2024年人教版初中英语九年级江西英语中考语法专题复习之被动语态课件

初中英语中考专题复习

被动语态(PassiveVoice)StoryTime

Pandora's

BoxPandora'sBox

Longtimeago,humansdidn'thavefire.Prometheus(普罗米修斯)fromtheheavengavethefiretohumans.Becausehumanswerecoldinwinter.TheGod,Zeus(宙斯)wasveryangry.Zeusmadeawomantopunish(惩罚)humans.Shewasgiven

thename,Pandora.ShewasclothedbyAthena.Shewasgiven

beautybyAohrodite.Shewasgiven

speechbyHermes.PandoragotmarriedtoPrometheus'sbrother.AboxwasgiventoPandorabyZeus.“Don'topenit,orhumanswillbepunished.”ButtheboxwasopenedbyPandora.Allthebadthings,Hate,Greed,Illness,Selfishness,andSadnesscameout.Humanswerepunishedbythebadthings.Buttherewasonegoodthinginthebox.ItwasHope.HumansweresavedbyHope.Whatimportantgrammarpointdoyoufindinthisstory2.Canyoutellanythingaboutthisgrammarpointwasgivenwasclothedwasgivenwasgivenwasgivenwillbepunishedwasopenedwerepunishedweresaved目录（CONTENTS）01020305被动语态(PassiveVoice)04被动语态的含义被动语态的结构被动语态的时态被动语态的注意事项实战演练被动语态的含义英语中有两种语态Weplantthetrees.①主动语态主谓关系②被动语态Thetreesareplantedbyus.动宾关系注意后面能直接接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。--表示主语是动作的执行者。--表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构主语+bedone+…（by+执行者）be负责人称、数和时态变化。done

为动词的过去分词，恒定不变。Isingthesong.Thesongissungbyme.Youplaythesong.Thesongisplayedbyyou.Heplaysthedrums.Thedrumsareplayedbyhim.Shesingsthesong.Thesongissungbyher.…Let’sTry1.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees

___________(cut)down.

werecutshouldbecleaned2.Theroom

(shouldclean)everyday.3.Thetable_______(make)ofwood.

4.Thebridge__________(build)nextyear.

ismadewillbebuiltLastyeartreesThetablenextyear.被动语态的时态CanyoutellEnglishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.Thatcupwasbrokenbyme.Hundredsofjobswill

be

lostifthefactorycloses.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.

常见时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式

时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does(原形或三单)am/is/are+done一般过去时did(动词过去式)was/were+done现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+being+done过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+being+done一般将来时will+dowill+be+done过去将来时would+dowould+be+done现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+been+done过去完成时had+donehad+been+done含有情态动词的情态动词

+do情态动词+be+done被动语态的句型结构转换

(只含be动词的)

肯定句：主语+bedone/bebeingdone+…（by+执行者）.eg:MyphonewasmadeinChina.否定句：主语+benotdone/benotbeingdone+…（by+执行者）.一般疑问句：Be+主语+done/beingdone+…（by+执行者）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+done/beingdone+…（by+执行者）eg:Myphonewasn’tmadeinChina.eg:WasyourphonemadeinChina

eg:Wherewasyourphonemade被动语态的句型结构转换

(含助动词或情态动词的)

肯定句：主语+助/情+bedone+…（by+执行者）.eg:Myworkwillbefinishedinanhour.否定句：主语+助/情+not+bedone+…（by+执行者）.一般疑问句：助/情+主语+bedone+…（by+执行者）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助/情+主语+bedone+…（by+执行者）eg:Myworkwon’tbefinishedinanhour.eg:willyourworkbefinishedinanhour

eg:Whenwillyourworkbefinished被动语态的时态Thestudents

are

told

tostudyhardatschool.Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere.Myhomework

wasfinished

anhourago.Ameetingwasbeingheldat8o’clocklastnight.

一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时Canyoutell被动语态的时态Bytheendoflastyear,anewgymhadbeencompletedinBeijing.

Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.Thesportsmeetingwill

be

heldnextweek.ThenewswouldbesenttoTom.

过去完成时现在完成时一般将来时过去将来时Canyoutell含有情态动词Moretreesshouldbeplantedinourcity.

you被动语态的注意事项主

谓

间宾

直宾Igiveyouabook.You1、将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句中的主语，动词变成bedone的形式，主动句中的主语变成by+宾语的形式。其余不变。2、将主动句中的直接宾语变为被动句中的主语，动词变成bedone的形式并根据需要加上相应的介词to或者for，再加间接宾语。主动句中的主语变成

by+宾语的形式。aregivengiveabookI(byme).abookAbookgiveisgivento

youI(byme).givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb....被动语态的注意事项Theyaskedtheboystoplanttrees.

主

谓宾语宾补

将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，动词变成bedone的形式，主动句中的主语变成by+宾语，其余不变。theboysTheboysaskedwereaskedtoplanttreesThey(bythem).Let’sTry1.Themanshowedussomegoodpictures.→Wewereshownsomegoodpictures.→Somegoodpictureswereshowntous.

2.Theteacheradvisesthestudentstoreadmore.→Thestudentsareadvisedtoreadmore.被动语态的注意事项1.Shetakescareofthebabiescarefully.Thebabiesaretakencareofcarefully.

有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开，其中的介词或副词也不能省略。eg:Theycameupwith

agoodideatodealwiththeproblem.Agoodideawascomeupwithtodealwiththeproblem.

cameupwithtakescareofLet’sTrymakesb.dosth.havesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.hearsb.dosth.noticesb.dosth....使役动词make,have,let感官动词see,watch,hear,notice等,后面常跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动结构时，要加上不定式符号to.被动语态的注意事项eg:Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.Theworkersaremadetoworkallday.

1.Isawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.

makesworksawwalkLet’sTryThepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写起来很顺。1、sell,write,wash,open,lock,grow等词做不及物动词时，后面往往有表程度，方式的状语，用来说明主语的性质，特征或所处的状态。

Thefoodtastesdelicious.这个食物尝起来很美味。2、某些连系动词，如feel,smell,taste,sound,look等与形容词连用。

Thefloorneedscleaningeveryday.=Thefloorneedstobecleanedeveryday.

这地板需要每天打扫。

3、“need/require后加动词ing形式时”相当于“need/require+tobedone”.被动语态注意事项：主动形式表被动意义这种字典卖得很好。Thedictionarysellswell.这个主意听起来很棒。Thisideasoundsgreat.Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.=Theflowersneedtobewateredeveryday.这些花需要每天浇水。被动语态注意事项：常见的被动语态的句型搭配Itissaidthat…据说Itisreportedthat…据报道Itisbelievedthat…人们认为Itissupposedthat…据推测Itisknownthat…众所周知...Itissaidthatheisgoingtostudyabroad.Itisreportedthatitwillbesunnytomorrow.被动语态巧记口诀谁做动作不知道,或说谁做不必要;言者强调承受者,被动语态是最好。宾语提前主语变,时态人称be关键;过去分词勿变错,原主变宾by后见。不定式若省略to,请听观感使让助;但有一点要记住,被动语态补上to。被动语态实战演练1.ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever

______byus.

A.isforgottenB.forget

C.beforgottenD.forgot

Cwillit2.ManyDIYcards______tomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear---Howcreative!

A.issending

B.aresendingC.issent

D.aresent

DIYcardseveryyearD被动语态实战演练3.Aftertheboy'shomework____,hewentouttoplay.A.finishedB.finishesC.wasfinishedD.isfinished

4.Somenewschools______inourcitynextyear.A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuiltCDtheboy'shomeworkwentoutschoolsnextyear被动语态实战演练5.Moreandmorehigh-techproducts____inChina.-Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.ismakingB.aremakingC.ismadeD.aremadehigh-techproductsD6.Theairpollutionisveryseriousinourcity.something_____aboutitnow.A.candoB.mustdoC.wasdoneD.mustbedone

somethingD被动语态实战演练（用括号中动词的正确形式填空）SkyLantern

Skylanternshavealonghistory.Theyarelanternsthatcanflyinthesky.They

(invent)byZhugeKongming.Inthepast,they

(use)toaskforhelp.Butnow,they

alw