黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语检测试卷（附答案）

黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语检测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Susan’splan.B.TheDuce’saddress.C.Areservationphonenumber.2.What2.Whatiswrongwiththemannow?A.Hehaslowbloodpressure.B.Hehasaseriouspain.C.Hehasafever.()3.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Stayingoutsideforalongtime.B.Keepingthewindowsclosed.C.Turningtheairon.()4.Howmanydogsdoesthewomanhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Kindsofrestaurants.B.Typesoffood.C.Areasoftown.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Ataworkevent.C.Atthelaundry.()7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tonight.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。()8.Whatwillthemanhavetodonextyear?A.Repeatalotofcourses.B.Choosemorecourses.C.Finishhiscourses.()9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodohimself?A.Buyawallet.B.Washhisclothes.C.Cleanhisgarden.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。()10.WhydoesAndrewsuggestSandy’sRestaurant?A.Ithasgoodfood.B.It’snearhishome.C.Ithaslargeoutdoorce.()11.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Writealistofinvitations.C.Askforherparents’permission.()12.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Onehour. B.Threehours. C.Fivehours.()13.WhatwillAndrewdothisafternoon?A.Makealistofsongs.B.Sendtheinvitations.C.Getsomefoodanddrinks.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。()14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atastore. C.Atatravelagency.()15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’slastgift?A.Shereturnedit.B.Itwasn’tused.C.Herfatherlikeditalot.()16.Whogaveacameraasagift?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Thewoman’sbrother.()17.Whatisthewoman’sfatherinterestedin?A.Travel. B.Technology. C.Fashion.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。()18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.()19.Whatwarningarelocalofficialsgiving?A.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.B.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.()20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin?OnTuesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomegreatmuseumsyoushouldn’tmissifyouvisitEuropeoneday.TateMuseum,LondonItisBritain’snationalmuseum.Itexhibitsinternationalmodernandpresent-dayartwhereyoucanviewartworksfromMatisse,Picasso,Dali,Pollock,andcountlessothers.Withabout4.7millionvisitorsyearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.MuseoNacionaldelPrado,MadridConsideredasanimportantlandmarkinMadrid’sarthistory,itholdsacollectionofpaintingsthatincludesartworksbythebiggestnamesinEuropeanartfromthe16thtothe19thcentury.Also,youwillfindcollectionsofdrawings,printsandsculpturesandlotsofexamplesofdecorativeartsandhistoricaldocuments.UffiziGallery,FlorenceConsideredamust-seeinFlorence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.ItispackedwithcountlessworksofbeautifulartandstatuesfromtheRenaissanceperiod.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you’dbettergetyourticketsonlinebeforegoingoryou’llendupwaitinginlineforthreehoursormore.LouvreMuseum,ParisItisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwith35,000piecesofart.ItismostlyfamousforhousingtheMonaLisa,TheRaftoftheMedusa,theVenusdeMilo,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,etc.Manywhovisitwillsaythatonedayisnotenoughtoseeeverything.Admissionfees:a2-daypass:￡42;a4-daypass:￡56;a6-daypass:￡69.()21.Whereshouldyougotovisitthemostvisitedmodernartgallery?A.Paris. B.Madrid.C.Florence. D.London.()22.WhichofthefollowingshouldonewhoisinterestedinRenaissanceartvisit?TateMuseum.B.UffiziGallery.C.LouvreMuseum.D.MuseoNacionaldelPrado.()23.HowmuchshouldacouplepaytovisittheLouvreMuseumforsixdays?￡69. B.￡84. C.￡112. D.￡138.（B）Apotatofarmer,CliffYoungtookpartinaSydneytoMelbourneultramarathon(超级马拉松)racein1983.Coachedbyhismotherwhowas81atthetime,CliffYoungstartedthemarathonwithworkshoesandworkclothes.Competingagainstworld-classmarathonrunnerswhowerebackedupbybigsportscompaniesandspenthundredsofhourspreparingfortherace,CliffYoung’strainingmethodwasjustrunningafterhissheep.Hetoldtheorganizershecouldrunafterhissheepforafewdaysandthathecouldsurelycompetewithotherrunners.Theultramarathongenerallytook5daystocompeteandthispotatofarmer’sdecisionseemedsuicidal.Infact,sometriedtostophimfromrunningthesuper-difficultracebecausetheythoughtCliffYoungcoulddiebecauseoftheheatandfatigue(疲劳).Afterall,hewas61yearsold!Tocutthestoryshort,CliffYoungmanagedtofinishtherace.Whiletheyoungracersslept,hecontinuedtoracethroughoutthenight.Theyoungathleteslefthimfarbehinduntiltheverylastnightwherehefinallyledthemarathon.NotonlydidCliffYoung,a61-year-oldpotatofarmer,survivetherace,butheevenmanagedtowinthemarathonandactuallybroketheracerecordby9hours!Heevengaveawayhisprizemoneytotherestoftherunnersafterhim.Afterthewin,hecontinuedtoruninmanyultramarathonracesandevensetstandardsintheworldofenduranceracing.Hisrunningstyle,named“TheYoungShuffle”isafamousrunningtechniqueusedbymanyrunnersintheworldtoday.CliffYoungshowedthatbeingoldisnotaproblem,andbeingachampiondoesn’tmeanyouneedtohavesuper-humanstrength,justsuper-humanwill!()24.WhatcanwesayaboutCliffYoung’straining?A.Itwasveryinformal.B.Itwaswellscheduled.C.Itwasdifficultforhim.D.Itwassuitableforeveryone.()25.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“suicidal”inParagraph3mean?A.Quitesimple. B.Highlyrisky.C.Reallysurprising. D.Extremelyreasonable.()26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCliffYoung?A.Self-confidentandfar-sighted.B.Animal-lovingandeasy-going.C.Strong-mindedandbig-hearted.D.Open-mindedandhard-working.()27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amarathonraceheld37yearsago.B.Atruestoryofanamazingsportsman.C.Thedevelopmentof“TheYoungShuffle”.D.Anoldchampion’sadvicetoyoungrunners.（C）Seismometer(地震仪)stationssensenotonlygroundshakingduetoearthquakesbutalsosignalsonthesurfaceofourplanet,suchasstormsand—astheresearchersdiscovered—alsofloods.Forthisresearch,scientiststurnedanearthquakeseismometerstationnearthetownofAhrweilerinGermanyintoafloodtrackingtool.Usingseismologicalinformationfromthetimeoftheevent,theycantellpeopleaboutthedisasterinatimelyway.AsthetownofAhrweilertookthefullforceofaflood,scientistsfoundtheseismometerexactlyshowedthetrackofthefloodforonehour.Bycomparingmathematicalmodels,theresearcherswereabletoestimate(估算)thespeedwithwhichthefloodmoved.Infact,thiswastheonlysystematicsourceofmeasurableinformationabouthowtheflooddeveloped,becausethethreepresentwaterlevelstationsinthetownwereoutofserviceearly.Astheresearchshows,thismethodcanprovideinformationthatisvaluabletotrackfloodsforwarningandrescuingactivities.“Ifthedatafromthatstationisavailable(可用的)andasourresearchnowshows,realtimeinformationonthemagnitudeandspeedofthefloodwillbeavailableaswell,”saysDrMichaelDietzeattheUniversityofGottingen.“As10%ofEurope’ssurfaceareaislikelytosufferfromrapidfloodingbyrivers,wemaywanttostartthinkingaboutnewwaysoffloodearlywarning.Thepresentnetworkofwaterlevelstationsisnotenoughtobefullypreparedforfutureevents,”Dietzeadds.Dietzeandhisteamareworkingonaplantodiscoverfurtherareasatriskoffloodingandprovidethemwithlowcost“watch-tower”seismometerpairs—anefforttocutthelossescausedbyfuturefloods.Dietzesays,“ThedeadlyJulyfloodthathittheAhrweilerinGermanyinJuly2021gaveawarningtothelocals,thegovernment,emergencyservicesandscientists—howmuchweneedtolearntoimprovethepresentfloodwarningsystems.”()28.WhatcanbeknownaboutAhrweiler?A.Itsawanearthquake.B.It’sturnedintoastation.C.It’shardhitbyaflood.D.Itpraisedthesescientists.()29.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheseismometer?A.It’llspeedupwatersupply.B.It’llstoprapidflooding.C.It’llbeatoolforafamily.D.It’llprovideearlywarning.()30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplewillcutthecostofpublicservices.B.Effortsshouldbeputintothefloodcontrol.C.Thegovernmentmustsaveitsspending.D.Thelocalshavemadeaplanofaction.()31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Aguidebook.C.Ashortstory. D.Asciencemagazine.（D）ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese;soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirections,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”()32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.()33.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.()34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean?A.Learningfrom. B.Lookingdownon.C.Workingwith. D.Competingagainst.()35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungmodelssellingdreamstotheworldB.AChineseartexhibitionheldinNewYorkC.DifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternaestheticsD.Chineseculturefuelinginternationalfashiontrends第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.36.Weneedtotrainourselvestoactivelytakepartinthelearningprocess.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.

Listentotheoutervoice.Therearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhear.37.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeakerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissaying.

Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,askquestionsaboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyouachieveahigherlevelofunderstanding.38.

Gettothetruth.39..Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.

40.Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeakeris.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell—donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.

A.Focusonthemessage.B.Thisisn’talwaystrue.C.Thisishumannature,afterall.D.Inshort:donotstopbeingcurious.E.Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.F.Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,arguewithit.G.Yourinnervoicecanbeuseful,butitcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Christine,anexperiencedskydiver,wasabouttocompleteher112thjumpinJohannesburg.Christinedecidedthatshewould41asittingpositionjumpforthefirsttime.

Jumpingofftheplanefrom3,353metres,shestayedinthat42untilabout1,828metres,whensheflattenedherbodyand43herparachute(降落伞)asshehaddonemanytimesbefore.Unlikethe44111jumps,however,thistime,somethingfeltdifferent,andChristinesoonrealizedthatsomethinghadgone45.

Thefirstthingshenoticedwasthatshehadnotsloweddown,46shealsocouldn’tseethefamiliarlife-savingcanopy(伞盖)aboveherhead.Christinerealizedhermainparachutehadnotopened,soshe47changedtoherreserve(备用)chutebeforecuttingawaythemain.Butthiseffortsentherturningaroundwildlyoutof48.

Asshewasfallingtowardsthe49,Christinethoughtaboutherfamilyandupcomingweddingbeforerealizingshewas50straightintolivepowerlines.Thisseemedtobeterribleluckatthetimebutprobablysavedherlifeastheybrokeherfallbeforeshe51intotheearth,sufferingabrokenpelvis(骨盆)andotherinjuries.Fortunately,shewas52duringherfallingbyapasser-bywhostoppedhistruckto53anambulanceandhelpthestrickenwoman.

Christineeventuallymadeafull54,althoughshedidaskherwould-be-husbandtochangetheirupcominghoneymoon55fromtheiradventurousideasofskydivingandcage-divingwithgreatwhitesharkstosomethinglessdangerous.

()41.A.create B.findC.try D.show()42.A.situation B.positionC.direction D.movement()43.A.spread B.fixedC.liftedD.tied()44.A.traditional B.easyC.skilful D.previous()45.A.crazyB.wrongC.unnoticedD.unfinished()46.A.but B.whileC.because D.and()47.A.quickly B.suddenlyC.actually D.finally()48.A.danger B.controlC.sight D.order()49.A.destinationB.targetC.line D.ground()50.A.running B.breakingC.headingD.climbing()51.A.crashed B.burnedC.dugD.got()52.A.watched B.followedC.spotted D.caught()53.A.call B.stopC.drive D.board()54.A.preparation B.victoryC.mistake D.recovery()55.A.tasks B.plansC.dreams D.imaginations第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,forwonderful56.(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopvenuesisTaizhouCityinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,57.off-the-beaten-pathdestinationthatoffersanauthenticJiangnantravelexperience.

58.(locate)downtown,the1-kilometre-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings,suchaspawnshopsandtaverns,which59.(repair)totheiroriginalstateinaccordancewithstrictbuildingstandardsoverthepastfewyears.Theancientpartswerenumbered,drawnanddismantled(拆除),whilethree-dimensionalarchitecture(三维建筑)modelsweremade60.thesametimetoguidetherepairlater.TheprosperityofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271—1368),asabustlinghubtodistribute61.(vary)goodsduetothemarineindustry.Today,62.isopenagaintothelocalsandtouristsafterrenovation,withmorebusinessestoraisethecity’snighteconomy.

Thedistrictorganizescultureandmusicevents63.(regular).Atthedowntown’ssquare,thereareyoungbandssingingonthegrassforaudiences,64.canrestintheirowncamps.Don’thesitate65.(show)yourtalentifyouhappentoseeone.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jonah对中国美食很感兴趣,他发来邮件询问你家乡的特色美食。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一种美食;2.简要介绍其特色;3.邀请他来中国品尝。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearJonah,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Robbielovedswimminginthesea.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessionalswimmer.Andhemovedwellonhiscareerjourneywhenhegrewup.Butoneday,unfortunately,hegotbadlyinjuredwhilehewastrainingforaswimmingcompetition.Aftermonthsoftreatment,hisconditiongotbetter.Butthedoctorstronglyadvisedhimnevertogoswimmingagain,orelsehislifewouldbeindanger.Thisbrokehisheart.Despitethefactthathehadtogiveupswimming,hisloveforswimmingneverdied.Soherentedabeachhouse,whichwouldallowhimthecomfortofbeingclosetotheseawater.Andtomakeendsmeet,hetriedtosellsouvenirstotouristswhovisitedthebeach.Oneearlysummerevening,Robbiewasmakinghiswayhomefromthebeachwhenheheardacry.Itwasreportedthatitmightrainthatday,somostpeoplehadleftthebeachearly.ButRobbiebelievedhehadheardsomething.Thecrycameagain,andhehadaquicklookaround.Hefoundthebeachwasempty.Suddenly,heheardashoutfromthesea.“Help!”afrightenedandtiredkidshouted.Helearnedlaterthatthekidwas12yearsold,calledNicole,andlivedinanorphanage(孤儿院).Shelostherparentswhenshewasababy.Herparentswereprofessionalswimmersandshedreamedaboutbecomingagoodswimmerlikethem.Thatearlysummerevening,afterdinner,shelefttheorphanagealoneandwenttothebeach,hopingtolearntoswimonherown.Thegirlalmostdrowned.Whenshewascallingforhelpthatevening,Robbiehappenedtohearit.Heimmediatelycalledthepolice.“Butwaitingforhelpmightbetoolate,”Robbiethought.Hethoughtofhowlife-threateningitwasforhimtoswim.“The