河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Month：AprilWeeklySchedule（周计划）Name：AliceMonday﹣Friday1Wakeupathalfpastsixinthemorning.2Playsportslikerunninganddoingstretching（拉伸）exercise.3Havebreakfastfrom7：15a.m.to7：30a.m.4Havelessons.（Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.）5Readbooksinmyfreetime.6Finishhomeworkaftercomingbackhome.7Goforwalkswithmyfamilyafterdinner.8Drinkacupofmilkandthen▲at10：30p.m.anddon'tstayuplate.Saturday1Dosomeexercises.（Ioftengotoaparkwithmyfatherbybike.）2Dohousework.…Sunday1Goshoppingwithmyfamily.2WatchTV.（Weoftentalkaboutsomeinterestingthingsatschooloratwork.）…根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowlongdoesAlicehavebreakfast？A.For10minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For20minutes.D.For25minutes.（2）Whichphrasecanbeputin▲？A.gotobedB.readabookC.listentomusicD.watchamovie（3）WhatdoesAlicedoonweekdays（工作日）？①Shedrinksmilk.②Shedoeshousework.③Sheplayssports.④Shegoesforwalks.⑤Sheridestoapark.⑥Shereadsbooks.A.①②⑤⑥B.③④⑤⑥C.①③④⑥D.②③④⑤（4）HowdoesAliceoftengotoaparkwithherfather？A.B.C.D.（5）WhendoAlice'sfamilygoshopping？A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.12．（10分）DoyouknowGuanZiqin？HecomesfromavillageinGuangxi.NowheisstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity（大学）atayoungage.InGuan'smiddleschool，manyteachersandstudentsknowhim.OneofGuan'sclassmatesdescribeshim，"Heisofmediumheightandverythin.Weallthinkheisaquietandshyboy.HeenjoysreadingEnglishbooks.Afterclass，healwaysthinksaboutsomethingsintheclassroom."OneofGuan'steacherssays，"Helikesmathandheisgoodatthesubject.TsinghuaUniversityishisdreamschool.Tomakehisdreamcometrue，Guanalwaysspendsmuchtimestudying.AprilshowersbringMayflowers.Nowhecangetintohisdreamuniversity.I'mreallyhappyforhim."Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue？Studyhardfromnowon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatisGuanZiqinlike？A.Shyandquiet.B.Shybutkind.C.Quietandkind.D.Quietbutcute.（2）WherecanyoufindGuanZiqinafterclass？A.Inteachers'office.B.Intheclassroom.C.IntheEnglishclub.D.Intheplayground.（3）WhatdoesGuanZiqindotomakehisdreamcometrue？A.HereadsmoreEnglishbooks.B.Hespendsmuchtimestudying.C.Helistenstoteacherscarefully.D.Helearnsfromothergoodstudents.（4）WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2？A.停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。B.人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。C.小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。D.宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。（5）Whichsentencecouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose（目的）？A.Weshouldstudyearly.B.Weshouldjoinmoreclubs.C.Weshouldstudyhard.D.Weshouldmakemorefriends.13．（10分）Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor？Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatlace？Remember，it'snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor﹣stopandtalkwithyourneighbors，sayhellotothem，talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don'tbenoisy.It'sOKforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon'tliveonthefirstfloor，donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree，youcanhelpheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame，youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips（建议）above，youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howmanykindsoftipsdoesthewritertalkabout？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whichdoes"this"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）？A.Sayinghellotopeople.B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs.D.Allofthem.（3）Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor？A.Helpeachother.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Talkloudlyoutside.D.Danceinthehouse.（4）Whatisthetextabout？A.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？①Para.1.②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A.B.C.D.14．（10分）Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.NowmanyChinesechildrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdaysbyhavingaparty.（1）Theymaynothavethepartyjustonthedateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.（2）Chinesechildrencanhaveapartyindifferentplaces.Somemayhaveitathome.（3）Wherevertheyhavetheparty，theyalwayseatakindofspecialfoodabowlofnoodlesfordinner.（4）Onecandleisforoneyear.Whenparentslightthecandles，everyonesingsthesongHappyBirthday.Thebirthdayboyorgirlwillmakeawish，andthenblowoutthecandlesinonego.Aschildrengrowolder，theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact，somepeoplestophavingthem.（5）However，theywouldliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood（童年）.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Somemayhaveitinarestaurant.B.Theysaytheywanttoforgethowoldtheyare.C.Theymayhaveitontheweekendjustbeforeit.D.Theyasksomeoftheirfriendstocometotheparty.E.Everybirthdaypartyusuallyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesonit.三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）MynameisJack.Iliveinabusyneighborhood.There'sanew（1）nearmyhome.Andthefoodthereisvery（2）.Lotsofpeoplegothereto（3）theirthreemeals（餐食）.MyparentsandI（4）havedinnerthere.Nowletme（5）yousomethingsabouttherestaurant.Therestaurantisopen（营业的）（6）7：30amto9：30pm.Forbreakfast，therearemanykindof（7）.Theyhavenoodleswithmeatlikechickennoodlesand（8）noodles.Theyalsohavenoodleswithvegetables.Theyhavethree（9）ofbowls﹣﹣﹣large，mediumandsmall.Whatwouldyouliketo（10）？Ifyouwanttodrinksomething，thereisjuice，greenteaandmilk.For（11），youcanhaveallkindsoffried（炒）disheslikegongbaochickenandmapotofu.Fordinner，dumplingsandporridgearevery（12）intherestaurant.Lotsofpeoplecometoeat（13）atdinnertime.FromMondaytoFriday，therearesome（14）intherestaurant.People（15）tocomehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices.Onweekends，therestauranthasafamilysetmeals.Thefamilysetmealsaredeliciousandinexpensive（不贵的）.（1）A.supermarketB.restaurantC.libraryD.hotel（2）A.dirtyB.beautifulC.deliciousD.terrible（3）A.wishB.answerC.enjoyD.miss（4）A.oftenB.stillC.neverD.again（5）A.sayB.tellC.callD.speak（6）A.withB.fromC.inD.for（7）A.cakesB.hamburgerC.dumplingsD.noodles（8）A.beefB.potatoC.cabbageD.tofu（9）A.pricesB.sizesC.cupsD.ways（10）A.finishB.bringC.orderD.learn（11）A.soupB.lunchC.dinnerD.drink（12）A.differentB.luckyC.popularD.hot（13）A.themB.onesC.itD.one（14）A.ideasB.jobsC.rulesD.specials（15）A.getupB.wouldlikeC.looklikeD.cometrue四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）quicksummerhesitbackunderdryshowrainparkThesedays，theweatherinourcityischangeable（多变的）.Sometimesitcanbesunnyinthemorningbutitcan（1）intheafternoon.Todayisthefirstdayofmysummervacation，andourfamilyhaveapicnic（野餐）ina（2）.Theweatherreport（3）itisaniceday.Butit'salsoalittle（4）.Sowebringmanydrinksfromhome.Theparkisnotfarfromourhome，andwegetthere（5）.Afterwegettothepark，myparentsare（6）onthegrass.AndI'mplayinggameswithmybrother（7）atree.Anhourlater，thewindblowsgently（轻轻地），andIstarttoflyakitewith（8）.Beforethekiteflieshesky，itstartstorain.Sowego（9）home.Although（虽然）theweatherin（10）ischangeable（多变的），westillfeelhappy.Whatdoyouusuallydoonvacation？第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）MynameisSally.Iam（1）11﹣year﹣oldgirl.IamfromAustraliabutnowIliveinChina.Myfamilyareinterested（2）Chineseculture（文化）sowemovedtoChinain2019.NowwecanspeakChinesewell.Weliveinaquietneighborhood.（3）isalibraryinfrontofmyhouse.IusuallyreadbooksinthelibraryonSunday.It'sSundaytodaybutIcan'tgotothelibrary（4）itisrainingheavilyoutside.NowIamlistening（5）aChinesesongnamed"AscendingtheSpringPeak"（上春山）athome.Thesongshowsthebeautyandenergy（力量）ofsprint.Ilovethesongverymuch.IhopeIcansingthesongwellsoon.五、全对话（5小题，共10分）据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）Waiter：Welcometoourrestaurant，sir!（1）？John：I'dlikesomenoodles.Waiter：Wehaveeggnoodlesandbeefnoodles.（2）？John：I'dlikebeefnoodles，please.Waiter：Anythingelse？John：No.（3）？Waiter：Theyare20yuan.John：Hereyouare.Bytheway，Iwanttobuyabooklater.（4）？Waiter：Yes，thereis.ThebookstoreisonCenterStreet.Iwillshowyouafterthemeal.John：That'sgreat!Thankyouverymuch.Waiter：（5）.六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）Rose是你的新朋友，她很漂亮。端午节期间她来到中国和你一起参观了你家附近的农场，做了很多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你们的行程。可适当发挥。RoseandHerDragonBoatFestival姓名Rose外貌大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个爱好象棋，游泳，音乐节日活动骑马、喂鸡、给奶牛挤奶、采摘草莓、学到了很多农业种植的知识……RoseandHerDragonBoatFestivalRoseismynewfriend.Sheisaverybeautifulgirl._______________

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Month：AprilWeeklySchedule（周计划）Name：AliceMonday﹣Friday1Wakeupathalfpastsixinthemorning.2Playsportslikerunninganddoingstretching（拉伸）exercise.3Havebreakfastfrom7：15a.m.to7：30a.m.4Havelessons.（Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.）5Readbooksinmyfreetime.6Finishhomeworkaftercomingbackhome.7Goforwalkswithmyfamilyafterdinner.8Drinkacupofmilkandthen▲at10：30p.m.anddon'tstayuplate.Saturday1Dosomeexercises.（Ioftengotoaparkwithmyfatherbybike.）2Dohousework.…Sunday1Goshoppingwithmyfamily.2WatchTV.（Weoftentalkaboutsomeinterestingthingsatschooloratwork.）…根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowlongdoesAlicehavebreakfast？BA.For10minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For20minutes.D.For25minutes.（2）Whichphrasecanbeputin▲？AA.gotobedB.readabookC.listentomusicD.watchamovie（3）WhatdoesAlicedoonweekdays（工作日）？C①Shedrinksmilk.②Shedoeshousework.③Sheplayssports.④Shegoesforwalks.⑤Sheridestoapark.⑥Shereadsbooks.A.①②⑤⑥B.③④⑤⑥C.①③④⑥D.②③④⑤（4）HowdoesAliceoftengotoaparkwithherfather？CA.B.C.D.（5）WhendoAlice'sfamilygoshopping？DA.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.【分析】短文主要描述了Alice在四月的一周日常安排。她每天早晨六点半起床，进行运动和吃早餐，然后上课和自习。放学后做作业，晚餐后和家人散步。晚上十点半喝牛奶睡觉，不熬夜。周末她会做运动、家务，和家人去购物和看电视。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Havebreakfastfrom7：15a.m.to7：30a.m.（吃早餐早上7点15分至7点半）可知Alice早餐吃15分钟。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Drinkacupofmilkandthen▲at10：30p.m.anddon'tstayuplate.（喝一杯牛奶，然后......晚上10点半，不要熬夜。）可知此处指"上床睡觉"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Playsportslikerunninganddoingstretching（拉伸）exercise.（做运动，比如跑步和拉伸练习。），Readbooksinmyfreetime.（空闲时间读书。），Goforwalkswithmyfamilyafterdinner.（晚饭后和我的家人散步。），Drinkacupofmilkandthen▲at10：30p.m.anddon'tstayuplate.（喝一杯牛奶，然后......晚上10点半，不要熬夜。）可知①③④⑥符合题意。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Ioftengotoaparkwithmyfatherbybike.（我经常和我爸爸骑车去公园。）可知Alice经常和爸爸骑车去公园。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据SundayGoshoppingwithmyfamily.（周日和我家人去购物。）可知Alice周日和家人去购物。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。12．（10分）DoyouknowGuanZiqin？HecomesfromavillageinGuangxi.NowheisstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity（大学）atayoungage.InGuan'smiddleschool，manyteachersandstudentsknowhim.OneofGuan'sclassmatesdescribeshim，"Heisofmediumheightandverythin.Weallthinkheisaquietandshyboy.HeenjoysreadingEnglishbooks.Afterclass，healwaysthinksaboutsomethingsintheclassroom."OneofGuan'steacherssays，"Helikesmathandheisgoodatthesubject.TsinghuaUniversityishisdreamschool.Tomakehisdreamcometrue，Guanalwaysspendsmuchtimestudying.AprilshowersbringMayflowers.Nowhecangetintohisdreamuniversity.I'mreallyhappyforhim."Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue？Studyhardfromnowon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatisGuanZiqinlike？AA.Shyandquiet.B.Shybutkind.C.Quietandkind.D.Quietbutcute.（2）WherecanyoufindGuanZiqinafterclass？BA.Inteachers'office.B.Intheclassroom.C.IntheEnglishclub.D.Intheplayground.（3）WhatdoesGuanZiqindotomakehisdreamcometrue？BA.HereadsmoreEnglishbooks.B.Hespendsmuchtimestudying.C.Helistenstoteacherscarefully.D.Helearnsfromothergoodstudents.（4）WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2？DA.停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。B.人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。C.小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。D.宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。（5）Whichsentencecouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose（目的）？CA.Weshouldstudyearly.B.Weshouldjoinmoreclubs.C.Weshouldstudyhard.D.Weshouldmakemorefriends.【分析】本文主要介绍了来自广西农村的关子钦，他在清华大学学习，年纪轻轻就取得了显著成就。他的老师和同学都对他印象深刻，认为他安静、害羞，喜欢阅读英文书籍，擅长数学。通过不懈努力，他最终实现了进入梦想大学的愿望。文章最后鼓励读者努力学习，以实现自己的梦想。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Weallthinkheisaquietandshyboy.（我们都认为他是一个安静害羞的男孩。）可知他害羞安静。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Afterclass，healwaysthinksaboutsomethingsintheclassroom.（下课后，他总是在教室里思考一些事情。）可知下课后可以在教室里找到他。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Tomakehisdreamcometrue，Guanalwaysspendsmuchtimestudying.（为了实现他的梦想，关总是花很多时间学习。）可知为了实现他的梦想，关总是花很多时间学习。故选B。（4）句意理解题。根据第二段Tomakehisdreamcometrue，Guanalwaysspendsmuchtimestudying.AprilshowersbringMayflowers.Nowhecangetintohisdreamuniversity.（为了实现他的梦想，关总是花很多时间学习。AprilshowersbringMayflowers.现在他可以进入他梦想中的大学了。）可知他通过努力实现了梦想，推断句意为：宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue？Studyhardfromnowon.（你想让你的梦想成真吗？从现在开始努力学习。）可知我们应该努力学习是作者的目的。故选C。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor？Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatlace？Remember，it'snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor﹣stopandtalkwithyourneighbors，sayhellotothem，talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don'tbenoisy.It'sOKforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon'tliveonthefirstfloor，donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree，youcanhelpheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame，youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips（建议）above，youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howmanykindsoftipsdoesthewritertalkabout？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whichdoes"this"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）？BA.Sayinghellotopeople.B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs.D.Allofthem.（3）Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor？AA.Helpeachother.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Talkloudlyoutside.D.Danceinthehouse.（4）Whatisthetextabout？DA.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？C①Para.1.②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A.B.C.D.【分析】文章主要讲述了如何成为一个好邻居，提出了三个建议：1.停下来和邻居交谈；2.不要制造噪音；3.乐于助人。通过遵循这些建议，可以确保自己成为一个好邻居。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段至第四段开头Stopandtalk.（停下来和邻居交谈。）Don'tbenoisy.（不要制造噪音。）Behelpful.（乐于助人。）可知，作者提出了三个建议。故选B。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段"stopandtalkwithyourneighbors，suchassayinghellotothem，talkingabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.."（停下来和你的邻居聊聊天，比如向他们问好，谈论天气或他们的宠物狗。每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点。）可知，this代指停下来聊天，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.（是有益的。好邻居总是乐于互相帮助。）可知，可以帮助彼此，故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor？Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace."（你想成为一个好邻居吗？你能做些什么来让这个社区成为一个好地方？）可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好邻居，让社区变得很好，故选D。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段至第四段提出建议，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总—分—总，故选C。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.NowmanyChinesechildrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdaysbyhavingaparty.（1）DTheymaynothavethepartyjustonthedateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.（2）CChinesechildrencanhaveapartyindifferentplaces.Somemayhaveitathome.（3）AWherevertheyhavetheparty，theyalwayseatakindofspecialfoodabowlofnoodlesfordinner.（4）EOnecandleisforoneyear.Whenparentslightthecandles，everyonesingsthesongHappyBirthday.Thebirthdayboyorgirlwillmakeawish，andthenblowoutthecandlesinonego.Aschildrengrowolder，theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact，somepeoplestophavingthem.（5）BHowever，theywouldliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood（童年）.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Somemayhaveitinarestaurant.B.Theysaytheywanttoforgethowoldtheyare.C.Theymayhaveitontheweekendjustbeforeit.D.Theyasksomeoftheirfriendstocometotheparty.E.Everybirthdaypartyusuallyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesonit.【分析】短文讲了全世界的孩子都喜欢庆祝他们的生日。详细地介绍了孩子庆祝生日的方式。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句NowmanyChinesechildrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdaysbyhavingaparty.（现在许多中国孩子通常通过聚会来庆祝生日。）可知说的是聚会，结合选项，应说"他们邀请了一些朋友来参加聚会。"符合题意，故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Theymaynothavethepartyjustonthedateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.（如果聚会在上学日举行，他们可能不会只在生日当天举行。）可知说的是时间，结合选项，应说"他们可能会在最近的周末举行。"符合题意，故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据前句Chinesechildrencanhaveapartyindifferentplaces.Somemayhaveitathome.（中国孩子可以在不同的地方举办聚会。有些人可能在家里。）可知说的是不同的场所，结合选项，应说"有些人可能在餐馆吃。"符合题意，故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据后句Onecandleisforoneyear.（一支蜡烛代表一年。）可知说的是生日蜡烛，结合选项，应说"每个生日派对通常都有一个生日蛋糕，上面插着蜡烛。"符合题意，故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据前句Infact，somepeoplestophavingthem.（事实上，有些人不再举办生日聚会了。）可知说的是不举办的原因，结合选项，应说"他们说他们想忘记自己的年龄。"符合题意，故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）MynameisJack.Iliveinabusyneighborhood.There'sanew（1）Bnearmyhome.Andthefoodthereisvery（2）C.Lotsofpeoplegothereto（3）Ctheirthreemeals（餐食）.MyparentsandI（4）Ahavedinnerthere.Nowletme（5）Byousomethingsabouttherestaurant.Therestaurantisopen（营业的）（6）B7：30amto9：30pm.Forbreakfast，therearemanykindof（7）D.Theyhavenoodleswithmeatlikechickennoodlesand（8）Anoodles.Theyalsohavenoodleswithvegetables.Theyhavethree（9）Bofbowls﹣﹣﹣large，mediumandsmall.Whatwouldyouliketo（10）C？Ifyouwanttodrinksomething，thereisjuice，greenteaandmilk.For（11）B，youcanhaveallkindsoffried（炒）disheslikegongbaochickenandmapotofu.Fordinner，dumplingsandporridgearevery（12）Cintherestaurant.Lotsofpeoplecometoeat（13）Aatdinnertime.FromMondaytoFriday，therearesome（14）Dintherestaurant.People（15）Btocomehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices.Onweekends，therestauranthasafamilysetmeals.Thefamilysetmealsaredeliciousandinexpensive（不贵的）.（1）A.supermarketB.restaurantC.libraryD.hotel（2）A.dirtyB.beautifulC.deliciousD.terrible（3）A.wishB.answerC.enjoyD.miss（4）A.oftenB.stillC.neverD.again（5）A.sayB.tellC.callD.speak（6）A.withB.fromC.inD.for（7）A.cakesB.hamburgerC.dumplingsD.noodles（8）A.beefB.potatoC.cabbageD.tofu（9）A.pricesB.sizesC.cupsD.ways（10）A.finishB.bringC.orderD.learn（11）A.soupB.lunchC.dinnerD.drink（12）A.differentB.luckyC.popularD.hot（13）A.themB.onesC.itD.one（14）A.ideasB.jobsC.rulesD.specials（15）A.getupB.wouldlikeC.looklikeD.cometrue【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的一家新饭店。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：我家附近有一个新的饭店。A.supermarket超市；B.restaurant饭店；C.library图书馆；D.hotel旅馆。根据Andthefoodthereisvery...（那里的食物非常......）可知，此处指饭店。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。句意：那里的食物非常美味。A.dirty脏的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.delicious美味的；D.terrible可怕的。根据Lotsofpeoplegothere（很多人去那里）可知，那里的食物很美味。故选C。（3）动词辨析。句意：很多人去那里享用他们的三餐。A.wish希望；B.answer回答；C.enjoy享受；D.miss想念。根据Lotsofpeoplegothere（很多人去那里）可知，去那里去享用他们的三餐。故选C。（4）副词辨析。句意：我的父母和我经常在那里吃晚饭。A.often经常；B.still仍然；C.never从不；D.again又。根据Lotsofpeoplegothereto...theirthreemeals（餐食）.（很多人去那里......他们的三餐。）可知，我和父母经常去那里。故选A。（5）动词辨析。句意：现在让我告诉你这家饭店的一些事情。A.say说；B.tell告诉；C.call称呼；D.speak说话。根据yousomethingsabouttherestaurant（你这家饭店的一些事情）可知，是告诉你这家饭店的一些事情。故选B。（6）介词辨析。句意：这家饭店从早上7：30到晚上9：30营业。A.with和；B.from从；C.in在......里面；D.for为了。根据句意可知，是从早上7：30到晚上9：30营业，因此选from，from...to...为固定搭配，意为"从......到......"。故选B。（7）名词辨析。句意：对于早餐，有很多种面条。A.cakes蛋糕；B.hamburger汉堡；C.dumplings饺子；D.noodles面条。根据Theyhavenoodleswithmeatlikechickennoodles（他们有加肉的肉面，比如鸡肉面）可知，此处指面条。故选D。（8）名词辨析。句意：他们有加肉的肉面，比如鸡蛋牛肉面。A.beef牛肉；B.potato土豆；C.cabbage卷心菜；D.tofu豆腐。根据noodleswithmeat（加肉的面条）可知，此处指牛肉面。故选A。（9）名词辨析。句意：他们有三种大小的碗——大碗、中碗和小碗。A.prices价格；B.sizes大小；C.cups杯子；D.ways方法。根据large，mediumandsmall（大碗、中碗和小碗）可知，此处指碗的大小。故选B。（10）动词辨析。句意：你想点什么样的？A.finish完成；B.bring带来；C.order点；D.learn学习。根据Ifyouwanttodrinksomething，thereisjuice，greenteaandmilk.（如果你想喝点什么，这里有果汁、绿茶和牛奶。）可知，此处指你想点什么样的。故选C。（11）名词辨析。句意：对于午餐，你可以点各种炸（炒）菜，比如宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。A.soup汤；B.lunch午餐；C.dinner晚餐；D.drink饮料。根据Forbreakfast（对于早餐）和Fordinner（对于晚餐）可知，此处指午餐。故选B。（12）形容词辨析。句意：对于晚餐，饺子和粥在饭店是非常受欢迎的。A.different不同的；B.lucky幸运的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.hot热的。根据Lotsofpeoplecometoeat...atdinnertime.（很多人来吃……晚餐时间。）可知，饺子和粥在饭店是非常受欢迎的。故选C。（13）代词辨析。句意：很多人晚餐时间来吃它们。A.them它们；B.ones一些；C.it它；D.one一。根据dumplingsandporridge（饺子和粥）可知，此处用"它们"指代，因此选them。故选A。（14）名词辨析。句意：从星期一到星期五，饭店有一些特色菜。A.ideas主意；B.jobs工作；C.rules规则；D.specials特色菜。根据comehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices（来这里吃那些物美价廉的菜）可知，此处指饭店里的特色菜。故选D。（15）动词短语辨析。句意：人们想来这里吃那些物美价廉的菜。A.getup起床；B.wouldlike想要；C.looklike看起来像；D.cometrue实现。根据comehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices（来这里吃那些物美价廉的菜）可知，人们想来这里吃那些物美价廉的菜。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）quicksummerhesitbackunderdryshowrainparkThesedays，theweatherinourcityischangeable（多变的）.Sometimesitcanbesunnyinthemorningbutitcan（1）rainintheafternoon.Todayisthefirstdayofmysummervacation，andourfamilyhaveapicnic（野餐）ina（2）park.Theweatherreport（3）showsitisaniceday.Butit'salsoalittle（4）dry.Sowebringmanydrinksfromhome.Theparkisnotfarfromourhome，andwegetthere（5）quickly.Afterwegettothepark，myparentsare（6）sittingonthegrass.AndI'mplayinggameswithmybrother（7）underatree.Anhourlater，thewindblowsgently（轻轻地），andIstarttoflyakitewith（8）him.Beforethekiteflieshesky，itstartstorain.Sowego（9）backhome.Although（虽然）theweatherin（10）summerischangeable（多变的），westillfeelhappy.Whatdoyouusuallydoonvacation？【分析】短文主要描述了作者在暑假的第一天和家人去公园野餐的经历。当天天气预报显示是好天气，但有些热，所以他们带了很多饮料。到了公园后，父母在草地上休息，作者和兄弟在树下玩游戏。不久后开始放风筝，但突然下起了雨，他们只好回家。尽管天气多变，但他们仍然感到快乐。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有时早上可能是晴天，但下午可能就下雨。空给前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：rain。（2）考查名词。句意：今天是我暑假的第一天，我们全家在一家个公园野餐。空给前面的词语是a（一个）所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：park。（3）考查动词。句意：天气预报说今天天气不错。主题时态是一般现在时，主语是Theweatherreport（天气预报）所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空。故填：shows。（4）考查形容词。句意：但是有点儿干燥。空给前面的词语是alittle（有点儿）所以要用形容词来填空。故填：dry。（5）考查副词。句意：公园离我们家不远，我们很快就到了那里。空给前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填：quickly。（6）考查现在分词。句意：我们到公园后，我父母坐在草地上。空给前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成现在进行时。故填：sitting。（7）考查介词。句意：我和我弟弟在树下玩游戏。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词under来填空。故填：under。（8）考查代词。句意：一个小时后，风轻轻吹拂，我开始和他放风筝。空给前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词him来填空，作宾语。故填：him。（9）考查副词。句意：所以我们回家了。空给前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空。goback固定短语，回到...。故填：back。（10）考查名词。句意：虽然夏天的天气变化无常，但我们仍然感到快乐。空给前面的词语是介词，所以要用名词来填空。故填：summer。【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）MynameisSally.Iam（1）an11﹣year﹣oldgirl.IamfromAustraliabutnowIliveinChina.Myfamilyareinterested（2）inChineseculture（文化）sowemovedtoChinain2019.NowwecanspeakChinesewell.Weliveinaquietneighborhood.（3）Thereisalibraryinfrontofmyhouse.IusuallyreadbooksinthelibraryonSunday.It'sSundaytodaybutIcan'tgotothelibrary（4）becauseitisrainingheavilyoutside.NowIamlistening（5）toaChinesesongnamed"AscendingtheSpringPeak"（上春山）athome.Thesongshowsthebeautyandenergy（力量）ofsprint.Ilovethesongverymuch.IhopeIcansingthesongwellsoon.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家的居住环