Unit3素能测评课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit3素能测评一、

单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）（A）1.（2022·宜兴模拟）Whensunlightpasses

⁠smallwaterdropsinthesky，rainbowsappear.A.throughB.againstC.beyondD.along（D）2.（2023·苏州市景范中学模拟）Teacherssometimesworkasa（n）

⁠tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetobeontherightway.A.engineerB.musicianC.volunteerD.guideAD一二三四五六七八（A）3.—I’mgoingtoDalianformyMayDayholidayandIhave

⁠aseasidehotel.—Really？Haveagoodtime！A.bookedB.boughtC.hadD.prepared（C）4.Thereare

⁠teachersinourschool，and

⁠ofthemarewomenteachers.Whataboutyours？A.twohundreds；four-fifthB.twohundred；four-fifthC.twohundred；four-fifthsD.twohundreds；fourth-fifthsAC一二三四五六七八（A）5.—LearningEnglishwellis

⁠.—Yes，butitwillbecomemucheasierifyou

⁠.A.hardwork；workhardB.ahardwork；workhardC.ahardwork；hardworkD.workhard；hardwork（B）6.（2022·遂宁）—Sam，

⁠runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry，MsBlack.A.doB.don’tC.notD.doesn’tAB一二三四五六七八（D）7.IsawDaniel

⁠videoswhenIwalkedpasthisroom.A.towatchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching（B）8.（2023·扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中）—Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup？—Usuallyeachgroup

⁠sixstudentsinourclass.A.ismadefromB.ismadeupofC.ismadeinD.ismadeofDB一二三四五六七八（D）9.（2023·无锡市天一实验学校模拟）

⁠aniconatthebottomofthepageandthen

⁠.A.Picking；clickitonB.Picking；clickonitC.Pick；clickitonD.Pick；clickonit（C）10.—WhereisMike？—He

⁠toNewYorkonbusiness.He

⁠theairportatfiveinthemorning.A.hasgone；hasleftforB.hasbeen；hasleftforC.hasgone；leftforD.hasbeen；leftforDC一二三四五六七八（D）11.（2023·连云港期中）—CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment，please？—I’mafraidnot.He

⁠out.He

⁠in10minutes.A.goes；comesB.gone；cameC.willgo；willcomeD.hasgone；willcomeback（C）12.—It’scoldtoday.Wouldyoumind

⁠thewindows？—Ofcoursenot.A.toclosebymeB.weclosingC.myclosingD.IcloseDC一二三四五六七八（D）13.—

⁠doyoucontactyourparents？—Isendmessagestothemeveryday.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften（B）14.MysisterhaslearntEnglish

⁠.A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfourC.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffourDB一二三四五六七八（D）15.—Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartytonight？—

⁠Isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight！A.Noway.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Notexactly.D.Withpleasure.D一二三四五六七八二、

完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）Mayagrowsupwithhergrandma.Sheloveshergrandmaverymuch.Oneday，Maya

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⁠somebadnews.Hergrandmahasaterribletypeofcancer（癌症）.ThismakesMayavery

2

⁠.Maya’sgrandmahasalwayshada（n）

3

⁠.Thatistotravelaroundtheworld.Mayawantstohelpherrealizeit，buthergrandmaisvery

4

⁠.一二三四五六七八ThenMayahasagreatidea.IfGrandmacannottravelherself，maybethereis

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⁠way.Mayagoesonlineto

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⁠peoplehergrandma’sstoryandpostpicturesofhergrandmainablog.Afewdays

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⁠，manypeoplebegintofollowMaya’sblog.TheybeginpostingpicturesofGrandmavisitingplacesallovertheworld.They

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⁠theirblessings（祝福）andwarmwisheswitheverypicture.一二三四五六七八Grandmaisvery

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⁠whenMayashowsherthepictures.Inoneofthem，GrandmaisvisitingthePyramids（金字塔）inEgypt.Inanother，GrandmaisstandingontheStatueofLibertyinNewYork.Inthe

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⁠picture，GrandmaisattheSydneyOperaHousein

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⁠.Sheiseven

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⁠thesunshineonthebeachinThailand.Inthelast

13

⁠，sheisstandinginfrontoftheElizabethTowerinBritain.GrandmaholdsMaya’shands

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⁠says，

“Thisiswonderful！Thankyouandallofthosepeople.Youhavemademydream

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⁠.”BothMayaandhergrandmawillneverforgetthatday.一二三四五六七八（B）1.A.accepts

B.receives

C.tells

D.reaches（A）2.A.sad

B.happy

C.rich

D.poor（C）3.A.idea

B.hope

C.dream

D.hobby（B）4.A.old

B.sick

C.tired

D.poor（A）5.A.another

B.others

C.theother

D.other（B）6.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.read（D）7.A.after

B.before

C.next

D.later（A）8.A.send

B.reach

C.stop

D.want（D）9.A.bored

B.peaceful

C.angry

D.surprisedBACBABDAD一二三四五六七八（C）10.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth（D）11.A.Africa

B.Asia

C.America

D.Australia（A）12.A.enjoying

B.looking

C.visiting

D.having（B）13.A.it

B.one

C.them

D.ones（A）14.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so（C）15.A.comeout

B.comeacross

C.cometrue

D.comeaboutCDABAC一二三四五六七八三、

阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分）A

“Boysandgirls，todaywewilltakeaspecialkindoftrip！Wewillnotleavetheschool，butwewillbeabletoseeafarawayplacebytakingatourontheInternet.Wecallthisanonlinetripbecauseitisonthecomputer.Today，wewillvisitAlnwickCastle.”MrJohnsontaughtusGeography.Aftersayingthatinclass，hetaughtushowtousethecomputertovisitthecastle.一二三四五六七八AlnwickCastleisarealcastleinEngland.Itisabout294milesnorth-easttoOxford，about165milessouthtoScotlandand33milesnorthtoNewcastle.Duringourwonderfulandspecialtrip，weknewthatthecastlewasfirstbuiltformilitary（军事的）usein1096.Since1309ithasbecomealivinghouse.Somemodernthingswereaddedinthecastlegradually.ItwasevenoneofthefirsthomesinEnglandtohaveelectricity（电）.Nowitisacomfortableandlargeplacetolive.ItisoneofthelargestinhabitedcastlesinEngland.ThePercyfamilyliveinthecastlebutnowtheyonlyusepartofit.Theyopenthecastletothepublicthroughoutthesummer.Thiscastleisalsotheplacethatispopularwithdirectors（导演）.ThedirectorofHarry

PottermovieschoseAlnwickCastletostandinforHogwarts.一二三四五六七八（D）1.WhatisMrJohnson？A.Heisatraveller.B.Heisatravelguide.C.Heistheownerofthecastle.D.Heisateacher.（C）2.A，B，CandDstandforthefourplacesmentionedintheunderlinedsentence.WhichstandsfortheAlnwickCastle？DC一二三四五六七八（B）3.WhichofthefollowingaretheusesofAlnwickCastlenowadays？①Aplaceforpeopletovisit.②Amilitarytower.③ThelivinghouseofthePercyfamily.④Thebuildinginthemovies.A.②③B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③④B一二三四五六七八（D）4.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“standinfor”？A.让开B.支持C.突出D.代替（A）5.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Thecastlebecamealivinghouseintheearly14thcentury.B.AlnwickCastleisthelargestcastleinEngland.C.Nowyoucan’tfindanymodernthingsinthisoldcastle.D.Theownersofthecastledidn’tuseelectricityinthecastle.DA一二三四五六七八BSooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes！Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.一二三四五六七八Theeye-recognition（眼睛识别）programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However，scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell！Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.一二三四五六七八Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder，anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers，andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeyerecognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct，dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However，someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctatpresent.InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingyouintheeye.Sosmile！一二三四五六七八（A）6.Theeye-recognitionprogramhasalreadybeentestedin

⁠inafewcountries.A.shopsandbanksB.shopsandschoolsC.banksandschoolsD.schoolsandhospitals（D）7.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork？A.Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.B.Youneedtospeakandthenlook.C.Themachinelooksatyourhands.D.Youlookatthemachine.AD一二三四五六七八（B）8.WhatdoesParagraph4talkabout？A.Anintroductiontootherkindsofprograms.B.Advantagesoftheprogram.C.Theplaceswheretheprogramistested.D.Thewayhowtheprogramworks.B一二三四五六七八（D）9.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheadvantagesoftheeye-recognitionprogram？A.Youreyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder.B.Eyesdon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.C.Everyone’seyesaredifferent，andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.D.Youcan’tseeanythingwithouteyes.D一二三四五六七八（C）10.Whatproblemcouldtherebewiththeeye-recognitionprogram？A.Someeyesarethesame.B.Eyescanchange.C.Itisnotalwayscorrect.D.Eyescangetdirtylikehands.C一二三四五六七八四、

从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）music

preparefor

dark

chatonline

looklike

pickup1.Wecanusetheapp

tochatonline

⁠.2.—What’sthis？—Idon’tknowwhatitis，butit

lookslike

⁠

aremotecontrol.tochatonlinelookslike一二三四五六七八3.—HowdoyoulikeTommy？—Heismybestfriendandmy

musical⁠

partner.4.Thechildrenwereafraidof

darkness

⁠.Theyscreamedandcriedinthedarkhole.5.Asanoverseasstudent，howdidyou

preparefor

⁠thetest？musicaldarknesspreparefor一二三四五六七八五、

根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）1.从20世纪早期以来，这家餐馆就以其美味的食物而出名。Therestaurant

hasbeenfamousfor

⁠itsdeliciousfood

sincetheearlytwentiethcentury

⁠.2.琳达从来没有看到过如此多漂亮的蝴蝶。Linda

hasneverseensomany

⁠beautifulbutterflies.3.（2023·常州市中天实验学校模拟）电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的事是相反的。Whathappensinthefilm

isalwaystheoppositeofthat

⁠inthereallife.hasbeenfamousforsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyhasneverseensomanyisalwaystheoppositeofthat一二三四五六七八4.（2023·南京期中）你曾经梦想过拥有自己的网站吗？（dreamof）

Haveyoueverdreamtofowningyourownwebsite？

⁠5.游览我的家乡的最好时间是从5月到9月。（thebesttimeto）

ThebesttimetovisitmyhometownisfromMaytoSeptember.

⁠Haveyoueverdreamtofowningyourownwebsite？ThebesttimetovisitmyhometownisfromMaytoSeptember.一二三四五六七八Knowinghowtouseacomputerisanessential（必要的）skillforeveryonewhowantstosucceedintoday’sw

1

⁠.Onebasiccomputerprogramthateveryoneshouldlearntouseisthewordprocessingprogram.Mosttypesofwritingareeasilyproducedwithawordprocessingprogram.Fore

2

⁠，sometimeseveryoneneedstow

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⁠abusinessletter.Usingacomputerallowsyoutoarrangeandrearrangeinformationeasily，andtomakeyourwritingc

4

⁠andexactlyright.Wordprocessingprogramscanhelpyoucheckyours

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⁠andgrammar.Acomputermakesiteasytoc

6

⁠mistakes.六、

短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A）

根据首字母提示补全短文。一二三四五六七八Computerscanbeu

7

⁠formuchmorethanwordprocessing.Theyarealsousedforpicturedesigning，programming，creatingnewcomputerg

8

⁠andsoon.Thenumberofthejobsi

9

⁠thefieldofcomputersisincreasing，andstrongcomputerskillscanserveyouwellnowandinthef

10

⁠.1.

world

2.

example

3.

write

4.

clear

5.

spelling

6.

correct

7.

used

8.

games

9.

in

10.

future

worldexamplewriteclearspellingcorrectusedgamesinfuture一二三四五六七八B）

（2023·常州市河海中学模拟）语法填空。Alargenumberofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinvented（发明）inthelate1990s，theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguage.Welikeemojisfordifferent

1

⁠（reason）.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhitebutemojisshowmeanings

2

⁠（beautiful）.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywechat.Themoreemojisweuse，the

3

⁠（few）wordswesend.一二三四五六七八Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasy

4

⁠understand.Forexample，a

5

⁠（smile）facemeans“I’mhappy.”.Acakewithcandlesmeans“Happybirthday！”.Whenwewanttosay“Goodbye！”，weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheer

6

⁠（we）up，wecanusea“cry-laugh”emoji.一二三四五六七八Nowemojishaveagreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes，emojiscanbe

7

⁠（help）forpeoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.Andwhenwearechattingonline，wecan’tseetheperson’sfaceandthereisnofeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschange

8

⁠situation.Forexample，whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline，wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsby

9

⁠（send）thesamepicture.Itseemsthatemojischange

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⁠timegoesby.However，weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.1.

reasons

2.

beautifully

3.

fewer

4.

to

5.

smiling

6.

ourselves

7.

helpful

8.

the

9.

sending

10.

as

reasonsbeautifullyfewertosmilingourselveshelpfulthesendingas一二三四五六七八A.TheInternetisbothbeautifulanduglyB.TheymakefriendsonlineC.ThestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplelackabilitytotellthetruthfromliesD.ThestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplelackabilitytoreasonwhethertheinformationontheInternetistrueornotE.TheInternetisbetweenbeautifulanduglyF.ColglaziersharedsomeofhiscourseswithotherteensinTeen

VogueG.Buttheyneedsomeadviceonhowtofindevidence（证据）七、

（2023·苏州工业园区星湾学校模拟）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。一二三四五六七八Today’steenshavegrownuponline.

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⁠.Theydohomeworkonline.Andsurelytheygettheirnewsonline.BecausetheyaresocomfortablewiththeInternet，theyseldomquestionthenewsstoriesonline.NowWillColglazier，ahistoryteacheratahighschoolinAmerica，isteachinghisstudentshowtothinkcritically（批判性地）aboutonlineinformationandrecognizeafake（假的）newsstory.一二三四五六七八Hisideacamefromastudyonpeople’sonlinereasoning（推理）didbyStanfordUniversity.

2

⁠.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsinthestudycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenanadvertisementandanewsstory，andhighschoolandcollegestudentsfullytrustedthewebsitesendingin“.org”.一二三四五六七八Thegoodnewsisthat，accordingtoColglazier，onceteensrealizethey’vebeencheated，theyhaveastrongwilltotellthetruthfromlies.“

3

⁠.Andtheyshouldalsoknowhowtorecognizepoorargumentation（论据），”hesaid.SomeoftheadvicethatColglazieroffershisstudentsincludesmovingoffthesitetofindmoreinformationaboutthesite，thewriter’smotivations（动机）andtheorganizationbehindthene