安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)二、语言知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）一Haveyoueverheard"Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst"？一Yes，It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．class B．step C．break D．exam11．（1分）MustIhandinmyhomeworknowNo，you．Youcanhanditintomorrow．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．maynot12．（1分）Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappearedthecrowd.（）A．over B．behind C．towards D．into13．（1分）﹣Ourcomputerisworkingagain!﹣Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A．hasfixed B．willfix C．isfixing D．wasfixing14．（1分）Weshouldnever____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday．（）A．puton B．putoff C．giveup D．giveaway15．（1分）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.（）A．because B．unless C．assoonas D．aslongas16．（1分）Weshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A．value B．change C．make D．win17．（1分）Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother．（）A．both B．none C．either D．neither18．（1分）TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui，_____MountHuanginautumn．（）A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially19．（1分）﹣IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest．﹣______________．Iamsureyoucanmakeit．（）A．Takeiteasy． B．Goodidea． C．Itsoundscool． D．I'mgladtohearthat．完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）OnMarch2024，DongYuhuiandhisteamwalkedintoWuhanMulanCoolVillage.Lastyear，hebecamethe（1）newsontheinternet.DongYuhuiwasbornina（2）familyinShaanxi.Hissisterdidn'tfinishschool（3）hisfamilywaspoor.（4）insuchafamilymadehimmorehard﹣working.In2011，hewenttothecollege.HepracticedEnglishspeakingallday（5）hislifeincollegeevenhewasill.Andhehadtofindapart﹣timejobtopayhiseducation.InOctober，2014，his（6）yearofcollege，hejoinedNewOriental.Hewaslovedbymanyparentsandstudents.WhenNewOrientalfacedadifficultsituation，hemadea（7）tostaythere，evenwhenmostofthepeoplechosetoleave.Heworkedharderandharder，thenhebecamethefamoussellers（8）.Dongisknowledgeableandunderstanding.Heisabooklover.Whilesellingthings，he（9）histimetoteachknowledgeandisaleaderofthereading.In2023，hesoldover100millionyuanofpaperbooks.Becauseofthese，heappearedonCCTVthreetimesasaprogramguest.Today，weneedmorerolemodelslikeDongYuhui.Hisexperienceletsusknowthatsuccessisnotjust（10）money.It'smoreimportanttobringwarmthtopeople.（1）A.cleverestB.craziestC.strongestD.hottest（2）A.wonderfulB.educationalC.strangeD.normal（3）A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.so（4）A.GrowingupB.CaringforC.TryingoutD.Settingup（5）A.withB.duringC.forD.at（6）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（7）A.decisionB.communicationC.situationD.spirit（8）A.heavilyB.comfortablyC.probablyD.successfully（9）A.comparesB.volunteersC.explainsD.competes（10）A.betweenB.againstC.aboutD.since21．（10分）Humanssharetheearthwithalotofwildlife.Andtheyhavelivedin（1）witheachotherforthousandsofyears.Butthingshave（2）nowadays.Manyofouranimalfriendsareingreatdanger.Andevenmanyofthemaredyingoutfromtheearth.（3），itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthisbadsituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment，wemayendupseriously，harmingtheanimals'（4）.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionintheoceans.Andthelandhasalsometthe（5）problems.Itisreportedthatthreequartersoftheworld'slandispolluted.Luckily，manypeoplehaverealizedthatourbehaviors（行为）infactdoharmtoanimalsaswellastoourselves.（6）theyquicklyhavebegundoingsomethingtosavebothanimalsandus.TheWorldWildlifeFund（基金会）hascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.Chinahas（7）manynaturalreserves（保护区）.Experts（专家）alsomanagetoprotectanimalsfrombeingkilled.Peoplehavebeenmakingstepsintherightdirection.Itisreally（8）news.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshave（9）.Wearehappytoseethatsomeanimalshaveevenlivedagainintheplaceswheretheylivedbefore.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Anyway，toprotectanimalsistoprotect（10）.Andweshouldlivetogetherwithnature.（1）A．dangerB．peaceC．orderD．public（2）A．lostB．realizedC．changedD．continued（3）A．SadlyB．SuddenlyC．QuicklyD．Luckily（4）A．familyB．weatherC．airD．home（5）A．safeB．similarC．specialD．strict（6）A．SoB．IfC．OrD．As（7）A．lookedforB．foundoutC．setupD．handedin（8）A．boringB．relaxingC．interestingD．exciting（9）A．stoppedB．increasedC．spreadD．appeared（10）A．itselfB．himselfC．themselvesD．ourselves补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Hi，Kate!（1）B：Oh，I'vebeentomanyplaces，suchasXi'an，Hangzhou，ShanghaiandTibet.A：（2）B：Really？Whatplaceshaveyoubeento？A：Veryfew.I'veonlybeentoPingyao.B：（3）A：InShanxi.It'sasmallplace，butithasalonghistory.It'soneoftheoldesttownsinChina.Thereyoucanseeawell﹣keptcitywall.B：（4）I'vejustseenalotofnaturalscenery（风景），butnotmucholdChinesecultureyet.A：（5）A.You'vebeentomoreplacesthanIhave.B.Well，you'llhavealotofchancesifyoulike.C.I'veneverseensuchplacesinChina.D.Where'sthat？E.WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina？F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore？G.Whendidyougothere？三、阅读阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）FourMajorPlateaus（四大高原）inChinaQinghai﹣TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestintheworld，coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.Itselevation（高度）isbetween4，000and5，000meters.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina，InnerMongolianPlateau，isbetween1，000and1，400metersabovesealevelinnorthChina.TheLoessPlateauisonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.Itcovers400，000squarekilometersandisbetween1，500to2，000metersabovesealevel.CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince，Yunnan﹣GuizhouPlateauisbetween1，000to2，000metersabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.（1）WhichoneisinthenorthofChina？A.Qinghai﹣TibetPlateau.B.TheLoessPlateau.C.Yunnan﹣GuizhouPlateau.D.InnerMongolianPlateau.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Loess"？A.石头B.黄土C.沙尘D.岩溶（3）WhereistheLoessPlateau？A.OntheeastofTaihangMountains.B.OnthesouthofQinglingMountains.C.BetweenTaihangMountainsandQilianMountains.D.BetweenTaihangMountainsandQinlingMountains.24．（8分）Onenightin1965，anAfrican﹣AmericanwomangotcaughtinastorminhercaronanAlabamahighway.Itwasrainingveryheavily.Thethunderwaslikealion.Thelightninglituptheworld!Theearthseemedtoshake.Thewomandidn'tlookforshelter（庇护处）.Instead，shedroveon.Sheseemedtobeinabighurry.Suddenlyhercarbrokedown.Itwas11：30pm!Shestoodonthesideofthehighway，needingaride.Shewaswetthrough.Acarpassedbybutdidn'tstop.Thehelplesswomanhadtoflagdown（挥手拦下）thenextcar.Atlastayoungwhitemanstoppedtohelpher.Thiswasgenerallyunheardofinthosedaysastherewasaconflict（冲突）betweenblackpeopleandwhitepeople.Themantookhertosafety，helpedherandputherintoataxi.Shewrotedownhisaddress，thankedhim，andleftinahurry.Sevendayswentbyandaknockcameontheman'sdoor.Tohissurprise，abigcolorTVwasdelivered（邮递）tohishome.Aspecialnotesaid：Thankyousomuchforhelpingmeonthehighwaytheothernight.Becauseofyou，Iwasabletomakeittomydyinghusband'sbedsidejustbeforehepassedaway.Sincerely，Mrs.NatKingColeInfact，thewomanhadbeenthewifeofthefamousmusicalartist，NatKingCole.（1）Thewomanwaswhiledrivingonthehighwayinsuchaterribleweather.A.excitedB.afraidC.proudD.hurried（2）Whatdidthewomandobeforetheyoungmanstoppedtohelpher？A.Shedroveinahurryonthehighway.B.Shetriedtostopacar.C.Shefixedherbrokencar.D.Shedidnothingbutwait.（3）Whydidn'tthewomanexpectthemantohelpher？A.Becauseshewasastrangertohim.B.Becausethemanwasveryshy.C.Becausethemancouldn'thearher.D.Becausetheyhaddifferentskincolors.（4）Thewriterwantstotellus"".A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesD.Kindnessandlovecanbreakthrougheverything25．（8分）AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt，soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup，andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner，butshenolongersawtheRabbit.Shefoundherselfinalong，lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall，buttheywerealllocked（锁上）.Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle，wonderinghowshegotoutagain.Suddenly，shecameuponalittlethree﹣leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny（极小的）goldenkey，andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But，alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge，orthekeywastoosmall.However，onthesecondtimeround，shecameuponalowcurtain（帘子）shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock，andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!（1）WhatisthehallwhereAlicestayedlike？A．Longandlow.B．Bigandhigh.C．Wideandlow.D．Bigandwide.（2）WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall？A．Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.B．Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C．Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.D．ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.（3）WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey？（4）HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock？A．Tired.B．Shocked.C．Happy.D．Interested.26．（6分）Birdscanseecolors，justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolorswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland（着陆）.Colorshelpthemknowhowfartheplaceisandwhatitislikesothattheycancatchflyingthingsintheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan"tell"thedifferencesbetweencolors.Butforsomeotheranimals，suchaswolves，theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.Wolveslookforfoodmainlybylistening.Theycanhearclearlywhentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample，arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomethingdangerous.Thenthewolvesmaynotfinditatall.However，birdsarebetterthanwolvesintheseways.Theycanseedeadinsects（昆虫）fromfaraway.Somebirds'eyesightisbetterthanpeople's.Theycanseesmallinsectswhentheyflyinthesky.Becausetheyareabletoseecolors，theycanfindfoodeasilyandfindoutifthereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem.（1）Whichistrueaboutbirdsaccordingtothepassage？①Colorscanhelpthemtofindplacestoland.②Colorscanonlyletbirdsknowhowlongtheplaceis.③Colorscanletthemcatchflyingthingsintheairandlandsafely.A.①②③B.①②C.②③D.①③（2）Whatisthedifferencebetweenbirdsandwolves？A.Birdscantellthedifferencesbetweencolors，butwolvescannot.B.Wolvescanjustseeblackandwhitethings，butbirdscanseeallkindsofcolors.C.Ifotheranimalsstopmoving，wolvesmaynotseewheretheyare，butbirdsarebetterthanwolvesinthisway.D.Wolvescanseeinsectsalthoughtheyarefarfromthem.（3）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that.A.Birdscanhearmoreclearlythanwolves.B.People'seyesightmaybenotgoodassomebirds'.C.Ifbirdscannotseecolors，theywillnotbeabletofindfood.D.Birdswillneverbeattacked（袭击）byotherdangerousanimalsbecausetheycanseecolors.27．（6分）Bottlegourdpyrography（葫芦烙画）isanartofburningpicturesonthesurfaceofthegourds（葫芦）.Theskillknownaspyrographydatesbackmorethan2，200yearsagototheQinDynasty.Thegourdhaslongbeenconsideredtobringgoodluck，becauseinChinesethewordfor"gourd"soundslikethewordsfor"blessingandwealth".Itwasoftenusedtostorefood，ladlewaterorholdwaterwhenpeoplewentout.Itsshapemadeitaperfecttoolinthepast.Inancienttimes，manydoctorsusedittoholdmedicineandhungitinfrontoftheirclinics（诊所）.Skilledartistscanturncommongourdsintoartworks.Thefirststepistopickagoldengourd.Thentheartistdrawsacreativepictureonthegourd.Finally，heusuallytakesadvantageof（利用）thenaturalshapeofthegourd，burningthepictureswithelectriccategorypens.Thisisthemostdifficultstep.Ifthereisanymistakeinthisstep，alltheworkwillgobacktothebeginning.ZhengXiaoliangfromAnhuihasbeenworkingonthegourdartformorethan40years."Thegourdpyrographyisdifficultwithapyrographybrushtocreateawonderfulpictureanditrequiresskillsinpainting，"Zhengsaid."Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofart，youneedto..."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A.Themedicine.B.Thebottlegourd.C.Theclinic.D.Thepicture.（2）Whichstepmightbethemostdifficulttofinishagourdpyrography？A.Picking.B.Drawing.C.Burning.D.Copying.（3）WhatmayZhengtalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A.Thefutureofthebottlegourdpyrography.B.Thevalueofthebottlegourdpyrography.C.Howtospreadthebottlegourdpyrography.D.Howtolearnthebottlegourdpyrography.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Jennyusedtogetangryateverything.Onceshefoundifshetriedtoworkoutoneproblemanotheronefollowedatonce.Sosheaskedherfatherwhattodo.HerfatheraskedJennytotakeapotato，aneggandsometealeaves.Hethentookthreebowlsofwaterandplacedthemonthecooker.Thenhedroppedthepotatoinabowl，anegginthesecondoneandtheleavesinthethirdone."Whyareyoudoingthese？"Jennyasked，reallyangrywithherfather."Justwaitforfewminutes，"saidherfather.Thedaughterlookedevenangrier.Thenherfathertookoutofthepotatoandtheegg，andthenheputtheteainacupandlefttheleaves."Whatdoyousee？""Apotato，aneggandacupoftea，"saidJenny."Touchit.""Istilldon'tunderstand."Herfathersaid，"Weputtheminthesamewater，buttheychangeddifferently.Thepotatowassohardbutnowithasturnedsoft.Also，theeggwouldbreakeasilybutnowitishardandthetealeaveschangedthewaterthemselves，givingitaspecialsmellandtaste!ItgavesomethingJennythenunderstoodthatshecanmakesomethingnewandspecialevenwhensheexperiencesdifficulties.（1）Wheredidherfatherdropthetealeaves？（不超过10个词）（2）HowdidJennyfeelwhenshewaswaiting？（不超过5个词）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超过15个词）四、写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）Shespentthe（全部的）eveningfinishingthetask.30．（1分）Wedidnothingbutlayononthegrassquietly，enjoyingthe（美丽）ofnature.31．（1分）SarahreadalotaboutAmericancountrymusicwhileshewasstudying（在国外）.32．（1分）I'mafraidImightlosemybestfriend，andI'lltrytor（修复）ourrelationship.33．（1分）Suchchangeshavenotbeenseensincethe（发明）oftheprintingpress.书面表达34．（20分）假如你是李华，学校校刊英文版正在开展以"ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceived"为主题的征文活动，内容需包括以下要点：（1）Howlonghaveyouhadit？（2）Whendidyoureceiveit？（3）Whogaveittoyou？Whydidhe/shebuyyouthegift？（4）Whydoyoulikeit？注意：（1）短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；（3）词数80～100（短文题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceivedPeopleoftengivegiftstoshowtheirloveandfriendship._____

参考答案与试题解析二、语言知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）一Haveyoueverheard"Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst"？一Yes，It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．class B．step C．break D．exam【分析】﹣﹣你听说过"千里之行，始于足下"吗？﹣﹣是的，这是出自老子的一个著名的中国谚语。【解答】class：班级，课；step：脚步，台阶；break：作名词，休息，缺口；exam：考试。结合句意：﹣﹣你听说过"千里之行，始于足下"吗？故选：B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用名词词义及用法，结合具体句意，选择正确答案。11．（1分）MustIhandinmyhomeworknowNo，you．Youcanhanditintomorrow．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．maynot【分析】我必须现在交我的作业吗？﹣不，你不必．你可以明天交．【解答】答案：C考查情态动词．mustn't禁止，不要；can't不能，不会；needn't不必，没有必要；maynot意为可能不，根据句意我必须现在交我的作业吗？﹣不，你不必．你可以明天交．故选C．【点评】考查情态动词．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．12．（1分）Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappearedthecrowd.（）A．over B．behind C．towards D．into【分析】他等在那里，看着父亲，直到他消失在人群中。【解答】over：在上面，穿越；behind：在后面；towards向着；into：进入；根据句中disappearedthecrowd.消失在人群中，判断：进入人群中才会消失不见；故选：D。【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。13．（1分）﹣Ourcomputerisworkingagain!﹣Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A．hasfixed B．willfix C．isfixing D．wasfixing【分析】﹣我们的电脑又能工作了！﹣是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。【解答】根据句意，﹣我们的电脑又能工作了！﹣是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果是电脑又能工作了，应用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选：A。【点评】读懂题干，根据语境判断应使用的时态。14．（1分）Weshouldnever____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday．（）A．puton B．putoff C．giveup D．giveaway【分析】我们永远不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天．【解答】答案：B．puton"穿上"；putoff"推迟"；giveup"放弃"；giveaway"捐赠"．根据whatwecandotoday，可知今天能干的事情今天做，不要推迟到明天做．故选B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析．解答时先对句意和各个选项的意思有所了解，然后作出正确选择．15．（1分）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.（）A．because B．unless C．assoonas D．aslongas【分析】你不会完全体验外国的文化，除非你亲自去那里。【解答】because因为；unless除非；assoonas一.....就.....；aslongas只要。根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化，......你亲自去那里。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。16．（1分）Weshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A．value B．change C．make D．win【分析】我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。【解答】value珍惜；change改变；make制作；win赢得。根据语境可知我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。故选：A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。17．（1分）Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother．（）A．both B．none C．either D．neither【分析】翻译：你能拿玩具车中的任何一个，然后把另外一个留给你的兄弟．【解答】答案：C．both（两者）都；none（三者以上）一个也不；either（两者）任一个；neither（两者）都不；句中有thetwotoycars，只能在两者当中选，后面有leavetheotherforyourbrother，因此只能是两个玩具中拿一个，故选：C．【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，区分这几个不定代词是解题的关键．18．（1分）TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui，_____MountHuanginautumn．（）A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially【分析】在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．【解答】答案：D．考查副词．句意"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．"．A简单地．B最终．C幸运地．D尤其．结合语境"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山．"，可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．19．（1分）﹣IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest．﹣______________．Iamsureyoucanmakeit．（）A．Takeiteasy． B．Goodidea． C．Itsoundscool． D．I'mgladtohearthat．【分析】﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．【解答】根据Iamsureyoucanmakeit，结合选项，A．不要着急B．好主意C．听起来很酷D．听到这消息我很高兴，可知选项A符合题意．句意：﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．故选：A．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）OnMarch2024，DongYuhuiandhisteamwalkedintoWuhanMulanCoolVillage.Lastyear，hebecamethe（1）Dnewsontheinternet.DongYuhuiwasbornina（2）DfamilyinShaanxi.Hissisterdidn'tfinishschool（3）Chisfamilywaspoor.（4）Ainsuchafamilymadehimmorehard﹣working.In2011，hewenttothecollege.HepracticedEnglishspeakingallday（5）Bhislifeincollegeevenhewasill.Andhehadtofindapart﹣timejobtopayhiseducation.InOctober，2014，his（6）Dyearofcollege，hejoinedNewOriental.Hewaslovedbymanyparentsandstudents.WhenNewOrientalfacedadifficultsituation，hemadea（7）Atostaythere，evenwhenmostofthepeoplechosetoleave.Heworkedharderandharder，thenhebecamethefamoussellers（8）D.Dongisknowledgeableandunderstanding.Heisabooklover.Whilesellingthings，he（9）Bhistimetoteachknowledgeandisaleaderofthereading.In2023，hesoldover100millionyuanofpaperbooks.Becauseofthese，heappearedonCCTVthreetimesasaprogramguest.Today，weneedmorerolemodelslikeDongYuhui.Hisexperienceletsusknowthatsuccessisnotjust（10）Cmoney.It'smoreimportanttobringwarmthtopeople.（1）A.cleverestB.craziestC.strongestD.hottest（2）A.wonderfulB.educationalC.strangeD.normal（3）A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.so（4）A.GrowingupB.CaringforC.TryingoutD.Settingup（5）A.withB.duringC.forD.at（6）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（7）A.decisionB.communicationC.situationD.spirit（8）A.heavilyB.comfortablyC.probablyD.successfully（9）A.comparesB.volunteersC.explainsD.competes（10）A.betweenB.againstC.aboutD.since【分析】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的成长经历，通过他的经历作者想告诉我们：成功不仅仅与金钱有关，更重要的是给人们带来温暖。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：去年，他成为了网络上最热门的新闻。cleverest最聪明的；craziest最疯狂的；strongest最强壮的；hottest最热门的。根据"hebecamethe...newsontheinternet.（他成了网上……的新闻）"可知，成为网络上最热门的新闻，故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：董宇辉出生在陕西一个普通家庭。wonderful精彩的；educational有教育意义的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据Hissisterdidn'tfinishschoolbecausehisfamilywaspoor.（他姐姐没有完成学业，因为他家很穷。）可知他出生在一个普通家庭，故选D。（3）考查连词。句意：他姐姐没有完成学业，因为他家很穷。although尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据"hisfamilywaspoor（他家很穷）"可知，空格后解释姐姐没有读完书的原因，故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：在这样的家庭中成长使他更加努力。Growingup长大；Caringfor关心；Tryingout试用；Settingup设置。根据"insuchafamilymadehimmorehard﹣working（在这样的家庭里，他更加勤奋）"可知，在这样家庭中长大，让他更加努力学习，故选A。（5）考查介词。句意：即使他生病了，他在大学期间也整天练习说英语。with用；during在…..期间；for为了；at在。根据"hislifeincollege（他的大学生活）"可知，在整个大学期间勤奋练习英语，故选B。（6）考查数词。句意：2014年10月，大学四年级，他加入新东方。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据"In2011，hewenttothecollege（2011年，他上了大学）"及"hejoinedNewOriental（他加入了新东方）"可知，2011年进入大学，2014年加入新东方，也就是在大四的时候，故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：当新东方面临困境时，他决定留在这里，即使大多数人都选择离开。decision决定；communication沟通；situation情况；spirit精神。根据"tostayhere（留在这里）"可知，选择留在这是他做的决定，故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：他工作越来越努力，后来他成功地成为了著名的卖家。heavily严重地；comfortably舒服地；probably可能地；successfully成功地。根据"hebecamethefamoussellers（他成了著名的卖家）"可知，成功地成为了著名的卖家，故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：在卖东西的时候，他自愿花时间教人们他知道的东西，并且是阅读的领导者。compares比较；volunteers自愿做；explains解释；competes比赛。根据"histimetoteachpeoplethingsheknows（是时候把他知道的东西教给别人了）"可知，自愿花时间教人们他知道的东西，故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：他的经历让我们知道，成功不仅仅与金钱有关。between在……之间；against反对；about关于；since自从。根据"It'smoreimportanttobringwarmthtopeople.（更重要的是给人们带来温暖。）"可知，成功不仅仅与金钱有关，更重要的是给人们带来温暖，故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。21．（10分）Humanssharetheearthwithalotofwildlife.Andtheyhavelivedin（1）Bwitheachotherforthousandsofyears.Butthingshave（2）Cnowadays.Manyofouranimalfriendsareingreatdanger.Andevenmanyofthemaredyingoutfromtheearth.（3）A，itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthisbadsituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment，wemayendupseriously，harmingtheanimals'（4）D.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionintheoceans.Andthelandhasalsometthe（5）Bproblems.Itisreportedthatthreequartersoftheworld'slandispolluted.Luckily，manypeoplehaverealizedthatourbehaviors（行为）infactdoharmtoanimalsaswellastoourselves.（6）Atheyquicklyhavebegundoingsomethingtosavebothanimalsandus.TheWorldWildlifeFund（基金会）hascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.Chinahas（7）Cmanynaturalreserves（保护区）.Experts（专家）alsomanagetoprotectanimalsfrombeingkilled.Peoplehavebeenmakingstepsintherightdirection.Itisreally（8）Dnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshave（9）B.Wearehappytoseethatsomeanimalshaveevenlivedagainintheplaceswheretheylivedbefore.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Anyway，toprotectanimalsistoprotect（10）D.Andweshouldlivetogetherwithnature.（1）A．dangerB．peaceC．orderD．public（2）A．lostB．realizedC．changedD．continued（3）A．SadlyB．SuddenlyC．QuicklyD．Luckily（4）A．familyB．weatherC．airD．home（5）A．safeB．similarC．specialD．strict（6）A．SoB．IfC．OrD．As（7）A．lookedforB．foundoutC．setupD．handedin（8）A．boringB．relaxingC．interestingD．exciting（9）A．stoppedB．increasedC．spreadD．appeared（10）A．itselfB．himselfC．themselvesD．ourselves【分析】本文介绍了人类对于保护动物所做出的努力。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们彼此和平相处了数千年。danger危险；peace和平；order顺序；public公众。根据上句"Humanssharetheearthwithalotofwildlife."（人类与许多野生动物共享地球。）推测是两者和平共处。inpeace"和平地"，介词短语，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：但如今情况已经发生了变化。lost丢失；realized意识到；changed改变；continued继续。根据"Manyofouranimalfriendsareingreatdanger."（许多动物都处于极大的危险之中，）即和原来情况有了变化，故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：可悲的是，正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种糟糕的境地。Sadly令人遗憾地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地。根据"itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthisbadsituationnow."（正是因为人类，动物们现在处于这种糟糕的境地。）可知，此处表示不好的事情，Sadly"令人遗憾地，可悲地"符合语境，故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：通过促进人类的发展，我们最终可能会严重伤害动物的家园。family家庭；weather天气；air空气；home家。根据"Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionintheoceans."（人类的发展造成了海洋污染。）和"Itisreportedthatthree﹣quartersoftheworld'slandispolluted."（据报道，世界上四分之三的土地受到污染。）可知，海洋和土地都受到了污染。海洋和土地是动物的家园，故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：土地也遇到了类似的问题。safe安全的；similar相似的；special特殊的；strict严格的。根据"Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionintheoceans."（人类的发展造成了海洋污染。）和"Itisreportedthatthree﹣quartersoftheworld'slandispolluted."（据报道，世界上四分之三的土地受到污染。）可知，此处表达土地也受到了污染，即和海洋相似的问题。故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：因此，他们很快就开始采取行动来拯救动物和我们。So因此；If如果；Or或者；As作为。根据语境可知，此处前后两个句子为因果关系，故选A。（7）考查短语。句意：中国建立了许多自然保护区。lookedfor寻找；foundout发现；setup建立；handedin上交。根据"TheWorldWildlifeFund（基金会）hascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature."（世界野生动物基金会呼吁政府和企业保护自然。）和"Experts（专家）alsomanagetoprotectanimalsfrombeingkilled."（专家们还设法保护动物不被杀害。）可知，中国建立了自然保护区，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐。这真是个令人兴奋的消息。boring枯燥的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Peoplehavebeenmakingstepsintherightdirection."（人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐，）所以是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：许多动物的数量增加了。stopped停止；increased增加；spread传播；appeared出现。根据"Wearehappytoseethatsomeanimalshaveevenlivedagainintheplaceswheretheylivedbefore."（我们很高兴看到一些动物甚至又生活在它们以前生活过的地方）可知，动物的数量增加了，故选B。（10）考查代词。句意：无论如何，保护动物就是保护我们自己。itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"Andweshouldlivetogetherwithnature."（我们和动物应该与大自然共同生活，）所以保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Hi，Kate!（1）EB：Oh，I'vebeentomanyplaces，suchasXi'an，Hangzhou，ShanghaiandTibet.A：（2）AB：Really？Whatplaceshaveyoubeento？A：Veryfew.I'veonlybeentoPingyao.B：（3）DA：InShanxi.It'sasmallplace，butithasalonghistory.It'soneoftheoldesttownsinChina.Thereyoucanseeawell﹣keptcitywall.B：（4）CI'vejustseenalotofnaturalscenery（风景），butnotmucholdChinesecultureyet.A：（5）BA.You'vebeentomoreplacesthanIhave.B.Well，you'llhavealotofchancesifyoulike.C.I'veneverseensuchplacesinChina.D.Where'sthat？E.WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina？F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore？G.Whendidyougothere？【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人谈论去过哪里，平遥是什么样子的，以及B表达自己想多看一些古老的中国文化的愿望。【解答】（1）根据下文Oh，I'vebeentomanyplaces，suchasXi'an，Hangzhou，ShanghaiandTibet.（哦，我去过很多地方，比如西安、杭州、上海和西藏。）可知，此处询问去过哪些地方，选项E"你去过中国的哪些地方"符合语境，故选：E。（2）根据下文Really？Whatplaceshaveyoubeento？