Unit9知识点总结基础知识练习人教版七年级英语下册

人教版7年级下册Unit9知识点总结&基础知识练习Part1知识点总结一、词形转换

1.straightadj.直的→straightlyadv.笔直地

2.buildn.身材;v.建造→buildingn.建筑物

3.actv.表演→actorn.男演员→actressn.女演员→activityn.活动4.personn.人→personaladj.个人的

5.singv.唱歌→singern.歌手

6.artn.艺术→artistn.艺术家

7.crimen.犯罪活动→criminaln.罪犯

8.describev.描述→descriptionn.描述

9.differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen.不同

10.endn.结尾，尽头→endingn.结束；结尾

11.realadj.真正的;真实的→reallyadv.真正地；实际上

二、重点词汇考点总结1.wayn.方式，路线

【短语拓展】①intheway挡路②ontheway(to)在去...的路上③inthisway以这种方法=4\*GB3④bytheway顺便问一句=5\*GB3⑤inaway在某种意义上=6\*GB3⑥getinthewayof妨碍【句型拓展】...（agood）/（thebest)waytodosth.做...的(好/最好的）方法WatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.看英语电影是学习英语的好方法。

2.endn.结束v.终止；结束【短语拓展】①intheend=atlast=finally最后，最终②attheendof...在...的最后③bytheendof+表示过去的点时间截止到…；到…为止=4\*GB3④endup最终成为；结果3.person&people区分person可数名词①复数：persons②inperson亲自people人们（集合名词）Therearemanypeopleinthepark.公园里有很多人。民族(pl.peoples)Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。4.anotheradj.&pron另一，又一(用于三者以上）

【短语拓展】oneanother=eachother彼此anothertenminutes=tenminutesmore另外十分钟【易混区分】不定代词用法示例other作定语，泛指“另外的人或物”，常修饰复数名词，表示除去一部分外的另外一些；若other前有some,each,every,any等修饰时，其后跟单数名词。Ihavenootherchoices.theother常考结构：one...theother一个...另一个作定语修饰名词复数时，表示其余全部Ihavetwobooks.Oneisastorybook,andtheotherisamathsbook.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”Wouldyoulikeanothercake?others泛指“其他的人或物”（不是全部）常考结构：some...others一些...另一些Somewenttothepark,andothersvisitedthemuseum.theothers特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“theother+复数名词”FivestudentsinourclassareCanadians,andtheothersareChinese.5.maybe&maybe区分①maybe是情态动词＋动词原形，在句中作谓语；②maybe是副词，意为“也许”，在句中作状语,通常放在句首。相当于perhapsYoumayberight=Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。6.glass①glass“玻璃”,表示材质，不可数名词。Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。②glass“玻璃杯”，可数名词，复数为glasses.Pleasehaveaglassofwater.请喝杯水。③glass“眼镜”，只用复数形式。apairofglasses一副眼镜He’swearingapairofglasses.他戴着一副眼镜。7.late/lately/later/latest区分lateadj./adv.晚的;晚地①反义词early②belatefor/arrivelatefor...迟到latelyadv.最近近义词：recentlylateradj./adv.后来；后来的①late比较级②fiveminuteslater五分钟后latestadj.最新的；adv.晚；迟①late最高级②latestnews最新消息8.wear/puton/with/in/dress区分wearv.穿着；戴着强调状态。宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.puton穿上强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.withprep.只和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。也可以表示留着…（头发）或某种生理特征。Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.in+颜色表示穿某种颜色的衣服Thegirlinpinkismysister.dressv.给...穿衣服dressoneself/getdressed表示给自己穿衣服bedressedin穿着...dressup乔装打扮I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.三、短语/句型梳理1.looklike看起来像2.shorthair短发3.curlyhair卷发4.mediumheight中等个子5.mediumbuild中等身材6.alittle一点；少量7.abignose大鼻子8.asmallmouth小嘴9.aroundface圆脸10.apoliceartist一名警方画像师11.apictureofthecriminal罪犯的图片/肖像12.intheend最后13.begoodat擅长14.gotothemovie去看电影15.blackhair黑发16.alongface长脸17.longhair长发18.straighthair直发19.alittle有点20.bigeyes大眼睛21.thesameway同样的方式22.blondehair金黄色的头发23.句型难点：What＋助动词do/does＋主语＋looklike？用来询问某人的外貌特征和长相。Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?你的哥哥长什么样？Heistallandstrong.他又高又强壮。易错辨析：looklike和belikelooklike“看上去像......”，指外貌。belike意为“像......一样”，指品德、性格、脾气等，更多侧重表示人的个性特征。What’shelike?他是个什么样的人呢？He’sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。四、语法考点梳理A.be/have在形容人物外貌时的用法区分序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1高的/矮的tall/short长/短头发havelong/shorthair2中等高度ofmediumheight直/卷头发havestraight/curlyhair3胖的/瘦的heavy/fat,thin黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair4中等身材ofmediumbuildhave+长/短+直/卷+颜色+hair5长的/短的long/shorthaveamediumheight/build6漂亮/丑陋的beautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7可爱的cute长着一张圆脸：havearoundface【拓展】除了以上的句式外，with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌特征。Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair？你认识那个长发女孩吗B.多个形容词修饰同一名词的排序规律口诀：美小圆旧黄法国木书房anold

brown

wood

table一张棕色的旧木桌Shehasshortcurlyblondehair.她长着一头卷曲的金色短发。C.选择疑问句的用法or连接选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，要选择其中一项作答。Doyouwanttogotothemoviesorstudyathome?你想去看电影还是在家学习？Iwanttogotothemovies.我想去看电影。Part2基础知识练习词汇专项一、单项选择1．Alexisgoodatsingingandhedreamsofbeinga(n)_________.A．worker B．doctor C．actor D．singer2．—DoBobandhisbrotherlookthesame?—No,theydon’t.Bobisshortbuthisbrotherisvery_________.A．tall B．young C．old D．thin3．—Annielookssobeautiful.—Yeah,shehasreallynice_________hair.Sheusedtohaveverydryandcurlyhair.A．blonde B．short C．straight D．round4．—IliketheTshirtbutIdon’tlikethecolor.Canyoushowme_________one?—Yes,waitaminute.A．other B．another C．theother D．others5．—Thedriverarrived_________andbroughtusalotoftrouble.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iwilltellourleaderhisproblem_________.A．lately;later B．later;late C．late;lately D．late;later6．Mr.Simmons________ofmediumbuild,andhe________yellowhair.A．is;have B．is;has C．is;is D．has;is7．Thispairofglasses_______formyson.A．be B．are C．is D．am8．—HowoftendoesLaraplaythepiano?—________onceor________aweek,I’mnotsure.A．Maybe;twiceB．Maybe;twice C．Maybe;twotime D．Maybe;twotimes9．Paulisaboy________twobigeyes.A．has B．have C．with D．of10．Heisa________hero(英雄).We________likehim.A．real;real B．really;really C．real;really D．really;real二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Myfatherdoesn’tthinkChineseissousefulasmath.ButIthink(different).2．Sheisoneofourcountry’sbestandshehasactedinmanygreatfilms.(actress)3．Themanoftenvolunteerstoteachinthepoorareas.He’skindhearted.(real)4．Thewriterwatchedtheinsectscloselyfor3monthstheirlivesinthewild.(describe)5．Schooleducationofferschancesfordevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.(person)6．Itwasraining,soIcouldhardlyseepeopleorcarsonthestreet.(heavy)7．Inordertokeepthesecret,allofthemkeeptheir(mouth)shut.8．Helikestowear(glass).9．MysonisleavingforShanghaianhour(late).10．Therearethree(people)intheroom.（二）短语/句型专项一、单项选择1．Shedoesn’tliketalking.Sheis________quiet.A．abitof B．alittleof C．alittle D．bitlittle2．Theyputthepictures________newspapersand________television.A．in;on B．in;at C．on;in D．on;at3．Iehereonly______goodbyetoyou.A．say B．tosay C．saying D．says4．Thepoliceputthepictureofcriminal________newspaperstofindhim.A．in B．on C．over D．at5．Thetallgirl______hermotherandhermother______veryyoung.A．lookslike;lookslike B．looks;looksC．lookslike;looks D．looks;lookslike6．Oneofmysocks________here,butwhereis________?A．are;theotherone B．is;otherC．is;theotherone D．are;another7．MydogFrankis_______lazybutIstilllikeitverymuch.A．apairof B．alotof C．alittle D．toomany8．Thefatherputshisdaughter’sphoto________newspapersand________television________findher.A．in;on;to B．on;on;to C．to;on;to D．at;in;of9．—Tony,lookatyourtoycars.They’reeverywhere.Canyou________?—OK,I’lldoitrightaway.putthemaway B．putthemoff C．putthemdown D．putthemout10．—Doyouknowtheway________thepostoffice?—Sorry.Youcanaskthegirl________glassesaboutit.A．to;in B．of;with C．of;in D．to;with二、完成句子1．人们不会总是以同样的方式看事情。Peopledon’talwaysseethings.2．他不高不矮，中等身高。Heisn’t.He’s.3．他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Theymaydescribeperson.4．警察把它刊登在报纸上和电视上来寻找他。Thepoliceitandtofindhim.5．我可能会晚一点儿。Imaybelate.6．最后，警察们抓住了真正的罪犯。,thepolicecaughtthe.7．别等我。我会在五分钟后到达电影院。Don’twaitforme.Iwillgettothefiveminutes.8．他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。Theytellhim.9．他们留着直发还是卷发？Dothey?10．我可能会迟到，我需要给我的老师打个。I.Ineedtocallmyteacher.语法专项1．Shehas________hair.A．bluecurly B．shortblonde C．straightlong D．curlyblondelong2．—Canyoutellme________?—Sure,he’stallandthin,andhehascurlyblondhair.A．whatdoesTomlooklike B．whatyourbrotherlookslikeC．who’syourbrother D．whatMr.Greenlikes3．Mysister________tallandshe________curlyhair.A．is;is B．has;has C．has;is D．is;has4．—________Lilyhavelong________shorthair?—Shehaslonghair.A．Does;and B．Does;or C．Is;or D．Is;and5．—Whoistheyoungwoman_______longblackhair?—She’smyaunt.A．in B．with C．has D．have6．Weeach_______strongpointsandeachofus