国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第四套)

国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第四套说明：整理于2024年7月18日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、机考试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-ChinaMobilecustomerservice.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?-_______________.A.No,Idon’tneedanyhelp.B.Ipaythebillbytraveler’scheck.C.Ihavetroubleindialingthetelephone.2.-Isitbettertobephysicallyattractiveorintelligent?-_______________.A.Yes,itisveryattractive.B.No,itishardtodecide.C.Forme,beintelligentisbetter.butthatdependson.3.-IapologizefortheterriblemistakeImadeyesterday.-_______________.A.Itservesyouright!B.Nevermind.C.Notatall.4.-Sir,I’vecometocomplainabouttheprinterIboughtinyourshopyesterday.-_______________.A.What’smatterwithit?B.Itcanbedeliveredtomorrow.C.It’scheapandpractical.5.-Hilary.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewiththeopeningspeechI’mgivingnextweek.-_______________.butI’llhavesometimebetweenfiveandsixp.m.A.Yes,it’ssoquietasweexpectedB.Well.it’sprettybusythisafternoonC.Don’tmentionit第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ifyouwanttodownloadthisfile,youneedtoconnectyourmobilephone________Internetfirst.A.toB.withC.for2.Thebookis________moredifficultthantheoneIreadlastweek.A.ratherB.muchC.very3.InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten________.A.womannursesB.womennursesC.womennurse4.Manyhousesarereported________inthestorm.A.tobedestroyedB.tohavedestroyedC.tohavebeendestroyed5.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking6.________thatinAfricaFrenchisoneofmostwidelyusedlanguages.A.ItisnodoubtB.ItisnotdoubtC.Thereisnodoubt7.Iwasabout________theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.toleaveB.leavingC.toleaving8.Nowhereelseintheworld________moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcanfindB.hasbeenfoundC.canyoufind9.________language,mathsandhistory,thechildrenarealsotaughtmusicandart.A.BesideB.InadditiontoC.Inspiteof10.Thecompany________aworkingprototypeinSeptemberatitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.A.demonstratedB.displayedC.exemplified11.Thiscandidate________Spanishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.A.hasbeenstudyingB.willhavestudiedC.hadstudied12.Allthepeopleintheclassroomarefrustrated________thefewwhohavepassedthetest.A.excludefromB.exceptforC.includein13.Whenanelementiscausedto________withoxygenitisoxidized.A.compareB.composeC.combine14.Theseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmore________.A.compassB.compactC.campus15.Nowthatthe________shockwaswearingoff,hewasinconsiderablepain.A.initialB.backwardC.ancient第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.WHYBUILDASPACEELEVATOR?ThespaceelevatorwillreducethecostofgettingfromEarthtospace.Itwillalsoallowustotakeverylargepayloadsintospaceveryeasily,verysafely.Becauseofthat，wecanbuildcitiesonthemoon.Wecanbuildspacestations.WecanbuildlargesolararraysinspacetocollectenergyfromthesunandbeamitdowntoEarth.WHYNOTJUSTUSEROCKETSINSTEAD?Rocketsareveryexpensive.TheshuttlecostsS10,000apoundtoputapayloadintolow-Earthorbit,andifyouwanttogotothemoonorMars,it’shundredsofthousandsofdollarsperpoundormore.Rocketsarealsoverylimitedintheamountofpayloadtheycancarry.andthey’rerisky.Withaspaceelevator,thecostisafractionofthat-itmaygodownto100thor1,000thofcurrentcosts-andtherearenorocketenginesthatmightexplode.WHATWOULDITBELIKETORIDETHEELEVATOR?You’dgotoanoceanplatform,you’dclimbintoamodule,andyou’dfeelitstartmoving.You’dseetheEarthfallaway.Injustahalfhourorso,you’dpassupthroughtheclouds,andyou’dstarttoseethecurveofthehorizon.Anotherhalfanhourtoanhourlater,you’dbasicallybeinspace.You’dseestars,eveninthemiddleoftheday.Eventuallyyou’dbeweightless.It’dbeaverysmoothride:therewouldn’tbeanyshaking.ARETHEREPOTENTIALDRAWBACKSTOOPENINGSPACETHISWAY?Everythingwedohasthepotentialforcreatingsomebad.Ifwemineanasteroid,theasteroid’sgoingtolookugly.justlikeaminehere.ButIthinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefaroutweighthedamagethatwecansee-benefitsintermsofgainingenergyfromspacetoreplaceoil.additionalcapabilitiesintelecommunications.manufacturinginspace.additionalrealestateandexploration.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Ifaspaceelevatorisbuilt,whatcan’tbebuiltbyus?A.Citiesonthemoon.B.Spacestations.C.Skyscrapersinspace.D.Expresswaysinspace.[单选题]◆Themainreasonofbuildingaspaceelevatorinsteadofusingrocketsisthat________.A.thetechnologyneededinbuildingaspaceelevatoriseasierthanthatofrocketsB.thesafetyofaspaceelevatorisbetterthanthatofrocketsC.thecostofbuildingaspaceelevatorisafractionofusingrocketsD.aspaceelevatorismuchmoreexpensivethanarocket[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect,whenyouareridingthespaceelevator?A.You’dfeeltheEarthfallaway.B.You’dseethehorizoninjusthalfanhour.C.Youcan’tseethestarsinthemiddleoftheday.D.You’dbeweightless.[单选题]◆Whatdoestheword“outweigh”inParagraph4mean?A.Belessimportantthan.B.Begreaterthan.C.Belighterthan.D.Belessvaluablethan[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthispassage?A.Whydoweneedtobuildaspaceelevator?B.Whatcanwedoafterbuildingthespaceelevator?C.Whydoesbuildingaspaceelevatorcostlessthanusingrockets?D.Howcanwebuildaspaceelevator?第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Somethingelsecouldbecomingsoontoavehiclenearyou：moretechnology,thekindthatcouldhelpyourcartalktoothersaroundit.Unlikesomeproposedcarsofthefuture,itwouldnotactuallydothedrivingforyou.Butitcouldwarnyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.TheU.S.governmentmayrequirethisfeatureinthefuture,butitwouldaddtothecostofthecar.Vehiclesofthefuturecouldbecarsthattalktothedriverandeachother.TheU.S.governmentwantsthemontheroadsoon,pushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.It’scalledvehicle-to-vehicletechnology.Carswouldsendwirelessmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300yards,communicatinginformationlikespeed,directionandGPSpositiontentimespersecond.Whencarssharethisinformation,theycanaccountforallthevehiclesaroundthem,whichmeanstheyareabletoidentifypossiblecrashes.Thetechnologyseesaroundcorners,overhillsandthroughothervehicles.Forexample,mycarwilltellmethattherearefivecarsjustaheadofme,andIcanslowdownbeforehandwhilethevehicleaheadsendsmycaramessagegivingmeenoughtimetoreact.33,000Americansarekilledand2.3millioninjuredincarcrasheseveryyear.TheDepartmentofTransportation(DoT)predicts,talkingcarscouldpreventupto80percentofcrashesinvolvingsoberdrivers.FivemajorcarcompanieshavebeenworkingwithDoTondevelopingandtestingthetechnology.3,000carsarealreadyusingitaspartofagovernmentpilottest.Sometineafter2016,theU.S.governmenthopesyourcarwillbeabletocommunicatewithyou.WhileDoThopestomakethistechnologytheruleby2016,itwillstillneedthepublictoweighinbeforeanythingisfinalized.Now,asforprivacy,thegovernmentsaysthatdatasentbetweencarsdoesn’trecordpersonalinformation,soyourprivacyshouldnotbecompromised.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Accordingtothepassage,thefuturevehiclescanletthedriversseetheareabehindthecar.[判断题]◆Accordingtothepassage,thefuturevehiclescantellyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.[判断题]◆Thegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.[判断题]◆Thegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldnotincreasethecostofthecar.[判断题]◆Thecarswouldsendtextmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300-yard.第五大题、写作(问答题)共1小题，共计20分1.以下表格是2021年针对中国200名大学生阅读偏好的调查。请根据所给信息写一份调查报告。(Theformbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Pleasewriteasurveyreportaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.)1.Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.2.Analysisofinvestigationresult.3.Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents'reading.课外阅读书籍类型所占百分比文学类书籍30%娱乐类书籍27%应用技术类书籍20%专业用书15%科普读物8%第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-ChinaMobilecustomerservice.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.No,Idon’tneedanyhelp.B.Ipaythebillbytraveler’scheck.C.Ihavetroubleindialingthetelephone.2.-Isitbettertobephysicallyattractiveorintelligent?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.Yes,itisveryattractive.B.No,itishardtodecide.C.Forme,beintelligentisbetter.butthatdependson.3.-IapologizefortheterriblemistakeImadeyesterday.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.Itservesyouright!B.Nevermind.C.Notatall.4.-Sir,I’vecometocomplainabouttheprinterIboughtinyourshopyesterday.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.What’smatterwithit?B.Itcanbedeliveredtomorrow.C.It’scheapandpractical.5.-Hilary.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewiththeopeningspeechI’mgivingnextweek.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.butI’llhavesometimebetweenfiveandsixp.m.A.Yes,it’ssoquietasweexpectedB.Well.it’sprettybusythisafternoonC.Don’tmentionit第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ifyouwanttodownloadthisfile,youneedtoconnectyourmobilephone________Internetfirst.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.toB.withC.for2.Thebookis________moredifficultthantheoneIreadlastweek.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.ratherB.muchC.very3.InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.womannursesB.womennursesC.womennurse4.Manyhousesarereported________inthestorm.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.tobedestroyedB.tohavedestroyedC.tohavebeendestroyed5.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking6.________thatinAfricaFrenchisoneofmostwidelyusedlanguages.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.ItisnodoubtB.ItisnotdoubtC.Thereisnodoubt7.Iwasabout________theofficewhenthetelephonerang.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.toleaveB.leavingC.toleaving8.Nowhereelseintheworld________moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.youcanfindB.hasbeenfoundC.canyoufind9.________language,mathsandhistory,thechildrenarealsotaughtmusicandart.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.BesideB.InadditiontoC.Inspiteof10.Thecompany________aworkingprototypeinSeptemberatitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.demonstratedB.displayedC.exemplified11.Thiscandidate________Spanishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.hasbeenstudyingB.willhavestudiedC.hadstudied12.Allthepeopleintheclassroomarefrustrated________thefewwhohavepassedthetest.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.excludefromB.exceptforC.includein13.Whenanelementiscausedto________withoxygenitisoxidized.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.compareB.composeC.combine14.Theseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmore________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.compassB.compactC.campus15.Nowthatthe________shockwaswearingoff,hewasinconsiderablepain.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.initialB.backwardC.ancient第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.WHYBUILDASPACEELEVATOR?ThespaceelevatorwillreducethecostofgettingfromEarthtospace.Itwillalsoallowustotakeverylargepayloadsintospaceveryeasily,verysafely.Becauseofthat，wecanbuildcitiesonthemoon.Wecanbuildspacestations.WecanbuildlargesolararraysinspacetocollectenergyfromthesunandbeamitdowntoEarth.WHYNOTJUSTUSEROCKETSINSTEAD?Rocketsareveryexpensive.TheshuttlecostsS10,000apoundtoputapayloadintolow-Earthorbit,andifyouwanttogotothemoonorMars,it’shundredsofthousandsofdollarsperpoundormore.Rocketsarealsoverylimitedintheamountofpayloadtheycancarry.andthey’rerisky.Withaspaceelevator,thecostisafractionofthat-itmaygodownto100thor1,000thofcurrentcosts-andtherearenorocketenginesthatmightexplode.WHATWOULDITBELIKETORIDETHEELEVATOR?You’dgotoanoceanplatform,you’dclimbintoamodule,andyou’dfeelitstartmoving.You’dseetheEarthfallaway.Injustahalfhourorso,you’dpassupthroughtheclouds,andyou’dstarttoseethecurveofthehorizon.Anotherhalfanhourtoanhourlater,you’dbasicallybeinspace.You’dseestars,eveninthemiddleoftheday.Eventuallyyou’dbeweightless.It’dbeaverysmoothride:therewouldn’tbeanyshaking.ARETHEREPOTENTIALDRAWBACKSTOOPENINGSPACETHISWAY?Everythingwedohasthepotentialforcreatingsomebad.Ifwemineanasteroid,theasteroid’sgoingtolookugly.justlikeaminehere.ButIthinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefaroutweighthedamagethatwecansee-benefitsintermsofgainingenergyfromspacetoreplaceoil.additionalcapabilitiesintelecommunications.manufacturinginspace.additionalrealestateandexploration.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Ifaspaceelevatorisbuilt,whatcan’tbebuiltbyus?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Citiesonthemoon.B.Spacestations.C.Skyscrapersinspace.D.Expresswaysinspace.[单选题]◆Themainreasonofbuildingaspaceelevatorinsteadofusingrocketsisthat________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.thetechnologyneededinbuildingaspaceelevatoriseasierthanthatofrocketsB.thesafetyofaspaceelevatorisbetterthanthatofrocketsC.thecostofbuildingaspaceelevatorisafractionofusingrocketsD.aspaceelevatorismuchmoreexpensivethanarocket[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect,whenyouareridingthespaceelevator?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.You’dfeeltheEarthfallaway.B.You’dseethehorizoninjusthalfanhour.C.Youcan’tseethestarsinthemiddleoftheday.D.You’dbeweightless.[单选题]◆Whatdoestheword“outweigh”inParagraph4mean?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Belessimportantthan.B.Begreaterthan.C.Belighterthan.D.Belessvaluablethan[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthispassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Whydoweneedtobuildaspaceelevator?B.Whatcanwedoafterbuildingthespaceelevator?C.Whydoesbuildingaspaceelevatorcostlessthanusingrockets?D.Howcanwebuildaspaceelevator?第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Somethingelsecouldbecomingsoontoavehiclenearyou：moretechnology,thekindthatcouldhelpyourcartalktoothersaroundit.Unlikesomeproposedcarsofthefuture,itwouldnotactuallydothedrivingforyou.Butitcouldwarnyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.TheU.S.governmentmayrequirethisfeatureinthefuture,butitwouldaddtothecostofthecar.Vehiclesofthefuturecouldbecarsthattalktothedriverandeachother.TheU.S.governmentwantsthemontheroadsoon,pushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.It’scalledvehicle-to-vehicletechnology.Carswouldsendwirelessmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300yards,communicatinginformationlikespeed,directionandGPSpositiontentimespersecond.Whencarssharethisinformation,theycanaccountforallthevehiclesaroundthem,whichmeanstheyareabletoidentifypossiblecrashes.Thetechnologyseesaroundcorners,overhillsandthroughothervehicles.Forexample,mycarwilltellmethattherearefivecarsjustaheadofme,andIcanslowdownbeforehandwhilethevehicleaheadsendsmycaramessagegivingmeenoughtimetoreact.33,000Americansarekilledand2.3millioninjuredincarcrasheseveryyear.TheDepartmentofTransportation(DoT)predicts,talkingcarscouldpreventupto80percentofcrashesinvolvingsoberdrivers.FivemajorcarcompanieshavebeenworkingwithDoTondevelopingandtestingthetechnology.3,000carsarealreadyusingitaspartofagovernmentpilottest.Sometineafter2016,theU.S.governmenthopesyourcarwillbeabletocommunicatewithyou.WhileDoThopestomakethistechnologytheruleby2016,itwillstillneedthepublictoweighinbeforeanythingisfinalized.Now,asforprivacy,thegovernmentsaysthatdatasentbetweencarsdoesn’trecordpersonalinformation,soyourprivacyshouldnotbecompromised.