Unit5Poems单元知识点学案高中英语人教版选择性

选必3Unit5Poems学案P491.Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI－Itooktheonelesstravelled(travel)by,andthathasmadeallthedifference.一片树林分出了两条路，而我我选择了行人更少的那一条，而那改变了我的一生。diverge/daɪˈvɜːdʒ/v.分叉，岔开;相异，出现分歧Itwashercalmness，braveryandwisdomthatmadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.是她的冷静，勇敢和智慧决定了生与死的区别。默写：P50pared(pare)withotherformsofliteraturesuchasthenovel,drama,andtheshortstory,whatarethecharacteristics(characteristic)ofpoetry?poem诗poet诗人poetry诗歌总称,诗集poeticadj.诗歌的，充满诗情画意的，富有想象力的pareAwithB把A和B比较pareAtoB把A比作Bparableadj.可比的，可比较的inparableadj.无比的；无可匹敌的beparedwith/to和...相比beinparison(pare)withEQ\o\ac(○,1)pared(pare)withmanyothercandidatesfortheposition,IhaveagreatadvantageoverthemforthefactthatIhavestudiedinSwitzerlandfor5years.EQ\o\ac(○,2)paring(pare)thetwocandidatesfortheposition,Iholdtheviewthattheyoungladyoutweighs/outperformsthemanforthefactthatshehasstudiedinSwitzerlandfor5years.P50Phrases：seemcontradictory(contradict)相互矛盾的playwiththewords玩文字游戏oneofthesimplest(simple)kindsofpoemdevelopaparticulartheme形成一个特定的主题conveyastrongpictureoracertainmood传达强烈的画面或某种心情folksongs民歌showamomentinthelifeofadelicatebutterfly展示精美蝴蝶生命中的一个瞬间inparticular=particularly尤其，特别beparticular/picky(pick)about对...挑剔concretebutcreativelanguage具体而富有创造性的语言Sentences：1.Therearevarieties(various)ofreasonswhy/forwhichpeopleposepoetry.posev.组成，构成；作曲；写（诗、信等）posepoetry/music写诗/谱曲positionn.成分，作品，作曲，作文posern.创作者，作曲家beposedof；beprisedof；bemadeupof；consistof由..组成Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptive(description)andvividlanguage,integrated(integrate)imagery,literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.诗歌的鲜明特点通常包括用词的节约、描述性的语言和生动的语言、整体的/综合的意象、明喻和隐喻等文学修辞手法以及词、行、韵、节奏的排列。nurseryrhymes童谣nurseryadj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所nursen.护士v.看护，照料3.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearn(learn)andrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage4.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepointbuthasastoryline.这些押韵诗的语言，像诗A一样，是切中要害的，但有一个故事线betothepoint切题的，中肯的，简明扼要的beoffthepoint不切题的，跑题Listpoemshaveflexiblelinelengthandrepeated(repeat)phraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Somerhymewhileothersdonot.列表诗有灵活的行长和重复的短语，给诗一种模式和节奏。有些押韵，而有些则不然。AwhileBwhileconj“而，却”6.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsists(consist)of17syllables.consisting(consist)of17syllables.Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing(contain)5,7,and5syllablesrespectively.5syllablescontained(contain)respectively.Haiku，aJapaneseformofpoetrywithaformatofthreelines，contains(contain)5,7,and5syllablesrespectively.amostrespected(respect)artist一位德高望重的艺术家arespectable(respect)=decentlady体面的女士arespectfulboy一个有礼貌的男孩respectrespectivepreferencesandchoices尊重各自的喜好和选择respectindividuality/privacy尊重个性/隐私respectsb=showrespectforsb=lookuptosbdisrespectn.

无礼，失礼,不尊敬=rudenessinallrespects在各个方面Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoose(choose)from,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry/shot.haveashot/try试一试onone'sown独自=independently=byoneselfliveadecentlifeofone'sown过自己体面的生活with+宾语+宾补adj./adv.(on/off/up/down)/介词短语/doingsth/done/todoEQ\o\ac(○,1).Besidesallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhich/thatwelesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,withcurrentarchitecturalwondersstanding(stand)sidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.除了古建筑外，北京还是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，现代的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。EQ\o\ac(○,2).FromBuddhisttemplestomuseum,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3000yearsofglorious(glory)historyevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuilt（build）systemofringroads.从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至在它的布局上，城市保持着精心建造的环路系统。EQ\o\ac(○,3).Withallourworkfinished,wefeltrelieved,treatingourselvesarefreshment.EQ\o\ac(○,4)Withloadsofworktodo(do),Ifeltlikeanantonahotpot，sittingonpinsandneedles.P50511.acart手推车ashoppingcart购物车2.Lifeismostly(most)cheerful,butsometimessad.mostlyadv.主要地，一般，通常3.sitincourt出庭courtn法庭，宫廷，球场4.afallen(fall)blossom凋落的花朵afalling(fall)blossom正在下落的花朵5.Wheresheawaitsherhusband,onandontheriverflows.望夫处，江悠悠awaitsb=waitforsb7.Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人归来石应语。省略if的虚拟倒装句=Ifthetravellerreturned,=Werethetravellertoreturn(return),utter/ˈʌtə(r)/vt.说，讲utteracryofpain/joy发出痛苦的/喜悦的叫声P5253Phrases：1.aheated(heat)discussion2.handleadelicatesituation处理微妙的情况3.berequiredtodo（do）sth4.putsbinadepressed(depress)mood让人心情沮丧5.acollectionofchildren'spoems儿童诗集6.fromachild'sperspective从儿童的角度7.fromtheperspectiveofachild8.showasympathetic(sympathy)understandingof展示出对...富有同情心的理解9.editthepassage编辑文章10.makeitmoreconcise使它更简洁11.themostromantic(romance)literarycouple12.bringhergreatsuccess=bringgreatsuccesstoher13.attracttheadmiration(admire)ofsb引起...的仰慕14.convince/persuadesbtodo(do)说服某人做某事=persuade/talk/reason/arguesbintodoingsthSentences:1.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbesttoarrange(arrange)booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.如何最好地整理书架上的书的问题在网上引起热烈的讨论，这对我来说似乎是不可思议的。2.Thepurposeofliterarycriticismistoget(get)tothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhattheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.文学批评的目的是抓住文章的核心，发现作者想要传达的信息。coren.果核；中心部分；核心，核心成员3.Thepoetposedquiteafewpoemsfeaturing(feature)theimageofcherryblossoms,anddescribingthejoysandsorrowsoflife.这位诗人写了不少以樱花为主题的诗，描写人生的悲欢。featuren.特色；特征；特点v.以……为特色4.Heissocalmdespite/inspiteofwhathehasexperienced.不管他经历了什么，他还是那么冷静。5.Themotherlovesherbabyatplayandatrest,inlaughterandintears.母亲爱她的孩子玩耍、休息、欢笑和哭泣。atplay在玩耍中atwork在工作中atrest在休息中6.Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocence(innocent)ofchildhood.原因是他们可以感受到爱的温暖，享受童年的纯真。7.TagorewasthefirstAsiantowin(win)theNobelPrizeinLiterature.8.Browningfellinlovewithherpoetryandthentheyenteredintopersonalcorrespondence(correspond)(witheachother).开始私人书信往来correspondwithsb与...通信correspondto/withsth相一致，符合=consistwith/beconsistent(consist)withEg.Youraccount叙述oftheeventdoesn'tcorrespondwithhers.enterintosth开始，参与=engageinenter(for)/signupfor/registerfor报名参加sowtheseedsoflovebetweenthetwo在两人之间播种下爱的种子sowsowedsowed/sownsewsewedsewed/sewn缝纫sewmybrokenheartseed种子weedn.野草v.拔草Theirsubsequentmarriage(marry)wascarriedoutinsecret.EQ\o\ac(○,1)vnmarrymarriagecovercoverageEQ\o\ac(○,2)subsequentadj.随后的，接着的subsequentlyadv.后来，随后subsequencen.EQ\o\ac(○,3)insecret=secretly11.adominantandselfishman一个支配欲强且自私的人dominantadj.占支配地位的，占优势的，显著的noticeableadominantfeature显著特征achieveadominantposition取得举足轻重的地位P54551.Ithinkthat'safantastic(fantasy)idea.2.Giveityourbestshot/try.尽你最大的努力吧。haveashot/try试一试=giveitatry/shot3.readthepoemwithemotion带着感情读这首诗4.pourouthertroubles倾诉烦恼Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行=It'sraining/pouringcatsanddogs.5.shootanarrowintotheair向天空射出一支箭6.breatheasongintotheair向天空轻唱一首歌7.frombeginningtoend自始至终fromheadtotoe从头到脚，完全地，彻底地gofrombadtoworse变得更糟8.joyswithoutceasing无尽的欢乐9.eachbudandblossom每一朵花蕾和花朵1.Whohassightsokeenandstrongthatitcanfollowtheflight(fly)ofsong?谁的目光如此锐利可以追随歌声的旋律?2.Thesundescendinginthewest,theeveningstardoesshine.太阳西方沉落，晚星已然再现。3.Themoon,likeaflower,inheaven'shighbower,withsilentdelight,sitsandsmilesonthenight.sit1.处在,坐落在;被放在，搁在2.参加(考试)3.担任Theboxsatunopenedontheshelf.盒子搁在/被放在架子上，未打开。sit/taketheexamination参加考试sitasatemporaryjudge担任临时法官/裁判sitaround/about闲坐着eg.Hejustsitsaroundwatching(watch)videos.他整天闲坐着看电视4.Farewell,greenfieldsandhappygroves,whereflockshavetakendelight.别了，绿野和愉悦的树林，这里的羊群已感到欢欣。takedelightinsth乐于某事P561.imageryn意象2.tonen音调，语气3.rhetorical/rɪˈtɒrɪk(ə)l/devices修辞手法4.holdthestringofmykite握着我手中的风筝线5.blowwiththewind随风而动，被风吹走6.abarren/ˈbærən/field贫瘠的荒野7.holdfastto=holdontosth紧紧抓住，坚持8.abrokenwingedbird折断翅膀的鸟9.flowerfulcloses花径closen.通路，死胡同10.greenpleasureorgreygrief绿色的欢乐或灰色的悲痛11.makethepoempleasingtoread（read）使这首诗读起来赏心悦目12.havesomethingtolookfor