新教材2024年高中英语Unit3FascinatingParksSectionⅣ写作指导夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit3SectionⅣ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.阅读理解WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It’sthecenterofthenationalgovernment.It’sabusy,workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress(国会)decidedtoplacethenation’snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.ItwasbuilthalfwaybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.OneofthemistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontainsoneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation’slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndJohnF.KennedyCenterisafamouscenterofartandculture.Ithasmanygreatmusicalandtheatreperformancesthroughouttheyear.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国首都华盛顿的历史、风景、文化及一些基本现状。1．Thewritermainlytalksabout__B__．A．thefutureofWashingtonB．thehistoryandcultureofWashingtonC．buildingsandsightsinWashingtonD．thehistoryofWashington解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段最终一句的主题句“Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.”可知作者主要讲解并描述了华盛顿的历史和文化。故选B。2．FromthepassageweknowthatWashingtonislocatedin__D__.A．theeastoftheUSAB．thecenteroftheUSAC．theeastandhalfwayawayfromthenorthD．theeast，onthemiddlepointfromnorthtosouthofthecountry解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段“Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongressdecidedtoplacethenation’snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.ItwasbuilthalfwaybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.”可知华盛顿位于美国东部，南方和北方中间的位置。故选D。3．ThewriterintroducesWashingtonintheorderof__A__．A．generalintroduction，history,sightsandculture.B．generalintroduction,sightsandhistoryC．population,historyandcultureD．historyandculture解析：推理推断题。第一段为概括段，后三段分别从历史、风景和文化三个方面进行了介绍。故选A。4．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__D__．A．WashingtonisthelargestcityintheUSAB．WashingtonisalsotheeconomiccenterintheUSAC．WashingtonissituatedinthewestoftheUSAD．Washingtonisayoungcity解析：推理推断题。由其次段“Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress(国会)decidedtoplacethenation’snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.”可知华盛顿创建于1790年，由此推断出华盛顿是一个年轻的城市。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ididnotgoonmyfirsthikeuntilmymid-30s.IcouldblameitonthefactthatIgrewupontheGreatPlainsofSouthDakotaandNorthDakota.1.__D__Havingnevergone,Ididn’tseethevalueandalwaysshookmyheadwhenasked.2．__G__Attheurgingofmywife,andwithmytwoyoungkids,wewalkedabeautifulforestpathonacoolAugustmorning.Icarriedasmallbackpackwithwaterandsnacks(小吃).Whenwereachedthetop,weatelunchtogetheroverlookingaperfectlystillpondandscenicVermont.Afewweeksago,my11-year-oldson,my61-year-olddad,andIhikedCamelbackMountaininPhoenix.Lastweekend,IhikeddowntheGrandCanyonwithmysonalongtheSouthKaibabTrail.Andlaterthisweek,mywifeanddaughterwilljoinustowalktheWaterfallTrailintheWhiteTankMountains.3.__B__Now,justtobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyselfasanexperthiker.4.__A__AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaroorwalktheAppalachianTrail.ButwakingearlyonaSaturdaymorningtowalk3－5milesalongaforestpathwithlunchinthebackpackisajourneyI’drecommendtoanyone.Itishealthyphysicalexercisethatcreateswonderfulmemories.5.__F__Andgiventhechance,hikingteachesusimportanttruthsaboutlife.A．Mostofourhikesonlylast2hours.B．I’vefalleninlovewithclimbingmountains.C．Ilovethestillnessandcalmofanemptypath.D．Butmostly,tobehonest,Ijustwasn’tinterested.E．Ifyoucanclimbamountain,youcandoanything.F．Itprovidesanopportunitytoslowdownanddisconnect.G．IwentonmyfirsthikeafewyearsbackwhilelivinginVermont.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者直到35岁才起先第一次远足而后喜爱上爬山的经验，作者认为这种熬炼方式供应了一个让生活慢下来、脱离尘世的机会。解析：1．前一句讲到，“我”可以把35岁左右之前从未远足过归咎于“我”生活在大平原上，结合空后一句可知，此处隐含的意思是：真实缘由并非如此。所以选择D项“但是醇厚说，我主要是不感爱好罢了。”。故选D。2．第一段讲“我”对远足不感爱好，本空之后讲的是“我”的一次远足经验，因此空处应涉及一次远足的内容。故选G。3．上一段讲第一次远足的经验，本段讲其后的远足经验和安排，故本空为总结句，应表示经过了第一次远足后，“我”爱上了爬山。故选B。4．前一句讲到“我”不认为自己是一个专业远足者，后一句讲“我”并没有安排去爬世界高峰或挑战高难度的远足，因此本空应当讲“我”远足的运动强度不高。故选A。5．前后两句都在讲远足的好处，故此处也应是同样的，F项“它(远足)供应了一个让生活慢下来、脱离尘世的机会。”。故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空Inmy40s,asanewsolo(独自的)traveller,Ispentendlesstimelookingaroundsouvenirshopsintouristareas.Itnever1.__B__methatinshopswheremerchantsweren’t2.__D__bigrents,Icouldsavemoremoney.Besides,Ididn’tgivemuch3.__C__forthesizeofwhatIwasbuying.Ilearnedand4.__B__.ButIalsofoundthatovertime,theobjectsthatwere5.__B__tomechangedtoo.Asmytastesmatured,mybagsgotsmaller.Inmy50sI6.__C__boxesfromaroundtheworld.Theseweresmallsothey7.__D__easilyintoeveryplaceofmybackpack.Thena8.__D__thinghappened.Myinterestinthecollection9.__C__whilemygrandchildren’sinterestinitgrew,soawonderfulandnew10.__A__began.Eachtimeachildcametovisit,heorshewas11.__B__topickabox.Mypopularity12.__D__increasedamongthechildren,andprettysoonmycollectionhadbeen13.__C__amongthelittlepeopleinourfamily.Eachgiftwas14.__A__byaminitravelstoryexplainingwherethe15.__C__wasfound,whohadmadeitandwhatthatcountrywaslike.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己对旅游纪念品的爱好改变，间接地描述着自己生活的改变。1．A．countedon B．dawnedonC．calledon D．concentratedon解析：依据第一句话中的“我在旅游地花大量时间逛纪念品店”以及下文中的“forthesizeofwhatIwasbuying”可知，此处表示“我从没有想过在商家不用支付大笔租金的店买东西(纪念品)，那样会省下更多的钱。”。dawnon“使起先明白，使慢慢领悟，使起先理解”，符合语境。counton“依靠，希望”；callon“呼吁，短暂访问”；concentrateon“把留意力集中于”。均不符合语境。故选B。2．A．lending B．investingC．purchasing D．paying解析：参见上题解析。rent表示“租金”，所以此处应用paying。paytherent“支付租金”。lend“借出”；invest“投资”；purchase“购买”。均不符合语境。故选D。3．A．advice B．anxietyC．concern D．support解析：依据上文中的“Itnever...money.”以及“Besides，Ididn’t”可推断此处表示“而且我没有怎么关注所买东西的大小。”concern“关切，担忧”。符合语境。advice“建议”；anxiety“焦虑”；support“支持”。均不符合语境。故选C。4．A．applied B．adjustedC．judged D．checked解析：依据learned和后一句“ButIalsofoundthatovertime，theobjects...changedtoo.”可知，作者不断学习和调整(adjusted)。故选B。5．A．accessible B．appealingC．shiny D．disappointing解析：依据语境和下文中的“Asmytastesmatured”可知，此处表示“随着时间的推移，吸引我的东西也变了。”。appealing“吸引人的，令人感爱好的”。故选B。6．A．designed B．discoveredC．collected D．received解析：表示收集盒子应用collect。符合语境。design“设计”；discover“发觉”；receive“收到”。均不符合语境。故选C。7．A．cut B．gotC．set D．fitted解析：这些盒子小巧玲珑，因此很简单装进背包的随意一个地方。表示大小合适，应用fit。故选D。8．A．strange B．vitalC．terrible D．funny解析：本段描述作者对保藏品的爱好渐渐消逝，而作者的孙辈们对保藏品的爱好却越来越浓，所以这算是一件好玩的(funny)事。故选D。9．A．grew B．changedC．faded D．rose解析：依据本段内容以及连词while表转折对比关系可知，空处应与grew形成对比，应选faded“渐渐消逝”。故选C。10．A．routine B．hobbyC．journey D．principle解析：依据上文提到作者的孙辈们对作者的保藏品越来越感爱好和下文中的“Eachtimeachildcametovisit，heorshewas__11__topickabox.”可知，一个奇妙的新习惯起先了。routine在这里表示“常规，习惯”。故选A。11．A．forbidden B．allowedC．advocated D．promoted解析：每当有孩子来，他或她都被允许选一个盒子。allow“允许”，符合语境。forbid“禁止”；advocate“提倡”；promote“提升”。均不符合语境。故选B。12．A．normally B．casuallyC．fortunately D．delightfully解析：随着孩子们的到来，作者保藏的盒子日益受欢迎，而作者也越来越受欢迎，这是作者感到快乐的一点，delightfully“令人开心地”。符合语境。normally“正常地”；casually“随意地”；fortunately“幸运地”。均不符合语境。故选D。13．A．exposed B．awardedC．divided D．exchanged解析：很快作者的保藏品就被孩子们分完了，divide“共享，安排”。故选C。14．A．accompanied B．clarifiedC．described D．confirmed解析：依据语境推断，每一份礼物(即盒子)都伴随着一段旅游小故事，说明了它被发觉的地方和制作者以及那个国家的状况。accompany用作及物动词，表示“伴随，陪伴，陪伴”，符合语境。clarify“澄清”；describe“描述，描写”；confirm“确认”。均不符合语境。故选A。15．A．article B．storyC．box D．backpack解析：见上题解析。box“盒子”，符合语境。故选C。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethemiddle20thcentury，the1.__destructive__(destroy)man-madeemissions,deforestationandspeciesextinction2.__haveled__(lead)totheageofthehuman.However,thegreendevelopmenthasbecomeakeyconceptforChinaandhasevenmade3.__it__theworld’slargestproducerandconsumerofrenewableenergyresources.4．__Located__(locate)intheheartofQinghai-TibetPlateau,Three-River-SourceNationalParkisavastlandscapeofgreatecologicalsignificance,5.__a__keyexampleofthecountry’sfocusonconservation.Thisisjustoneoftheareasin6.__which__Chinaisstrengtheningitsgreendevelopmentconcept.TheQinghaigovernmenthasintroducedjobsinecological7.__management__(manage)andprotectionforthelocalcommunityinabid8.__toachieve__(achieve)boththepreservationfortheenvironmentandpovertyrelieffortheherdsmen(牧人).Manyherdsmenhavewitnessedboththedisappearanceandgradualreturnofthewildanimalsinthisarea.Localresidentshavealso9.__continuously__(continue)improvedtheirenvironmentalawareness.Besides,indailywork,aremotevideosystem10.__istaken__(take)bythestaffworkinginthemonitoringcentertoinspectspecificriversandlakes,specificecologicalsystemsandspecificspecies.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。绿色发展已经成了中国的一个关键理念。位于青藏高原中心地带的三江源国家公园就是国家践行绿色发展理念的范例。青海省政府在促进当地环境爱护的同时也致力于缓解当地人的贫困现状。解析：1．考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰名词emissions，应用形容词。故填destructive。2．考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据时间状语sincethemiddle20thcentury可知，本句应当用现在完成时。且主语emissions,deforestationandspeciesextinction是复数概念。故填haveled。3．考查代词。设空处指代前面的China，为第三人称单数形式，应用it指代。故填it。4．考查非谓语动词。belocatedin位于，为固定短语，表状态作状语时，省略be。故填Located。5．考查冠词。example是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。故填a。6．考查定语从句。in在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，相当于where。故填which。7．考查词性转换。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词形式。此处表示“管理”。故填management。8．考查非谓语动词。inabidtodosth.为了做某事。故填toachieve。9．考查词性转换。设空处作状语，修饰动词improved，应用副词形式。故填continuously。10．考查动词的时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处介绍一般状况，且remotevideosystem与take之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填istaken。Ⅴ.应用文写作假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Steven暑假期间要去香港游玩，请依据提示信息给他写一封回信，介绍香港海洋公园。1．1977年开放，是最受欢迎的主题公园之一；2．游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施和观看各种动物表演。留意：1.80词左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使文章连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSteven，GladtohearyouarecomingtoHongKongandvisitingOceanParkHongKongduringthesummerholiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________