2022-2023学年四川省内江市某中学高三年级上册期中英语试题（解析版）

内江六中2022-2023学年（上）高2023届期中考试

英语试题

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第I卷选择题（满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inataxi.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inastore.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theimportanceofbaths.B.Theweatherthisyear.C.Waterconservation.

4.Howwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?

A.Bybicycle.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisapolicewoman.

B.Sheisasurvivorofthefire.

C.Sheknowslittleaboutthefire.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatdidthewomanorderatlast?

A.Abeefsandwich.B.Ahot-dog.C.Chickenbreast.

7.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inherca匚B.Atthecashier'sdesk.C.Inheroffice.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthehills.B.Inahotel.C.Onacampsite.

9.Whattimeofdayisit?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Settingupacamp.B.Goingonahike.C.Takingphotos.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Judginganartist.B.Hangingapicture.C.Visitingagallery.

12.Howdidthemanknowthenameofthepainting?

A.Byreferringtothebrochure.

B.Byreadingthelabelbelowit.

C.Bylookingituponthephone.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgalleriesnow?

A.Theyareinstructive.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyarefashionable.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14.Whatdoesthemanusuallydo?

A.Heexercisesatthegym.B.Hetalkstofriends.C.Heplaysgamesalot.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowhenhedoescrosswordpuzzles?

A.Heshouldtrythemtwiceaday.

B.Heshouldsolvethemasfastaspossible.

C.Heshouldgraduallyraisethedifficultylevel.

16.Accordingtothestudy,whatcanhelpreducebraindiseaserisks?

A.Playinggames.B.Learninglanguages.C.Countingnumbers.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutCharles?

A.Hecomplainedtodataworkers.

B.HedeletedhisLinkedlnaccount.

C.Hereceivedpersonallytargetedads.

18.WhydidCharlespullhimselfoffmostsocialmedia?

A.Hewasconcernedabouthisprivacy.

B.Hewasananti-technologypioneer.

C.Hewasannoyedbysubscriptionfees.

19.Whatisthescariestthinghappeningtoyourdigitalself?

A.Yourlocation'sbeingtracked.

B.Youraccount'sbeingclosed.

C.Yourpassword'sbeingstolen.

20.Whatproblemisthetextmainlyfocusedon?

A.Onlinecrimes.B.Datacollection.C.Toomanyads

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

DearTommy,

IamOleOrver,Finnair'schiefcommercialofficer.It'smypleasuretowarmlywelcomeyoubacktotheskies

withFinnair.Tdliketoreflectonsomeofthedevelopmentsthatwehopeyoufindexcitingandhelpful:

•ThissummerseasonyoucanflywithFinnairtoover70EuropeanandfiveUSdestinations.InAsia,weserve

eightcities,includingGuangzhouandnewlyaddedMumbaistarting6August.Weoperateover300dailyflightsand

I'mexcitedabouttheadditionofSeattleandDallastoourUSnetwork.

•Travelisrecoveringeverywhere,andairportsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomanageincreasedtraffic

volumes.Itisagoodideatoreservesomeextratimeattheairportbeforeyourflight.Wearedoingourverybest

togetherwithourpartnersbothatHelsinkiandinouroutstationstoofferyouasmoothtravelexperienceduringthis

populartravelseason.

•Youareagainabletooffset（碳补偿）flightcarbonemissions,thistimewithaservicethatcombines

sustainableaviation（航空）fuelandcertifiedclimateprojects.WeatFinnairhaveambitiousemissionstargetsandour

customerswishforasimpleandtransparentwaytocontribute.

•FinnairPlusturned30inMay.Wearecommittedtodevelopingtheprogrammefurthertoserveyouinthebest

possibleway.Tomakeyourflightbookingssmoother,werecentlyupgradedtheexperienceofbookingawardflights

intheFinnairapp.

Finally,I'dliketothankyouforyourpatiencewhenwehaven'tgotthingsquiteright.Whereveryou're

travellinginthenextfewmonths,Ihopeit'smemorable.ThankyouforflyingFinnair.

KindRegards,

OleOrver

1.WhichcityisanewadditiontotheFinnair^Asiannetwork?

A.Guangzhou.B.Mumbai.C.Seattle.D.Dallas.

2.WhatisFinnairdoingtohelptheenvironment?

A.Launchingaclimateproject.B.Developingsustainablefuels.

C.Donatingtoagreenprogramme.D.Offeringacarbonoffsetservice.

3.WhydoesFinnairwritethislettertoTommy?

A.Toexpresssinceregratitude.B.Tointroducenewroutes.

C.Toapologizeforbadservice.D.Tokeeparegularcustomer.

【答案】l.B2.D3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一封信件。文章主要介绍了芬兰航空的首席商务官给一位客户写信介绍航空公司的一些服

务和规划等概况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章的第二段"InAsia,weserveeightcities,includingGuangzhouandnewlyaddedMumbai

starting6August.（在亚洲，我们服务8个城市，包括广州和新加入的孟买，从8月6日开始。）”可知，孟买

是芬兰航空亚洲网络的新成员。故选B项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Youareagainabletooffset（碳补偿）flightcarbonemissions,thistimewitha

servicethatcombinessustainableaviation（航空）fuelandcertifiedclimateprojects.（你再次能够抵消飞行碳排放，

这一次是通过一项将可持续航空燃料和经过认证的气候项目相结合的服务。）”可推知，芬兰航空公司为保

护环境做的贡献是提供碳补偿服务。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Finally,I,dliketothankyouforyourpatiencewhenwehaven'tgotthingsquite

right.Whereveryou'retravellinginthenextfewmonths,Ihopeit'smemorable.ThankyouforflyingFinnair.（最

后，我想感谢你的耐心，当我们没有把事情做得很好。在接下来的几个月里，无论你去哪里旅行，我都希

望你能留下难忘的回忆。感谢您乘坐芬兰航空公司的航班。）”可推知，芬兰航空给汤米写这封信的目的是

为了能留住一个老客户。故选D项。

B

OnSeptember8th,2022,QueenElizabethII,Britain'slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,diedaged96.

BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,Herson,PrinceCharles,hasnowbecomeBritain'snewking.

“TheQueendiedpeacefullyatBalmoralthisafternoon,BuckinghamPalacesaidinastatement.t6TheKingand

TheQueenConsortwillremainatBalmoralthiseveningandwillreturntoLondontomorrow,itadded.

“ThedeathofmybelovedMother,HerMajestyTheQueen,isamomentofthegreatestsadnessformeandall

membersofmyfamily,“KingCharlessaidinastatement,4tWemournprofoundlythepassingofacherished

Sovereignandamuch-lovedMother.Iknowherlosswillbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,theRealmsandthe

Commonwealth,andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.^^

“QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodemBritainwasbuilt,Britain'sPrimeMinisterLizTrusssaidin

astatement.

Earlierintheday,BuckinghamPalacesaidthemonarchwasundermedicalsupervisionduetodoctors,concerns

overherhealth.TheroyalfamilymemberssoonrushedtoScotlandtobeathersidefollowingtheannouncement.

Intheevening,royalstaffhungobituaries（讣告）onrailingsinfrontofBuckinghamPalace.Crowdsbravedthe

raintopaytheirrespectsandmanylaidflowersoutsideWindsorCastle.

QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagementssincethedeathofherhusbandPrince

PhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficialengagementsafterbeinghospitalizedinOctober

lastyear.ShewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusinFebruary.

BornonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI,onFeb.

6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned（力U冕）themonarchoftheUnitedKingdomonJune2,1953.

4.HowlongwasElizabethqueenofBritain?

A.70years.B.96years.C.69years.D.68years.

5WhatdoesLizTrussthinkofQueenElizabeth?

A.SheisthegreatestqueeninthehistoryofBritain.

B.Sheisabelovedmother.

C.SheplaysanimportantroleinthemodernhistoryofBritain.

D.Sheisapopularqueenrespectedbyherpeople.

6.WhydidQueenElizabethappearinpubliclessfrequently?

A.Becauseherhusbanddiedandherhealthwasinbadcondition.

B.Becauseshegottiredoffameandwealth.

C.Becauseshewishedaquieterlifewhenshewasold.

D.BecauseshewouldlikePrinceCharlestoappearinpublicmore.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FarewelltoQueenElizabethII

B.QueenElizabethII:aBelovedMother

C.TheWonderfulLifeofQueenElizabethII

D.AHighlyHonoredQueen

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的儿子查尔斯对她的

深切怀念和英国首相对她的崇高评价。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"BomonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthedeathofher

father,KingGeorgeVI,onFeb.6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned（力口冕）themonarchoftheUnitedKingdomon

June2,1953.（伊丽莎白二世出生于1926年4月21日，1952年2月6日，她的父亲乔治六世国王去世后，伊

丽莎白二世被宣布为女王。1953年6月2日，她正式加冕为英国国王。）”可知伊丽莎白二世是从1952年开

始被宣布成为英国国王的，1953年实行加冕仪式的;根据文章第一段“OnSeptember8th.2022,QueenElizabeth

II,Britain'slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,diedaged96.BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,

Herson,PrinceCharles,hasnowbecomeBritain'snewking.（2022年9月8日，英国历史上在位时间最长的君

主伊丽莎白二世逝世，享年96岁。白金汉宫在周四宣布了她的死讯，她的儿子查尔斯王子现在成为了英国

的新国王。）”可知，伊丽莎白二世当国王直到2022年9月8日去世时才停止；故其当了英国国王有70年。

故选A项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“"QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodemBritainwasbuiltBritain's

PrimeMinisterLizTrusssaidinastatement.（英国首相LizTruss在一份声明中说："伊丽莎白女王二世是现代

英国建立的基石可知，英国首相LizTruss说她是现代英国建立的奠基石，这是用来比喻伊丽莎白女

王二世在现代英国建立中所扮演的重要角色，即表明了她在英国现代史上起着重要的作用。故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagementssincethe

deathofherhusbandPrincePhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficialengagementsafter

beinghospitalizedinOctoberlastyear.ShewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusinFebruary.（自去年4月丈夫菲利

普亲王去世后，英国女王伊丽莎白二世大幅减少了公开活动，并在去年10月住院后取消或推迟了许多官方

活动。）”可知，自去年4月她的丈夫菲利普亲王去世后，她大幅减少了公开活动，加上去年10月住院后，

取消或推迟了很多官方活动，故推知伊丽莎白二世出现在公众场合的次数减少是她丈夫的去世加之她自己

的健康状况不佳所导致的。故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了英国历史上在位时间最长的君主伊丽莎白二世去世的事件，

以及她的儿子查尔斯对她的深切怀念和英国首相对她的崇高评价,故选项A"FarewelltoQueenElizabethII（永

别了，伊丽莎白二世）”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。

C

Asrestaurants,mallsandmovietheatersfillbackupwithpeople,theworkplacehasremainednearlyempty.

Thisispartlydrivenbyhowcommonremoteworkhasbecomeinsociety.Peoplehaveinvestedincreating

workspacesintheirhomes,relocatedtosmallertownsandeventakentheirworktovacationresorts.Now,withan

easingpandemicandslowingeconomy,companiesareincreasinglytryingtodrawemployeesbackintotheoffice.

Butmanyjustdon'twanttogo.

Thoughseenasanecessityduringthepandemic,somebusinessleadersdoubtwhetherthecurrentlevelof

remoteworkissustainable.Andthey'reright.Afullyvirtualworkplacemissessomeofthekeydriversfor

performanceandproductivity,whicharetopofmindrightnowforbusinessesfacingtheprospectofapotential

recession（衰退）.Understandably,theywantworkersbackintheofficebecausethey5repreparingforamore

competitiveenvironment,whichcallsformaximizingefficiency.Fullyremoteworkdoesn'tcultivatethelevelof

interpersonalrelationshipsthatbusinessleadersseeasvitaltoworkplaceinnovation.

Whencompaniesarerespondingtomarketshiftsandeconomicstresses,newideas,problemsolvingand

brainstormingallbecomeessential.Andbrainstormingsessionsaremucheasiertoconductinperson,where

workerscanexchangetheirideasinconferenceroomsorsharedworkspaces.Remoteworkers,meanwhile,are

morepronetodistractionsathomethatcandisrupttheirconcentrationandparticipation.

It'snotjustwhathappensinfbnnalmeetingsthataddsvalue.Ifsalsotheorganicconnectionsand

culture-buildingthatoccurswhenworkersrunintoeachotherinthehallwaysorafteracompanygathering.Ifsthese

spontaneous（自发的）opportunitiestoinquireintothedetailsthataremissedwhenoneisworkingremotely.

Undoubtedly,therewillbeworkerswhodon'tagree.Butleadersoweittoallshareholders,includingworkers,

tomakethebestpolicydecisions.Policycan'tjustmakesenseforworkers.Itmustalsomakebusinesssenseinorder

topreserveopportunitiesforworkerstowork;itmustmakefinancialsenseinordertoprotectopportunitiesfor

workerstoearnaliving.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutremotework?

A.Itwaspopularinsmallertowns.

B.Itsloweddowntheeconomy.

C.Itwasnecessaryduringthepandemic.

D.Itbroughtpeopletopublicplaces.

9.Whydoleaderswantworkersbackintheoffice?

A.Toimproveworkers'efficiency.

B.Tocreatearelaxedatmosphere.

C.Tocultivatefriendlierrelationships.

D.Toexploreworkers'potential.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmustbeprioritizedwhenthebestpolicydecisionsaremade?

A.Theambitionsoftheleaders.

B.Thecomfortoftheemployees.

C.Theinterestsofthebusinesses.

D.Theabilityoftheshareholders.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FullyRemoteWorkLikelytoDisappear

B.RemoteWorkersLosingTheirJobs

C.PolicymakersCaughtinaDilemma

D.CompaniesStrugglingwithSlowingEconomy

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是议论文。分析了人们为什么不想回到办公室上班以及远程工作的问题。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的"Thoughseenasanecessityduringthepandemic（尽管在疫情期间似乎是

必要的）”可知，在疫情严重的时期，远程办公是有必要的。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的"Afullyvirtualworkplacemissessomeofthekeydriversforperformanceand

productivity,whicharetopofmindrightnowforbusinessesfacingtheprospectofapotentialrecession（衰退）.

Understandably,theywantworkersbackintheofficebecausethey'repreparingforamorecompetitive

environment,whichcallsformaximizingefficiency.（完全虚拟的工作环境忽略了一些影响绩效和生产力的关

键因素，而这些因素正是当前面临潜在衰退前景的企业最关心的问题。可以理解的是，他们希望员工回到

办公室，因为他们正在为一个更激烈的竞争环境做准备，这要求效率最大化）”可知，公司想让员工回到公

司上班是为了提高效率。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Undoubtedly,therewillbeworkerswhodon'tagree.Butleadersoweittoallshare

holders,includingworkers,tomakethebestpolicydecisions.Policycan'tjustmakesenseforworkers.Itmustalso

makebusinesssenseinordertopreserveopportunitiesforworkerstowork;itmustmakefinancialsenseinorderto

protectopportunitiesforworkerstoearnaliving.（毫无疑问，会有员工不同意。但领导人有责任为包括工人在

内的所有股东做出最佳的政策决策。政策不能只对工人有意义。它还必须具有商业意义，以便为工人保留

工作机会；它必须具有财务意义，以保护工人的谋生机会）”推知，作者认为在作决策的时候，还是应该优

先考虑公司的利益。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。全文介绍了当前人们远程上班的一些问题以及公司对提高效率的希望，结合最后一段

uUndoubtedly,therewillbeworkerswhodon'tagree.Butleadersoweittoallshareholders,includingworkers,

tomakethebestpolicydecisions.Policycan?tjustmakesenseforworkers.Itmustalsomakebusinesssensein

ordertopreserveopportunitiesfbrworkerstowork;itmustmakefinancialsenseinordertoprotectopportunities

forworkerstoearnaliving.（毫无疑问,会有员工不同意。但领导人有责任为包括工人在内的所有股东做出最

佳的政策决策。政策不能只对工人有意义。它还必须具有商业意义，以便为工人保留工作机会；它必须具

有财务意义，以保护工人的谋生机会）”可知，A项“完全在家办公的日子可能要结束”可以作为本文的最

佳标题。故选A。

D

ForAmazonandNetflix,addinggamestotheirplatformscouldattractmoresubscribers.Orattheveryleast

dissuadeexistingonesfromleaving.Afterajumpcausedbypandemicinusers,Netflixdropped430,000subscribers

inthesecondquarterbutregainedsomeoftheseinthethirdquarter.

Netflixhassaidinthepastthatinthe"attentioneconomy^^,itcompetesagainstvideogamesjustasmuchas

videostreamingservices.

Butgamingisadifficultmarkettoenter.Foreverysuccessfulgame,therearethousandsoffailures.Netflix

hopestotranslatethesuccessofshowslikeStrangerThingsintovideogamehits.Butgoodgamesneedmorethan

recognizablenames.Developmentrequiresdifferentinfrastructureandtalents.

JustaskDisney.Theentertainmentkingshutdownitsgamesstudioin2016andtransformedintoalicensing

model.Also,Amazonspentnear$1bnacquiringvideo-streamingserviceTwitch,launchedgamingstreamingservice

LunaandcanceledatleastfourvideogamesbeforeNewWorld.

EstablishedgamemakerssuchasSonyandMicrosoftallmakemoneyfromsellinggamesandconsoles（游戏

机）.Free-to-playmobilegamesgetuserstomakein-gamepurchases.Netflix'splanistoaddgamesforfreeandasa

lossleadertowinmoresubscribers.

Thesweetspotmaynotbeinmakinggamesatall.AppleandGooglesellanddistributegamesfromtheirapp

storesandtakeacutofasmuchas30percentfromeachsale.Nowonderestablishedgamemakersaremore

concernedaboutmiddlementhannewentrants.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissuade“inParagraph3mean?

A.forbid.B.discourage.C.release.D.protect.

13.WhydoestheauthormentionDisneyandAmazoninParagraph4?

A.Toshowthesuccessmadebythetwocompanies.

B.Toindicatethedifficultyinsubscribingtovideogames.

C.Tocomparevideogamingserviceswithvideo-streamingservices.

DToprovethechallengeinmakingmoneythroughgamingindustry.

14.WhatisNetflix'splanforgamingservice?

A.Itwillattractsubscriberstobuyitsgame.

B.Itwantstoprofitfromitsgameconsoles.

C.In-gamepurchasesareitssweetspottomakemoney.

DItusesfreegamesasahooktoattractmoresubscribers.

15.What'sauthorsattitudetowardsvideogameindustry?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.

【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了电子游戏作为新兴趋势被各大平台所纳入的现状，也讨论了平台的

策略和未来趋势。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线处前句addinggamestotheirplatformscouldattractmoresubscribers（在他们的平台上

添加游戏可以吸引更多的用户）”以及划线处后句"existingonesfromleaving（存在的不许离开）“可知，平台

加入电子游戏元素，可以吸引一些新的订阅用户。由此推测划线句子意为“或者（这样做）至少劝阻现有

的用户离开”,即dissuade意为“劝阻”，划线处和B项：discourage（劝阻）含义相近。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的"Butgamingisadifficultmarkettoenter.Foreverysuccessfulgame,thereare

thousandsoffailures.NetflixhonestotranslatethesuccessofshowslikeStrangerThingsintovideogamehits.But

goodgamesneedmorethanrecognizablenames.Developmentrequiresdifferentinfrastructureandtalents（但游戏

是一个难以进入的市场。对于每一个成功的游戏，都有成千上万的失败。Netflix致力于将《陌生人》等节

目的成功转化为视频游戏的成功。但好的游戏需要的不仅仅是可识别的名字•发展需要不同的基础设施和

人才）”可知，游戏市场经营具有挑战性。由此推知，第四段提到Disney和Amazon的就是为了说明这种挑

战性。故选D。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"Free-lo-playmobilegamesgetuserslomakein-gamepurchases.Nclilix'splan

istoaddgamesforfreeandasalossleadertowinmoresubscribers（免费玩手机游戏可以让用户进行游戏内购买。

Netflix的计划是增加免费游戏，并作为亏损领先者赢得更多订户）”可知，Netflix的计划是用免费游戏吸引

新的订阅者。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Netflixhassaidinthepastthatinthe"attentioneconomy'',itcompetesagainst

videogamesjustasmuchasvideostreamingservices.（Netflix过去曾表示，在“注意力经济”中，它与视频游

戏的竞争不亚于视频流媒体服务）”以及文章第三段“Butgamingisadifficultmarkettoenter.Forevery

successfulgame,therearethousandsoffailures（但游戏是一个很难进入的市场。每一款成功的游戏背后，都有

成千上万的失败）”指出该产业的优势，再提出挑战，由此推知，作者对视频游戏的态度是客观的。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Thefirstyearofcollegeiscrucialinsettingstudentsupfbrsuccess,layingastrongfoundationfortherestof

collegeandbeyond.Sohowdoyougetthroughthefirstyear?16,whichIhopeyoufinduseful.

•Gotocollegewithapuipose

Goingtocollegetakestimeandmoney.Simplygoingbecauseeveryonetoldyouto—withoutaclearend-puts

youmoreatriskofnotgettingyourdegree.17.Pickyourclasseswiselyandmapoutyourpath.Someofthis

isreallybasic,forexample,ifyouknowyouneed120creditstograduate.

•Makeaconnectionwithastaffmember

Thestaffmembercanbeanadviser,alibrarian,afinancialaidofficer,andevenanadmissionscounselor.

AnyoneconnectedwiththecollegewhoyoucanleanontoteamtheropesoftheinstitutionisOK.Havingonestrong

connectionwiththeadultstaffcanmakeyoufeelengagedandsupportedthroughoutthecollege.18.

•Turntoyourprofessorduringofficehours

Somanystudentsagreethatofficehoursareterrifying.Ifyougotoyourprofessor^officeandtalktohimorher,

youwillbemorelikelytofindthatyourprofessorisamodestpersonandyoucanbecomefriends.19、andask

what'sonanupcomingexam.Youmaybeabletogetanextensiononapaper.Youcanalsotalkaboutstuffthat's

unrelatedtoyourclass.

-20

Collegeisfullofopportunitiestomeetpeople.Startwithyourclasses——workonassignmentstogetherorforma

studygroup.Joinclubsandorganizations—lettheorganizationalframeworkofthosemeetingseasetheawkwardness

ofschedulingafirstfrienddate.

A.Workonassignmentsrespectively

B.Hereiswhattheexpertsrecommend

C.Findagroupoffriendswhosupportyou

D.Youcanbringanassignmentyou'restrugglingwith

E.Youactuallygotocollegebecauseyouhaveaschedule

F.Bewell-preparedforimportantappointmentswithyourfriends

G.Itcanalsoresultinstrategiccareeradviceandnetworkingopportunities

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就大学第一年如何度过给出了一些专家的建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Thefirstyearofcollegeiscrucialinsettingstudentsupforsuccess,layingastrongfoundationfortherest

ofcollegeandbeyond.SohowdoyougetthroughthefirstyeaH（大学的第一年是为学生的成功奠定基础的关键，

为大学以后的学习打下了坚实的基础。那你是怎么度过第一年的呢？）”结合后文具体说明了专家对度过大

学第一年的建议，故B选项“以下是专家的建议”符合语境，故选B。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Goingtocollegetakestimeandmoney.Simplygoingbecauseeveryonetoldyouto-withoutaclear

end-putsyoumoreatriskofnotgettingyourdegree.（上大学需要时间和金钱。仅仅因为每个人都告诉你要去，

而没有一个明确的目标，这将使你更有可能拿不到学位）”以及后文uPickyourclasseswiselyandmapoutyour

path.Someofthisisreallybasic,forexample,ifyouknowyouneed120creditstograduate.（明智地选择你的课程，

规划你的道路。有些是非常基础的，例如，如果你知道你需要120个学分才能毕业）”可知，后文提到了要

有明确的规划，可见大学要有计划，有时间安排。故E选项“你上大学是因为你有一个时间表”符合语境，

故选Eo

【18题详解】

根据上文"Thestaffmembercanbeanadviser,alibrarian,afinancialaidofficer,andevenanadmissionscounselor.

AnyoneconnectedwiththecollegewhoyoucanleanontolearntheropesoftheinstitutionisOK.Havingonestrong

connectionwiththeadultstaffcanmakeyoufeelengagedandsupportedthroughoutthecollege.（工作人员可以是

顾问、图书管理员、财务援助官员，甚至是招生顾问。任何与学校有关系的人都可以，你可以依靠他们了

解学校的情况。与成年教员建立牢固的联系可以让你在整个大学过程中感受到参与和支持）”可知，上文说

明了与成年教员建立联系的好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明其好处。故G选项“还能带

来战略性的职业建议和人脉机会”符合语境，故选G。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Somanystudentsagreethatofficehoursareterrifying.Ifyougotoyourprofessor'sofficeandtalktohim

orher,youwillbemorelikelytofindthatyourprofessorisamodestpersonandyoucanbecomefriends.（很多学生

都认为办公时间很可怕。如果你去教授的办公室和他或她交谈，你会更有可能发现你的教授是一个谦虚的

人,你们可以成为朋友）”以及后文uandaskwhafsonanupcomingexam.Youmaybeabletogetanextensionon

apaper.Youcanalsotalkaboutstuffthat'sunrelatedtoyourclass.（询问即将到来的考试内容。你可能会在一篇

论文上获得延期。你也可以谈论与你的课程无关的东西）”可知，上文提到了和教授做朋友，后文则提到询

问即将到来的考试内容，说明可以和教授谈论自己的事情。故D选项“你可以把你正在纠结的任务带来”

符合语境，故选D。

【20题详解】

根据后文uCollegeisfullofopportunitiestomeetpeople.Startwithyourclasses—workonassignmentstogetheror

formastudygroup.Joinclubsandorganizations-lettheorganizationalframeworkofthosemeetingseasethe

awkwardnessofschedulingafirstfrienddate.（大学里充满了结交朋友的机会。从你的课程开始-----起完成作

业或组成一个学习小组。加入俱乐部和组织一一让那些会议的组织框架缓解安排第一次朋友约会的尴尬）”

可知，本段的主旨主要关于大学交朋友，故C选项“找一群支持你的朋友”符合语境，故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

WhenIdecidedtoleavemyhomecountryofIrantopursueaPhDinCanada,Ihadn'texpectedthat

communicationwouldbeanissue.InFarsi,Iwasa（n）21speaker.IhadtakenEnglishlessonsinmy20sand

scoredwellontheEnglishtestforuniversity22.

Butsoonaftermy23intheEnglish-speakingworld,IrealizedhowwrongIwas.NowIhadtobecareful

anddeliberate.Ineededto24followtheconversation.Ineededto25itintomynativelanguage,

reflectandgeneratethoughtsandideasin26.ThenIneededtofindtherightEnglishwordsandputthemin

therightorderto27.1hadahardtimeremainingpresentandfocusedin28,becauseIwasconstantly

thinkingaboutwhatIwouldsaynext.Igraduallyturnedinward