2024届山东省临沂市太平中学英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案

2024届山东省临沂市太平中学英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong2、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t3、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information4、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies5、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why6、—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring7、—Howaboutspendinganeveningatthe________?—Goodidea!Ijustwanttoseeamovie.A.cinema B.restaurant C.hotel D.shop8、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike9、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.100710、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、A:Howistheweathertoday?B:_________________________________________.12、TheGreatWallruns________(穿过)manyforestsinthenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.13、Therestaurantisb________thehotelandthesupermarket.14、“It’s9:45p.m.”means“It’saq________totenintheevening.”15、Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.(就划线部分提问)______________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome四、阅读理解（40分）17、HiJack,TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.IwanttotakeyoutohavesomeChinesefood.Herearefourrestaurantsnearmyhome.Whichonedoyoulike?ShunLiuRestaurantYoucanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan11:00a.m.-2:00p.m.5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.JiXiangRestaurantIfyouwanttohavedumplings,youcangothere.11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.kiloofdumplingsforonly20yuanFuXinRestaurantDoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?Itischeap(便宜的)andnice.6:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Allkindsofporridgeis6yuan.DaMing’sRestaurantBaoziinthisrestaurantisverydelicious.Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.6:30a.m.-9:00a.m.11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.LiuHua1.JackwillcometoseeLiuHuaon________.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday2.LiuHuawouldliketwolargebowlsofbeefnoodles.Heneedstopay________yuan.A.9 B.11 C.18 D.23.IfJackwantstohavesomeporridge,hecangoto________.A.FuXinRestaurant B.JiXiangRestaurantC.ShunLiuRestaurant D.DaMing’sRestaurant4.InDaMing’sRestaurant,peopleneedn’tpayfor________.A.baozi B.porridge C.eggsoup D.beefsoup5.Fromthee-mail,weknow________.A.JackisLiuHua’snewclassmateB.LiuHua’sfatherwilltakeJacktoeatoutC.peoplecan’teatinJiXiangRestaurantat8:00a.m.D.thereisn’tadumplingrestaurantnearLiuHua’shome18、配对阅读。阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。___1___Susanjustmovedtoanewhouse.Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.___2___KenislivinginBeijingnow.HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.___3___Lukelikestalkingwithmanykindsofpeopleandheenjoyswriting,sohehopestoworkforanewspaper.___4___Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline.___5___LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清单)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.A.WeatherReportToday,innorthernChina,it’ssunnyandwarminthemorning.Intheafternoon,it’scloudyandwindy.Peoplecangoouttohavemanyactivities.B.SavvyShopYoucansearchforthingsandseehowmuchtheyareinthestoreandonline.It’sgreattoseewhentherearesalesatstores.C.APenPalNeededHi!IamYam.IliveinSydney.Ilikemanyanimals.AndIlikekoalasbest.Doyouknowaboutkoalas?Whatfooddotheyeat?Whydotheysleep?Ifyouwanttoknowtheanswer,let’sbepenpals,andIcantellyou.D.ReportersWantedDoyouwanttoworkforMorningNewspapersasareporter?Weneed2newsreporterswhoaregoodatwritingandcommunicatingwithpeople.CallMs.Smithat2310-2760.E.IKEAFurnitureStoreIKEAisfamousaroundtheworld.Comeandchoosedifferentkindsoffurnitureforyournewhome,suchasbeds,chairsanddesks.F.OutofMilkAppOutofMilkisanapptomakeshoppinglistsoffreshfood.Andyouareabletoshareyourshoppinglistwithothersbyanemail.G.E-BayStoreTakepicturestosearchforthingsonE-Bay!Andyoucanfindsomesecond-handthingsorsellyourthingsonline.19、longtimeago,Texas（得克萨斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots（高跟靴子）.Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska（阿拉斯加）isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.20、Mom：Whatdidyoudoatschooltoday?Aran：Ourclassdidasurvey（调查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.Weaskedeachotherhowmuchtimeweallspendonscreens.Mom：Itsoundsinteresting!Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.Youneedtostudyhard...Aran：Idotry,Mom!ButIusuallyusemyiPadtodomyhomework.YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.Mom：Yes,that’sOK.Butyoudon’tonlyuseitforhomework,doyou?Aran：No,IknowIuseitalotbutsomeofmyfriendsspendmoretimeonscreens.Samsometimesspendsthreehoursadayonline.Butwemadeaclasspromise（承诺）tocutdownourscreentime.Andwearegoingtolookbackonitonceamonth.Mom：Whatagreatidea!▲Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...1.Aran’sclassdidasurveyabout______.A.howtocutdownscreentimeB.howtousethecomputertostudybetterC.howmuchtimetheyspendonscreensD.howmanystudentsplaycomputergames2.WhatdoesAran’smotherthinkofthesurvey?______A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wereyouatthetop?”mean?______A.Aranalwaysstudiedhard. B.Aranspentmuchtimeonline.C.Arandidwellinhisstudy. D.Aranshoulddomoreexercise.4.WhatdidArandowithhisiPadyesterday?______A.Helearnedscience. B.Hewatchedasciencefilm.C.Hetalkedwithhisfriends. D.Heboughtsomesciencebooks.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?______A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Doingisbetterthansaying.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(护照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）那个小女孩再也不害怕动物了。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹有长长的黑色卷发。考查形容词。本句形容词排列顺序为：长短+形状+颜色。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要在花园里打棒球。你爷爷想在那里放松一下。考查祈使句的否定。根据“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定为“Don’t+动词原形”，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：关于如何度过即将到来的假期，我需要一些建议。考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；suggestions建议；knowledge知识；information信息。根据“afew”可知，后要接可数名词复数；再根据“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此处指如何度过暑假的建议，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公园里放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡觉了。考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why为什么。根据“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，从句表示结果，且主句表语部分为形容词，应该用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——在电影院度过一个夜晚怎么样？——好主意！我正好想要看电影。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆；hotel旅馆；shop商店。根据“seeamovie”可知，地点是在电影院。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她很高，有一头长长的直发。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；listento听；looklike看起来像。根据“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，询问朋友长什么样子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike来询问某个人的外貌，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果“herself”这个词出现在字典第958页上，“hurry”在第1002页，“hole”可能在976页面上。考查英文常识。herself，hurry，hole查字典时按照字母顺序进行查找，三个单词的第二个字母e排在前面，o排在中间，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置应该在958—1002之间。结合实际，只有C符合要求。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人激动的、使人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited“激动的、兴奋的”，修饰人或带有拟人手法的物。根据句意可知，此处表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、It’srainy/It’sraining【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“下雨了/正在下雨。”时态是一般现在时或现在进行时。It’srainy表示“下雨了”，强调状态；It’sraining表示“正在下雨”，强调正在进行的动作。故填It’srainy/It’sraining。12、through【解析】【详解】句意：长城穿过中国北部的许多森林，在世界各地都很有名。根据“manyforests”可知穿过森林，应用介词through，故填through。13、(b)etween【解析】【详解】句意：饭店在旅店和超市之间。根据题干中的“and”及首字母提示可知，应是“between…and…在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。14、(q)uarter【解析】【详解】句意：晚上9点45分意思是晚上差一刻钟到十点。9:45表示“差一刻钟到十点”，quarter“一刻钟”，被不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(q)uarter。15、Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?【解析】【详解】句意：我明年计划上吉他课。根据“Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.”和划线部分“takeguitarlessons”可知，划线部分为所做的事情，对其提问用疑问词what，位于句首，首字母w需大写，且句子为begoingtodosth“计划做某事”的句式，时态为一般将来时，特殊疑问句应为“Whatis/are+主语+goingtodo+其他?”结构，主语I应变为you，be动词用are。故填Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?三、补全对话（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【导语】本文是一则点餐对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此处是服务员询问自己可以为对方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知问对方想要什么样的面条和饺子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3题详解】根据“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知问对方还需要点什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4题详解】根据“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知问点餐的价格。故填Howmucharethey。【5题详解】根据“You’rewelcome”可知表示感谢。故填Thankyouverymuch。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是李华向即将到来的杰克介绍他家附近的四家餐馆，包括服务时间及特色餐饮。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.”今天是星期四，后天可以见你。可知，后天是星期六。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中ShunLiuRestaurant“Youcanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan”大碗11元；可知，二碗需2元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中FuXinRestaurant“DoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?”可知，杰克想吃粥，可以去福新餐馆。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中DaMing’sRestaurant“…Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.”可知，在大明餐馆可以免费喝鸡蛋汤。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中JiXiangRestaurant“…11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.”吉祥餐馆的营业时间是上午11:00至晚上10:00；可知，上午8:00在吉祥餐馆吃不到东西。故选C。18、1.E2.A3.D4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了5个人不同的需求，要求从右栏中选择适合他们的信息。【1题详解】根据“Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.”可知，她需要一些家具，E选项“宜家在全世界都很有名。来吧，为你的新家选择不同种类的家具，如床、椅子和桌子”符合其需求，故选E。【2题详解】根据“HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.”可知，想了解天气情况，A选项“今天，在中国北方，早晨阳光明媚，天气温暖。下午，多云有风。人们可以出去有很多活动”符合其需求，故选A。【3题详解】根据“sohehopestoworkforanewspaper”可知，他希望在一家报社工作，D选项“你想在晨报当记者吗？我们需要两个善于写作和与人沟通的新闻记者。打2310-2760给史密斯女士”符合其需求，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline”可知，想在网上售卖一些旧东西，G选项“拍照片在易趣上搜索东西！你可以在网上找到一些二手东西或出售你的东西”符合其需求，故选G。【5题详解】根据“LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清单)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.”可知，想和朋友分享自己的购物情况，F选项“OutofMilk是一款制作新鲜食品购物清单的应用程序。你可以通过电子邮件与他人分享你的购物清单”符合其需求，故选F。19、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德克萨斯州。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alongtimeago,Texas（得克萨斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.”可知，最开始德克萨斯州是墨西哥的一部分，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.”可知，德克萨斯州的人们对于自己的历史很自豪，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知，谈到德克萨斯州人们会想到牛仔，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知，人们描述德克萨斯州为“很大”，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.”可知，德克萨斯州为美国提供了三分之一的石油，所以选项C说法正确，故选C。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Aran在学校做了一个关于屏幕时间的调查，他告诉妈妈自己通常使用iPad做作业，但也会花很多时间上网。他还提到了他的朋友Sam在网上花费的时间更多。他们班还许下了一个减少屏幕时间的承诺，并计划每个月回顾一次。妈妈表示这是一个好主意，并期待几周后习惯是否会改变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourclassdidasurvey（调查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.”可知，Aran的班级做了一个关于屏幕时间的调查。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsoundsinteresting!”可知，Aran的妈妈认为这项调查很有趣。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.”可知，你总是在玩iPad！我已经要求你把每天看屏幕的时间控制在一个小时以内。可推知划线句子表示的是Aran花很多时间在网上。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.”可知，Aran昨天用iPad学了科学。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwemadeaclasspromise（承诺）tocutdownourscreentime.（但是我们在班级里承诺要减少看屏幕的时间。）”及“Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...（让我们看看习惯在几周后是否会改变……）”可知，此处应表达“说不如做”。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个姓孙的学生要访问英国，因为他的姓为汉语拼音的“sun”，与英语中的“sun”正好相同，而英国人就希望有太阳的好天气，所以这位学生很快就通过了海关检查。【1题详解】句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。habit习惯；message消息；weather天气；problem问题。根据“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)”可知，此处指天气，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。rains下雨（三单式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（现在分词）；torain下雨（不定式）。空处缺少谓语动词，且主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以用rains，故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以那里一年到头都没有多少阳光wind风；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine阳光。上文讲述了英国天气经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨，所以那里得不到多少阳光，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，一个中国学生，孙大明，来访问英国。miss错过；visit访问；study学习；arrive到达。根据“comesto...England.”可知，应是访问英国，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他将在那里度过两个星期的假期。job工作；race赛跑；vacation假期；festival节日。根据“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及选项可知，应是有两星期假期，只有vacation符合语境，其他不合句意，故选C。【6题详解】句意：就像“sun”这个词一样。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“与……相同”，此处指“Sun”的拼音，与英文单词“sun”一样，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当他到达伦敦时，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文讲述了英国经常下雨，所以此处指他到伦敦时，又下雨了，故选C。【8题详解】句意：大明发现他很难在街上看到一张笑脸，因为那里的每个人看起来都不开心。easy简单的；hard困难的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根据“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每个人都不开心，所以应是很难看到一张笑脸，故选B。【9题详解】句意：孩子，请出示你的护照。make制造；get得到；tell告诉；show出示。根据“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(护照)”可知，应是要求大明出示护照，故选D。【10题详解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎热的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根据上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，这位警察也不高兴，所以应是冷漠