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必修一Module2

MyNewTeachers(主题语境:人与自我——学校生活)1.patientadj.耐心的n.病人◆单句填空(用patient的适当形式填空)①Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotvery

.(教材原

句)②WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith

.课堂互动

·

析考点patientpatience③Justbe

.Youcan'texpecttheworldtochangesosoon.④Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening

,

andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.◆完成句子⑤Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

(病人可以得到适当的治疗)inthishospital.patientpatientlycanthepatientsbetreatedproperly点拨(1)bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientwithsth.忍受/忍耐某事impatientadj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的attendtothepatient照料病人(2)patiencen.耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事助记MissLiisapatientnurse.Shealwaystakescareofherpatientswithgreatpatience.李女士是一位有耐心的护士。她总是很耐心地照顾她的病人。

2.avoidvt.(故意)避开◆单句填空①Yoursociallifecouldbeverypleasantifyoumanagetoavoid

(cause)trouble.②Toavoid

(catch),theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateand

packeditawayearlyinthemorning.③Theboynarrowlyavoided

(run)overbyaspeedingcarwhen

crossingthebusystreettheotherday.causingbeingcaughtbeingrun◆完成句子④Hemadeanexcuseforhismistakeinorderto

(避免受到惩罚).avoidbeingpunished/punishment点拨(1)avoid(doing)sth.避免(做)某事avoidpunishment=avoidbeingpunished(2)avoidableadj.可以避免的易错avoid后面只能跟v.-ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语。3.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激◆单句填空①Histalentsarenotfully

(appreciate)inthatcompany.②I'dappreciateyour

(answer)meassoonaspossible.③China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasing

(appre-

ciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.◆写作微测④如果你能让我知道你是否参加晚会我将不胜感激。

appreciatedansweringappreciationI'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowifyouwillattendtheparty.点拨(1)appreciateyourhelp感谢你的帮助appreciatedoingsth.愿意做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我将不胜感激。(2)appreciationn.感激易错(1)appreciate表示“感激”时,后面只能接“事”作宾语,不能接“人”作宾语。(2)当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、depend、relyon等后接宾语从句时,一

般先加it,再加宾语从句。4.admitvt.承认;接纳,准许进入◆单句填空①Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchthe

(admit)procedures.②Thestudentadmitted

(cheat)intheexamination,promisingthathewouldn'tdothatinthefuture.③

(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.admissioncheating/havingcheatedBeingadmitted/Admission④NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLin

(admit)toBeijingUniversity.⑤Youhavetoadmittheperformance

(be)wonderful.◆一句多译⑥这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。→Theboyadmitted

.(简单句)→Theboyadmitted

.(复合句)hadbeenadmittedtobelying/havingliedtohismotherthathehadliedtohismother点拨(1)admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.into/to允许某人/物进入beadmittedto/into被接纳进入admit+n.+tobe...承认……是……的(2)admissionn.进入;承认freeadmission免费/免票进入5.respectvt.尊敬,尊重;遵守n.尊敬,尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)问候◆赏句猜义

写出下列句中respect的含义。①InwhichrespectdoyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?

②Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.

③Withmorepeoplerespectingthetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetteror-

ganized.

◆单句填空④Heisnotonlyastrictteacher,butonemoststudentsandteachersshowrespect

.方面问候遵守for⑤Womenenjoyequalrightswithmenwithrespect

cultureandeducation.⑥Maryisalwayshonestwithus,soshe

(respect)byusfor

that.⑦Byfollowingthebasicrulesof

(respect)others,youwill

quicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.toisrespectedrespecting点拨(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectfor...对……表示敬意inrespectofsth.=withrespecttosth.关于;就……而言outofrespect(forsb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……问候(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的

respectfuladj.表示敬意的arespectableteacher一位值得尊敬的老师berespectfulofothers尊敬他人6.similarlyadv.同样地;类似地◆单句填空①

(similar),Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.(教材

原句)②

(similar),whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,

theygetsick.③Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilar

thosedescribedinthismagazine.SimilarlySimilarlyto④Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferent

whattheirparentsspeakathome.◆完成句子⑤Youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimeto

(得到和其他运动一样的好处),soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.fromgetthesamebenefitsasothersports点拨(1)similarlyadv.同样地;类似地(往往有逗号与主句隔开)(2)similaradj.相似的;类似的besimilarto与……相似besimilarin在某方面类似(3)similarityn.相似性;相像处联想bethesameas和……一样bedifferentfrom和……不同1.makesure确定;确信;查明;弄清楚◆完成句子①我陪你走回家,就为确保没人骚扰你。I’llwalkyouhome,

noonebothersyou.②不要着急。我确信你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。Don'tworry.I

yourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.justtomakesure(that)amsure③会议将在九月举行,但没有人知道确切的日期。ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedate

.

◆一句多译她确信她在考试中会成功的。④She

shewillsucceedintheexamination.⑤She

hersuccessintheexamination.forsureissurethatissureof点拨makesure

确信……;查明;弄清楚besureof/about/that从句(主语)有把握,确信besuretodosth.(主语)一定会做某事forsure肯定地;确实2.asaresult结果◆单句填空①Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandas

resultmyworkisimproving.(教材原句)②Hiseffortshaveresulted

1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.(2020新高考Ⅰ)③Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresult

globalwarming.ainof④Manydeathsandinjuriesinearthquakesresult

thefallingobjectsandthecollapseofbuildingsandbridges.◆一句多译他突然头疼起来,结果他未能去参加聚会。⑤Hehadasuddenheadache.

,hewasn'tabletoattendtheparty.⑥Hewasn'tabletoattendtheparty

hissuddenheadache.⑦Hissuddenheadache

hisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty.⑧Hisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty

hissuddenheadache.fromAsaresultasaresultofresultedinresultedfrom点拨(1)asaresultof由于;作为……的结果withoutresult毫无结果地(2)resultfrom由……引起resultin导致;结果联想表示“由于”的其他介词短语:becauseof、dueto、owingto、onaccountof。

助记

1.so...that...引导的结果状语从句教材原句She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenI

canunderstandit!她和蔼且有耐心,她把英语语法讲解得如此清晰,以至于我

都能明白!◆单句填空①Hehas

littleeducationthathewasunfitforthejob.That'swhyIwantyoutoenteragooduniversity.so②Tomhasmade

greatprogressthatalltheteachersarepleasedwithhim.③Myuncleissuch

gooddoctorthateverybodyinthetown

admiresandrespectshim.④Therewassomuchrainlastspring

thevegetablesdidnotgrowwell.◆句型转换⑤Heissuchapoliteboythateveryonelikeshim.

(so...that...)suchathatHeissopoliteaboythateveryonelikeshim.

(用as引导定语从句)⑥TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.

(使用倒装句)Heissuchapoliteboyaseveryonelikes.SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.点拨so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。常见的形

式有:(1)so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...so+many/few+复数名词+that...so+much/little+不可数名词+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...(3)当句型中的so/such位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式。(4)sothat既可以引导结果状语从句,也可以引导目的状语从句。如果从句中

有can、could等情态动词时,多为目的状语从句,此时和inorderthat意思相同。辨析

so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分so/such...as...as引导定语从句,并在从句中充当成分2.with的复合结构教材原句Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexam

withMrsChenteachingme.虽然物理永远不是我最喜欢的课,但是我认为在

陈老师的教导下,我在考试中会取得好成绩的。◆单句填空①Wecanfindourselvesinanexcitingworldeveryday,withthesun

(shine)brightly.shining②Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog

(follow)them.③Withtheworld

(change)fast,wehavesomethingnewtodeal

withallbyourselveseveryday.④Withalotofwork

(do),Icannotgototheconcertwithyoutoday.⑤Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.followingchangingtodofinished◆完成句子⑥他习惯在夏天的夜晚开着窗子睡觉。Heisusedtosleeping

atnightinthesummer.⑦史密斯先生手里拿着一本书走进了教室。Mr.Smithenteredtheclassroom,

.withthewindowsopenwithabookinhishand点拨“with+宾语+宾补”,即with的复合结构,在句中多作状语,也可作定语。在该

结构中可充当宾补的有形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等。(1)with+宾语+doing(doing常表主动进行)(2)with+宾语+done(done常表被动完成)(3)with+宾语+todo(todo常表将来)3.wouldrather教材原句I'dratherdotranslationthanrevision,MrStanton.斯坦顿先生,我宁愿做翻译也不愿复习。◆单句填空①Wewouldratherourdaughter

(stay)withus,butitisher

choice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.②Somepeoplewouldrather

(ride)bikesasbikeridinghas

noneofthetroublesoftakingbuses.stayedride③Iwouldratherhe

(finish)theworklastweek.◆完成句子④我宁愿在家里读书也不愿和他们出去购物。I

somereadingathomethan

withthem.⑤我宁愿你明天来,因为我现在非常忙。I

tomorrow,forIamterriblybusynow.⑥这个出租车司机宁愿他昨天开车送乘客回家。Thetaxidriverwouldratherhe

thepassengerhomeyesterday.hadfinishedwouldratherdogoshoppingwouldratheryoucamehaddriven点拨(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.(=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=preferto

dosth.ratherthandosth.)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事(3)wouldrather后接从句时,从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气:①wouldrathersb./sth.didsth.(对现在或将来虚拟)②wouldrathersb./sth.haddonesth.(对过去虚拟)1.教材与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’llintroducemythreeteachers.MrsLiismyEnglishteacher,1.

is

kindandshy.Sheexplainseverythingso2.

(clear)thateveryonecan

understandher.Sheavoids3.

(make)usfeelstupid.IfeelI‘mgoingto

makeprogress4.

herteachingme.MrsChenisverystrictandserious,5.

mostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingisso综合素养

·

提素练whoclearlymakingwithbutwell6.

(organize)andclear.Andafewstudentsevenadmitliking

her.Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactly7.

ishappen-

ingandasaresultmyworkisimproving.MrWuisverypopularbecauseheen-

joysteachingChineseliterature.He’sgotsomuchenergyandtalksloudlyand

fast.He8.

(wave)hishandaboutalotwhenhegets9.

(excite).Hetells10.

(joke)whenhethinkswe'regettingbored.organizedwhatwavesexcitedjokes2.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有

两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.

InmuchEuropeancountries,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsis

quiteformally.ThisistruewithFrance,GermanyandSpain,whichdisciplineand

respectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant.InnorthernEuropeancoun-tries,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsismuchfriendlyandmorere-

laxed.InBritain,relationshipsarequiterelaxed,andtea

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