2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-传统节日

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-传统节日题型主要内容1短文选词填空介绍了中国传统新年的英伦范儿。2短文选词填空讲述了春联的文化。3短文选词填空介绍了在龙抬头这一天的风俗习惯。4语法选择重阳节的习俗和传统。5阅读理解介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。6短文填空介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。7短文填空介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。01（23·24上·佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。luck

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orForChineseinLondon,ChineseNewYearisahugeevent.BeforeChineseNewYear,peoplemake1theirhousesarecleanandtidy.What’smore,theybuynewclothesandhavetheirhaircuttobringgood2forthenewyear.Londonhasthe3celebrationoutsideofAsia.4ofpeoplegotowatchtheparadefromtheWestEndtoTrafalgarSquare,whichincludesChineseacrobats(杂技)andlionanddragondances.IncentralLondon,therearefireworksandperformanceswithall5ofactsandspecialguests.Chinatownisfilled6excitement.Thestreetsaredecoratedwithredlanterns.Ifyou’reconsideringeatinginoneofChinatown’sexcellentChineserestaurants,7atableearlybecauseyouwon’tfindoneonthenight.Listenoutforpeoplesaying“SanNinFaaiLok”,8saying“HappyNewYear”!ForyoungChinesepeoplestudyingorworkingintheUK,chattingonlineisagoodwayto9inbigfamilycelebrations.Thosemissinghomemightalsocook10ChinesedumplingsforfriendsinBritainorsingsongstogether.02（23·24上·晋中·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。one

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encourageChineseNewYearbeginsondoorsandwalls.Springcouplets(春联)standforpeople’swishesforahappierlifeinthecomingyear.ThetraditionofstickingSpringcoupletsondoorsduringtheSpringFestivalcandateback(追溯)hundredsof11.Thecoupletsarewrittenonredpaper.Theyarethe12symboloftheSpringFestival.AlthoughpeoplearebusywithallkindsofthingsbeforetheSpringFestival,stickingcoupletsisalwaysinthe13placeontheto-dolist.Andmymotherwouldaskmetotakesomegiftstopeoplewhowrotecoupletsforus.Whentheywerewriting,Iwouldwatchhowtheyusedthebrushtocreatethese14works.LaterwhenIwasalittleolder,myparents15metolearnhowtowritecouplets.Iaskedsomeelderpeopletoteachmesomeskills.Whenlearningfromthem,Ibecamegreatlyinterestedintraditionalculture.EverytimewhenourfamilyvisitedrelativesduringtheSpringFestival,Iwasalwaysthefirst16thepoemsoftheircouplets.Thepoemsarehopefulwords,they17goodwisheslike“health,wealthandlongevity(长寿)”.Nowadaysasthescienceandtechnologyisdeveloping18,coupletsaremainlyproducedbymachines.Wecaneasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreets.Thoughformsofmakingcouplets19,thebestwishesthatcoupletsexpressremain.Theredpaperandblackwordsarenotonlyusedtowritethecouplets,butalsocarry20lovefortraditionalculture.Theywillneverbeforgotten.03（23·24上·柳州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。usual

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monthChinaisacountrywithmanytraditionalfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthem.Thisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecond21intheChineselunarcalendar.It22forthestartofspringandfarming.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecall23“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.Sopeople24DragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,people25ashes(灰)inthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththe26ofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest(收获)inautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsare27namedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,many28havedisappeared.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingof29.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybring30lucktothefamily.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.04（23·24上·湛江·期中）ChenDongismypenpal.Hesaysthattherearemanypopular31inhiscountry,suchastheLanternFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theDoubleNinthFestivalandsoon.But32thinkstheDoubleNinthFestivalisthe33importantfestivalinChina.Whydoeshethinkso?Becauseitencouragespeopletorespect,loveandtakegoodcareoftheold.Thatisa34virtue(美德)oftheChinesenation.It’sontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth(阴历月).Thenumbernineinboththemonth35thedaycreatesthedoublenine.InChinese,doublenineispronounced36sameasthewordsjiujiumeaning“forever”.37thatday,peopleenjoyalotofactivitieslikeclimbingahighmountain,eatingDoubleNinthGao,wearingthezhuyuplanttowishtoavoidevil(辟邪)andlivelong.PeopleeatDoubleNinthGaotohopeprogressineverything.38interestingandmeaningfulfestivalitis!Areyoualsointerestedinit?Ican39waittogotoChinatohavealookonmyownverysoon!Iamlookingforwardto40himforthefestivalthisyear.31．A．festivals B．festival C．afestival32．A．him B．he C．his33．A．more B．much C．most34．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally35．A．or B．but C．and36．A．the B．a C．/37．A．On B．In C．At38．A．What B．Whatan C．How39．A．hard B．hardly C．harder40．A．joined B．join C．joining05（23·24上·西安·期中）DoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Whenthousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivaliscoming.ItiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshineintheskyagainstthedarknight.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklikebeautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplastic(塑料的)lanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(谜语)onthem.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthem.Usually,peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththeirfamilywalkhappilyinthecrowdedstreets,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthebeautifullanterns,othersarewatchingtraditionalChineseliondanceperformances.Peoplepreparedeliciousricedumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyintheevening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.41．WhatdopeopledobeforetheLanternFestival?A．Peoplebegintomakelanterns. B．Peopleguesstheriddles.C．Peopleenjoythebeautifullanterns. D．Peoplehavedeliciousricedumplings.42．Whichkindofthefollowinglanternsisnotmentioned(被提到)inthepassage?A．Plasticlanterns. B．Silklanterns. C．Paperlanterns. D．Glasslanterns.43．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeansthat________.A．peoplecangetaprizethoughtheygivethewronganswerB．ifpeopleguesstheriddlecorrectly,theycangetaprizeC．peoplecangetaprizeunlesstheysucceedingivingtherightanswerD．peoplecangetaprizebeforetheygivetherightanswer44．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.06（23·24·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals.Peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)orwearzhuyutocelebrateit.The45(reason)forthesethingsaretoldinabeautifulstoryaboutabraveyoungman,HengJing.About2000yearsago,intheRiverRutherelived46devil(魔鬼).Hemadepeoplesick.HengJing’sparentsdiedfromtheillness,soHengJingdecidedtokillthedevil.Hewentdeepintothemountainstostudykungfuandmade47(he)strong.Afterlearningthedevilwouldcomeagaintohishomevillageontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,hewentback.He48(lead)thepeoplefromhisvillageupamountain.Heaskedthem49(carry)zhuyuanddrinksomechrysanthemumwine.It’sbelievedthatzhuyuwouldmakethedevilscared50thewinewouldprotectthemfromillnesses.And51(final),HengJingkilledthedevil.Thewholevillagecelebrated,becausethey52(save)bythebraveyoungman.Thatiswhytodaythefestivalisconnectedwithmountainclimbing,zhuyuandchrysanthemumwine.Because“jiu”canalsomean“long”,it’salsonamedElders’Daythesedays.It’sadaytoshowrespectforelderlypeopleandwishthemamuch53(long)andhealthierlife.Respectingelderlypeoplecanbeshownnotonly54thisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Pleaserespectandcarefortheoldaroundus.07（23·24上·衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.When55(thousand)oflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivalhasarrived.Itiscelebratedon

56fifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.Severaldays57theLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshinebrightlyagainstthedarknightsky.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelook58beautifulflowersandlivelyanimals.Thelanterns59(make)ofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplasticlanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(谜语)onthem.OntheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthelanterns.Usually,peoplecangetaprizeby60(give)therightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththefamilywalk61(happy)inthecrowdedstreet,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.While

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peopleareenjoying

the62(color)lanterns,othersarewatchingtraditionalChineseliondanceperformances.Peoplepreparetastysweetdumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriends63(enjoy)intheevening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everythingisveryinteresting64everyoneisveryhappy.参考答案：1．sure2．luck3．biggest4．Thousands5．kinds6．with7．book8．or9．join10．traditional【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统新年的英伦范儿。1．句意：在中国新年之前，人们确保他们的房子干净整洁，买新衣服和理发为新的一年带来好运。makesure“确保”，固定搭配。故填sure。2．句意：更重要的是，他们买新衣服，剪头发，为新的一年带来好运。根据“bringgood…forthenewyear”及备选词汇可知，此处指带来好运，goodluck“好运”。故填luck。3．句意：伦敦举行了亚洲以外规模最大的庆典。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意可知备选词汇“big大的”符合语境，空前有the，应用其最高级形式。故填biggest。4．句意：成千上万的人从伦敦西区到特拉法加广场观看游行，游行包括中国杂技表演和传统的舞狮舞龙。根据“…ofpeoplegotowatchtheparadefromtheWestEndtoTrafalgarSquare”及备选词可知，此处指成千上万的人们，thousandsof“成千上万”，句首首字母需大写。故填Thousands。5．句意：在伦敦市中心，有烟火表演，有各种各样的表演和特殊的客人。根据“all…of”及备选词汇可知，此处指各种各样的，allkindsof“各种各样”。故填kinds。6．句意：唐人街充满了兴奋。befilledwith“充满”，固定搭配。故填with。7．句意：如果你正在考虑去唐人街一家很棒的中餐馆吃饭，那就早点订一张桌子，因为晚上你找不到餐馆。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“…atable”及备选词汇可知，此处指预订餐桌，bookatable“预订餐桌”。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填book。8．句意：听听人们说“新年快乐”(中文)，或者说“新年快乐”（英文）！根据“‘SanNinFaaiLok’,…‘HappyNewYear’”可知，此处指两种新年快乐的祝福语，可知备选词汇“or或者”符合语境。故填or。9．句意：对于在英国学习或工作的中国年轻人来说，在线聊天是参加大家庭庆祝活动的好方法。根据“chattingonlineisagoodwayto…inbigfamilycelebrations”及备选词汇可知，此处指加入家庭庆祝活动，joinin“加入”。故填join。10．句意：那些想家的人也可能为英国的朋友们做传统的中国饺子，或者一起唱歌。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“traditional传统的”符合语境，指传统的中国饺子。故填traditional。11．years12．mostimportant13．first14．wonderful15．encouraged16．tocollect17．send18．rapidly19．havechanged/arechanged20．our【导语】本文主要讲述了春联的文化。11．句意：春节期间在门上贴春联的传统可以追溯到数百年前。根据“ThetraditionofstickingSpringcoupletsondoorsduringtheSpringFestivalcandateback(追溯)hundredsof…”可知，春节贴春联的传统数百年前就有了，year“年”，hundredsof后跟可数名词复数years。故填years。12．句意：春联是春节最重要的标志。根据“Theyarethe…symboloftheSpringFestival.”可知，此处表示春联的重要性，important“重要的”，空处前面有定冠词the，此处应用最高级mostimportant。故填mostimportant。13．句意：尽管春节前人们忙于各种各样的事情，贴春联总是排在要做的事情上的第一位。根据“stickingcoupletsisalwaysinthe…placeontheto-dolist.”可知，此处表示贴春联在要做事情上的位置，结合所给单词，此处应填one的序数词first。故填first。14．句意：当他们写春联时，我会看看他们怎么用笔来创造这些绝妙的作品。空处需填形容词来修饰works，结合所给单词，wonder符合语境，此处填形容词wonderful“绝妙的，极好的”。故填wonderful。15．句意：后来当我大一点，我的父母鼓励我去学习如何写春联。根据“Iaskedsomeelderpeopletoteachmesomeskills…”可知，是让作者去学春联，结合所给单词，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，此处时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。16．句意：我总是第一个收集他们春联上诗的人。根据“Iwasalwaysthefirst…thepoemsoftheircouplets.Thepoemsarehopefulwords”可知，此处表示作者去探亲的时候收集亲戚家的春联，collect“收集”，此处应填不定式作定语。故填tocollect。17．句意：春联上的诗都是充满希望的文字，他们送上像是“健康、富有和长寿”这样的美好祝愿。根据“goodwisheslike‘health,wealthandlongevity’”可知，是送上这样的美好祝愿，send“发送”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词填原形。故填send。18．句意：现在随着科技的迅速发展，春联主要通过机器制作。根据“Nowadaysasthescienceandtechnologyisdeveloping”可知，是科技迅速发展，填副词rapidly“迅速地”修饰动词develop。故填rapidly。19．句意：尽管制作春联的形式变化了，春联表达的最美好的祝愿还在。根据“Thoughformsofmakingcouplets…”可知，之前是手写，现在多是机器，因此制作方式改变了，change“改变”，此处可填现在完成时表示动作已完成，结构是has/havedone，也可填一般现在时被动语态表示“被改变”，结构是bedone。故填havechanged/arechanged。20．句意：红色的纸和黑色的字不仅用于写春联，而且也承载着我们对传统文化的爱。根据“Theredpaperandblackwordsarenotonlyusedtowritethecouplets,butalsocarry…lovefortraditionalculture.”可知，这种形式是我们对传统文化爱的表达，此处填we的形容词性物主代词our修饰love。故填our。21．month22．stands23．ourselves24．celebrate25．put26．help27．usually28．customs29．hair30．bad【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国有许多独具特色的节日，龙抬头就是其中之一。文章主要介绍了在龙抬头这一天的风俗习惯。21．句意：这个特殊的日子是在中国农历的二月初二。根据“Thisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecond…intheChineselunarcalendar.”以及备选词可知，month“月份”，为可数名词，此处应用其单数形式。故填month。22．句意：它代表春天和农业的开始。根据“It…forthestartofspringandfarming.”以及备选词可知，stand“忍受”，动词；standfor“代表”，为固定短语；此句时态为一般现在时，第三人称It作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填stands。23．句意：我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecall…‘descendantsofthedragon’.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是称自己为“龙的传人”；we“我们”，为人称代词的主格；第一人称We作主语，空处应用反身代词的复数形式ourselves。故填ourselves。24．句意：因此，人们在庆祝龙抬头节时有许多关于龙的习俗。根据“Sopeople…DragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是人们庆祝龙抬头节；celebrate“庆祝”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，people作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填celebrate。25．句意：在古代的这一天，人们把灰放在厨房里。根据“Onthedayinancienttimes,people…ashesinthekitchen.”以及备选词可知，put“放”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，people作主语，谓语动词应用动词过去式。故填put。26．句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。根据“Peoplebelievedthatwiththe…ofthedragon”以及备选词可知，help“帮助”，名词；withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”，为固定短语。故填help。27．句意：这些食物通常以龙的名字命名。根据“Thefoodsare…namedafterdragons.”以及备选词可知，空后为形容词named“命名的”，此处应用副词作状语来修饰形容词；usual“通常的”，形容词；usually“通常”，副词。故填usually。28．句意：今天，许多风俗已经消失了。根据“Today,many…havedisappeared.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是许多风俗；空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；custom“风俗”，为可数名词，其复数形式为customs。故填customs。29．句意：但剩下的就是剪头发。根据下文“Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybring…lucktothefamily.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是剪头发，应用不可数名词hair。故填hair。30．句意：据说正月理发可能会给家庭带来厄运。根据下文“SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是正月理发可能会给家庭带来厄运，空后为名词luck，应用形容词bad“坏的”作定语。故填bad。31．A32．B33．C34．B35．C36．A37．A38．B39．B40．C【导语】本文主要讲述了重阳节的习俗和传统。31．句意：他说在他的国家有很多流行的节日，比如元宵节、端午节、重阳节等等。festivals节日（festival的复数形式）；festival节日，单数；afestival一个节日。many后跟名词复数，故选A。32．句意：但是他认为重阳节是中国最重要的节日。him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词。空处在句中作主语，所以用主格代词，故选B。33．句意：但是他认为重阳节是中国最重要的节日。more更多；much很多，修饰不可数名词；most最多。本句是用“theDoubleNinthFestival”和其他节日作比较，所以用最高级，important的最高级是mostimportant。故选C。34．句意：这是中华民族的传统美德。tradition传统，惯例，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditionally传统上，副词。空处作定语修饰名词virtue，所以用形容词，故选B。35．句意：数字9在月份和日期中都有，就形成了双九。or或者；but但是；and和。both...and...“两者都……”，固定搭配，故选C。36．句意：在汉语中，“重九”的发音与“久久”相同，意思是“永远”。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/不填。thesameas“与……相同”，固定短语，故选A。37．句意：在这一天，人们会进行很多活动，比如登高、吃重阳糕、佩戴茱萸来祈福避邪、长寿。On后跟具体到天的时间；In后跟年、月、季节等时间；At在。根据“thatday”可知，此处具体到了那天，所以用介词on，故选A。38．句意：多么有趣和有意义的节日啊！What修饰不可数名词；Whatan修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词/副词。本句中的中心词是festival，且是单数名词，interesting是以元音音素开头，所以用whatan修饰，故选B。39．句意：我迫不及待地想尽快自己去中国看看！hard困难的；hardly几乎不；harder更难的。分词句子可知，句子成分完整，所以空处应填副词作状语，故选B。40．句意：我期待着和他一起参加今年的电影节。joined参加，过去式/过去分词；join参加，原形；joining参加，现在分词/动名词。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。41．A42．D43．B44．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。41．细节理解题。根据“SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.”可知在元宵节的前几天人们开始制作灯笼，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplasticlanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.”可知文章中提及塑料灯笼，丝绸灯笼和纸灯笼，故选D。43．词义猜测题。根据“peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer”中“aslongas”为“只要”之意可猜测其同义句为条件状语从句，而givetherightanswer“给出正确的答案”与guesstheriddlecorrectly“正确地猜出灯谜”同义，所以选项B“如果人们正确地猜出灯谜，他们能得到一个奖励”符合语境，故选B。44．推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了我国的传统节日，属于我们文化的一部分，故选C。45．reasons46．a47．himself48．l