Unit 10【单元测试基础卷】-人教版八年级《英语》上册单元速记巧练（解析版）

第第页Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．Ifyouarecinyourwork,youmaymakesomemistakes.【答案】(c)areless【详解】句意：如果你工作不小心，你可能会犯一些错误。根据“youmaymakesomemistakes”可知，你可能会犯一些错误。结合首字母c可知，careless“不小心的”符合语境，表示因工作不小心而犯一些错误。故填(c)areless。2．Nobodycanachieveanythingofgreatimportanceuheworksveryhard.【答案】(u)nless【详解】句意：除非努力工作，否则没有人能取得重大成就。“heworksveryhard”是“Nobodycanachieveanythingofgreatimportance”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。3．WithHenry’shelp,westheproblemyesterday.【答案】(s)olved【详解】句意：在亨利的帮助下，昨天我们解决了这个问题。根据“theproblemyesterday.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合首字母提示，solve“解决”符合语境，此处应用动词的过去式。故填(s)olved。4．Healwaystellslies,andIdon’tthimatall.【答案】(t)rust【详解】句意：他总是说谎，我一点也不信任他。根据“tellslies”可知是撒谎，结合首字母，应用trust表示“信任”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(t)rust。5．MrWualways（建议）ustobebravewhenfacingtrouble.【答案】advises【详解】句意：吴老师总是建议我们面对困难时要勇敢。advise“建议”，advisesbtodosth“建议某人去做某事”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填advises。6．Myteachersaysit’s(正常的)toforgetnewwords.【答案】normal【详解】句意：我的老师说忘记新单词是正常的。normal“正常的”，在句中作表语，故填normal。7．You(应该)getonwellwithyourfriends.【答案】should【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友好好相处。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为“应该”，英语表达为“should”，情态动词，故填should。8．I’vereadthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreaditonceagainsoastogetabetter(理解)ofit.【答案】understanding【详解】句意：这本书我已经读过好几遍了，但是为了更好地理解它，我还要再读一遍。betterunderstanding表示“更好的理解”，名词作宾语。故填understanding。9．Cindyisacarefulstudent.Shehardlyevermakessuchcareless.【答案】mistakes【详解】句意：Cindy是个细心的学生。她几乎从不犯如此粗心的错误。“suchcareless”修饰名词，根据“Cindyisacarefulstudent.”可知，Cindy很细心，几乎不犯如此粗心的错误，makemistakes“犯错误”符合语境。故填mistakes。10．—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual!Shewillrememberitforever.【答案】experience【详解】句意：——你听说了吗，朱迪要去山区做志愿者了？——多么不同寻常的经历啊！她将永远记住这件事。根据“an”可知空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山区做志愿者是一次不寻常的经历，应用名词experience表示“经历”。故填experience。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Maggiewaswhenshedidherhomeworkandshemadesomemistakes.(careful)【答案】careless【详解】句意：麦琪做作业时很粗心，犯了一些错误。careful“仔细的”，形容词；根据“shemadesomemistakes.”可知，她犯了一些错误，由此可知她做作业时应该很粗心，形容词careless“粗心的”符合题意，其在句中作表语。故填careless。12．David’steacheroftengiveshimsome（advise）onhisstudy.【答案】advice【详解】句意：大卫的老师经常给他一些学习上的建议。句子中some后面跟可是名词复数形式或者不可数名词，advise“建议”是动词，此处应用名词advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。13．—WhatwillthestudentsinClassTwodothisafternoon?—Theywillhaveaclass.(meet)【答案】meeting【详解】句意：——二班的学生今天下午要做什么？——他们将举行班会。根据“havea…”可知，表示开会，meeting“会议”符合语境，用单数，classmeeting“班会”。故填meeting。14．Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgoforapicnic.【答案】rains【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。rain“下雨”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。15．Heisgoodat(organize)gamesforallkindsofactivitiesatschool.【答案】organizing【详解】句意：他擅长为学校的各种活动组织游戏。begoodatdoing“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填organizing。16．Sallyworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.(careful)【答案】carefully【详解】句意：Sally工作很认真，因此她似乎从不犯错。根据“Sallyworks...”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰动词“works”。careful“认真的”是形容词，此处应填其副词形式carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。17．Whatabout(travel)aroundAsiawithme?【答案】traveling【详解】句意：和我去亚洲旅游怎么样？Whataboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么样”，用于提建议。故填traveling。18．—Doyoumindopeningthewindowforawhile?—(certain)not.【答案】Certainly【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开一会吗？——当然不介意。空处表示“当然不介意”，应填副词修饰动词mind，certainly“当然”，故填Certainly。19．Whatdoyouthink(happen)toJohnifhefindshiscarmissing?【答案】willhappen【详解】句意：如果约翰发现他的车不见了，你认为他会怎么样？句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其构成为“willdo”，故填willhappen。20．IfSally(come)backhome,pleasetellme.【答案】comes【详解】句意：如果Sally回家了，请告诉我。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态要用一般现在时；主语“Sally”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单形式。故填comes。三、单项选择（10分）21．Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadea________onthepaper.A．mistake B．noise C．money D．mess【答案】D【详解】句意：墨水也不容易干，它有时在纸上弄得一团糟。考查名词词义辨析。mistake错误；noise噪音；money金钱；mess混乱。根据上文“Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily”可知，此处是指会在纸上弄得一团槽，makeamess“弄得一团槽”。故选D。22．—Thankyouforthe________yougaveme.

—I’mgladthey’rehelpful.A．advice B．news C．information D．suggestions【答案】D【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很开心他们有用。考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；suggestions建议，可数名词复数。根据“they’rehelpful.”可知，此处指代上文用they，上文对应的应当是可数名词复数。故选D。23．—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—We’llgoskiinginShennongjiaifit________.A．won’train B．didn’train C．doesn’train D．isn’training【答案】C【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我们就去神农架滑雪。考查动词用法。won’train不会下雨，一般将来时；didn’train一般过去时；doesn’train一般现在时；isn’training现在进行时。根据“We’llgoskiinginShennongjiaifit...”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态时，从句使用一般现在时。故选C。24．Ifyoustudy________thetopstudents,youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams.A．ascarefulas B．ascarefullyas C．ascarelessas D．ascarelesslyas【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你像优等生一样认真学习，你可能会在考试中取得好成绩。考查形容词和副词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。此空修饰动词study，应填副词。根据“youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams”可知，跟优等生一样认真学习，才能取得好成绩，故选B。25．—Howwasyourtrip?—Itwasvery________.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.A．enjoyable B．terrible C．angry D．uncomfortable【答案】A【详解】句意：——你旅行怎么样？——非常愉快。我永远不会忘记那次经历。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；terrible糟糕的；angry生气的；uncomfortable身体不适的。根据“Iwillneverforgettheexperience”可知，应是旅途很愉快，所以不会忘记，故选A。26．—Whatisthemostimportantthinginasoccergame,Jane?—Skillsmatter.ButIthink________ismoreimportantthanskills.A．instruction B．chance C．advice D．teamwork【答案】D【详解】句意：——简，足球比赛中最重要的事情是什么？——技能很重要。但我认为团队合作比技能更重要。考查名词辨析。instruction指示；chance机会；advice建议；teamwork团队合作。根据“ButIthink…ismoreimportantthanskills.”可知，足球比赛中团队合作比技能更重要。故选D。27．IfeltreallysorrytobreakMary’snewruler.Butshewasn’t________atall.A．tired B．famous C．angry D．excited【答案】C【详解】句意：打坏Mary的新尺我感觉很抱歉。但是她一点也不生气。考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；famous有名的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“Butshewasn’t...atall.”可知but表转折，虽然打坏了格尺，但是Mary没生气。故选C。28．Instructionsareimportant.You________beginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.A．couldn’t B．maynot C．shouldnot D．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：指令很重要。你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；maynot可能不；shouldnot不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Instructionsareimportant.”可知，是指指令很重要，你不应该不看就开始工作，故选C。29．—Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalways______there.—Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.A．helpful B．careful C．peaceful D．awful【答案】C【详解】句意：——我每年都去那个村庄，因为那里总是很安静。——是的，你可以好好休息，享受大自然。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；peaceful安静的，宁静的；awful让人讨厌的。根据“Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrest...”可知，好好休息需要安静的环境。故选C。30．Youwillhaveabetter_________ofpassingyourexamsifyouworkharder.A．chance B．mistake C．danger D．journey【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你更加努力学习，你通过考试的机会就会更大。考查名词辨析。chance机会；mistake错误；danger危险；journey旅行。根据“passingyourexamsifyouworkharder”可知，如果你更加努力学习，通过考试的机会就会更大。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）Ateachertaughtherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringabagwithafewpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthattheyhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwould31thebagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes.Somehadthreeandothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthemtocarrythebagwherevertheywentforaweek.Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）aboutthebad32comingfromtherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry33bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyou34?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe35theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywentpeoplealwayscoveredtheir36.Andtheyalwaysmovedawayfromthem37.

Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe38aswhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill39yourheartsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Soyoushould40itcarefully.Ifyoucannotstandtherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,howcanyoustandthesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlife?”31．A．putup B．puton C．putinto D．putdown32．A．smell B．color C．weight D．taste33．A．nicer B．heavier C．better D．smaller34．A．hear B．look C．feel D．believe35．A．activities B．trips C．ways D．difficulties36．A．eyes B．noses C．hands D．faces37．A．quickly B．slowly C．lately D．carefully38．A．dangerous B．same C．different D．safe39．A．open B．move C．lose D．pollute40．A．talkwith B．listento C．lookfor D．thinkabout【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．C35．D36．B37．A38．B39．D40．D【导语】本文讲述了一个老师让每个孩子带一个装着一些土豆的袋子，每个土豆都有一个他们讨厌的人的名字，然后老师让他们带着这个包去任何地方，持续一个星期的的故事。31．句意：老师让每个孩子带一个装着一些土豆的袋子，每个土豆都有一个他们讨厌的人的名字，所以一个孩子放进袋子里的土豆的数量将取决于他讨厌的人的数量。putup搭建；puton穿上；putinto放入；putdown放下。根据“potatoesthatachildwould...thebag”可知是指把土豆放入袋子里，故选C。32．句意：日子一天天过去，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的臭味。smell气味；color颜色；weight重量；taste滋味。根据“comingfromtherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.”可知腐烂的土豆发出难闻的气味，故选A。33．句意：带着五个土豆的学生还要提更重的袋子。nicer更好的；heavier更重的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根据“Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry...bags.”可知是指带着五个土豆的学生的袋子更重，故选B。34．句意：你感觉怎么样？hear听见；look看；feel感觉；believe相信。根据“Thechildrenstartedcomplainingabout”可知学生开始抱怨，说明老师是问他们感觉如何，故选C。35．句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们必须经历的困难。activities活动；trips旅途；ways方式；difficulties困难。根据“theyhadtogothrough.”可知是指经历的困难，故选D。36．句意：例如，当他们带着又重又臭的土豆走到哪里，人们总是捂着鼻子。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；hands手；faces脸。根据“...heavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywentpeoplealwayscoveredtheir...”可知因为土豆很臭，所以人们是捂着鼻子，故选B。37．句意：他们总是很快地离开他们。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；lately最近；carefully认真地。根据“Andtheyalwaysmovedawayfromthem...”可知闻到臭味，人们都会很快离开，故选A。38．句意：这就像你心里藏着对某人的恨一样。dangerous危险的；same相同的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“Thisisthe...aswhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.”可知是考查固定短语thesameas“和……一样”。故选B。39．句意：仇恨的味道会污染你们的心，你们将带着它走到任何地方。open打开；move移动；lose失去；pollute污染。根据“Thesmellofhatewill...yourhearts”可知是指仇恨的味道会污染你们的心，故选D。40．句意：所以你应该仔细考虑一下。talkwith交谈；listento听；lookfor寻找；thinkabout思考。根据“Soyoushould...itcarefully”可知是指仔细考虑下，故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）A

Itwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leechecked（查看）here-mailsasusual.Onee-mailcaughthereye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackoftheclassroom.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass.Ms.Lee,Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!WellSteve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothinkcarefully.“Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalwaysforgetsmostofthemquickly.Elladidn’tdowellinthefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessonsalot.Marywillgotoawritingcompetition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashorttime.”Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasamessagefromherbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.HerfriendproposedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshewouldn’tliketotravelbecauseshestillhadnoideaonhowtohelpherstudents.HerfriendlaughedandsoonsentherapicturewithaQRcode（二维码）init.“It’sallyouwant,”herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned（扫描）thecodeandfounditwasanEnglishhomeworkproject（项目）forthecomingwinterholiday.Asshereadit,abigsmileappearedonherface.41．WecanknowaboutMaryfromthepassagethat__________.A．shewasquietinclass B．sheenjoyedherEnglishclassesC．shedreamedofarelaxingholiday D．sheforgottowriteherEnglishhomework42．Marywrotethee-mailmainlyto__________.A．saysorrytoMs.Lee B．giveadvicetoMs.LeeC．askMs.Leeforhelp D．makefriendswithMs.Lee43．WhatwasSteve’sproblem?A．HereadtoolittleinEnglish B．HewasafraidofEnglishexamsC．Hedidn’tdowellinEnglishwriting D．Hecouldn’trememberEnglishwordswell44．Theunderlinedword“proposed”inthelastparagraphmeans“__________”inChinese.A．申报 B．庆祝 C．提议 D．取消45．Ms.Leemightthinkthehomeworkprojectwas__________.A．useful B．common C．difficult D．boring【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．C45．A【导语】本文主要是玛丽发电子邮件给李老师寻求帮助的事情。41．细节理解题。根据“Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.”可知玛丽很喜欢英语课，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“WellSteve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?”可知玛丽发电子邮件给李老师是为了寻求帮助，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalwaysforgetsmostofthemquickly”可知史蒂夫花了很多时间记住单词，但总是很快忘记大部分单词。故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据“atriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshewouldn’tliketotravelbecauseshestillhadnoideaonhowtohelpherstudents.”可知是指李老师的朋友建议去香港旅行，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“Leescanned（扫描）thecodeandfounditwasanEnglishhomeworkproject（项目）forthecomingwinterholiday.Asshereadit,abigsmileappearedonherface.”（李老师扫了二维码，发现这是即将到来的寒假的英语作业。当她读到时，脸上露出了笑容。）可推知李老师可能认为家庭作业是有用的，故选A。BWe’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.Theyarehardtosolveandtheyarecommoninourlife.Whenwe’reindifficulttimes,juststoppingisn’tenough.Weneedtoaskforhelp.WhenI’mindifficulttimes,Ineverturntosomeoneforhelp.Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems.First,Ihaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.SowhenI’mindifficulttimes,myparentsareusuallythefirstonesIturnto.Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus.However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情况）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow.Sowhynotlistentothemandlearnfromtheirexperiences?Therearequiteafewdifferentsituations.Butwedon’twanttoaskourparentsforadvice.Forthose,wecanturntoourfriends.It’sgreattogetadviceandhelpfromapeer（同龄人）.Don’tbeshytoaskforhelpwhenyou’reindifficulttimes.Thehelpfromotherscanoftensolveyourdifficulties!46．It’sclearthat__________.A．difficultproblemsarepartoflife B．stoppingindifficulttimesisenoughC．solvingdifficultproblemsiseasy D．nobodycanhelpsolveourdifficulties47．Whatdoestheword“support”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．反馈 B．影响 C．援助 D．变化48．Forsomedifficultsituations,parentshavemore__________thanteenagers.A．money B．experience C．luck D．advice49．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youshouldonlylistentoyourparents. B．Peoplecanaskforhelpatanytime.C．Otherpeople’shelpmustbeuseful. D．Manyteenagersdon’tliketoasktheirparentsforhelp.50．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．WhattoDoinDifficultTimes B．WhattoDoIfWeHavePeersC．WheretoFindHelpinDifficultTimes D．WhentoAskforHelpinDifficultTimes【答案】46．A47．C48．B49．D50．A【导语】本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者们，遇到了问题要如何处理。46．细节理解题。根据“We’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.”可知，困难是生活的一部分，故选A。47．词义猜测题。根据“Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems”可知，在作者遇到困难时，这些人总是支持和援助作者，所以support表示“援助”，故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情况）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow”可知，父母比青少年有更多的经验，故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus”可知，许多青少年不喜欢向父母寻求帮助，故选D。50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者们，遇到了问题要如何处理，所以A选项“在困难时期该做什么”符合本文标题，故选A。六、短文填空（10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mildredoftenstepped（踩）onthebackofmyshoeaswewalkedhomeafterschool.Then,myshoewasoffandwhenIstoppedto51myshoeon,Mildredwouldhitmeonthebackquicklyandrunaway.Iwasangryandscared,soItoldmymomthewholestory.52,mymomtoldmenottoworryandsaidthatshehadaplan.Thenextmorning,mymomwalkedtoschoolwith53.Justaswegottoschool,we54Mildred.“Hello,Mildred,”mymomsaidquietly.Mildredstopped,lookingatus.Herfaceturnedred.Heroversizedcoatwasopen.Therewereonlytwobuttons（纽扣）onit.Mymotherdidn’tsayanything55first.Instead,shebuttonedupMildred’scoatandturnedthecollar（衣领）uparoundherneck.“I’mAmy’smother.Ineedyourhelp,Mildred.”MymotherheldMildred’shandsasshespoke.Amydoesn’thaveanybrothersor56.Sheneeds57goodfriendatschool.Wouldyoubeherfriend.Mildred?”Mildredwas58becauseshedidn’tthinkmymotherwouldspeakthesewords.Aftermakingsureshedidn’thearwrong,shegaveaquicknod.“Oh,thankyou!”mymothersaid.Thenshehugged（拥抱）us59leftasifnothinghadhappened.IsawthatMildredwassmilingI’dneverseenhersmilebefore.Ididn’tunderstandmymom’s60atthattime.Butnow,Icametoknowhermessage:Loveneverfails.【答案】51．put52．However53．me54．met/saw55．at56．sisters57．a58．surprised59．and60．plan【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”的妈妈将一个经常对“我”恶作剧的小女孩变成了“我”的朋友的故事。51．句意：然后，我的鞋就掉了，当我停下来穿鞋时，米尔德丽德会迅速地打我的后背，然后跑开。根据“myshoewasoff”可知，停下来是穿鞋，put...on“穿上……”。to后跟动词原形。故填put。52．句意：然而，我妈妈告诉我不要担心，并说她有一个计划。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，空后且有逗号隔开，所以应用however表示转折。故填However。53．句意：第二天早上，我妈妈和我一起步行去学校。根据“we”可知，此处指妈妈和我，with是介词，其后跟宾格me。故填me。54．句意：我们刚到学校，就遇到/看见了米尔德丽德。根据“Hello,Mildred,”可知，应是见面了，see“看见”/meet“遇见”都符合语境，由got可知，空处用动词过去式。故填met/saw。55．句意：我妈妈一开始什么也没说。atfirst“起先”，固定短语，符合语境。故填at。56．句意：艾米没有兄弟姐妹。根据“brothers”可知，对应的应是sisters。故填sisters。57．句意：她在学校需要一个好朋友。friend在这里是单数形式，所以空处应用不定冠词修饰，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。58．句意：米尔德丽德很惊讶，因为她认为母亲不会说出这些话。根据“becauseshedidn’tthinkmymotherwouldspeakthesewords.”可知，她听后应该很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。59．句意：然后她拥抱了我们，离开了，好像什么都没发生过。“hugged（拥抱）us”和“left”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。60．句意：我当时不明白我妈妈的计划。根据上文“mymomtoldmenottoworryandsaidthatshehadaplan.”可知，此处指不明白妈妈的计划，故填plan。七、补全对话（10分）A:Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?B:61.Who’sthat?A:ThisisMike.OurEnglishteacherisinhospital.B:62.What’sthematterwithher?A:Shehasthefluandcoughsalot.B:63?A:Forthreedays.MaryandIaregoingtothehospitaltoseehertomorrowmorning.64?B:Ofcourse,I’dliketo.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:65.B:OK.Eighto’clocktomorrowmorningatthegateofNo.1hospital.A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【答案】61．ThisisJohnspeaking62．I’msorrytohearthat63．Howlonghasshebeenlikethis64．Wouldyouliketojoinus/gowithus65．Let’smakeiteighto’clocktomorrowmorningatthegateofNo.1hospital【分析】本文是迈克和约翰两人的打电话内容，迈克告诉约翰英语老师住院了，邀请他一起去医院看老师，两人约定明天早上八点在第一医院门口集合。61．根据上文迈克的话“Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn”，可知是在打电话，对方需用电话用语；结合下文“OurEnglishteacherisinhospital”，可知接电话的是约翰本人，故填ThisisJohnspeaking。62．根据上文迈克所说“OurEnglishteacherisinhospital”，可知约翰应该表示遗憾，故填I’msorrytohearthat。63．根据下文迈克的回答“Forthreedays”，可知约翰问的是老