2024届湖南省娄底市实验中学七下英语期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024届湖南省娄底市实验中学七下英语期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们家乡的剧院是观看精彩戏剧和歌剧的好地方。考查名词辨析。theatre剧院；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；hotel旅馆。根据“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，观看戏剧和歌剧的地方应是剧院，故选A。2、—Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?—He________longhairandwearsglasses.A.has B.is C.have D.wears3、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填4、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa5、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。6、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather7、—IreallylikeournewclassmateNeil.Heisalways_______.—Iagree.Henevergetsangryeasily.A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful8、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds9、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed10、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、他的爸爸对他要求严格。Hisfather________________________him.12、我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境。________of________________me________.13、It’sgettingpopular________(have)cakeonyourbirthday.14、Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.(就划线部分提问)______________________________15、playagainst,team,we,another,will____________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Melwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshesawthewalletonthepath.Shefoundtherewasfivehundreddollarsinit.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoneyforbikes.Mellookedaround.Therewasnoonearound.Sheputthewalletintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.Buthowcouldshetellherparentswhereshehadgotthemoney?ThenMelrememberedthesciencecompetition(比赛).Theprize(奖品)wasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,“Guesswhat?Ihadenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.Iboughtsomeoranges.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher.Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookoutthewallet.Meltookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis.”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”Hermotherlookedatthewallet.“ItisMrsMaka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”MrsMakawasveryhappytogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistotreat(治疗)myeyes,”shesaid.“Ifthey’renottreated,Iwon’tseeanything.”ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,”shesaid.Melknewthattwentydollarswouldn’tbuyabike.Butifshesavedit,onedayshemighthaveenough.Afterthat,MelandMrsMakaweregoodfriends.MelhelpedMrsMakamakeagardenandMrsMakashowedMelhowtodesigndresses.Oneday,MrsMakasaid“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honest”meaninthisstory?A.友善的 B.诚实的 C.勇敢的 D.慷慨的2.WhenMelgothomeandheardhermother’swordsthenextday,shefelt_______.A.afraid B.funny C.sick D.sorry3.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Mel’sdreamcametrueintheend. B.Mel’sfamilyhadnomoneyforfood.C.Melsavedenoughmoneytobuyabike. D.Melwontheprizeforthesciencecompetition.4.Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthestory?A.ARedBike B.ABraveGirlC.MakingaChoice D.HelpingaNeighbour18、请你认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare?Therearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookatthemirrorand____1____,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingotherscanalways____2____.Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.____3____inyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew.Haveyoualwayswantedtohaveyourownroombeautifulor____4____?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandmakeyoufeelsuccessfulwhenyoufinishthem.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourmindfly!Ifyouhaveanyideasoranythingyouwant,____5____!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.A.makeyoufeelgoodB.learnhowtoswimC.lookforthegoodthingsD.havesometroubleE.writethemdownF.feelsorryG.saytoyourself19、阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Welcometoourneighborhood.Getaroundandyouwillloveit.IlivewithmyparentsandbrotherinabighouseonJoe’sStreet.Thestreetisnotverylong.Thereisabookstoreacrossfromourhouse.Ioftenbuybooksthere.IalsoliketogotothelibrarynearthebookstorebecauseIlikereadingverymuch.Thereisaparkbetweenthebookstoreandthelibrary.MybrotherSamandIoftenplayintheparkafterschool.Thesearemyfavoriteplacesinourneighborhood.SamandIareinthesameschool.Itisnotfarfromourhome.Weusuallywalkthereinthemorning.RayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.Wehavetobecareful（小心的）whenwegotoschool.Ourschoolisverybigandthere’sasupermarket,abankandapostofficeinit.1.Whereisthebookstore?_________________________________2.Whatdothewriterandhisbrotheroftendoafterschool?_________________________________3.Whydotheyhavetobecarefulwhentheygotoschool?_________________________________4.将画线的句子译成汉语。_________________________________5.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。_________________________________20、TodayisMichael’sbirthday.AsMichael’sbestfriend,Danplanstogivehimaspecialpresent.Doyouknowwhatitis?____1____ItisspecialbecauseDangrewthegourdfromseedbyhimself.Dan’sfather,Mr.Black,isanartteacher.____2____Everyspring,hebuyssomegourdseedsandplantstheminthegarden.Thisspring,Danplantedonebyhimself.AndMr.BlacktaughtDanhowtolookaftertheplant.____3____Later,Danpickedabiggourdandaskedhisfathertodrawapictureofatigeronit.____4____Well,that’sbecauseMichaelwasbornintheyearofthetiger.Oh,it’stenthirtynow.____5____HeissureMichaelwilllikethepresentverymuch.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A.Well,it’sagourd.B.Doyouknowwhy?C.Helikesdrawinganimalsongourds.D.DanwillridehisbiketoMichael’shouse.E.WithMr.Black’shelp,Dan’splantgrewverywell.五、完形填空（10分）21、Doyouknowwhales(鲸)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(顶端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(响亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问上周日你和几个朋友在人民公园野餐的情况，请你根据下面表格提示，描述你是如何到达野餐地点，并介绍野餐后的活动以及感受。MapActivities(野餐后的活动)Feelings唱歌跳舞打羽毛球拍照……注意：1.词数为70左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：maingate正门；hill小山；smallwoods小树林；picnic野餐DearEric,LastSunday,IhadapicnicinthePeople’sParkwithmyfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的老师长什么样？——他留着长发，戴着眼镜。考查动词辨析和一般现在时语法。has有；is是；have有，动词原形；wears穿。根据“He...longhairandwearsglasses.”可知是指老师有长头发，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。我需要一件夹克。——好的。我们今天下午去商店吧。考查冠词。此处是泛指一件夹克，jacket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：鸡肉真好吃！谁做的？考查感叹句。感叹句强调的中心词是形容词“delicious”，应用how引导，符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选A。5、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！出去散散步怎么样？——好主意！考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构可以为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主+谓”或“What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主+谓”或“How+adj./adv.+主+谓”，weather为不可数名词，所以“多好的天气啊！”可以表达为“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我真喜欢我们的新同学Neil。他总是很温和。——我同意。他从不轻易生气。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心地；gentle温和的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Henevergetsangryeasily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格温和。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这些夹克现在特价吗？——是的，但是我们现在只有两种尺寸，L和S。考查名词辨析。prices价格；sizes尺寸；colors颜色；kinds种类。根据“LandS”可知仅有两种尺寸。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。考查形容词的用法。open开着的，形容词；opened打开，是动词过去式；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，是形容词。根据“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：（《柳林风声》）下列事件的正确顺序是什么？考查常识。根据《柳林风声》的内容可知，獾、水鼠和鼹鼠把蟾蜍关在房间里反省，结果蟾蜍设法把水鼠骗走后逃跑了，蟾蜍从监狱里逃出后，想坐火车回家，结果路上后面另一辆载着警察的火车追来，蟾蜍跳下火车，钻进一片树林里，獾领着朋友们走进蟾蜍厅，朋友们与白鼬和黄鼠狼搏斗，最后，它们打跑了所有黄鼠狼和白鼬，举办了一个盛大的聚会。故正确顺序是⑤③①④⑥②。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.is②.strict③.with【解析】【详解】bestrictwithsb“对某人要求严格”，此句是一般现在时，主语father是单数，be动词用is，故填is；strict；with。12、①.friend②.mine③.helped④.out【解析】【详解】friend“朋友”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词；mine“我的（东西）”，是名词性物主代词，作为介词of的宾语；helpsbout“帮助某人走出困境”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此谓语用一般过去时，故填friend；mine；helped；out。13、tohave【解析】【详解】句意：在你生日那天吃蛋糕越来越流行了。Itis+形容词+todo“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式totosth.作真正主语。故填tohave。14、Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?【解析】【详解】句意：我明年计划上吉他课。根据“Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.”和划线部分“takeguitarlessons”可知，划线部分为所做的事情，对其提问用疑问词what，位于句首，首字母w需大写，且句子为begoingtodosth“计划做某事”的句式，时态为一般将来时，特殊疑问句应为“Whatis/are+主语+goingtodo+其他?”结构，主语I应变为you，be动词用are。故填Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?15、Wewillplayagainstanotherteam【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，willplayagainst作谓语，anotherteam作宾语。故填Wewillplayagainstanotherteam“我们将和另一个队比赛”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介绍自己的东京之旅。【1题详解】根据“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此处告知对方自己去东京度假了，E选项“我去了东京”符合，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，A选项“你跟谁一起去的”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此处询问去那做了些什么，B选项“你在那里做了什么”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，询问对博物馆的评价，F选项“博物馆和商店怎么样”符合，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问那边的人是否友好，C选项“那的人友好吗”符合，故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车。【1题详解】词义推断题。根据“ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，说明她很诚实。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知Mel意识到丢钱的人可能会没有食物，因此感觉很抱歉。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.”和“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行车。故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题。本文介绍了Mel捡到了500元钱，最开始她想藏起来用来买自行车，最后听过妈妈的话，觉得对方一定很需要，所以归还给失主，C选项“做选择”适合作标题。故选C。18、1.G2.A3.C4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多棒时，可以采取一些方法来让自己感觉良好。【1题详解】根据下句“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”可知，此处是对自己说的话。选项G“对自己说”符合语境。故选G。【2题详解】根据上句“Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.”可知，要帮助别人，此处表示帮助别人会如何。选项A“让你感觉良好”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据上句“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.”可知，对周围人要友善，此处表示寻找朋友和家人的优点。选项C“寻找美好事物”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据上句“Learnsomethingnew.”可知，要学习新事物。选项B“学习如何游泳”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据下句“Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.”可知，写作让人感觉更好，此处表示有任何想法或任何想要的东西就写下来。选项E“把它们写下来”符合语境。故选E。19、1.Itisacrossfromthewriter’shouse.2.Theyoftenplayinthepark.3.BecauseRayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.4.在书店和图书馆之间有一个公园。5.Ourneighborhood【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了他家附近的街区。【1题详解】根据“Thereisabookstoreacrossfromourhouse.”可知，书店在作者家对面。故填Itisacrossfromthewriter’shouse.【2题详解】根据“MybrotherSamandIoftenplayintheparkafterschool.”可知，他们经常放学后去公园玩耍。故填Theyoftenplayinthepark.【3题详解】根据“RayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.”可知，学校前面的街道非常的繁忙和拥挤，不太安全。故填BecauseRayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.【4题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。Therebe翻译为“某地有某物”；apark翻译为“一个公园”；betweenthebookstoreandthelibrary翻译为“在书店和图书馆之间”。故填“在书店和图书馆之间有一个公园。”【5题详解】根据“Welcometoourneighborhood.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者家附近的街区。故填Ourneighborhood。20、1.A2.C3.E4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Dan在父亲的帮助下，种植葫芦，并且在葫芦上作画，作为生日礼物送给他的好朋友Michael的故事。【1题详解】根据空前的“Doyouknowwhatitis?”可知，空缺处应该填的是特殊的礼物，选项A“它是一个葫芦”最符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据空前的“Dan’sfather,Mr.Black,isanartteacher”和第三段中的“Danpickedabiggourdandaskedhisfathertodrawapictureofatigeronit”可知，空缺处应该填的是和在葫芦上画画有关的内容，选项C“他喜欢在葫芦上画动物”最符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】根据空前的“AndMr.BlacktaughtDanhowtolookaftertheplant”可知，空缺处应该填的是和这个植物生长情况相关的内容，选项E“在Black先生的帮助下，Dan的植物长得特别好”最符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据空后的“Well,that’sbecauseMichaelwasbornintheyearofthetiger”可知，空缺处应该问为什么画老虎，选项B“你知道为什么吗”最符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据空前的“Oh,it’stenthirtynow”和空后的“HeissureMichaelwilllikethepresentverymuch”可知，空缺处应该填的是Dan准备去送礼物，选项D“Dan将会骑自行车去Michael家”最符合语境，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的种类，生活习性等。【1题详解】句意：它们看起来像非常大的鱼。comefrom来自；looklike看起来像；talkto与……交谈；knowabout了解。根据“verybigfish”可知，看起来像非常大的鱼，故选B。【2题详解】句意：但鲸鱼与鱼类不同，因为它们的幼崽会与母亲待在一起，喝母亲的奶一年或更长时间。our我们的；their他们的；its它的；your你的。根据“theirmothers”可知，此空应填their，故选B。【3题详解】句意：但鲸鱼与鱼类不同，因为它们的幼崽会与母亲待在一起，喝母亲的奶一年或更长时间。like喜欢；miss错过，怀念；drink喝；pick拾起。根据“theirmother’smilk”可知，此处指喝母乳，故选C。【4题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正确的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此处介绍鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处，此空位于句中，应填also，故选D。【5题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。water水；snow雪；zoo动物园；road马路。根据“swimuptothetop(顶端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空气，故选A。【6题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。minutes分钟；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根据“takeairinevery15or40”及常识可知，每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气，故选A。【7题详解】句意：有两种不同鲸鱼：没有牙齿的鲸鱼和有牙齿的鲸鱼。am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称或复数形式；be动词原形。根据“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空应填are，故选C。【8题详解】句意：一种鲸鱼是蓝鲸。lotof许多；Twokindsof两种；Onekindof一种；Asetof一套。根据“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此处介绍其中一种鲸鱼，故选C。【9题详解】句意：蓝鲸没有牙齿doesn’t步，动词三单；don’t不，动词原形；didn’t不，动词过去式；aren’t不是。此处是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，have是实义动词，否定句用don’t，故选B。【10题详解】句意：它们是非常大的动物，但它们只吃非常小的海洋动物。and和；or或者；when当……时；but但是。“Theyareverybiganimals”与“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是转折关系，故选D。【11题详解】句意：另一种鲸鱼是海豚。animal动物；fish鱼；kind种类；pair双。前文介绍了其中一种鲸鱼是蓝鲸，此处介绍另一种鲸鱼，故选C。【12题详解】句意：海豚有牙齿。teeth牙齿；feet脚；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齿的，故选A。【13题详解】句意：它们很友好，学得很快，所以当人们和海豚一起游泳时，人们永远不会忘记它们。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因为。“Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”与“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。【14题详解】句意：鲸鱼总是在水下唱着奇怪的歌。sings动词三单；sing动词原形；sang动词过去式；singing动名词。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选B。【15题详解】句意：其他鲸鱼可以从很远的地方听到它们。it它；him他；her她；them他们。此空