2024年四川乐山中考英语试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.

B．￡9.18.

C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whoplaysthepianowell?A．Tony.

B．Alice.

C．Susan.2．WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anartist.

B．Awriter.

C．Ascientist.3．Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A．Bybus.

B．Bybike.

C．Onfoot.4．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A．Prepareforaspeech.

B．Goonafieldtrip.

C．VisittheGreens.5．WheredidthemanmeetEmmaforthefirsttime?A．Intheplayground.

B．Inalibrary.

C．Inhisoffice.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatwillTonydoforhisfather?A．Buyabasketball.

B．Sendatie.

C．Makeacake.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.

B．Motherandson.

C．Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisJohn?A．Aworker.

B．Ateacher.

C．Astudent.9．Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?A．At11:00.

B．At12:00.

C．At13:00.10．Wherewillthespeakerswaitforeachother?A．Infrontofarestaurant.

B．AtJohn’shome.

C．Atabusstop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehadacough.

B．Shehadafever.

C．Shehadaheadache.12．Whendidthewomanwatchthemovie?A．Lastnight.

B．Thismorning.

C．Thisafternoon.13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacinema.

B．Inthehospital.

C．Inthemarket.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhydoesLilythinktheRubensHotelisthebest?A．Becauseitisinagoodplace.B．Becauseitisverycheap.C．Becauseitisfamous.15．Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel?A．2

B．3

C．416．WhatkindofroomdoesMrBrownwanttobook?A．Twosinglerooms.

B．Adoubleroom.

C．Afamilyroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatistheFlightnumber?A．Flight270.

B．Flight276.

C．Flight476.18．Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A．At10:30am.

B．At11:00am.

C．At11:30am.19．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternooninShanghai?A．Sunny.

B．Rainy.

C．Cloudy.20．Whatwillthepassengersprobablydonext?A．Listentomusic.

B．Watchasafetyvideo.

C．Havesomedrinks.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Hi,youlook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited

B.exciting

C.excite2.______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What

B.How

C.Whatan3.—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep______.A.quiet

B.warm

C.safe4.—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan________betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.avoid

B.choose

C.hide5.—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.

The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.when

B.who

C.that6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She________inthekitchennow.A.cooked

B.iscooking

C.willcook7.—People________wearhelmets(头盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.must

B.can

C.may8.—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______onedayinthefuture.A.wassolved

B.solves

C.willbesolved9.—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A.heardfrom

B.camefrom

C.sufferedfrom10.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”(感动中国人物)?—Yes.________shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.A.Although

B.Since

C.If11.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage

B.energy

C.reason12.—______doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften13.ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《学习雷锋好榜样》)didn’t______thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A.expect

B.allow

C.receive14.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess__________?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高铁).A.howdidIgetthere

B.whenIgotthere

C.howIgotthere15.—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition(成都园艺博览会)isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—______A.I’msorry.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noproblem.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus(仙人掌)andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andso___16___!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus___17___gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,“Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis.”Assummercame,itwashotand___18___.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots(根)systemandwasgoodat___19___waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmall___20___inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.“Itmusthurt,”saidtherose.“Yes,”thecactusreplied,“butIdon’twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer.”Therosewasso___21___thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose’sroots.Therosewasashamed(羞愧的)ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon,she___22___judging(评判)othersbytheirlooks.16.A.ugly

B.lazy

C.strong17.A.sometimes

B.always

C.never18.A.dry

B.wet

C.dirty19.A.discovering

B.storing

C.wasting20.A.hole

B.meal

C.house21.A.shy

B.thirsty

C.angry22.A.kept

B.began

C.stoppedBRecently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing’sSummerPalace(颐和园)___23___informationaboutthepark’sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide?What’ssospecialabouthim?Well,infact,heisa___24___attheSummerPalace.“OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading___25___,buttheystillcouldn’tfindtherightway,soIofferedthemsomehelp,”saysZhangXu,thecleaner.“Inadditionto(除……以外)ourdailycleaningwork,wealsoprovidemore___26___likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections.”ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild,hecameheretoplay.Whenhe___27___up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021.“EverymorningwhenI___28___hereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden,”hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto___29___everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That___30___himanexpert(专家)attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors.“I’mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty(美丽)oftheplace,”hesays.23.A.loses

B.shares

C.shuts

D.invents24.A.doctor

B.waiter

C.cleaner

D.driver25.A.novels

B.textbooks

C.newspaper

D.guidebooks26.A.services

B.food

C.money

D.chances27.A.woke

B.looked

C.grew

D.got28.A.arrive

B.leave

C.sleep

D.remember29.A.clean

B.know

C.hurt

D.improve30.A.sends

B.gives

C.lends

D.makes第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatrepresents(代表)China?Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmy

eyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.Thereisa

famousChinesesaying,“Hewhodoesnotreachthe

GreatWallisnotatrueman(不到长城非好汉).”IreallyhopeIcanvisitthe

fantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran,ShenzhenInmyopinion,thecolourredcan

representChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives,suchasatweddings(婚礼),NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,red

isthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolof

China.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas“descendantsofthe

dragon(龙的传人)”.Thedragonis

amagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeas

successfulas“dragons”.MaoZhanglinxi,HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalso

meansporcelain(瓷器).Ithinkporcelainisthesymbolof

China.Inthepast,Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled“thenationofporcelain”.Theinventionof

porcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni,NanjingInChina,dumplingsrepresents

happinessandreunion(团圆).FamiliesinChina

alwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymake

dumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui,Tianjin31.WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina?A.DiXinran.

B.MaoZhanglinxi.

C.LiQinrui.32.WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni’sopinion?A.

Thecolourred.

B.Thedragon.

C.Porcelain.33.Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion?A.TheGreatWall.

B.Porcelain.

C.Dumplings.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals.B.Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess.C.Inthepast,porcelaincouldn’tbesoldabroad.35.Inwhatcolumn(专栏)canwefindthistext?A.Science.

B.Culture.

C.Sports.BHarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond(水塘)ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,“Ifthere’snoonewithyou,youmustn’twalkacrossthepond.”“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning.“Itisbeginningtothaw.”“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding(滑行)ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.“There,”Harrysaidtohissister,“let’sslideoverit.”“Butyoupromisedmother,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn’t,Ionlysaid‘Allright’,anditisallright.”“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,”saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren’scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned(淹死)beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen(冻僵的)andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.36.WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter?A.Drivingalongthepond.

B.Swimminginthepond.

C.Walkingacrossthepond.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”inparagraph2mean?A.融化

B.结冰

C.起雾38.WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo?A.Becausehermotherneverstoppedher.

B.Becauseshedidn’tpromisehermother.

C.Becauseherbrotherdidn’tlikehertodoso.39.Whathappenedintheend?A.Amanmanagedtosavethechildren.

B.Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp.

C.Anniewasdrownedinthepond.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverMakePromisesEasily

B.BeCalmintheFaceofDangerC.TurningaDeafEarHasCostsCHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon?OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese?ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese?Thisissomethingcalleddubbing(配音).Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie,radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme,I’vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I’vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows,suchaslovestories,kungfumovies,documentaries(纪录片)andmore.However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That’sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI’vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix(《百鸟朝凤》)andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains(《愚公移山》).Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell-meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon,IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout(将……演出来)thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still,itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices,thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.41.Whydopeopledubforeignmovies?A.Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill.

B.Toincreasethemovies’ticketprices.C.Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand.

D.Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.42.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritetypeofdubbing?A.Lovestories.

B.Kungfumovies.

C.Documentaries.

D.Cartoons.43.Theunderlinedword“guys”inparagraph2means______inthetext.A.roles

B.voices

C.stories

D.lifestyles44.

WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix?A.Achild.

B.Abird.

C.Amountainspirit.

D.Anoldman.45.Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon?A.Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird.

B.Writingthewordsforthemovies.C.Readingaloudbehindthescreen.

D.Matchingvoicesandactionswell.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。E-bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.___46___Infact,anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial(材料),whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe(车架)madeofbamboo.___47___What’smore,thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable,becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping(减震).___48___Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee-bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid,“Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.___49___Tobehonest,Ireallydon’trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures(失败).”Themanagercontinued,“Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight-weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.___50___Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities.”A.Thise-bikeisalsovery“smart”.B.SoI’mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe-bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch,developmentandfailures.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2．第Ⅱ卷共50分。第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。51.WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswen______ourheads.52.Thetwomuseumsbotho______tothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.53.Alexw______thefirstprizeinthecity’sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.54.Many________(野生的)animalsstilldon’thaveasafeplacetolive.55.Whenyouusea________(地图)onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).56.Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig______(梦想)andareservingthecountryinmanyways.57.In______(自然),youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.58.IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare________(繁忙的)withwork.59.Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery________(星期五).60.FanJinshi________(计划)andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided___61___(write)aboutthewhale(鲸鱼).Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I’mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout___62___(they)shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso___63___(slow)andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories___64___(be)whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt___65___(happy)thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI’mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir___66___(heart).TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas___67___example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守护者)oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir___68___(tradition)stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?___69___theyneedourprotection.That’swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole___70___theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.第三节书面表达（满分25分）71.学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：1．最喜爱乒乓球；2．强身健体，对眼睛有益；3．减少压力，放松心情；4．面对困难，绝不放弃。注意：1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。参考词汇：stress(n.)压力MyFavouriteSportOurschoolisholdingtheactivitynamed“SportsandHealthWeek”.I’vegotgreatbenefitsfromsports.SoI’dliketosharemyfavouritesporthere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）1．Whoplaysthepianowell?A．Tony.

B．Alice.

C．Susan.2．WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anartist.

B．Awriter.

C．Ascientist.3．Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A．Bybus.

B．Bybike.

C．Onfoot.4．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A．Prepareforaspeech.

B．Goonafieldtrip.

C．VisittheGreens.5．WheredidthemanmeetEmmaforthefirsttime?A．Intheplayground.

B．Inalibrary.

C．Inhisoffice.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatwillTonydoforhisfather?A．Buyabasketball.

B．Sendatie.

C．Makeacake.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.

B．Motherandson.

C．Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisJohn?A．Aworker.

B．Ateacher.

C．Astudent.9．Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?A．At11:00.

B．At12:00.

C．At13:00.10．Wherewillthespeakerswaitforeachother?A．Infrontofarestaurant.

B．AtJohn’shome.

C．Atabusstop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehadacough.

B．Shehadafever.

C．Shehadaheadache.12．Whendidthewomanwatchthemovie?A．Lastnight.

B．Thismorning.

C．Thisafternoon.13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacinema.

B．Inthehospital.

C．Inthemarket.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhydoesLilythinktheRubensHotelisthebest?A．Becauseitisinagoodplace.B．Becauseitisverycheap.C．Becauseitisfamous.15．Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel?A．2

B．3

C．416．W