2024年新教材高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练四十三50分阅读提分练含解析

PAGEPAGE10课下每天练(四十三)50分阅读提分练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·河南省适应性测试]FieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWanttoGoOnSomeofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan'tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands­onfun!Herearesomeattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They'regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomethingtoo!1．BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit)Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10：30a．m.,11：30a．m.or12：30p．m.Admission:FreeEnjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludedeerfeeding,ahands­onactivityanddiscoverytime.2．DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit)Availability:Monday­Friday,May1toOct.31at9：30a．m.,10：30a．m.,11：30a．m.or12：30p．m.Admission:$9/personSee16milesoftheU．S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean­goingandGreatLakesships,alighthouse,thefireboat,parks,amailboatandmuchmore.3．Arts&Scraps(Detroit)Availability:Monday,WednesdayorFridayAdmission:VariesbyageandnumberinthegroupLetyourstudents'imaginationsrunwild.They'llthink,createandlearnwhilereimaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.4．DetroitInstituteofArts(Detroit)Availability:Tuesday­Fridayat9：30a．m.,11：00a．m.or12：30p．m.Admission:FreeadmissionandbustransportationforstudentsLeadyourownvisitorletoneoftheDIAGalleryteachersguideyou.Allguidedfieldtripsexplorearttobuildskillsincreativity,problemsolving,criticalthinkingandactivelearning.1．Whatdoyouknowaboutfieldtrips?A．Theytakeplaceinopenfields.B．Theyallchargeforanentrancefee.C．Theyallareavailablethroughoutweekdays.D．Theyareconnectedwithnatureorart.2．Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisseasonal?A．Arts&Scraps.B．DetroitInstituteofArts.C．BelleIsleNatureCenter.D．DiamondJack'sRiverTours.3．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Students.D．Scientists.B[2024·青岛市中学质检]EveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgivesavoicetoemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderisGaylordNelson.WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969SantaBarbaraoilspill(溢出)inSouthernCalifornia,thelargestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadastrongimpactonmarinelife,killinganestimated3,500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,EarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestattheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009,theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.ForhisroleasthefounderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1995),thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonourtheman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDay?A．Itwasfoundedattheendof1970s.B．ItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.C．Peoplewillmarchonthestreetsonthisday.D．Itarousespublicenvironmentalawareness.5．WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible?A．Hereducedthelossoftheoilspill.B．Heparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.C．Hesetenvironmentalstandardsforbusinesses.D．Heinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.6．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThefocusofEarthDay.B．ThedevelopmentofEarthDay.C．Theworld'sconcernfortheenvironment.D．Thejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson?A．Intelligent.B．Responsible.C．Considerate.D．Knowledgeable.C[2024·湖北省部分重点中学高三期末]Goingtobedinonemajorcityandwakingupinanother;toastingthelandscapeasanewcountryslipspast;beingrockedtosleepasyoutravelacrossacontinent.It'snowonderthatthenighttrainsofEuropehavebeenabyword(代名词)forromance.Infact,overthepastdecade,muchofEurope'snighttrainnetworkhasbeencut.Formany,itseemedtheendofthelinewasnear.ButrecentlytherehasbeenarecoveryofnighttrainsacrossEurope.OnDecember8th,2024,fournationalrailprovidersteameduptoannouncenewroutesbetween13Europeancities.“Youleaveworkatausualtime,havedinner,makeyourwaytothestation,getonthetrain,andwakeupintheplaceyouwanttobe.There'snoturningupattheairportataverystrangehour,asyoudoforabudgetflight，”saysMonishaRajesh,authorof“AroundtheWorldin80Trains”．Infact,“flightshaming”hasbeensweepingacrossEuropeinthepastfewyears.In2024,domesticflightswere9%downinSweden.TheCOVID­19pandemichashelped,too.Trainsareeasiertokeepsocialdistanceon,saysRajesh.Andnighttrains—whereyoucanbookanentirecompartment(隔间)toyourself—areevenbetter.Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains,saysNicolasForien,amemberofBackonTrack,whopointsoutthathalftheflightsleavingFranceareeitherinternal,orgoingtoaneighboringcountry.“ThedistancebetweenEuropeancapitalsismostlyidealfornighttrains.Thecontinentcouldbeanight­trainparadise.”8．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenighttrainsofEurope?A．Theyrunathighspeed.B．TheywerepopularamongEuropeans.C．Theyexperiencedadeclineinnumberacenturyago.D．Theybringpassengersasenseofromance.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph3mean?A．Long.B．Cheap.C．Short.D．Expensive.10．Asforthewriter,whichofthefollowinghascontributedtotherecoveryofEurope'snighttrains?①Flightshaming②TheCOVID­19pandemic③Theinternalbudgetflight④Europe'sgeography⑤ThetourismboomA．①②⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．②④⑤11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyEuropeanschoosetotravelbynighttrainsB．HowEurope'snighttrainscomebackfromthedeadC．WhenEuropeansstarttakinganinterestinnighttrainsD．WhetherthenetworkofEurope'snighttrainhasbeencutD[2024·贵阳高三考试]Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2024wasn'tenoughofasurprise,Americansinger­songwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless,whichfollowsinthewakeofthesinger'scontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2024.Uponitsrelease,thealbumsold205,000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamingplatforms,includingQQMusicandNetEaseCouldMusic.There­recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter'soriginalalbumand6additional“FromtheVault”songs,representstheretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk(轻快的)andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower(醇美的)andwarmervoiceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties—thenicknameforTaylor'sfansinthecountry.“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain—thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart，”readonecommentonTencent'sQQMusic.“Sodulcetandear­catching.Ifyoumissedthe19­year­oldTaylor,the31­year­oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain，”afandeclaredboisterouslyinNetEaseCloudMusic'scommentssection.TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest­sellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms,withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethancombined159millionRMBasofApril14,outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingers.TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromhernever­go­out­of­styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity,whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase,whichhassucceededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout10millionfollowersonChina'sWeibo,amicrobloggingplatform,andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic,respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms,hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos(广告短片)forpopularfilms,suchasDetectiveChinatown,aChinesecomedy­mysteryseries.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?A．It'sa2008countryalbum.B．It'slabelledBigMachine.C．It'sacompositionof19songs.D．It'sanalbumof25songs.13．WhatdoesthefaninTencent'sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?A．Fashionable.B．productive.C．Creative.D．Determined.14．WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwift'ssongs?A．Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.B．Theyaredulcetandear­catching.C．Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.D．Theyarepopularintheweiboplatform.15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.B．Taylor'sfansmadeChina'sboomingmusicindustry.C．TaylorbenefitsfromChina'smusicindustry.D．TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·厦门市质量检测]Ifyou'reanun­decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.[1].Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.GoforbeinggoodenoughSinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand,youshouldbemovingfromamindsetthat“onlythebestwilldo”to“beinggoodenoughisgoodenough”.Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone?Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread?[2].Outsource(交外办理)decisionsResearchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue(疲惫).That'swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir“battles”.[3].Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.The90percentruleWhenayes­or­nodecisionhasmanyprosandcons,trythe“90percentrule”.Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100.Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.[4].Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife?[5]Ifyou'redecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountry,imagineyou'veaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday,shehandsyouanenvelope;inside,itannouncesyou'releavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited?Ordisappointed?Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.A．CutthroughthefogB．TurntofriendsforhelpC．YoucouldrelyonhabitsandroutinesD．Inotherwords,bechoosyaboutchoosingE．RememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocessF．Thinkabouthowyou'dfeelifyouscored65pointsonsometestG．Andbig,life­changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdown课下每天练(四十三)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——实地考察【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了适合学生进行实地考察的几个地方。1．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。结合全文内容尤其是各部分的小标题可知，这些实地考察要么与自然相关，要么与艺术相关，故D项正确。[干扰项分析]C项意为全部这些实地考察活动从周一到周五都能进行，文中只有其次项活动可以，故C项错误。2．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit)部分中的“May1toOct.31”可知，去DiamondJack'sRiverTours的实地考察活动在5月1号到10月31号这段时间进行，是季节性的，去其他地方的实地考察活动没有月份限制，是全年性的，所以D项正确。seasonal“季节性的”。3．答案与解析：A考查推断的实力。依据标题和第一段中的“Herearesomeattractionstovisitwithyourstudents”可推知，本篇文章是写给老师的，故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——环境爱护——世界地球日的创立及其主动影响【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的主动影响。4．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovement...tookcentrestage”可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创建地球日，使美国公众的环保意识走上了中心舞台。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故选D项。5．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovement...forenvironmentalprotection”并结合第三段中的“On22ndApril1970...tocontinuetheiroperations”可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，动用学生的力气去教化美国民众爱护环境。结果出现了数百万的美国人走上街头，数以千计的学生实行游行，呼吁创建一个健康、可持续的环境。由此可知，Nelson使更多的人参加了环境爱护，这最终促使“地球日”成了可能。故选D项。6．答案与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的实力。依据本段的内容可知，1970年美国民众游行，环保意识深化美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境爱护峰会；2009年美国正式确定4月22日为地球日。故本段主要讲解并描述地球日的发展。故选B项。7．答案与解析：B考查推断的实力。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破坏时，他就实行了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任心的人。A项“聪慧的”；C项“考虑周到的，爱护的”；D项“学问渊博的”。故选B项。C语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——欧洲夜火车【语篇解读】欧洲的许多夜火车曾一度中断。2024年12月8日，四个国家的铁路供应商联合宣布了13个欧洲城市之间的新线路，这标记着欧洲夜火车的复苏。搭乘夜火车是一种舒适的体验。本文介绍了欧洲夜火车的有关状况并说明白促使其复苏的三种因素。8．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的描述尤其是最终一句可知，欧洲夜火车是浪漫的代名词，故作者认为欧洲夜火车带给乘客浪漫感，故D项正确。9．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的实力。依据语境并结合常识可知，画线词所在句表示，不会像搭乘廉价航班那样，在某个惊奇的时间出现在机场，故B项正确。10．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第五段中的“too”可知，上段的“flightshaming”和本段的“TheCOVID­19pandemic”促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏；再结合第六段中的“Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains”可知，欧洲的地理条件也促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏，故C项正确。11．答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。文掌第一段描述了乘坐欧洲夜火车的体验；其次段讲解并描述欧洲的许多夜火车线路在过去十年期间被中断，最近又复苏起来；下面四段讲解并描述欧洲夜火车带来的舒适感及促成欧洲夜火车复苏的三种因素。故本文可用“欧洲夜火车是怎样从萧条走向复苏的”作标题，故B项正确。【核心词汇】Para.2：recoveryn.复原；复苏Para.6：argumentn.论据；争辩internaladj.国内的，内部的【短语】para.2：teamup(withsb.)合作；(与某人)结成一队D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化艺术——美国歌手TaylorSwift发行新专辑【语篇解读】美国创作型歌手TaylorSwift发行新专辑Fearless以回馈粉丝，这是对2008年乡村音乐专辑Fearless的重制，在中国大受欢迎。12．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“There­recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracks...6additional‘FromtheVault’songs”可知D项正确，C项错误。[干扰项分析]由第一段中的“Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremake”可知A项错误，专辑是重制的；B项表示新专辑属于BigMachine，文中意义则相反。13．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。由第三段中的“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain—thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart”可推出答案为D，此处表