2023-2024学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版期中考卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.heatB.meatC.seatD.neatTomisagoodstudent,healwayslistenscarefullyand_______totheteacher.A.speaksB.speakstoC.speakswithD.speaksup3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"finally"meaninthesentence?Aftertryingmanytimes,Tom_______passedtheexam.A.usuallyB.finallyC.alreadyD.often4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Ilikeplayingfootball.B.Hegoestoschoolbus.C.TheywatchTVeveryevening.D.Shedon'tlikeapples.A:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?B:_______A.Yes,please.B.No,thankyou.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Idon't.6.Whatisthepastsimpleformoftheverb"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doingIfit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rained8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.TheyspeakEnglishinthisschool.B.Englishisspokeninthisschool.C.ThisschoolspeaksEnglish.D.SpeakEnglishinthisschool.Mymother_______dinnerwhenIgothome.A.cookedB.wascookingC.hascookedD.cook10.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.costlyA:Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?B:_______A.It'soverthere.B.It'sontheleft.C.It'sontheright.D.It'sbehindyou.12.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"go"?A.wentB.goneC.goingD.goesI_______tothemovieslastnight.A.wentB.goneC.goingD.goes14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillgototheparty.B.Ihavegonetotheparty.C.Iwillhavegonetotheparty.D.Iwenttotheparty.Bythetimeyouarrive,they_______.A.willleaveB.leaveC.willhaveleftD.left二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold".(T/F)2."Hegotoschoolbus"isacorrectsentence.(T/F)3.Thepastsimpleformof"do"is"did".(T/F)4."Ilikeplayingfootball"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(T/F)5.Thepastparticipleformof"go"is"gone".(T/F)6."TheyspeaksEnglish"isacorrectsentence.(T/F)7.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"will+have+pastparticiple".(T/F)8."Idon'tlikeapples"isanegativesentence.(T/F)9."Shedon'tlikeapples"isacorrectsentence.(T/F)10."Iwenttotheparty"isinthepastsimpletense.(T/F)11."TheyspeakEnglishinthisschool"isinthepassivevoice.(T/F)12."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome"isaconditionalsentence.(T/F)13."Englishisspokeninthisschool"isinthepassivevoice.(T/F)14."Ihavegonetotheparty"isinthepresentperfecttense.(T/F)15."Bythetimeyouarrive,theywillhaveleft"isinthefutureperfecttense.(T/F)16."Ilikeplayingfootball"isacorrectsentence.(T/F)17."Hegoestoschoolbus"isacorrectsentence.(T/F)18."TheywatchTVeveryevening"isacorrectsentence.(T/F)19."Shedon'tlikeapples"isacorrectsentence.(T/F)20."Iwenttotheparty"isinthepastsimpletense三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）21.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"be":______youastudent?22.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"have":I______twobrothers.23.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"do":She______tothelibraryeveryweekend.24.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"go":They______tothemovieslastnight.25.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"eat":He______breakfastat7o'clock.26.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"drink":She______teaeverymorning.27.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"play":They______soccerafterschool.28.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"read":I______abookeverynight.29.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"write":He______alettertohisfriend.30.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"watch":They______TVintheevening.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）31.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ilikeplayingfootball"and"Iliketoplayfootball"?32.Whatisthepastsimpletense,andhowisitformed?33.Whatisthepresentperfecttense,andhowisitformed?34.Whatisthefuturesimpletense,andhowisitformed?35.Whatisthepassivevoice,andhowisitformed?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）36.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestions:Tomisastudent.Hegoestoschoolbus.Helikesplayingfootball.Hehastwobrothers.TheywatchTVintheevening.Question1:WhatdoesTomdo?Question2:HowdoesTomgotoschool?Question3:WhatdoesTomliketodo?Question4:HowmanybrothersdoesTomhave?Question5:Whatdotheydointheevening?37.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestions:Janeisateacher.SheteachesEnglish.Shegoestoworkcar.Shehasadaughter.Herdaughterisastudent.Question1:WhatdoesJanedo?Question2:Whatdoessheteach?Question3:Howdoesshegotowork?Question4:Doesshehaveanychildren?Question5:Whatdoesherdaughterdo?38.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestions:Johnisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbike.Hehasason.Hissonisateacher.Question1:WhatdoesJohndo?Question2:Wheredoeshework?Question3:Howdoeshegotowork?Question4:Doeshehaveanychildren?Question5:Whatdoeshissondo?39.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestions:Lisaisanurse.Sheworksinaclinic.Shegoestoworktrain.Shehasadaughter.Herdaughterisadoctor.Question1:WhatdoesLisado?Question2:Wheredoesshework?Question3:Howdoesshegotowork?Question4:Doesshehaveanychildren?Question5:Whatdoesherdaughterdo?一、选择题答案1.D2.B3.B4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.C二、判断题答案1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F7.T8.T9.F10.T11.F12.T13.T14.T15.T16.T17.T18.T19.F20.T三、填空题答案21.are22.have23.goes24.went25.eat26.drinks27.play28.read29.writes30.watch四、简答题答案31."Ilikeplayingfootball"expressesagenerallikingfortheactivity,while"Iliketoplayfootball"suggestsaspecificinstanceorpreferencefortheactivity.32.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedusingthepasttenseformoftheverb(e.g.,went,ate,played).33.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisformedusingthepresenttenseof"have"or"has"followedthepastparticipleoftheverb(e.g.,haveeaten,hasplayed).34.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenataspecifictimeinthefuture.Itisformedusing"will"or"shall"followedthebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,willgo,shalleat).35.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.Itisformedusingtheappropriateformof"be"followedthepastparticipleoftheverb(e.g.,iseaten,wasplayed).五、综合题答案36.Question1:Tomisastudent.Question2:Hegoestoschoolbus.Question3:Tomlikesplayingfootball.Question4:Tomhastwobrothers.Question5:TheywatchTVintheevening.37.Question1:Janeisateacher.Question2:SheteachesEnglish.Question3:Shegoestoworkcar.Question4:Yes,shehasadaughter.Question5:Herdaughterisastudent.38.Question1:Johnisadoctor.Question2:Heworksinahospital.Question3:Hegoestoworkbike.Question4:Yes,hehasason.Question5:Hissonisateacher.39.Question1:Lisaisanurse.Question2:Sheworksinaclinic.Question3:Shegoestoworktrain.Question4:Yes,shehasadaughter.Question5:Herdaughterisadoctor.1.VerbTensesPastSimple:Usedforpastactions(e.g.,went,ate).PresentContinuous:Usedforongoingactions(e.g.,isplaying,arewatching).PresentPerfect:Usedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorforactionswithanunspecifiedtimebeforenow(e.g.,havegone,haseaten).FutureSimple:Usedforfutureactions(e.g.,willgo,shalleat).2.PassiveVoiceFormation:Subject+