons,butyoustillhavedifficultydeciding.Youdecidetogiveitmoretime,andthinkaboutitabitmore.ThefindingsofafascinatingpapertitledIrrationalTimeAllocationinDecision­Makingsuggestyoumightbemakingamistake.Participantsintheresearchviewedimagesthatcontainedpairsofdifferentfoodsandtheyhadtochoosewhichitemtheypreferredtoeat.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsspentmoretimechoosingbetweenoptionsthatwereroughlyequalinvaluethanbetweenoptionsinwhichtherewasalargevaluedisparity.Inotherwords,peopletooklongerthantheyshouldhavewhendecidingbetweentwoequallyappealingchoices.Whenshownanunpleasantfoodalongsideafavoredfood,participantschosequickly.Whenshownafavoredfoodalongsideanotherfavoredfood,peopletookawhile.Relatedly,thereisresearchsuggestingthatpeopletakelongertodistinguishbetweentwonumberswhenthereisasmalldifferencethanwhenthereisalargeone.Forexample,peopletakelongertodeterminewhichnumberislargerbetween47vs49thanfor12vs35.Perhapsthistendencyexplainswhypeopletakesolongtochoosebetweentwooptionswithroughlyequalpayoffs.Inthesamewaythatwehavedifficultydistinguishingnumbersthatarenearlyequalinvalue,wealsohavedifficultychoosingbetweenoptionsthatareroughlyequallypleasant.However,therearedoubtsamongpeople.Somethinkthisseemsnotreasonable.Iftwochoicesareequallyappealing,thenthedecisionshouldn'ttakesolong.Somewonderwhetherthisworksintheoppositedirection—whetherdurationofdecision­makingimpliesthatoptionsareequal.Whenoptionsareroughlyequal,peopletendtotakealongtimetodecide.Doesthissuggestthatifpeopletakealongtimetodecide,thenoptionsareroughlyequal?Maybeinsomeinstances,thelongerwetaketomakeadecision,thelessitmatterswhatweactuallychoose.5．What'speople'scommonpracticeindecisionmaking?A．Theyoftenrushadecisionwithoutmuchthinking.B．Theyseldombalanceadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyonlyconcentrateontheirpersonalpreferences.D．Theytendtospendtoomuchtimeontheiroptions.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Difference. B．Preference.C．Growth. D．Potential.7．WhatdoestheresearchconveyinParagraph4?A．Itisdifficultforpeopletovaluetheiroptions.B.Thevalueofnumbersisdifficulttodistinguish.C.Peoplehesitatewhenfacingtwosimilarchoices.D．Peopleprefertotakethosehigh­valuedoptions.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NeverTooLatetoMakeaDecisionB．BePatientwithAppealingChoicesC．HowtoHandleVariousChoices?D．TheMoreTime,theBetterDecision?[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.七选五[2024·山东省滨州市二模]Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuch—__1__IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeingit.__2__Andmyhairgrewfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsaloneveryfiveweeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandwestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.__3__—mymotheris91andstillhas“blond”hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselvesbecausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.__4__Ilikehowithasgottencurlyandfullagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededperspectiveinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it'sareminderthatmytimeisnotinfinite,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.__5__Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellionagainsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.A．Enjoywhateverlifegivesme.B．Dyeingmademelookyounger.C．Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.D．Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.E．Itwasexpensiveandtime­consuming.F．Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbody.G．Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·广东省高三联考]Famousforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasket,WangFa,a14­year­olddarkhorse,1.________wontheU14boys'singlestitleintheGuangzhoustopofthe2024ASICSTennisJuniorTour,hasbecome2.________internetsensation.Wang,aChineseWaethnic(佤族)boy,startedtolearntennisafterhewasselectedbyZhangXiaohong,headcoachofatennisclubinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincein2016.Overtheyears,Wangandhispeers3.________(put)tremendouseffortsintoadvancingtheirskillsandacquiringknowledge.“4.________itwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackathome，”Wangsaid.“Wealwayscarrythebamboobasketwhenweworkinthefield.Weallregard5.________asasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnicgroup.Icarrymyracketsinthebasket6.________(primary)tohonormyhometown，”headded.HomeforWangisamountainousareanamedCangyuanWaAutonomousCounty.7.________(locate)insouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed8.________67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40，000,wasliftedoutof9.________(poor)in2024.ForWang,10.________(win)thistitleisjustthebeginningofapromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessionalarena.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。T2Tacos餐厅的厨师JesusDelgado在休息的时候遇见了一起抢劫案件，他自告奋勇从抢劫犯AndronGazarov的手里把抢劫的孩子救了下来。1．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“Allofasudden,themanhitherinthemouth,seizedthesmallerboy,andrandownthestreet.”可知那个男人打中女士的嘴巴，把小孩子抢走了。那么他们之间的争吵是因为男人想抢走孩子，女士阻挡他。2．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章最终两句“HealsostartedanonlinefundtohelpJesuspaythemedicalexpensesforhisspecial­needsdaughter.ByMay,morethan$27，000hadbeenraised.”可知人们为JesusDelgado的女儿筹集了2万7千美元，可知许多人都供应了帮助。3．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，T2Tacos餐厅的厨师JesusDelgado在休息的时候遇见了一起抢劫案件，他自告奋勇从抢劫犯AndronGazarov的手里把抢劫的孩子救了下来。A项涵盖了文章的中心思想，可以作为文章标题。4．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文章内容可知孩子的父亲TomO'brien并不在案发觉场，其次天才去感谢了JesusDelgado。而JesusDelgado，LaurenKornacki和BrendanO'brien当天都供应了帮助。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的探讨发觉，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。5．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“...youstillhavedifficultydeciding.Youdecidetogiveitmoretime,andthinkaboutitabitmore.”可知，做决策时，面对选项，人们总是花很长时间考虑。6．答案与解析：A词句揣测题。依据画线词前后句以及“than”可知，画线单词的意思应当和“equal”相反，即参加者在价值大致相同的选项中花的时间，要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以disparity为“区分”之意，与“difference”同义。7．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句可知，当面临两个很相像的选项的时候，人们反而会迟疑不决。8．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据最终一段及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的探讨发觉，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以“时间越多，确定越好？”作为文章标题最为合适。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写的是作者头发变白，起先染发，到后来意识到染发的危害，以及停止染发、英勇做自己的过程。1．答案与解析：C依据下文可知，文章主要描写的是作者头发变白，起先染发，到后来意识到染发的危害，以及停止染发英勇做自己的过程，所以C选项“我只是不再染发了。”能承接上文“街上的女人都说我很英勇。我的志气不算太大”，说明街上的女人说我英勇的缘由。2．答案与解析：E依据下文“Ineededtogobacktothehairsaloneveryfiveweeks....Butourhairstartstoturngrayandwestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.”可知，染发既奢侈时间又奢侈金钱，故选项E“这既昂贵又耗时。”3．答案与解析：F依据下文的例子“我妈妈91岁了，还留着‘金色’头发，为什么不呢”可知，是对上文的一种说明，所以F选项“当然，人们应当对自己的身体做自己想做的事情。”能连接下文。4．答案与解析：D依据上下文可知，都是在说不染发的好处以及作者更喜爱自己原来的头发，故选项D“我喜爱我原来的头发。”符合。5．答案与解析：G依据上文可知，当我们的头发变白了，我们应当知道我们的时间更珍贵了，更应把时间花在重要的事情上，而不是忽视这个问题，故选项G“假装它没有发生是我们放弃我们权力的一种方式。”符合语境，进而引出下文的哲理“我把我的白发看作是对‘人的价值会随着年龄的增长而下降，而不是增加’这一观点的小小抗拒”。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佤族14岁男孩王发，在半决赛中，他成为黑马，以6－3战胜冠军热门人选，随后在决赛中一鼓作气以6－2战胜对手，最终夺得U14组男单冠军。1．答案与解析：who考查定语从句。句意：在2024年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是WangFa，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。2．答案与解析：an考查冠词。“internetsensation”意思是“网络红人”，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，internet元音音素开头前用冠词an。3．答案与解析：haveput考查动词时态。overtheyears表示多年来，是现在完成时的提示词，主语Wangandhispeers复数，故填haveput。4．答案与解析：If考查状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。5．答案与解析：it考查代词。句意：我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。6．答案与解析：primarily考查副词。副词primarily修饰动词honor，作状语。7．答案与解析：Located考查形容词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2024年脱贫。分析句子可知，“坐落于/位于(belocatedin)”，用形容词located表状态作状语，首字母大写。8．答案与解析：of考查介词。“由……组成”是becomposedof。9．答案与解析：poverty考查名词。outofpoverty表示脱贫，介词后用名词。10．答案与解析：winning考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美妙将来的起先。动名词作主语。课时作业(十七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序的状况。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Wanttohelpwithcuttingedgeglobalresearch?Zooniverseisanappwithmillionsofregisteredvolunteersthatletsyoubecomeacitizenresearcher！”可知，Zooniverse针对的是供应探讨的途径。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Itgentlyremindsusersaboutself­careactivitiesinphysical,mentalandemotionalneeds.”可知，AloeBud的用户最关切的是个人的华蜜。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据BeMyEyes部分中“Thisappconnectsvisuallyimpairedpeopleinneedofsomehelpwithsightedpeople...”可知，BeMyEyes应用程序针对的是眼睛有问题的用户。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。MargaretJankowski创立了一个公益组织，募集旧缝纫机并重新安排给有须要的人们，帮他们维持生计，同时也使人们能够保留他们的文化认同。4．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段的“...shedecidedtofoundTheSewingMachineProject,anorganizationthatcollectsdonatedusedmachinesandredistributestheminremoteplaces...”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述了MargaretJankowski创立了一个公益组织，募集旧缝纫机并重新安排给有须要的人们。由此推知，第一段提出问题的目的是将话题引向这个公益组织。5．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据第三段的主要内容，尤其“ThisstorymadeMargaretdecidetocollectusedsewingmachinesandsendthemtoSriLanka.”可知，本段主要讲解并描述了Margaret成立TheSewingMachineProject的灵感。6．答案与解析：C词句揣测题。结合上下文语境可知，下一句的them指代impoverishedpeople，依据下文“Forthem,sewingcanbeatoolforsurvival....asewingmachinecanbethedoortobrighterfinancialopportunities.”可知，缝纫机是他们的生存工具，是通往更光明的财务机会的大门，由此可知句中的“them”是穷人。因此，impoverished意为“贫困的”，与poor同义。7．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据最终一段后半部分尤其是“Asewingmachinecanalsoenablemanypeopletopreservetheirculturalidentity”“Sincethen,thenon­profitorganization...helpingthemmaintaintheirtraditionaswellastheirincome”可知，最终一段提到新奥尔良的一个社区是为了举例说明TheSewingMachineProject为保持人们的文化传统所做出的贡献。故选D。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了探讨发觉敬畏行走可以让人更欢乐，并改善健康状况。8．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Butnostudieshadlookedintowhethermixingaweandactivitymightincreasethebenefitsofeachor,ontheotherhand,reducethem.”可知，这项新探讨与之前的探讨不同之处在于它同时考虑了活动和敬畏。9．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Basically,wetoldthemtotrytogoandwalksomewherenew,sincenoveltyhelpstocultivateawe”可知，新颖 会产生敬畏感。10．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Thef