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新外研版选择性必修Book2
Unit4Breakingboundaries
UsinglanguageⅡP42-43LearningobjectivesYou’llknowapassageabout“globalvillage”.You’lllistentoaconversationforthemainideaanddetailedinformation.You’llknowsomeexpressionsofshowinginterestanddescribingacommonphenonmenon.You’lltalkaboutanotherphenomenonoftheglobalvillage.Theglobalvillage
Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreconnected,asiftheworldweregettingsmaller--asifwewerelivingina“globalvillage”.Technologyislargelyresponsibleforbringingpeopletogether.Channelsofcommunication,suchasthemobilephoneandtheInternet,havemadeitpossibletospeakinstantlywithsomeoneontheothersideoftheplanet,enablingustoformcloseconnectionswithpeopleofcompletelydifferentcultures.Thetelevision,meanwhile,isawindowontheworld,givingusquickandeasyaccesstootherculturesandlifestyles.Culturalexchangehelpsustobemoreinclusiveandtoovercomecultureshock.Butinclusivenessdoesn’tmeanthatourcultureswillmergeintooneanother.Rather,it’saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreharmoniousandunderstandingworld,sothatwecanallenjoythemutualbenefits.5
Readthepassageaboveandanswerthequestions.Payattentiontotheexpressionsinbold.1Whatphenomenondoesthepassagedescribe?Itdescribesthephenomenonofthe“globalvillage”asrelatedtothepromotionoftechnologicalandculturalexchange.
2Whateffectdoestechnologyhaveonculturalexchange?Technologyenablesustoformcloseconnectionswithpeopleofcompletelydifferentculturesandgivesusquickandeasyaccesstootherculturesandlifestyles.CompletetheletterwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinActivity5.6DearEditor,YourarticleaboutlivinginaglobalvillagereallystruckachordwithmebecauseI’vejustreturnedfromateachingprojectinCambodiaandThailand.Ihadbeenworriedaboutthe1_________,butfortunatelytheothervolunteersandlocalteacherswerereallywelcoming.Wewereableto2
_________________________eachotheraswellasourstudents.Throughout,wemade3___________tomakeourclassesasuccess,sothatwecouldallenjoythe
4______________ofworkingwelltogether.Itwasrewardingto
cultureshockformcloseconnectionswithajointeffortmutualbenefitsseehowourworkhelped5____________________fromdifferent
cultures.BeforeIwent,TVandtheInternetweremy6_____________________,butbeingthereinpersonwasevenbetter.Ithinktheexperiencehastaughtmeto7________________andIcan’twaittodoitalloveragain.PaulbringpeopletogetherwindowontheworldbemoreinclusiveListentotheconversationandchoosethemainidea.71Moreandmoreforeignwordsandexpressionsareentering
the
Englishlanguage,especiallythoseaboutfood.2ChinesefoodispopularintheUK,andmanyChinesewords
andexpressionsareenteringEnglishdictionariesasaresult.3Interculturalcommunicationisincreasing,andpeopleallover
theworldhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.4Worldsportsarebringingpeopletogetherinthesameway
that
foodis.
Listenagainandcompletethetable.8regionalwordsaremakingitwontonthefoodwebuyandeatallkindsoffoodalotofchoicesItalian,FrenchandJapaneserestaurantsusechopsticksconnectingpeoplepeopleinBritaineatingChinesefoodpizzawhilewatchingthesamegameNowtalkaboutmoreexamplesofeachphenomenon.Katie:HeyRobbie,Iconstantlycomeacrossnewwordsinonlinenewspapers.Do
you
knowwhatthiswordmeans?“Grockle”.Robbie:[lookingandlaughing]Oh,it’sawordusedinDevon.Itreferstoatourist.Katie:Really?NowonderIhaven’thearditbefore.WeinLiverpoolneveruseit.I
wonderifit’sinthedictionary.Letmelookupthedictionaryonmymobile
phone.[soundofpressingbuttonsonmobilephone]Yes,hereitis!Iguess
moreandmote
regionalwordsaremakingitintodictionariesthesedays.Robbie:That’sinteresting.AndIsupposeyouhavethevariationsofEnglishfrom
around
theworldtothinkabout,too.Katie:Yes.Didyouknowthat
“wok”isaCantoneseword,forexample?It’sa
particular
typeofpan.Robbie:Isitreally?Ionlyknewthatwordslikechowmein,wontonandchopsuey
areallfromChinese.听力原文:
ShowinginterestKatie:Infact,therearemoreandmoreChinesewordsandexpressionsmaking
their
way
intoEnglish.Robbie:Right.EspeciallywithmoreandmorepeoplelearningChinese.Itisreally
amazing
howmuchEnglishhaschangedoverthelastfewdecades.Katie:Iagree.Andactually,thechangesdon’tjusthappentothewordsweuse,but
also
thefoodwenowfindinshopsandrestaurants.Forexample,Ioftengo
shopping
inalargeAsiansupermarketnotfarfromwhereIlive.Thereare
allkindsoffoods
fromAsia,likebambooshootsanddurianfruit.Robbie:Really?WhenIeatoutwithmyfriends,weoftengotoaChinese
restaurant,
althoughtherearelotsofotherrestaurantstochoosefrom,
suchasItalian,French
andJapanese.Ialsofinditinterestingtoseejust
howmanyEuropeansknowhow
tousechopsticks.Katie:Indeed.Nowadays,youdon’tneedtogoabroadtoenjoyfoodfromother
parts
oftheworld.Nowonderitisn’tasurprisetoseepeopleinBritain
Describingacommonphenomenon.
eatingChinese
foodwhilewatchingtheUEFAChampionsLeaguelive.Anditisnotunusualtofind,ontheothersideoftheworld,peopleenjoyingpizzawhilewatchingthesamegame.Robbie:The
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