Unit1AnewstartUsinglanguage课件高一上学期英语

外研必修第一册UNIT1AnewstartP3Grammar-Review:BasicsentencestructuresBasicsentencestructuresSpringiscoming.Leavesturngreen.Cowseatgrassonthehill.Thespringgivesusawarmhug.Iwillmakethebeautystayinmymindforever.主语谓语主语系动词表语主语谓语宾语状语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语主语谓语宾语宾语补足语

句子是一个完整的意义单位，由不同的句子成分构成。其中，最重要的成分就是主语和谓语，分别表明句子的主体和主体的动作或状态。

此外，句子成分还包括宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等，它们共同组成了英语中的基本句型，并承担不同的表意功能。主语S(subject)谓语V(verb)表语P(predicative)宾语O(object)状语A(adverbial)直接宾语DO(directobject)间接宾语IO(indirectobject)宾语补足语OC(objectcomplement)Observethesesentencesfromthisunit.Readandpointouttheirsentencestructures.1.I

saw

awhite-hairedman.2.I

replied.3.He

gave

measmile.4.I

breathed

deeply.5.I

lookedat

them

inpainic.6.Iwas

embarrassed.7.Hiswordsmade

mealotmorerelaxed.SVSPSVOSVOOSVOCSVASVOAFocuson基本用法Basicsentencestructures英语中的七种基本句型主语+谓语(不及物动词)SV主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语SVA主语+(系动词)+表语SP主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语SVO主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语SVOA主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语SVOO主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语SVOCSV

主语+谓语(不及物动词)(1)

Class

begins.(2)Amy

laughed.(3)Theplane

haslanded.此类型的句子，谓语动词能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫不及物动词，其后不能直接带宾语。(1)

Thebabyslept

peacefully.(2)Hisfather

hasgone

abroad.(3)She

stayed

intheroom.有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点或时间等，可以有状语来修饰。SVA

主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语SP

主语

+

(系动词)

+

表语(1)DavidSmith

isastudent.(2)

He

became

ascientist.(3)Dinner

smellsgood.(4)Thecake

tastes

sweet.此类型的句子，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。SVO

主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(1)Welove

ourcountry.(2)

Johnopened

thefridge.此句型中谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整。一些不及物动词后面加介词相当于一个及物动词，之后可加宾语。(1)You

mustlistento

me.(2)She

issmilingat

thelittlebaby.可在句中充当宾语由……充当例句Katehasapiano.Haveyoutoldthemanythingabouttheaccident?Ifyouadd

5to5,youget10.Wemayfindouttheunknownbycalculation.Idisliketravellingtoworkinaverycrowdedbuseveryday.Herefusedtoattendthemedicalconference.IwonderwhetherIshouldstayornot.Sheknowswhattodonext.名词代词数词名词化的形容词V-ing(短语)不定式(短语)从句疑问词+不定式SVOA主语

+

谓语(及物动词)

+

宾语

+

状语(1)You

canput

thedish

here.(2)

He

spent

fourweeks

atasummercamp.(3)He

arrivedin

London

yesterday.(4)Johnlookedat

hismother

happily.在某些及物动词的后面，需要用一个宾语再加一个状语，用来说明句中谓语动词的动作过程和状态等。SVOO

主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语此句型中谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整意思。两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。(1)He

told

me

hisidea.(2)I

showed

him

mypictures.(3)She

passed

her

anewdress.(4)Myfriend

bought

me

agift.间接宾语直接宾语动词与“双宾语”givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.常见的这类结构的动词有：give,send,bring,owe,take,offer,pass,lend,tell,return,promise,show,write,throw,hand,award,grant等常见的这类结构的动词有：make(制造),prepare,buy,order,do,fetch,pick,leave,build,post,get,draw,find,reserve,save等SVOC

主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(1)He

found

thehomework

easy.(2)They

called

theirdaughterMary.(3)I

wish

you

tobehappy.(4)She

wished

herself

home.在某些及物动词的后面，需要用一个宾语再加一个宾补才能表达完整的意思。宾语补足语结构常见动词例句Iwillmakeyou

captain.Hisspeechleftthepresidentinaverydifferentposition.Mymotheraskedme

towashtheclothes.·We

consider

him

(to

be)

a

good

teacher.·Ifindthestory

veryinteresting.Wewatchedthechildren

playgames.名词介词短语todo(tobe)

+n./adj.

不带to的不定式advise,allow,ask,beg,direct,encourage,cause,expect,order,forbid,force,invite,permit,

tell,persuade,remind,

require,

want…consider,

think,

believe,

discover,

find,

judge,

prove,

imagine,suppose…feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch,listento,lookat…————(1)Hesawagirlinredgetonthebus.(2)Hesawagirlinredgettingonthebus.他看见一个穿红色衣服的女孩上车了。他看见一个穿红色衣服的女孩正在上车。感官动词等后面既可以接不带to的不定式作宾补，也可以用V-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已经结束，后者表示动作正在发生。Translation判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？1.Heknowseverything.2.Ifoundthebookeasy.3.Hegothimselfintotrouble.4.Hegotherasplendidpresent.5.Thingschange.6.Mr.Tunrnerisanartist.7.Thegirldanceswell.8.Iwilltellyouagoodnews.主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)主语+谓语(SV)主语+(系动词)+表语(SP)主语+谓语+状语(SVA)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)Matchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures.P5

11.Isawawhite-hairedman.2.Ireplied.3.Hegavemeasmile.4.Ibreatheddeeply.5.Ilookedattheminpanic.6.Iwasembarrassed.7.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!a.Hewasfriendly.b.Theexammademequitenervous.c.Ipassedhimabook.d.Sheagreed.e.Hewrotealongletter.f.Hetalkedloudly.g.Shelookedafterhersisterpatiently.SVOSVSVOOSVASVOASPSVOCLookatthepicturesandtellthestorywithyourownending.Trytousedifferent

basicsentencestructures.P5

2a.

Theboywas

playing

basketballin

theclassroom.b.

Allofasudden,

theball

droppedonthe

MP3anditwas

broken.c.

Theboy

thoughtthe

girlmustbe

angrywith

him.d.

Heusedhisownmoneytobuy

anewone.Andthenhesaid

sorrytothegirl,butthegirl

saidtheMP3wasjustamodel.

…主语+谓语(不及物动词)SV主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语SVA主语+(系动词)+表语SP主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语SVO主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语SVOA主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语SVOO主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语SVOC英语中的七种基本句型注:另附word文档，

点此链接Ⅰ.判断下列句子的基本结构。1.Oneofthechildrensmiles!2.I'llwritedownhistelephonenumber

soasnottoforgetit.3.Nooneinthecrowdbelievedthatanyof

thetinyfrogswouldreachthetopoftower.4.Maryboughthermotherawonderfulgift.5.Theyaretryingtomakethosechildren

interestedinreading.CSVSVOASVOSVOOSVOCⅡ.根据括号内的提示，翻译句子。1.所有的学生都离开了。(SV)

_________________________________________________2.我们的班长看上去很激动。(SVP)

_________________________________________________3.经理走得很快。(SVA)

_________________________________________________4.英语老师让我们买一本新字典。(SVOC)

_________________________________________________5.史密斯先生给我提供了一些有用的建议。(SVOO)_________________________________________________Allofthestudentsleft.Ourmonitorlookedexcited.Themanagerwalkedquickly.TheEnglishteacheraskedustobuyanewdictionary.Mr.Smithofferedmesomeusefuladvice.Ⅲ.标出短文中划线句子的句型结构。

1.

TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeball