2022年上海中考英语首字母解题思路之逻辑关系词

上海中考首字母填空解题思路字母填空两大类题型：母填空提升关键：3.常考首字母词汇及错题整理与复习：针对两种不同类型的首字母填空错题进行整理与复习；熟悉常考首字.掌握必要的解题方法。三、首字母填空解题方法：a常见搭配作主语Swimmingismyfavoritesport.作动词宾语Pleasegivemeahand./Breakaleg.作定语swimmingpool,adiamondnecklace,sportsmeeting作介词宾语I’mreallyintocomicbooks.作宾语补足语makeourworldabetterplace,keepitasecret作同位语Mr.Smith,myEnglishteacherisfromAustralia.b.代词的常见搭配作主语Nobodyisimperfect./Nothingisimpossible.作动词宾语Canyoudomeafavor?作定语It’smypleasure.作介词宾语lookaftermyself作同位语Edisoninventedthelightbulbhimself.=Edisonhimselfinventedthelightbulb.IwanttovisittheSpaceMuseummyself.c常见搭配名词/代词+实义动词+名词/代词IloveChina.实义动词+动名词practicespeakingEnglish,admitstealing不及物动词+副词listencarefully,divedeepunderwater不定式Tosaveenoughmoneyisnecessary.动词+介词+名词gothroughthepark,travelaroundtheworld动词+名词+介词takeholdof,catchsightofBe+动词过去分词Pleasebeseated.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeheldsoon.d的常见搭配形容词+名词beautifulpictures系动词+(程度副词)形容词keephealthy,Bequiet,cometrue形容词+介词+名词/动名词beafraidof,beworriedaboutKeep/make/leave/find+sth.+形容词keeptheroomclean,makeourworldbetter不定代词+形容词somethingimportant,someonenew数词+单位词+形容词twometerswide,onehundredmetreslong形容词+动名词beworthdoing,bebusydoing形容词+宾语从句I’mafraidthatIcan’tgowithyou.I’msureyou’reright.I’mhappy/pleased/glad…e常见搭配系动词+程度副词+形容词beextremelyhappy,especiallycommon实义动词+程度副词+副词driveverycarefully,worksohard方式/转折/频率/表顺序副词,(句首用逗号隔开)Luckily,Unfortunately,Suddenly,Obviously,However,InsteadSometimesfirstly地点副词/时间副词放句末there,here,today,yesterday,tomorrow,lately,recently,before名词/代词+频率副词+实义动词sometimes,never,seldom,rarely,always助动词+时间副词+实义动词already,just,ever,neverBe+程度副词+动词过去分词becompletelydestroyed,bewidelyspreadaroundtheglobe连接副词/关系副词why,when,where,howSpringFestivalisstillaweekaway.Istilldon’tunderstandwhyyou’rehere.Themovieisalmostover.Healmostneverattendsparties.Almostnoonewantstotalktohim.f搭配动词+介词+名词/代词livewithmyparents,gotoBeijing,arriveinLondon形容词+介词+名词/代词beafraidofspiders,bekind/friendlytoothers名词+介词+名词/代词afriendofmine,thecapitalofChina介词+名词/代词inthebeginning,attheairport2.学会通过逻辑关系词推测：a.上下句中有转折关系词，如：“but,however,while,though,although,unlike,instead”,则上下句中出现前后egManypeoplethinkofbullying(欺凌)asonechildpushingorhittinganother.However,bullyingisnotonlyp_____81__.Wordsalsohurtpeoplebadly.e.g.2.Ihade______82______ashinybuildingbutwhatIsawwasabrokenancientdoor.e.g.3.Thesewereo___83_thefavoriteactivitiesofmostteens.ButnowiGenteensaretakingpartinthesesocialactivitiesatalowerratethanothers.e.g.4.Theimportantmailgoesstraighttomyinbox(信箱),whilel______85___importantmailisputintoothercategories.e.g.5.Itseemsthatwhenchildrenplayagame,theyi___87asituationundertheircontrol.Unlikereallife,inthissituationtheymaketherulesthemselves,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.use.g.1.Socialnetworkingsitesbecomemoreandmorepopulareveryday,andtheyarepopularallaroundtheworld.Whyhasthesocialnetworkings_____83_____todifferentuserssoquickly?e.g.2.Astheywantedthediamondswithoutanydelay,andthoughtthatthep____82____ofthejewelerwasonlytoincreasethepriceofthediamonds,theArabsofferedhimtwice,thenthreetimesasmuchastheywereworth.e.g.3.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationb__85__fromaskingoldergenerations.Therefore,intheageofinformation,it’spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.e.g.4.ReadingEnglishnewspapermakesusknowledgeable.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.ThusyoucanmakeyourEnglishlearnings______87____.e.g.5.Justmakesureyoudouble-checkifyouaretranslatinglongertexts,asthesoftwaredoesmakesomeverye.g.1.Theyspendsomuchtimeontheinternet,textingfriendsandonsocialmedia,anaverageofaboutsixhoursperday,sotheyhavelessfreetimeforeverythingelse.Thati___82_goingtoparties,shoppingatthemallorwatchingmovieswiththeirfriends.e.g.2.Thetruthis,justlikeyourbody,youcanalsoimproveyourmind.I’vefoundIcanimprovemymemorybyi____84_____whatIneedtoremember.Forexample,ifI’mgoingshoppingandIneedbread,milkandabirthdaycardformybrotherIformpicturesofaloafofbread,acartonofmilkwithacowonthefrontandabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.e.g.3.PopcornwasverypopularintheUnitedStatesfromthelate19thcenturythroughthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Itwasa______83_____inparks,fromstreetvendors(摊贩),andnearthetheaters.d.利用并列或选择连词推测可填单词，如：“and,or,aswellas,either…or,neither…nor…”。并列连词前后应为同一词性并为同一类型的词，选择连词前后可能为同一词性并为同一类型的词，或同一词性但为同一类。egIsntthatwhathappensinlifewhenwecompetewithothers,tryingtooutdothemortryingtoshowthatwearemores_____60_____ormoreimportant?Wethinkitisanexcitingmoment,sowespendourtimeande______61_____runningafterthemandmissoutonourownpaths.e.g.2.Istartedtonoticebigdifferencesinteens’b___81__andattitudesintheyearlysurveyof11millionyoungpeople.3.熟悉首字母填空中常考词汇：AanyoneanythingitherNnothingnobodyonesH:himselfherselfhersOurselvesothersM:minemyselfS:somethingselfTTheseTheythemselvestheirsAaddressactress(actor)accidentamountarrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)attentioneB:buildingbusinessbehaviorCcountrycultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollegecompanychangeeffortconfidenceDdiseasesdreamdaysdifferencedietdecisionEexerciseexperienceexampleendFfilmfuturefriendshipflatamegradesHhabithouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistoryholehopesheartheadlineIinformationideaimportanceitem J:journeyjobLlessonlistlivinglifelucklengthlanguageMmomentsmoment)minutesmoneymessagesmistakesmessNnamenumberneighbourhoodrAAableanyangryanotheractiveasleepaloneB:beautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetteringavailableCclosercertaincommoncheapconfidentcoldDdailydifferentdifficultzycuriousEeasyexcited(exciting)enjoyableeveryemptyespecialeacheveryAaddactallowedaskanswerattractappearedarrivedadvisedacceptattackachieveB:beginbringbecomebuildbuyboughtblowCcallcatchcomecorrectcollectclosedcarecompletedcleaningchangedconfuseschoosecomplaincausecaughtcoverDdisappeareddealdecideddiscovereddependdriveEearnenjoyingencouragesexchangeendexaminedexplainedFfallfindsfollowfailedfollowedflyflewfinishfallingfeelforgetforgotforgottenGgivegrowupgraduateHhelphurriedhappenhidehatehithappenedholdIincludinginventedimprovedintroducedinvitedimaginingJ:judgejumpjoinKknownknockedkeptLleavelockedlovelikelearnedliveleadinglieloseMmeansmakesmademindmanagemoveNnamedneednodnoticedO:offeredopenedoperatebeownedbyP:provedplayedprotectplannedpayproducepaidpromiseputpullpushR:refusedrelaxreadreceiverealizerepairrememberrepeatremoveraiseriseS:searchedspendstoppedshoutsleepseemshareshowedSupposespreadsellsufferedstartsteppedsavedsaving)swimsmellstopsmilespendsucceedstartedsolveTthinktrytalksturningtakethrowawaytroubleU:usedunderstandVvisitvoteWworkswantwrittenwalkingworrywarnwakewaitingSSstillSlowlyseriouslysometimessoonseldomsafelysimplySoftlysuddenlythentogetherAalongaroundalwaysalmostalsoactuallyagainanywherealoneackompletelycarefullycloselyDdowndirectlyEexactlyespeciallyeasilyeveneverelseearlyenoughFfinallyfurtherHhardlyhowhardhoweverIinsideinsteadindeedLluckilylaterlonelyNnevernearlyO:onlyoffoutsideP:probablyPerhapsproperlyuietlyquicklyRreallyratherrecentlyT:terriblyuallyWwhenwellwherewhywidelyYYetA:aboutagainstabovearoundamongalongafterB:betweenBesidesbehindunderDuringxceptFfromncludinglikeveroppositelikeWwithwithout【巩固练习】1.ThesinkingoftheTitaniciswellknowntomostpeople.Therewas(81)a_____________awfulsinking,butitisunknowntomanyofthepeople.ItwasthesinkingoftheLusitania(卢西塔尼亚号).Itwasoneofthebiggestandmostluxuriousoceanlinersofitstime,butitsankin1915.oceanvoyagesbecameverydangerousTheGermanembassyinWashington(82)w___________travelersaboutthedangersofoceanvoyages.However,LusitanialeftNewYorkforLiverpoolanyway.Therewere1,959peopleonboard.TheLusitaniasailed(83)w__________anytroubleforthefirstfivedays.OnMay7,1915,theLusitaniawas(84)w___________totravelfastandmakezigzagging(曲折)movementsbecauseofenemy'ssubmarines(潜艇).However,becauseofheavyfog,thecaptainoftheshipreduceditsspeedandtraveledin(85)s___________line.Thismadetheshipaneasytarget.AGermansubmarinefiredattheLusitania,andtherewasabigexplosion(爆炸).Rightafterthefirstone,therewassecondexplosion.Theshipsankinabout18minutes.Overonethousandpassengersdiedbecauseofthisdisaster.The(86)c___________ofthesecondexplosionisstillamystery(谜).Diversfoundlargeamountsofbullets,shellsgoldandcashintheship'scargo.Butwhywouldanoceanlinercarrythese(87)i___________?Theanswerisyettobeexplained.(2019宝山二模)2.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplesearchintheRockyMountainsintheUSforhiddentreasure(财宝)worth$2million.Thetreasurewashiddensecretlybyanartist,Forrest,in2010.Hewas80whenhemadethetripintotheRockyMountainsbycarandthenonfoot.Thereareseveralclues(线索)aboutthetreasure.Butthem___81__clueisthatitwasputinbelowthehomeofBrown.Youcanstartwith“thehomeofBr