考研英语基础阶段测试语法-25考季附有答案

考研英语基础阶段测试语法-25考季[复制]您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________请输入您的手机号码：[填空题]*_________________________________一、请选出正确答案，每小题2分1.短语theroleofnaturalselectioninevolution的核心名词是（）[单选题]*A.naturalB.role(正确答案)C.selectionD.evolution2.短语ajudgefearfulofappearingtoosoftonpreviouscrime的核心名词是（）[单选题]*A.judge(正确答案)B.appearingC.crimeD.soft3.短语arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniversetheory的核心名词是（）[单选题]*A.theinflationaryuniversetheoryB.theBigBangC.arefinement(正确答案)D.theory4.短语thesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmanner的核心名词是（）[单选题]*A.reasonedB.sameC.manner(正确答案)D.dispassioned5.短语theimmigrationofEuropeanpeopleswiththeirvariedideas,customs,andnationalcharacteristics的核心名词是（）[单选题]*A.immigration(正确答案)B.ideasC.customsD.characteristics6.theconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneral的最佳翻译是（）[单选题]*A.普遍意义上历史工作所特有的概念(正确答案)B.这些特殊概念普遍对于历史工作很有意义C.这些特殊概念对于历史工作来说很普遍D.普遍意义上，这些特殊概念使历史运转起来7.选择短语theonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphoftheevil的最佳翻译是（）[单选题]*A.对于唯一必要的邪恶势力胜利的事情B.唯一的事情必然针对邪恶的胜利C.唯一必要的条件对于邪恶的胜利D.邪恶势力胜利的唯一必要条件(正确答案)8.下列哪句话中的划线部分是“使……成为”的意思？（）[单选题]*A.Anotherideaistoletstudentssitforthebarafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.B.Powerfulmemorydoesn’tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.C.Competitionforgamblers’dollarshasbecomeintense.D.TheNetismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.(正确答案)9.下列哪个斜体字部分是在修饰谓语动词（）[单选题]*A.Shepushedthedooropen.B.Ithoughthimfriendly.C.Youmademehappy.D.Heatethefoodquickly.(正确答案)10.下列哪个句子不属于主系表结构（）[单选题]*A.Youshouldstaycalminanemergency.B.Thedishesyourmothercookstastedelicious.C.Heappearedsadwhenheheardthebadnews.D.Hewasdoinghishomeworkthistimelastnight.(正确答案)找出下列11-20题的谓语动词。11.Unlikethoseforbasketball,thelengthofmilitaryuniformshasnotchangedforsometime.（）[单选题]*A.lengthB.uniformsC.hasnotchanged(正确答案)D.unlike12.Infact,alloftheseculturaldevelopmentsoccurredseparatelyatdifferenttimesinmanypartsoftheworld.（）[单选题]*A.culturalB.occurred(正确答案)C.separatelyD.parts13.ThefirstInternetgamblingsitewascreatedin1995.（）[单选题]*A.firstB.gamblingC.siteD.wascreated(正确答案)14.Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.（）[单选题]*A.millionsB.generationC.havegone(正确答案)D.transforming15.Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.（）[单选题]*A.toolsandtechnologyB.sourceC.fundamentalinnovationD.havelargelybeenignored(正确答案)16.Thetrendinsportsisobscuringanunrecognizedreality.（）[单选题]*A.trendB.sportsC.isobscuring(正确答案)D.is17.Onceagain,seething,residualangerhasburstforthinanAmericancity.（）[单选题]*A.hasB.burstC.burstforthD.hasburstforth(正确答案)18.Artscriticismhasdisappearedfrombig-citynewspapers.（）[单选题]*A.artsB.hasC.disappearedD.hasdisappeared(正确答案)19.TheAmericanmiddle-classfamilieshavebeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealities.（）[单选题]*A.haveB.familiesC.havebeentransformed(正确答案)D.havebeen20.OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.（）[单选题]*A.is(正确答案)B.isnothingC.telescopeD.opposition请选择出下列句子中谓语动词的个数：21.Whythissimilarityexistsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoexplain.（）[单选题]*A.1个B.2个(正确答案)C.3个D.4个22.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.（）[单选题]*A.1个B.2个(正确答案)C.3个D.4个23.Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellect,andmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.（）[单选题]*A.1个B.2个C.3个(正确答案)D.4个24.Onebasicweaknessinthisconservationsystemisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalue.（）[单选题]*A.1个B.2个(正确答案)C.3个D.4个请判断出下列句子包含了哪一种从句25.Thisalonedemonstratesthatthetelevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein.（）[单选题]*A.定语从句B.表语从句C.主语从句D.宾语从句(正确答案)找出26-30句子中的主语完整部分26.Thewelfareoftheirpeopledependsontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity.（）[单选题]*A.theirpeopleB.thewelfareoftheirpeople(正确答案)C.wealthD.wealthofthecommunity27.Thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboomhavelimitedtheopportunitiesofteenagers（）[单选题]*A.ageB.ageofthepostwarbabyboomC.thecomingofageofthepostwarD.thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboom(正确答案)28.Theselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.（）[单选题]*A.theenvironmentB.theselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividual(正确答案)C.thebehavioroftheindividualD.shapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividual29.Thus,theanthropologicalconceptof“culture,”liketheconceptof“set”inmathematics,isanabstractconcept.（）[单选题]*A.thusB.cultureC.theconceptof“set”inmathematicsD.theanthropologicalconceptof“culture”(正确答案)30.Buildingneweducationalsystemsthereandputtingenoughpeoplethroughthemtoimproveeconomicperformancewouldrequiretwoorthreegenerations.（）[单选题]*A.buildingneweducationalsystemsthereB.buildingneweducationalsystemsthereandputtingenoughpeoplethroughthemC.buildingneweducationalsystemsthereandputtingenoughpeoplethroughthemtoimproveeconomicperformance(正确答案)D.building选出31-35句子的最佳中文翻译31.IntheUnitedStates,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligencetests.（）[单选题]*A.在美国，黑人经常得分低于白人在智力测验标准中。B.在美国，黑人经常得分低于白人在标准化智力测验中。C.在美国，黑人低于白人的得分经常使得智力测验标准化。D.在美国，黑人在标准化智力测验中的得分经常低于白人。(正确答案)32.Tocriticizeitforsuchfailureisroughlycomparabletocriticizingathermometerfornotmeasuringwindvelocity.（）[单选题]*A.批评它为了这种失败，大致可以相当于，批评温度计为了不要测量风速。B.批评这种失败，大致相当于批评温度计不能测量风速。C.因这种失败而批评它，大致相当于，因不能测量风速而批评温度计。(正确答案)D.为了这种失败而批评它，大致相当于，为了不要测量风速而批评温度计。33.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgenius.（）[单选题]*A.他们说,科学向前发展并不是源于天才伟人的见识。(正确答案)B.科学向前发展,他们说,并不是源于天才伟人的见识。C.他们说,科学并不是通过对伟人的天赋的洞察而向前发展的。D.科学的向前发展，他们说，并不是通过对伟人的天赋的洞察。34.Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.（）[单选题]*A.多年来，工具和技术本身，像基础创新的来源一样，在很大程度上被历史学家和科学哲学家忽略。B.多年来，工具和技术本身，作为基础创新的来源，在很大程度上被历史学家和科学哲学家忽略。(正确答案)C.多年来，工具和技术本身在很大程度上被历史学家和科学哲学家忽视，就像基础创新的源头那样。D.多年来，正如基础创新源于工具和技术本身，这在很大程度上被历史学家和科学哲学家忽视。35.Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements.（）[单选题]*A.额外的社会压力可能也会产生，因为人口激增，或者许多问题产生于大量的人口流动。B.额外的社会压力可能也会产生，因为人口激增，或者许多问题导致了大量的人口流动。C.因为人口激增或大量人口流动所引发的许多问题，社会上可能也会出现额外的压力。(正确答案)D.因为人口激增，或者许多问题产生于大量的人口流动，社会上可能也会出现额外的压力。36.Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.句子中画线的and并列了以下哪些部分？（）[单选题]*A.allkinds和discriminationB.allkindsofunfairness和discriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegalC.overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairness和discriminationD.unfairness和discrimination(正确答案)37.RalphWaldoEmersonandotherTranscendentalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraintsonchildren.句子中画线的and并列了以下哪些部分？（）[单选题]*A.schooling和rigorousB.schooling和rigorousbooklearning(正确答案)C.schooling和rigorousbookD.philosophersthoughtschooling和rigorousbooklearning38.Themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.句子中画线的and并列了几个从句？（）[单选题]*A.2个(正确答案)B.3个C.4个D.0个39.下列句子中，未出现并列分句的选项是（）[单选题]*A.Sleep—orratherdream—onitandyou’llfeelbetterinthemorning.B.Consumersseemonlymildlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.C.Itiscriticalthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovideconcerningthefutureconsequencesofpresentactions.(正确答案)D.LotsofAmericansboughtthatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves.40.Mr.McWhorter’sacademicspecialityislanguagehistoryandchange,andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexample,tobenaturalandnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endingsofOldEnglish.句子中画线的第几个and并列的是句子？（）[单选题]*A.第一个B.第二个(正确答案)C.第三个D.均不是41.下列并列句中，并列小句个数最多的选项（并列句）（）[单选题]*A.Thesupplyofoilcanbeshutoffunexpectedlyatanytime,andinanycase,theoilwellswillrundryinthirtyyearsorsoatthepresentrateofuse.B.Theymayteachverywell,andmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblems.C.Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithin-builtpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-television,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.(正确答案)D.Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.42.Thisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentenceandthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservation.句子中画线的and并列了以下哪些部分？（）[单选题]*A.tothink和todetectB.thus和sentenceC.compensating和enablingD.forcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence和enablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservation(正确答案)43.Inventors,suchasEdisonattachedgreatimportanceto,andderivedgreatbenefitfrom,craftinformationandtechnologicaldevicesofdifferentkinds.句子中画线的and并列了以下哪些部分？（）[单选题]*A.attachedgreatimportanceto和derivedgreatbenefitfrom(正确答案)B.to和fromC.investors,craftinformation和technologicaldevicesD.investors和derivedgreatbenefit44.Rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends,andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.句子中画线的and并列了以下哪些部分？（）[单选题]*A.comes和endsB.happiness和everythingC.thathappiness和thateverythingendsD.thatyouwilldie,thateverythingends和thathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.(正确答案)45.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyorboring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.句子中画线的or并列了以下哪些部分？（）[单选题]*A.seeinghappinessasmeaningless,phony和boringB.phony和boringC.meaningless,phony和boring(正确答案)D.moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phony,和boring46.下列不是宾语从句的选项（）[单选题]*A.Somephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontract,aspartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.B.Hebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations.C.Heassertedthathispowertofollowalongandpurelyabstracttrainofthoughtwasverylimited.D.ThesoberingaspectofAllen’sbookisthatwehavenooneelsetoblameforourpresentconditionexceptourselves.(正确答案)47.下列哪个句子包含宾语从句（）[单选题]*A.Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblems.B.Sacredplaceofpeace,howevercr