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安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)二、语言知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.(1分)一Haveyoueverheard"Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst"?一Yes,It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam11.(1分)MustIhandinmyhomeworknowNo,you.Youcanhanditintomorrow.()A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.maynot12.(1分)Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappearedthecrowd.()A.over B.behind C.towards D.into13.(1分)﹣Ourcomputerisworkingagain!﹣Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixed B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasfixing14.(1分)Weshouldnever____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.()A.puton B.putoff C.giveup D.giveaway15.(1分)Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.()A.because B.unless C.assoonas D.aslongas16.(1分)Weshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value B.change C.make D.win17.(1分)Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.()A.both B.none C.either D.neither18.(1分)TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,_____MountHuanginautumn.()A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially19.(1分)﹣IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.﹣______________.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.()A.Takeiteasy. B.Goodidea. C.Itsoundscool. D.I'mgladtohearthat.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20.(10分)OnMarch2024,DongYuhuiandhisteamwalkedintoWuhanMulanCoolVillage.Lastyear,hebecamethe(1)newsontheinternet.DongYuhuiwasbornina(2)familyinShaanxi.Hissisterdidn'tfinishschool(3)hisfamilywaspoor.(4)insuchafamilymadehimmorehard﹣working.In2011,hewenttothecollege.HepracticedEnglishspeakingallday(5)hislifeincollegeevenhewasill.Andhehadtofindapart﹣timejobtopayhiseducation.InOctober,2014,his(6)yearofcollege,hejoinedNewOriental.Hewaslovedbymanyparentsandstudents.WhenNewOrientalfacedadifficultsituation,hemadea(7)tostaythere,evenwhenmostofthepeoplechosetoleave.Heworkedharderandharder,thenhebecamethefamoussellers(8).Dongisknowledgeableandunderstanding.Heisabooklover.Whilesellingthings,he(9)histimetoteachknowledgeandisaleaderofthereading.In2023,hesoldover100millionyuanofpaperbooks.Becauseofthese,heappearedonCCTVthreetimesasaprogramguest.Today,weneedmorerolemodelslikeDongYuhui.Hisexperienceletsusknowthatsuccessisnotjust(10)money.It'smoreimportanttobringwarmthtopeople.(1)A.cleverestB.craziestC.strongestD.hottest(2)A.wonderfulB.educationalC.strangeD.normal(3)A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.so(4)A.GrowingupB.CaringforC.TryingoutD.Settingup(5)A.withB.duringC.forD.at(6)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(7)A.decisionB.communicationC.situationD.spirit(8)A.heavilyB.comfortablyC.probablyD.successfully(9)A.comparesB.volunteersC.explainsD.competes(10)A.betweenB.againstC.aboutD.since21.(10分)Humanssharetheearthwithalotofwildlife.Andtheyhavelivedin(1)witheachotherforthousandsofyears.Butthingshave(2)nowadays.Manyofouranimalfriendsareingreatdanger.Andevenmanyofthemaredyingoutfromtheearth.(3),itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthisbadsituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriously,harmingtheanimals'(4).Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionintheoceans.Andthelandhasalsometthe(5)problems.Itisreportedthatthreequartersoftheworld'slandispolluted.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatourbehaviors(行为)infactdoharmtoanimalsaswellastoourselves.(6)theyquicklyhavebegundoingsomethingtosavebothanimalsandus.TheWorldWildlifeFund(基金会)hascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.Chinahas(7)manynaturalreserves(保护区).Experts(专家)alsomanagetoprotectanimalsfrombeingkilled.Peoplehavebeenmakingstepsintherightdirection.Itisreally(8)news.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshave(9).Wearehappytoseethatsomeanimalshaveevenlivedagainintheplaceswheretheylivedbefore.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Anyway,toprotectanimalsistoprotect(10).Andweshouldlivetogetherwithnature.(1)A.dangerB.peaceC.orderD.public(2)A.lostB.realizedC.changedD.continued(3)A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.Luckily(4)A.familyB.weatherC.airD.home(5)A.safeB.similarC.specialD.strict(6)A.SoB.IfC.OrD.As(7)A.lookedforB.foundoutC.setupD.handedin(8)A.boringB.relaxingC.interestingD.exciting(9)A.stoppedB.increasedC.spreadD.appeared(10)A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。22.(5分)A:Hi,Kate!(1)B:Oh,I'vebeentomanyplaces,suchasXi'an,Hangzhou,ShanghaiandTibet.A:(2)B:Really?Whatplaceshaveyoubeento?A:Veryfew.I'veonlybeentoPingyao.B:(3)A:InShanxi.It'sasmallplace,butithasalonghistory.It'soneoftheoldesttownsinChina.Thereyoucanseeawell﹣keptcitywall.B:(4)I'vejustseenalotofnaturalscenery(风景),butnotmucholdChinesecultureyet.A:(5)A.You'vebeentomoreplacesthanIhave.B.Well,you'llhavealotofchancesifyoulike.C.I'veneverseensuchplacesinChina.D.Where'sthat?E.WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G.Whendidyougothere?三、阅读阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23.(6分)FourMajorPlateaus(四大高原)inChinaQinghai﹣TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.Itselevation(高度)isbetween4,000and5,000meters.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,InnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,400metersabovesealevelinnorthChina.TheLoessPlateauisonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.Itcovers400,000squarekilometersandisbetween1,500to2,000metersabovesealevel.CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince,Yunnan﹣GuizhouPlateauisbetween1,000to2,000metersabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.(1)WhichoneisinthenorthofChina?A.Qinghai﹣TibetPlateau.B.TheLoessPlateau.C.Yunnan﹣GuizhouPlateau.D.InnerMongolianPlateau.(2)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Loess"?A.石头B.黄土C.沙尘D.岩溶(3)WhereistheLoessPlateau?A.OntheeastofTaihangMountains.B.OnthesouthofQinglingMountains.C.BetweenTaihangMountainsandQilianMountains.D.BetweenTaihangMountainsandQinlingMountains.24.(8分)Onenightin1965,anAfrican﹣AmericanwomangotcaughtinastorminhercaronanAlabamahighway.Itwasrainingveryheavily.Thethunderwaslikealion.Thelightninglituptheworld!Theearthseemedtoshake.Thewomandidn'tlookforshelter(庇护处).Instead,shedroveon.Sheseemedtobeinabighurry.Suddenlyhercarbrokedown.Itwas11:30pm!Shestoodonthesideofthehighway,needingaride.Shewaswetthrough.Acarpassedbybutdidn'tstop.Thehelplesswomanhadtoflagdown(挥手拦下)thenextcar.Atlastayoungwhitemanstoppedtohelpher.Thiswasgenerallyunheardofinthosedaysastherewasaconflict(冲突)betweenblackpeopleandwhitepeople.Themantookhertosafety,helpedherandputherintoataxi.Shewrotedownhisaddress,thankedhim,andleftinahurry.Sevendayswentbyandaknockcameontheman'sdoor.Tohissurprise,abigcolorTVwasdelivered(邮递)tohishome.Aspecialnotesaid:Thankyousomuchforhelpingmeonthehighwaytheothernight.Becauseofyou,Iwasabletomakeittomydyinghusband'sbedsidejustbeforehepassedaway.Sincerely,Mrs.NatKingColeInfact,thewomanhadbeenthewifeofthefamousmusicalartist,NatKingCole.(1)Thewomanwaswhiledrivingonthehighwayinsuchaterribleweather.A.excitedB.afraidC.proudD.hurried(2)Whatdidthewomandobeforetheyoungmanstoppedtohelpher?A.Shedroveinahurryonthehighway.B.Shetriedtostopacar.C.Shefixedherbrokencar.D.Shedidnothingbutwait.(3)Whydidn'tthewomanexpectthemantohelpher?A.Becauseshewasastrangertohim.B.Becausethemanwasveryshy.C.Becausethemancouldn'thearher.D.Becausetheyhaddifferentskincolors.(4)Thewriterwantstotellus"".A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesD.Kindnessandlovecanbreakthrougheverything25.(8分)AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner,butshenolongersawtheRabbit.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked(锁上).Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree﹣leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(极小的)goldenkey,andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(帘子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!(1)WhatisthehallwhereAlicestayedlike?A.Longandlow.B.Bigandhigh.C.Wideandlow.D.Bigandwide.(2)WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.B.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.D.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.(3)WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?(4)HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.Tired.B.Shocked.C.Happy.D.Interested.26.(6分)Birdscanseecolors,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolorswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland(着陆).Colorshelpthemknowhowfartheplaceisandwhatitislikesothattheycancatchflyingthingsintheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan"tell"thedifferencesbetweencolors.Butforsomeotheranimals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.Wolveslookforfoodmainlybylistening.Theycanhearclearlywhentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomethingdangerous.Thenthewolvesmaynotfinditatall.However,birdsarebetterthanwolvesintheseways.Theycanseedeadinsects(昆虫)fromfaraway.Somebirds'eyesightisbetterthanpeople's.Theycanseesmallinsectswhentheyflyinthesky.Becausetheyareabletoseecolors,theycanfindfoodeasilyandfindoutifthereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem.(1)Whichistrueaboutbirdsaccordingtothepassage?①Colorscanhelpthemtofindplacestoland.②Colorscanonlyletbirdsknowhowlongtheplaceis.③Colorscanletthemcatchflyingthingsintheairandlandsafely.A.①②③B.①②C.②③D.①③(2)Whatisthedifferencebetweenbirdsandwolves?A.Birdscantellthedifferencesbetweencolors,butwolvescannot.B.Wolvescanjustseeblackandwhitethings,butbirdscanseeallkindsofcolors.C.Ifotheranimalsstopmoving,wolvesmaynotseewheretheyare,butbirdsarebetterthanwolvesinthisway.D.Wolvescanseeinsectsalthoughtheyarefarfromthem.(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.A.Birdscanhearmoreclearlythanwolves.B.People'seyesightmaybenotgoodassomebirds'.C.Ifbirdscannotseecolors,theywillnotbeabletofindfood.D.Birdswillneverbeattacked(袭击)byotherdangerousanimalsbecausetheycanseecolors.27.(6分)Bottlegourdpyrography(葫芦烙画)isanartofburningpicturesonthesurfaceofthegourds(葫芦).Theskillknownaspyrographydatesbackmorethan2,200yearsagototheQinDynasty.Thegourdhaslongbeenconsideredtobringgoodluck,becauseinChinesethewordfor"gourd"soundslikethewordsfor"blessingandwealth".Itwasoftenusedtostorefood,ladlewaterorholdwaterwhenpeoplewentout.Itsshapemadeitaperfecttoolinthepast.Inancienttimes,manydoctorsusedittoholdmedicineandhungitinfrontoftheirclinics(诊所).Skilledartistscanturncommongourdsintoartworks.Thefirststepistopickagoldengourd.Thentheartistdrawsacreativepictureonthegourd.Finally,heusuallytakesadvantageof(利用)thenaturalshapeofthegourd,burningthepictureswithelectriccategorypens.Thisisthemostdifficultstep.Ifthereisanymistakeinthisstep,alltheworkwillgobacktothebeginning.ZhengXiaoliangfromAnhuihasbeenworkingonthegourdartformorethan40years."Thegourdpyrographyisdifficultwithapyrographybrushtocreateawonderfulpictureanditrequiresskillsinpainting,"Zhengsaid."Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofart,youneedto..."(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Themedicine.B.Thebottlegourd.C.Theclinic.D.Thepicture.(2)Whichstepmightbethemostdifficulttofinishagourdpyrography?A.Picking.B.Drawing.C.Burning.D.Copying.(3)WhatmayZhengtalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thefutureofthebottlegourdpyrography.B.Thevalueofthebottlegourdpyrography.C.Howtospreadthebottlegourdpyrography.D.Howtolearnthebottlegourdpyrography.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。28.(6分)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Jennyusedtogetangryateverything.Onceshefoundifshetriedtoworkoutoneproblemanotheronefollowedatonce.Sosheaskedherfatherwhattodo.HerfatheraskedJennytotakeapotato,aneggandsometealeaves.Hethentookthreebowlsofwaterandplacedthemonthecooker.Thenhedroppedthepotatoinabowl,anegginthesecondoneandtheleavesinthethirdone."Whyareyoudoingthese?"Jennyasked,reallyangrywithherfather."Justwaitforfewminutes,"saidherfather.Thedaughterlookedevenangrier.Thenherfathertookoutofthepotatoandtheegg,andthenheputtheteainacupandlefttheleaves."Whatdoyousee?""Apotato,aneggandacupoftea,"saidJenny."Touchit.""Istilldon'tunderstand."Herfathersaid,"Weputtheminthesamewater,buttheychangeddifferently.Thepotatowassohardbutnowithasturnedsoft.Also,theeggwouldbreakeasilybutnowitishardandthetealeaveschangedthewaterthemselves,givingitaspecialsmellandtaste!ItgavesomethingJennythenunderstoodthatshecanmakesomethingnewandspecialevenwhensheexperiencesdifficulties.(1)Wheredidherfatherdropthetealeaves?(不超过10个词)(2)HowdidJennyfeelwhenshewaswaiting?(不超过5个词)(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过15个词)四、写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。29.(1分)Shespentthe(全部的)eveningfinishingthetask.30.(1分)Wedidnothingbutlayononthegrassquietly,enjoyingthe(美丽)ofnature.31.(1分)SarahreadalotaboutAmericancountrymusicwhileshewasstudying(在国外).32.(1分)I'mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI'lltrytor(修复)ourrelationship.33.(1分)Suchchangeshavenotbeenseensincethe(发明)oftheprintingpress.书面表达34.(20分)假如你是李华,学校校刊英文版正在开展以"ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceived"为主题的征文活动,内容需包括以下要点:(1)Howlonghaveyouhadit?(2)Whendidyoureceiveit?(3)Whogaveittoyou?Whydidhe/shebuyyouthegift?(4)Whydoyoulikeit?注意:(1)短文须包含以上所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;(3)词数80~100(短文题目和开头已为你写好,不计入总词数)。ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceivedPeopleoftengivegiftstoshowtheirloveandfriendship._____
参考答案与试题解析二、语言知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.(1分)一Haveyoueverheard"Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst"?一Yes,It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam【分析】﹣﹣你听说过"千里之行,始于足下"吗?﹣﹣是的,这是出自老子的一个著名的中国谚语。【解答】class:班级,课;step:脚步,台阶;break:作名词,休息,缺口;exam:考试。结合句意:﹣﹣你听说过"千里之行,始于足下"吗?故选:B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,要求学生熟练掌握常用名词词义及用法,结合具体句意,选择正确答案。11.(1分)MustIhandinmyhomeworknowNo,you.Youcanhanditintomorrow.()A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.maynot【分析】我必须现在交我的作业吗?﹣不,你不必.你可以明天交.【解答】答案:C考查情态动词.mustn't禁止,不要;can't不能,不会;needn't不必,没有必要;maynot意为可能不,根据句意我必须现在交我的作业吗?﹣不,你不必.你可以明天交.故选C.【点评】考查情态动词.准确的翻译句子及备选答案.然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项.12.(1分)Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappearedthecrowd.()A.over B.behind C.towards D.into【分析】他等在那里,看着父亲,直到他消失在人群中。【解答】over:在上面,穿越;behind:在后面;towards向着;into:进入;根据句中disappearedthecrowd.消失在人群中,判断:进入人群中才会消失不见;故选:D。【点评】注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。13.(1分)﹣Ourcomputerisworkingagain!﹣Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixed B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasfixing【分析】﹣我们的电脑又能工作了!﹣是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。【解答】根据句意,﹣我们的电脑又能工作了!﹣是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果是电脑又能工作了,应用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选:A。【点评】读懂题干,根据语境判断应使用的时态。14.(1分)Weshouldnever____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.()A.puton B.putoff C.giveup D.giveaway【分析】我们永远不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天.【解答】答案:B.puton"穿上";putoff"推迟";giveup"放弃";giveaway"捐赠".根据whatwecandotoday,可知今天能干的事情今天做,不要推迟到明天做.故选B.【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析.解答时先对句意和各个选项的意思有所了解,然后作出正确选择.15.(1分)Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.()A.because B.unless C.assoonas D.aslongas【分析】你不会完全体验外国的文化,除非你亲自去那里。【解答】because因为;unless除非;assoonas一.....就.....;aslongas只要。根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化,......你亲自去那里。"可知,应该是"除非",用unless引导条件状语从句。故选:B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。16.(1分)Weshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value B.change C.make D.win【分析】我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。【解答】value珍惜;change改变;make制作;win赢得。根据语境可知我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。故选:A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。17.(1分)Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.()A.both B.none C.either D.neither【分析】翻译:你能拿玩具车中的任何一个,然后把另外一个留给你的兄弟.【解答】答案:C.both(两者)都;none(三者以上)一个也不;either(两者)任一个;neither(两者)都不;句中有thetwotoycars,只能在两者当中选,后面有leavetheotherforyourbrother,因此只能是两个玩具中拿一个,故选:C.【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,区分这几个不定代词是解题的关键.18.(1分)TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,_____MountHuanginautumn.()A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially【分析】在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,尤其是秋天的黄山.【解答】答案:D.考查副词.句意"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,尤其是秋天的黄山.".A简单地.B最终.C幸运地.D尤其.结合语境"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,____是秋天的黄山.",可知,应该用especially尤其.选D.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰句子,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.19.(1分)﹣IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.﹣______________.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.()A.Takeiteasy. B.Goodidea. C.Itsoundscool. D.I'mgladtohearthat.【分析】﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张.﹣别紧张.我相信你能做到.【解答】根据Iamsureyoucanmakeit,结合选项,A.不要着急B.好主意C.听起来很酷D.听到这消息我很高兴,可知选项A符合题意.句意:﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张.﹣别紧张.我相信你能做到.故选:A.【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20.(10分)OnMarch2024,DongYuhuiandhisteamwalkedintoWuhanMulanCoolVillage.Lastyear,hebecamethe(1)Dnewsontheinternet.DongYuhuiwasbornina(2)DfamilyinShaanxi.Hissisterdidn'tfinishschool(3)Chisfamilywaspoor.(4)Ainsuchafamilymadehimmorehard﹣working.In2011,hewenttothecollege.HepracticedEnglishspeakingallday(5)Bhislifeincollegeevenhewasill.Andhehadtofindapart﹣timejobtopayhiseducation.InOctober,2014,his(6)Dyearofcollege,hejoinedNewOriental.Hewaslovedbymanyparentsandstudents.WhenNewOrientalfacedadifficultsituation,hemadea(7)Atostaythere,evenwhenmostofthepeoplechosetoleave.Heworkedharderandharder,thenhebecamethefamoussellers(8)D.Dongisknowledgeableandunderstanding.Heisabooklover.Whilesellingthings,he(9)Bhistimetoteachknowledgeandisaleaderofthereading.In2023,hesoldover100millionyuanofpaperbooks.Becauseofthese,heappearedonCCTVthreetimesasaprogramguest.Today,weneedmorerolemodelslikeDongYuhui.Hisexperienceletsusknowthatsuccessisnotjust(10)Cmoney.It'smoreimportanttobringwarmthtopeople.(1)A.cleverestB.craziestC.strongestD.hottest(2)A.wonderfulB.educationalC.strangeD.normal(3)A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.so(4)A.GrowingupB.CaringforC.TryingoutD.Settingup(5)A.withB.duringC.forD.at(6)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(7)A.decisionB.communicationC.situationD.spirit(8)A.heavilyB.comfortablyC.probablyD.successfully(9)A.comparesB.volunteersC.explainsD.competes(10)A.betweenB.againstC.aboutD.since【分析】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的成长经历,通过他的经历作者想告诉我们:成功不仅仅与金钱有关,更重要的是给人们带来温暖。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:去年,他成为了网络上最热门的新闻。cleverest最聪明的;craziest最疯狂的;strongest最强壮的;hottest最热门的。根据"hebecamethe...newsontheinternet.(他成了网上……的新闻)"可知,成为网络上最热门的新闻,故选D。(2)考查形容词。句意:董宇辉出生在陕西一个普通家庭。wonderful精彩的;educational有教育意义的;strange奇怪的;normal正常的。根据Hissisterdidn'tfinishschoolbecausehisfamilywaspoor.(他姐姐没有完成学业,因为他家很穷。)可知他出生在一个普通家庭,故选D。(3)考查连词。句意:他姐姐没有完成学业,因为他家很穷。although尽管;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据"hisfamilywaspoor(他家很穷)"可知,空格后解释姐姐没有读完书的原因,故选C。(4)考查动词短语。句意:在这样的家庭中成长使他更加努力。Growingup长大;Caringfor关心;Tryingout试用;Settingup设置。根据"insuchafamilymadehimmorehard﹣working(在这样的家庭里,他更加勤奋)"可知,在这样家庭中长大,让他更加努力学习,故选A。(5)考查介词。句意:即使他生病了,他在大学期间也整天练习说英语。with用;during在…..期间;for为了;at在。根据"hislifeincollege(他的大学生活)"可知,在整个大学期间勤奋练习英语,故选B。(6)考查数词。句意:2014年10月,大学四年级,他加入新东方。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据"In2011,hewenttothecollege(2011年,他上了大学)"及"hejoinedNewOriental(他加入了新东方)"可知,2011年进入大学,2014年加入新东方,也就是在大四的时候,故选D。(7)考查名词。句意:当新东方面临困境时,他决定留在这里,即使大多数人都选择离开。decision决定;communication沟通;situation情况;spirit精神。根据"tostayhere(留在这里)"可知,选择留在这是他做的决定,故选A。(8)考查副词。句意:他工作越来越努力,后来他成功地成为了著名的卖家。heavily严重地;comfortably舒服地;probably可能地;successfully成功地。根据"hebecamethefamoussellers(他成了著名的卖家)"可知,成功地成为了著名的卖家,故选D。(9)考查动词。句意:在卖东西的时候,他自愿花时间教人们他知道的东西,并且是阅读的领导者。compares比较;volunteers自愿做;explains解释;competes比赛。根据"histimetoteachpeoplethingsheknows(是时候把他知道的东西教给别人了)"可知,自愿花时间教人们他知道的东西,故选B。(10)考查连词。句意:他的经历让我们知道,成功不仅仅与金钱有关。between在……之间;against反对;about关于;since自从。根据"It'smoreimportanttobringwarmthtopeople.(更重要的是给人们带来温暖。)"可知,成功不仅仅与金钱有关,更重要的是给人们带来温暖,故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。21.(10分)Humanssharetheearthwithalotofwildlife.Andtheyhavelivedin(1)Bwitheachotherforthousandsofyears.Butthingshave(2)Cnowadays.Manyofouranimalfriendsareingreatdanger.Andevenmanyofthemaredyingoutfromtheearth.(3)A,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthisbadsituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriously,harmingtheanimals'(4)D.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionintheoceans.Andthelandhasalsometthe(5)Bproblems.Itisreportedthatthreequartersoftheworld'slandispolluted.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatourbehaviors(行为)infactdoharmtoanimalsaswellastoourselves.(6)Atheyquicklyhavebegundoingsomethingtosavebothanimalsandus.TheWorldWildlifeFund(基金会)hascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.Chinahas(7)Cmanynaturalreserves(保护区).Experts(专家)alsomanagetoprotectanimalsfrombeingkilled.Peoplehavebeenmakingstepsintherightdirection.Itisreally(8)Dnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshave(9)B.Wearehappytoseethatsomeanimalshaveevenlivedagainintheplaceswheretheylivedbefore.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Anyway,toprotectanimalsistoprotect(10)D.Andweshouldlivetogetherwithnature.(1)A.dangerB.peaceC.orderD.public(2)A.lostB.realizedC.changedD.continued(3)A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.Luckily(4)A.familyB.weatherC.airD.home(5)A.safeB.similarC.specialD.strict(6)A.SoB.IfC.OrD.As(7)A.lookedforB.foundoutC.setupD.handedin(8)A.boringB.relaxingC.interestingD.exciting(9)A.stoppedB.increasedC.spreadD.appeared(10)A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves【分析】本文介绍了人类对于保护动物所做出的努力。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他们彼此和平相处了数千年。danger危险;peace和平;order顺序;public公众。根据上句"Humanssharetheearthwithalotofwildlife."(人类与许多野生动物共享地球。)推测是两者和平共处。inpeace"和平地",介词短语,故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:但如今情况已经发生了变化。lost丢失;realized意识到;changed改变;continued继续。根据"Manyofouranimalfriendsareingreatdanger."(许多动物都处于极大的危险之中,)即和原来情况有了变化,故选C。(3)考查副词。句意:可悲的是,正是因为人类,动物现在才处于这种糟糕的境地。Sadly令人遗憾地;Suddenly突然;Quickly快速地;Luckily幸运地。根据"itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthisbadsituationnow."(正是因为人类,动物们现在处于这种糟糕的境地。)可知,此处表示不好的事情,Sadly"令人遗憾地,可悲地"符合语境,故选A。(4)考查名词。句意:通过促进人类的发展,我们最终可能会严重伤害动物的家园。family家庭;weather天气;air空气;home家。根据"Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionintheoceans."(人类的发展造成了海洋污染。)和"Itisreportedthatthree﹣quartersoftheworld'slandispolluted."(据报道,世界上四分之三的土地受到污染。)可知,海洋和土地都受到了污染。海洋和土地是动物的家园,故选D。(5)考查形容词。句意:土地也遇到了类似的问题。safe安全的;similar相似的;special特殊的;strict严格的。根据"Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionintheoceans."(人类的发展造成了海洋污染。)和"Itisreportedthatthree﹣quartersoftheworld'slandispolluted."(据报道,世界上四分之三的土地受到污染。)可知,此处表达土地也受到了污染,即和海洋相似的问题。故选B。(6)考查连词。句意:因此,他们很快就开始采取行动来拯救动物和我们。So因此;If如果;Or或者;As作为。根据语境可知,此处前后两个句子为因果关系,故选A。(7)考查短语。句意:中国建立了许多自然保护区。lookedfor寻找;foundout发现;setup建立;handedin上交。根据"TheWorldWildlifeFund(基金会)hascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature."(世界野生动物基金会呼吁政府和企业保护自然。)和"Experts(专家)alsomanagetoprotectanimalsfrombeingkilled."(专家们还设法保护动物不被杀害。)可知,中国建立了自然保护区,故选C。(8)考查形容词。句意:人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐。这真是个令人兴奋的消息。boring枯燥的;relaxing放松的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Peoplehavebeenmakingstepsintherightdirection."(人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐,)所以是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。(9)考查动词。句意:许多动物的数量增加了。stopped停止;increased增加;spread传播;appeared出现。根据"Wearehappytoseethatsomeanimalshaveevenlivedagainintheplaceswheretheylivedbefore."(我们很高兴看到一些动物甚至又生活在它们以前生活过的地方)可知,动物的数量增加了,故选B。(10)考查代词。句意:无论如何,保护动物就是保护我们自己。itself它自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据"Andweshouldlivetogetherwithnature."(我们和动物应该与大自然共同生活,)所以保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。22.(5分)A:Hi,Kate!(1)EB:Oh,I'vebeentomanyplaces,suchasXi'an,Hangzhou,ShanghaiandTibet.A:(2)AB:Really?Whatplaceshaveyoubeento?A:Veryfew.I'veonlybeentoPingyao.B:(3)DA:InShanxi.It'sasmallplace,butithasalonghistory.It'soneoftheoldesttownsinChina.Thereyoucanseeawell﹣keptcitywall.B:(4)CI'vejustseenalotofnaturalscenery(风景),butnotmucholdChinesecultureyet.A:(5)BA.You'vebeentomoreplacesthanIhave.B.Well,you'llhavealotofchancesifyoulike.C.I'veneverseensuchplacesinChina.D.Where'sthat?E.WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G.Whendidyougothere?【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人谈论去过哪里,平遥是什么样子的,以及B表达自己想多看一些古老的中国文化的愿望。【解答】(1)根据下文Oh,I'vebeentomanyplaces,suchasXi'an,Hangzhou,ShanghaiandTibet.(哦,我去过很多地方,比如西安、杭州、上海和西藏。)可知,此处询问去过哪些地方,选项E"你去过中国的哪些地方"符合语境,故选:E。(2)根据下文Really?Whatplaceshaveyoubeento?
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