2021-2022学年高中英语模拟高考强化练(一)(含解析)外研版选修6

模拟高考强化练（一）

除模拟】

I.阅读理解

（2021•石家庄高三联考）

Inthecourseofourlives,

someonewithwhomwegotacquaintedbyaccidentofteninspiresus.

Ear1yonemorning,

lopenedthewindowtofindthatthesunwassplashedeverywhere.Thesunshinewarmedmyface,

makingitcomfortable.Istartedtoplaymybelovedviolin.Mymindwasquitefocused,

myspiritfirm,andmymoodentirelyfreeofworry.Whenlwasplayingtheclimaxtothepiece,

asoundfromnextdoorgotmyattention.

Iwasfascinatedandhadaspecialidea：uHowonderfulifweplayedtogether!〃

IbegantoplaypiecesbyBeethovenwithmyneighbor,

onepieceafteranother.Weplayedtogethersowellthatlwascuriousabouthowsheorhelooked.

However,

Icouldn,tfigureoutwhytheviolinistnextdoorneverrespondedwhenlknockedonthedoor.Iw

asextremelydisappointed.

Ayearlater,1tookpartinavio1incompetition.Attheevent,Imadeanewfriend,

whosenamewasRita.Thisgirl,whowasmyage,wasdeafanddumb,

butshehadpla）^edtheviolinforeightyears!

IsawRitacarefullywalkontothestage.Sheputtheviolinbetweenherneckandshoulderandbeg

antoperform.uThemelodyissofamiliar!

Isaidtomyself.Itwasunbelievablethatagirlwhowasdeafanddumbcouldplaysuchmarvelousm

usic.Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedher.Whatwasevenhardertobelievewasthatthegirlwasmy

neighbor.Itwasfatethatweshouldmeetandbecomefriends.

Rita/sstorymademerealizethatlifeisnotalwayssunnyorpoetic；

sometimesthereareviolentstormsandsetbacks.However,nomatterwhatyousuffer,

believeinyourselfandstrive.Youcansucceed.

语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居是位聋哑姑娘，但她却能用小提琴演奏出

美妙的乐曲。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。

1.Whywastherenoresponseeverytimetheauthorknockedonhisneighborysdoor?

A.Hisneighborhadmovedaway.

B.Hisneighbormeanttodeclinehim.

C.Hisneighborwashearing-challenged.

D.Hisneighborwastooexcitedtorespond.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的

Ultwasunbelievablethatagirlwhowasdeafanddumbcouldplaysuchmarvelousmusic.〃并结

合全文内容可知，作者的邻居就是这位聋哑女孩，她听不到敲门声所以无法回应。故C项正

确。

2.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthelastparagraph?

A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

B.Happinessexistsinacceptance.

C・Afallinthepit,againinyourwit.

D.Smiletolife,andyou'llgetasmileback.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的aHowever,nomatterwhatyousuffer,

believeinyourselfandstrive.Youcansucceed.可推知，最后一段主要表达的是“有志者，

事竟成〃。故A项正确。

3.Theauthorwrotethistextmainlyto.

A.introducehisneighborRita

B.valuehisfriendshipwithRita

C.speakhighlyofRita,sviolinskills

D.showtheinspirationhegotfromRita

答案D

解析写作意图题。根据第一段并结合最后一段内容可知，本文旨在告诉读者作者从邻居一

聋哑女孩Rita那里得到的启示。故D项正确。

H.七选五

（2021•河北衡水中学大联考）

TipsforMakingSmalITalk

Somepeop1earenotgoodatsmal1taik.Makingsmal1talkdoesn'thavetobeeitherawkward

orboring.4

•Havesomeconversationstartersready.

Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone

it'seasytostartaconversation.5Ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatr

emindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.

•Askopen-ended（开放式的）questions.

Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtsandmorethanasimpleone-wordanswer.Ify

ouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer,

theconversationwi1Igoonlonger.Ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,

don,taskpeopleiftheylikesummer.6

•Becomeastudent.

Nobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedquestions,

theyraisesomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!

7Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It'sawin-winsi

tuation.

•8

Somepeopledonotliketheirjobsormaybetheydon,twanttotalkaboutthem.So,

insteadofasking,uWhatdoyoudoforaliving?〃Asksomethinglike,"So,

whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays?〃or"So,whathaveyoubeenupto?

Onegeneralquestioncancontributetoanopportunitytosharesomethingyouhaveincommon.As

kpeopleabouttheirfamilies,theirpassions,theirambitionsoreventheirfears.However,

balancethesequestionswithcommentsaboutyourself.Askingtoomanyquestionsmaymakepeop

lefeeltheyareinaninterviewratherthaninaconversation.

A.Don'task,“So,whatdoyoudo?〃

B.Thisietstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.

C.Bydoingso,youcanshowthatyouareamodestperson.

D.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.

E.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer.

F.Itcanbealotoffunifyoupracticedoingit,againandagain.

G.Yousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.

语篇解读本文主要就如何进展闲聊给了几点旗双厂

4.答案D

解析根据上文“一些人不擅长闲聊。闲聊既不能令人为难又不能使人无聊。〃再根据下文

内容，可知此空起承上启下的作用，旨在引出下面关于提高聊天技能的建议。应选D。

5.答案G

解析根据上文“当你和别人分享同样的经历时，很容易就可以开启一个话题。”再根据空

格后一句“如果你在一个聚会上，出现了一首你喜欢的歌，或者那首歌让你想起了一些事情,

你就可以谈论这些。〃可知此空应与“周围发生的事情"相关。应选G。

6.答案E

解析根据上句“如果，你参加夏季泳池派对，不要问别人是否喜欢夏天。〃可知E项：相

反，可以问他们喜欢或不喜欢夏天的哪些方面。符合语境。

7.答案B

解析根据小标题“Becomeastudent.〃及空格后一句“他们乐于分享他们的知识而你也学

到了东西。〃可知此处指这让其他的人变成了教师。应选B。

8.答案A

解析根据下文“一些人不喜欢他们的工作或者是他们不想谈论他们的工作。〃可知A项（不

要问“你是干什么的？〃）符合题意。

的高考】

III.完形填空

（2021•全国I）

9theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn,twanttoWafewdollars?

Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,

eveniflweren,tH_enoughaboutfreecredits,

newsaboutourl2wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,

which13IwouIdbelearningfromoneofthegame's!4.Icou1dhard1ywaitto15him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,

andthis16wasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit1718theclass,

amongothercriteria,

wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto29whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsan

d,2021_andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe22.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'msti1Iputtingtousewhathe23me：

uTheabsolutemostimportant24thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood25.Onever

ysinglemoveyouhaveto26asituation,processwhatyouropponent（对手）

isdoingand27thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.

Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy28asajournalist.

语篇解读本文是••篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过学习国际象棋学会了如何正确地做决定。

B.jumpedat

C.triedoutD.turneddown

答案B

解析根据上文中的uofferinga'free'course,calledThinkingChess,

forthreecredits/，以及下文中的"I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess”可知,参加国际象棋课

程是免费的并且可以获得三个学分，而且“我〃一直想学国际象棋，由此可知“我〃迫不及

待地承受(jumpat)了这个主意。putforward提出：tryout试验；turndown拒绝。

B.earn

C.saveD.pay

答案C

解析联系上文中的“a'free'course"可知，这是免费的课程，因此可以节省(save)几美

yLo

B.worried

C.movedD.tired

答案A

解析联系下文中的“appealingenoughtome"可知，即使免费获得学分这件事缺乏以让

“我”兴奋(excited),也有其他事情对“我”有足够的吸引力。

B.competitor

C.textbookD.instructor

答案D

解析联系下文中的"Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster(他是一位国际象棋大师)”可知，

国际象棋课程的导师(instructor)足以吸引“我〃。title标题;competitor对手；textbook

课本。

B.demanded

C.heldD.meant

答案D

解析国际象棋课程的导师是国际象棋大师，这就意味着(mean)“我〃将跟随下国际象棋最

好的人之一学习。urge强烈要求；demand(坚决)要求；hold持有。

B.easiest

C.bestD.rarest

答案C

解析联系上文中的“internationalgrandmaster"可知，他是下国际象棋最好的(best)人

之一。

B.meet

C.challengeD.beat

答案B

解析联系上文可知，国际象棋课程的导师吸引着“我〃，所以“我〃迫不及待地想见到

(meet)他。interview采访，面试；challenge挑战;beat击败。

B.qualification

C.honorD.job

答案D

解析联系空后的"wasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness'7可知，这项工作(job)对他而言不

是游戏,而是正经职业。chance时机;qualification资格;honor荣誉。

B.perfect

C.clearD.possible

答案C

解析联系空后的thatourcreditswou1dbehard-earned，z可知，他向我们明确表示

(makeitclearthat)这门课程的学分很难获得。

B.pass

C.skipD.observe

答案B

解析由上文中的“ourcreditswouldbehard-earned”及下文中的“amongothercriteria,

wehadtowriteapaper，z可知，此处指为了通过(pass)这门课程，除了其他标准，“我们〃还

要写一篇论文。attend参加;skip跳过；observe观察。

B.expose

C.applyD.compare

答案C

解析联系空后的“toourfutureprofessions”可知，"我们〃的论文是关于“我们〃打算

如何将所学的东西应用(apply)到未来的职业中的。apply...to...将……应用到……,符合

语境。add...to...向...添加....；expose.・.to...使....暴露在....；compare...to...

把……比作……。

B.naturally

C.directlyD.normally

答案A

解析联系空后的"toourlives,z可知，最终(eventually)要应用到“我们〃的生活中。

naturally自然地；directly直接地；normally正常地。

B.presentation

C.courseD.experiment

答案C

解析联系空前的“ImanagedtogetanA〃可知，“我〃在国际象棋课程(course)上获得了A。

game游戏；presentation展示，报告；experiment实验。

B.classroom

C.departmentD.situation

答案B

解析联系空前的ulifelessonsthathaveservedmewell可知，“我〃从中学到了课堂

(classroom)之外的生活课程。criterion标准；department部门；situation状况。

B.wrote

C.questionedD.promised

答案A

解析分析语境可知，引号中的内容是导师说的话，也就是他教(teach)“我〃的东西。write

写；question询问；promise容许。

B.step

C.mannerD.skill

答案D

解析联系空后的“youlearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood”可知，这里是指学到的最

重要的技能(skill)。

B.decisions

C.impressionsD.comments

答案B

解析联系下文中的"thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions”可知，这里指做出正确的决

定(decision)。grade分数；impressionEp^.；comment评论。

B.describe

C.rebuildD.control

答案A

解析联系空后的"asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoing”可知，这里指

分析(analyze)形势。describe描述;rebuild重建；control控制。

B.signal

C.blockD.evaluate

答案D

解析联系空后的uthebestmovefromamongal1youroptions可知，要从你所有的选择中评

估(evaluate)出最好的一步。announce宣布;signal示意;block堵住。

B.desire

C.concernD.behavior

答案A

解析联系空后的“asajournalist"可知，今天这些话对于“我〃作为记者的角色(role)仍

然是真实有用的。desire渴望;concern担忧；behavior举止。

M语法填空

(2021•全国H)

DietshavechangedinChina一andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2021,thecountry29.(grow)

morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearlyl25percentover30.past25years,

whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis31.(actual)behindthechange：

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,

andcattle.AnotherreasonforcornJsrise：

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice32.(improve)

waterquality.Cornuseslesswater33.riceandcreateslessferti1izer(化月巴)

runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased34.(pollute)

inthecountry?smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWor1dBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal35.(globe)

ferti1izerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whent