2024届山西省运城市芮城县英语七下期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2024届山西省运城市芮城县英语七下期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、sontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysatdownand___1___ameal.Hisfatherwasveryoldand___2___didn’tlookhealthy.Hedropped(滴落)food___3___hisshirtandtrouserswhenhewaseating.Thefatherdidn’tgettidyatall.___4___peoplewatchedhimindisgust(厌恶地).Butthesonwasvery___5___.Hedidn’tcareatall.___6___hisfatherfinishedeating,theson___7___tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.Justatthattime,anoldmancameoverandsaid,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleave___8___behind.”Thesonsaid,“No,sir.Idon’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youreally___9___!Youleavea___10___foreverysonandhopeforeveryoldfather.”1.A.asked B.ordered C.cooked D.made2.A.he B.his C.they D.their3.A.in B.behind C.on D.under4.A.Others B.Another C.Other D.Theothers5.A.happy B.calm C.worried D.sad6.A.Before B.If C.After D.As7.A.quietly B.excitedly C.suddenly D.angrily8.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something9.A.are B.do C.did D.leave10.A.word B.subject C.class D.lesson二、短文填空（10分）2、Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill________(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.3、Red,yellowandorangeare______（温暖的）colors.4、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.5、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的提示，用词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两个词。I’mJoe.IliveonGreenStreet.Itisagoodplacetohavefun.Youcanseeabank,abookstoreandaparkthere.Myhouseis___1___from（在……对面）thepark.Mylittlebrother,Jeff,often___2___（fly）kitesinthepark.Itisaverybusypark.Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinit.Myfavoriteplaceisthebookstore.Iam____3____[ˈɪntrəstɪd]inbooks.Mysister,Jenny,likestosingsongswithsome___4___（歌手）intheparkbecauseshelikesmusic.Shefeedssomesmalllovely___5___（mouse）athome.Mydadoften___6___（skate）withJeffintheparklastwinter.Healsolovespainting.___7___,hedoesn’tlikeswimming.Heisalovelyboy.Sowealllove___8___（he）.___9___（lucky）,allofushavehobbiesinmyfamily.Ifyoucometotheparknearourhome,youcanseeus.WhereisJeff?Look!Jeff_____10_____（answer）hisfriend’scallintheparknow.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆虫).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(帘子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋顶)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.五、语法填空（10分）8、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你们学校英语报推出了“云旅游”版块，第一期的主题为“theCityVStheCountryside”，分享同学们去城市或者农村旅行的见闻。请你结合下表信息，选择一个地方，以“MyTipto______”为题写篇英语短文介绍自己的一次旅行经历和感受参与投稿。thecitythecountrysideweather……transportationbysubwaybybusenvironmenttallbuildings…somefieldsactivitiesseethebeautifulsights…climbmountains….………注意:MyTripto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在餐厅用餐时，一位儿子无视旁人异样的眼光，帮老父亲清理身上的食物残渣的故事，突显了儿子对父亲深深的爱。【1题详解】句意：他们坐下来，点了餐。asked询问；ordered点餐；cooked烹饪；made制作。根据“Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.”可知，此处指他们到饭店坐下后点了餐。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他的父亲很老了，他看起来不健康。he他；his他的；they他们；their他们的。根据“Hisfatherwasveryold”可知，此处指他父亲看起来很不健康，应用人称代词he。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他吃饭时把食物掉在了衬衫和裤子上。in在……里面；behind在……后面；on在……上；under在……下面。根据下文“tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.”可推知，父亲吃饭时把食物掉在了衣服上，故选C。【4题详解】句意：其他人则厌恶地看着他。Others其他人；Another另一个；Other其他的；Theothers其余的。根据“people”可知，此处要用other，other后接名词复数或集合名词，故选C。【5题详解】句意：但儿子很平静。happy高兴的；calm沉着的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“Hedidn’tcareatall.”可知，儿子没有在意周遭的眼光，说明他很沉着。故选B。【6题详解】句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子安静地带他去洗手间洗衣服。Before在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；As作为。根据“hisfatherfinishedeating”可知，此处指父亲吃晚饭后，故选C。【7题详解】句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子安静地带他去洗手间洗衣服。quietly安静地；excitedly激动的；suddenly突然；angrily生气地。根据上下文可知，面对饭店里其他人厌恶的眼光，儿子一直表现很冷静沉着；所以在父亲吃晚饭后，他也是安静地带着父亲去清洗衣服。故选A。【8题详解】句意：年轻人，我想你落下了一些东西。anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Ithinkyouleave...behind.”可知，此处指落下“一些东西”，应用something，故选D。【9题详解】句意：是的，你真的落下了！are是；do助动词，无实义；did过去式，无实义；leave离开。根据“Yes,youreally...!”可知，此处要用do表示强调，代指前文“leavesomething”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你给每个儿子留下了一课，给每个老父亲留下了希望。word单词；subject科目；class班级；lesson课。根据“Youleavea...foreveryson”可知，儿子在餐厅对待父亲的言行给其他做儿子的上了一课。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、deliver【解析】【详解】句意：请写下你的地址。我们会把洗衣机送到你家。根据“makesth.gotoaplace”可知表达的是“让某物去一个地方”,对应的单词是“deliver”。will后跟动词原形。故填deliver。3、warm【解析】【详解】句意：红色、黄色和橙色是暖色。warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，故填warm。4、enjoys【解析】【详解】句意：这个女人喝着牛奶，享受着海滩上的阳光。根据所给中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根据“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格处与drinks为并列结构，故应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。5、1.across2.flies3.interested4.singers5.mice6.skated7.However8.him9.Luckily10.isanswering【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Joe一家人居住的格林大街，包括银行、书店和公园等地方。Joe喜欢书店，而他的妹妹Jenny喜欢在公园里唱歌。他们家有一些可爱的小老鼠，而他们的爸爸喜欢滑冰和画画。最后，文章提到了Jeff正在公园里接电话。【1题详解】句意：我的房子在公园的对面。acrossfrom“在……对面”。故填across。【2题详解】句意：我的小弟弟Jeff经常在公园里放风筝。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。故填flies。【3题详解】句意：我对书感兴趣。根据音标可知此处是单词interested“感兴趣”。故填interested。【4题详解】句意：我妹妹，Jenny，喜欢在公园里和一些歌手一起唱歌，因为她喜欢音乐。some后加名词复数singers“歌手”。故填singers。【5题详解】句意：她在家里喂一些可爱的小老鼠。some后加名词复数mice“老鼠”。故填mice。【6题详解】句意：去年冬天我爸爸经常和Jeff在公园里溜冰。根据“lastwinter”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式skated“溜冰”。故填skated。【7题详解】句意：然而，他不喜欢游泳。此处内容和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。【8题详解】句意：所以我们都爱他。作love的宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。【9题详解】句意：幸运的是，我们家每个人都有自己喜欢做的事情。修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。【10题详解】句意：看！Jeff正在公园里接他朋友的电话。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是Jeff，be动词用is。故填isanswering。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了天气和建房子的关系。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天气告诉我们需要建什么样的房子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(帘子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎热的地方，人们用窗户和门上的纱窗来遮挡昆虫。故选D。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋顶也必须坚固，这样才能容纳大量的雪，故此处they指代“屋顶”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墙来保暖。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了天气和建房子的关系。故选A。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论即将到来的暑假计划，A计划去三亚，向B征求意见，需要准备什么。【1题详解】根据下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此处是在询问对方近况如何，故填Howarethingsgoing。【2题详解】根据下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此处是在问今天几号，故填What’sthedatetoday。【3题详解】根据上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此处是计划去三亚旅行，故填IplantogotoSanya。【4题详解】根据下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此处是在询问对方去三亚需要带什么，故填WhatshouldItake。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此处是在祝愿对方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是Tracy写给Lisa的一封信，信中讲述了自己在Giverny的所见、所闻、所感，并告诉了Lisa自己下一站的旅行计划。【1题详解】句意：我居住在一个旧公寓里。a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“oldflat”可知一个旧公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an，故选B。【2题详解】句意：Givenny到处都是五颜六色的花，这里风景如画。look动词原形；looks动词三单；looking动名词形式；looked动词过去式。根据“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and连接并列的两个句子，时态保持一致，所以原句是一般现在时；主语thescene是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即looks。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我每天花几小时在街上画画。paint动词原形；topaint动词不定式；painting动名词形式；topainting介词+动名词。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动名词形式。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一个从加拿大来大学生Michelle住在我旁边。live动词原形；lives动词三单；lived动词过去式；tolive动词不定式。全文是一般现在时，主语Michelle是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式，即lives，故选B。【5题详解】句意：她对拍照感兴趣。isinterestedin对……感兴趣；isinterestingin错误表达；isinterestedat错误表达；isinterestingat错误表达。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我经常让她给我拍照，她总是准备提供帮助。take动词原形；takes动词三单；taking动名词形式；totake动词不定式。asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式，故选D。【7题详解】句意：她真的很友好，不是吗？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is过去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的过去式。根据“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反义疑问句，根据前肯定后否定的原则，空格处应为be动词的否定；原句是一般现在时，空格处应填isn’t。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我计划在Giverny待两周。in在……里，常用于将来时；of……的；for关于；by通过。根据“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待两周的时间，原句是一般现在时，应用for+一段时间。故选C。【9题详解】句意：它以红房子而闻名，我想把它们画下来。house房子，名词单数；house’s房子的，名词单数所有格；houses房子，名词复数；houses’房子的，名词复数所有格。根据“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格处缺少名词复数，应用houses。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我希望你会喜欢它们。it它，主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的画，名词复数用they代替；love是动词，空格处应用they的宾格them。故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Heis81yearsold.2.Hewasinterestedinmusic./Music.3.Hisfirstsongcametotheworldin1962./In1962.4.BecausehissongshaveastrongconnectionwithAmericanculture.5.Heisgreat!/Heisagreatsinger.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦。【1题详解】根据“Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.”可知鲍勃·迪伦出生于1942年，现在是2023年，他81岁了。故填Heis81yearsold.【2题详解】根据“Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.”可知当他上高中时，他对音乐感兴趣。故填Hewasinterestedinmusic./Music.【3题详解】根据“In1961,